ktfmt is a program that pretty-prints (formats) Kotlin code, based on google-java-format.

The minimum supported runtime version is JDK 11, released September 2018.

Before Formatting	Formatted by ktfmt

For comparison, the same code formatted by ktlint and IntelliJ:

Formatted by ktlint	Formatted by IntelliJ

We have a live playground where you can easily see how ktfmt would format your code. Give it a try! https://facebook.github.io/ktfmt/

A ktfmt IntelliJ plugin is available from the plugin repository. To install it, go to your IDE's settings and select the Plugins category. Click the Marketplace tab, search for the ktfmt plugin, and click the Install button.

The plugin will be disabled by default. To enable it in the current project, go to File → Settings... → ktfmt Settings (or IntelliJ IDEA → Preferences... → Editor → ktfmt Settings on macOS) and check the Enable ktfmt checkbox. A notification will be presented when you first open a project offering to do this for you.

To enable it by default in new projects, use File → New Project Settings → Preferences for new Projects → Editor → ktfmt Settings.

When enabled, it will replace the normal Reformat Code action, which can be triggered from the Code menu or with the Ctrl-Alt-L (by default) keyboard shortcut.

To configure IntelliJ to approximate ktfmt's formatting rules during code editing, you can edit your project's .editorconfig file to include the Kotlin section from one of the files inside docs/editorconfig.

In order to share the settings, make sure to commit the file .idea/ktfmt.xml into your codebase.

If you're a Homebrew user, you can install ktfmt via:

$ brew install ktfmt

Download the formatter and run it with:

java -jar /path/to/ktfmt-<VERSION>-jar-with-dependencies.jar [--kotlinlang-style | --google-style] [files...]

--kotlinlang-style makes ktfmt use a block indent of 4 spaces instead of 2. See below for details.

Note: There is no configurability as to the formatter's algorithm for formatting (apart from the different styles). This is a deliberate design decision to unify our code formatting on a single format.

A Gradle plugin (ktfmt-gradle) is available on the Gradle Plugin Portal. To set it up, just follow the instructions in the How-to-use section.

Alternatively, you can use Spotless with the ktfmt Gradle plugin.

Consider using Spotless with the ktfmt Maven plugin.

A pre-commit hook is implemented in language-formatters-pre-commit-hooks

ktfmt uses google-java-format's underlying engine, and as such, many items on google-java-format's FAQ apply to ktfmt as well.

In particular, here are the principles that we try to adhere to:

1. ktfmt ignores most existing formatting. It respects existing newlines in some places, but in general, its output is deterministic and is independent of the input code.
2. ktfmt exposes no configuration options that govern formatting behavior. See https://github.com/google/google-java-format/wiki/FAQ#i-just-need-to-configure-it-a-bit-differently-how for the rationale.
   1. For exposed configurations, like style, we aim to make sure that those are easily shared across your organization/codebase to avoid bikeshedding discussions about code format.

These two properties make ktfmt a good fit in large Kotlin code bases, where consistency is very important.

We created ktfmt because at the time ktlint and IntelliJ sometimes failed to produce nice-looking code that fits in 100 columns, as can be seen in the Demo section.

Two reasons -

1. Many of our projects use a mixture of Kotlin and Java, and we found the back-and-forth in styles to be distracting.
2. From a pragmatic standpoint, the formatting engine behind google-java-format uses more whitespace and newlines than other formatters. Using an indentation of 4 spaces quickly reaches the maximal column width.

However, we do offer an alternative style for projects that absolutely cannot make the move to ktfmt because of 2-space: the style --kotlinlang-style changes block indents to 4-space.

• Open pom.xml in IntelliJ. Choose "Open as a Project"
• The IntelliJ project will unfortunately be broken on import. To fix,
  • Turn off ErrorProne by removing the compiler parameters in IntelliJ at the bottom of Settings → Build, Execution, Deployment → Compiler → Java Compiler (see google/google-java-format#417)

• Currently, we mainly develop by adding tests to FormatterTest.kt.

• Run mvn install
• Run java -jar core/target/ktfmt-<VERSION>-jar-with-dependencies.jar

See RELEASING.md.

Apache License 2.0