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Note

Supports Linux/Android kernel versions x86_64 4.18 and above, aarch64 5.5 and above. Does not support Windows and macOS system.

• SSL/TLS plaintext capture, support openssl\libressl\boringssl\gnutls\nspr(nss) libraries.
• GoTLS plaintext support go tls library, which refers to encrypted communication in https/tls programs written in the golang language.
• bash audit, capture bash command for Host Security Audit.
• mysql query SQL audit, support mysqld 5.6\5.7\8.0, and mariadDB.

Download ELF zip file release , unzip and use by command ./ecapture --help.

• Linux kernel version >= 4.18 is required.
• Enable BTF BPF Type Format (BTF) (Optional, 2022-04-17)

Note

Need ROOT permission.

eCapture search /etc/ld.so.conf file default, to search load directories of SO file, and search openssl shard libraries location. or you can use --libssl flag to set shard library path.

If target program is compile statically, you can set program path as --libssl flag value directly。

The eCapture tool comprises 8 modules that respectively support plaintext capture for TLS/SSL encryption libraries like OpenSSL, GnuTLS, NSPR, BoringSSL, and GoTLS. Additionally, it facilitates software audits for Bash, MySQL, and PostgreSQL applications.

• bash capture bash command
• gnutls capture gnutls text content without CA cert for gnutls libraries.
• gotls Capturing plaintext communication from Golang programs encrypted with TLS/HTTPS.
• mysqld capture sql queries from mysqld 5.6/5.7/8.0 .
• nss capture nss/nspr encrypted text content without CA cert for nss/nspr libraries.
• postgres capture sql queries from postgres 10+.
• tls use to capture tls/ssl text content without CA cert. (Support openssl 1.0.x/1.1.x/3.0.x or newer). You can use ecapture -h to view the list of subcommands.

The OpenSSL module supports three capture modes:

• pcap/pcapng mode stores captured plaintext data in pcap-NG format.
• keylog/key mode saves the TLS handshake keys to a file.
• text mode directly captures plaintext data, either outputting to a specified file or printing to the command line.

You can specify -m pcap or -m pcapng and use it in conjunction with --pcapfile and -i parameters. The default value for --pcapfile is ecapture_openssl.pcapng.

./ecapture tls -m pcap -i eth0 --pcapfile=ecapture.pcapng --port=443

This command saves captured plaintext data packets as a pcapng file, which can be viewed using Wireshark.

You can specify -m keylog or -m key and use it in conjunction with the --keylogfile parameter, which defaults to ecapture_masterkey.log.

The captured OpenSSL TLS Master Secret information is saved to --keylogfile. You can also enable tcpdump packet capture and then use Wireshark to open the file and set the Master Secret path to view plaintext data packets.

./ecapture tls -m keylog -keylogfile=openssl_keylog.log

You can also directly use the tshark software for real-time decryption and display:

tshark -o tls.keylog_file:ecapture_masterkey.log -Y http -T fields -e http.file_data -f "port 443" -i eth0

./ecapture tls -m text will output all plaintext data packets. (Starting from v0.7.0, it no longer captures SSLKEYLOG information.)

Similar to the OpenSSL module.

cfc4n@vm-server:~$# uname -r
4.18.0-305.3.1.el8.x86_64
cfc4n@vm-server:~$# cat /boot/config-`uname -r` | grep CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y

capture tls text context. Step 1:

./ecapture tls --hex

Step 2:

curl https://github.com

# for installed libressl, libssl.so.52 is the dynamic ssl lib
vm@vm-server:~$ ldd /usr/local/bin/openssl
	linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffc82985000)
	libssl.so.52 => /usr/local/lib/libssl.so.52 (0x00007f1730f9f000)
	libcrypto.so.49 => /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.so.49 (0x00007f1730d8a000)
	libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f1730b62000)
	/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f17310b2000)

# use the libssl to config the libssl.so path
vm@vm-server:~$ sudo ./ecapture tls --libssl="/usr/local/lib/libssl.so.52" --hex

# in another terminal, use the command, then type some string, watch the output of ecapture
vm@vm-server:~$ /usr/local/bin/openssl s_client -connect github.com:443

# for installed boringssl, usage is the same
/path/to/bin/bssl s_client -connect github.com:443

capture bash command.

ps -ef | grep foo

eBPF

Linux Kernel: >= 4.18.

• golang 1.21 or newer
• clang 9.0 or newer
• cmake 3.18.4 or newer
• clang backend: llvm 9.0 or newer
• kernel config:CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y (Optional, 2022-04-17)

If you are using Ubuntu 20.04 or later versions, you can use a single command to complete the initialization of the compilation environment.

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gojue/ecapture/master/builder/init_env.sh)"

In addition to the software listed in the 'Toolchain Version' section above, the following software is also required for the compilation environment. Please install it yourself.

• linux-tools-common
• linux-tools-generic
• pkgconf
• libelf-dev

Clone the repository code and compile it

git clone [email protected]:gojue/ecapture.git
cd ecapture
make
bin/ecapture

eCapture support BTF disabled with command make nocore to compile at 2022/04/17. It can work normally even on Linux systems that do not support BTF.

make nocore
bin/ecapture --help

See CONTRIBUTING for details on submitting patches and the contribution workflow.