A simple command-line tool to perform health checks on a given URL using Python's standard library. Exits with code 1 on HTTP errors.

For a minimal installation in Docker:

ADD --chmod=755 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mgaitan/healthyurl/main/healthyurl.py /usr/bin/healthyurl

Altenatively you can use uv:

uv tool install healthyurl

Or pip

pip install --user healthyurl

healthyurl <url>

Checks the URL and exits with 1 on any HTTP errors. Or in quiet mode:

healthyurl -q <url>

When using slim images like Python-based microservices, installing curl adds around 5Mb (4.3% of python:3.12-slim-bookworm size). healthyurl uses only Python's standard library and does not require installing additional packages, making it more efficient for containers that need to stay small and lightweight.

For example, to use healthyurl as part of a health check in a Docker Compose file, you can define it like this:

services:
  myservice:
    image: myservice:latest
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "healthyurl", "http://localhost:8080/health"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 10s

This configuration runs healthyurl every 30 seconds, and it checks the health of the service at http://localhost:8080/health. If the health check fails (returns an HTTP error), the service will be marked as unhealthy.

In the same way, To use healthyurl in an ECS task definition, you can configure the health check like this:

{
  "containerDefinitions": [
    {
      "name": "myservice",
      "image": "myservice:latest",
      "healthCheck": {
        "command": [
          "CMD-SHELL",
          "healthyurl -q http://localhost:8080/health"
        ],
        "interval": 30,
        "timeout": 10,
        "retries": 3,
        "startPeriod": 10
      }
    }
  ]
}

Both examples show how healthyurl can replace curl, wget etc for basic health checks, helping reduce image size and build times, especially for lightweight Python-based containerized applications.

By the way, the functionality provided by healthyurl was originally proposed to be included in the Python standard library as a minimal CLI for performing HTTP health checks using python -m urllib.request or similar. You can follow the ongoing discussion and provide feedback here.