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SAM2MOT: A Novel Paradigm of Multi-Object Tracking by Segmentation

Junjie Jiang, Zelin Wang, Manqi Zhao, Yin Li, Dongsheng Jiang

EI Algorithm innovation lab, Huawei Cloud

arXiv 2504.04519

PWC PWC

python pytorch

This repository is the official implementation of SAM2MOT: A Novel Paradigm of Multi-Object Tracking by Segmentation

demo-video.mp4

compare results

Abstract

Segment Anything 2 (SAM2) enables robust single-object tracking using segmentation. To extend this to multi-object tracking (MOT), we propose SAM2MOT, introducing a novel Tracking by Segmentation paradigm. Unlike Tracking by Detection or Tracking by Query, SAM2MOT directly generates tracking boxes from segmentation masks, reducing reliance on detection accuracy. SAM2MOT has two key advantages: zero-shot generalization, allowing it to work across datasets without fine-tuning, and strong object association, inherited from SAM2. To further improve performance, we integrate a trajectory manager system for precise object addition and removal, and a cross-object interaction module to handle occlusions. Experiments on DanceTrack, UAVDT, and BDD100K show state-of-the-art results. Notably, SAM2MOT outperforms existing methods on DanceTrack by +2.1 HOTA and +4.5 IDF1, highlighting its effectiveness in MOT.

News

  • Incoming: We will release our code in the future. Stay tuned.
  • 2025/04/06: Release paper

Tracking performance

Results on DanceTrack test set

Detector HOTA IDF1 MOTA AssA DetA TP FN FP IDSW
co-dino-l 75.5 83.4 89.2 71.3 80.3 274582 14584 15653 854
grouding-dino-l 75.8 83.9 88.5 72.2 79.7 271472 17694 14650 879

Results on UAVDT test set

Detector Eval-IOU MOTA IDF1 TP FN FP IDSW MT ML
co-dino-l 0.5 55.6 74.4 248402 92504 58610 141 742 161
co-dino-l 0.4 66.1 79.3 266320 74586 40692 136 816 147
grouding-dino-l 0.5 51.0 71.7 236929 103977 62906 139 694 189
grouding-dino-l 0.4 60.9 76.6 253903 87003 45932 155 767 171

Acknowledgment

SAM2MOT is built on top of SAM 2 by Meta FAIR.

Citation

Please consider citing our paper and the wonderful SAM 2 if you found our work interesting and useful.

@article{ravi2024sam2,
  title={SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videos},
  author={Ravi, Nikhila and Gabeur, Valentin and Hu, Yuan-Ting and Hu, Ronghang and Ryali, Chaitanya and Ma, Tengyu and Khedr, Haitham and R{\"a}dle, Roman and Rolland, Chloe and Gustafson, Laura and Mintun, Eric and Pan, Junting and Alwala, Kalyan Vasudev and Carion, Nicolas and Wu, Chao-Yuan and Girshick, Ross and Doll{\'a}r, Piotr and Feichtenhofer, Christoph},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.00714},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00714},
  year={2024}
}

@article{jiang2025sam2mot,
  title={SAM2MOT: A Novel Paradigm of Multi-Object Tracking by Segmentation},
  author={Jiang, Junjie and Wang, Zelin and Zhao, Manqi and Li, Yin and Jiang, DongSheng},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.04519},
  year={2025}
}

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