hcloud is a command-line interface for interacting with Hetzner Cloud.
You can download pre-built binaries for Linux, FreeBSD, macOS, and Windows on the releases page.
On macOS and Linux, you can install hcloud via Homebrew:
brew install hcloud
On Windows, you can install hcloud via Scoop
scoop install hcloud
There are unofficial packages maintained by third-party users. Please note that these packages aren’t supported nor maintained by Hetzner Cloud and may not always be up-to-date. Downloading the binary or building from source is still the recommended install method.
If you have Go installed, you can build and install the latest version of
hcloud with:
go install github.com/hetznercloud/cli/cmd/hcloud@latest
Binaries built in this way do not have the correct version embedded. Use our prebuilt binaries or check out
.goreleaser.ymlto learn how to embed it yourself.
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Visit the Hetzner Cloud Console at console.hetzner.cloud, select your project, and create a new API token.
-
Configure the
hcloudprogram to use your token:hcloud context create my-project -
You’re ready to use the program. For example, to get a list of available server types, run:
hcloud server-type list
See hcloud help for a list of commands.
hcloud provides completions for various shells.
To load completions into the current shell execute:
source <(hcloud completion bash)
In order to make the completions permanent, append the line above to
your .bashrc.
If shell completions are not already enabled for your environment need
to enable them. Add the following line to your ~/.zshrc file:
autoload -Uz compinit; compinit
To load completions for each session execute the following commands:
mkdir -p ~/.config/hcloud/completion/zsh
hcloud completion zsh > ~/.config/hcloud/completion/zsh/_hcloud
Finally, add the following line to your ~/.zshrc file, before you
call the compinit function:
fpath+=(~/.config/hcloud/completion/zsh)
In the end your ~/.zshrc file should contain the following two lines
in the order given here.
fpath+=(~/.config/hcloud/completion/zsh)
# ... anything else that needs to be done before compinit
autoload -Uz compinit; compinit
# ...
You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.
To load completions into the current shell execute:
hcloud completion fish | source
In order to make the completions permanent execute once:
hcloud completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/hcloud.fish
To load completions into the current shell execute:
PS> hcloud completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression
To load completions for every new session, run and source this file from your PowerShell profile.
PS> hcloud completion powershell > hcloud.ps1
You can control output via the -o option:
-
For
listcommands, you can specify-o noheaderto omit the table header. -
For
listcommands, you can specify-o columns=id,nameto only show certain columns in the table. -
For
describecommands, you can specify-o jsonto get a JSON representation of the resource. The schema is identical to those in the Hetzner Cloud API which are documented at docs.hetzner.cloud. -
For
createcommands, you can specify-o jsonto get a JSON representation of the API response. API responses are documented at docs.hetzner.cloud. In contrast todescribecommands,createcommands can return extra information, for example the initial root password of a server. -
For
describecommands, you can specify-o format={{.ID}}to format output according to the given Go template. The template’s input is the resource’s corresponding struct in the hcloud-go library.
The hcloud CLI tool can be configured using following methods:
- Configuration file
- Environment variables
- Command line flags
A higher number means a higher priority. For example, a command line flag will always override an environment variable.
The configuration file is located at ~/.config/hcloud/cli.toml by default
(On Windows: %APPDATA%\hcloud\cli.toml). You can change the location by setting
the HCLOUD_CONFIG environment variable or the --config flag. The configuration file
stores global preferences, the currently active context, all contexts and
context-specific preferences. Contexts always store a token and can optionally have
additional preferences which take precedence over the globally set preferences.
However, a config file is not required. If no config file is found, the CLI will
use the default configuration. Overriding options using environment variables allows the
hcloud CLI to function in a stateless way. For example, setting HCLOUD_TOKEN is
already enough in many cases.
You can use the hcloud config command to manage your configuration, for example
to get, list, set and unset configuration options and preferences. You can view a list
of all available options and preferences by running hcloud config --help.
$ hcloud server list
ID NAME STATUS IPV4
210216 test1 running 78.46.122.12
210729 ubuntu-8gb-nbg1-dc3-1 running 94.130.177.158
$ hcloud server create --name test --image debian-9 --type cx22 --ssh-key demo
7s [====================================================================] 100%
Server 325211 created
MIT license