GitHub Copilot is an AI-powered coding partner that helps developers write (brainstorm, test, explain, fix, document and more) better code faster. It offers two main components:
- Code Completion: Suggests whole lines and blocks of code or comments as you type.
- GitHub Copilot Chat: An AI powered chat interface available both in your IDE and in the browser on github.com for software development-related questions and tasks
To get started, ensure you have:
- A GitHub account with Copilot Business subscription
- Visual Studio Code, Visual Studio, JetBrains IDEs, or Neovim installed (no Copilot chat in Neovim)
- GitHub Copilot extension installed in your preferred IDE
Copilot Chat is available in two environments:
- In your IDE for direct coding assistance - Chat, Code completion.
- On GitHub.com for repository, pull request, issues, discussions.
- This can also be accomplished in the IDE with @github skills
- Install the GitHub Copilot Chat extension for your IDE
- Sign in with your GitHub account
- Multi-file Context: Copilot Chat can understand and reference multiple files in your workspace
- Copilot Edits: Request changes across multiple files with natural language
- Code Explanations: Get detailed explanations of any code selection
- Generate Tests: Have Copilot generate unit tests for your code/applications
- Look for Vulnerabilities: Have Copilot assess highlighted blocks of code to see if there are any vulnerabilities
- Generate Documentation: Have Copilot generate documentation from code
- Many, many more!
- Write your first prompt with GH Copilot Chat - Detailed step-by-step here
- Prompt Engineering docs - Improve your results
- Visual Studio Code has a lot of additional features available with GitHub Copilot - Strongly recommended - learn about shortcuts, agents, edits and much more here
- Multi-file edits (Copilot Edits with VSCode)
- Inline Suggestions: Real-time code completions as you type
- Alternative Suggestions: View multiple options
- Context-Aware: Understands your code from open files and coding style
- Repository-wide Context: Chat about code across your entire repository
- Pull Request Integration: Get explanations and suggestions directly in PRs
- Issues and Discussion Support: Use Copilot to generates summaries from issues and discussions
- Documentation Navigation: Get help finding relevant documentation
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Pull Request Summary
Prompt: "Explain the changes in this pull request" -
Issue Analysis
Prompt: "Suggest potential solutions for this issue" -
Repository Exploration
Prompt: "Help me find where this feature is implemented"
For hands-on practice and structured learning, follow the comprehensive Copilot Workshop: GitHub Copilot Workshop Repository
This workshop provides:
- Step-by-step exercises
- Real-world coding scenarios
- Best practices for working with Copilot
- Advanced usage patterns and tips
*some content may be out of date
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Code Explanation
Prompt: "Explain how this function works" or /explain Action: Highlight any code in the editor and ask Copilot to explain it -
Code Improvement
Prompt: "How can I make this code more efficient?" Action: Highlight any code in the editor and ask Copilot to explain it -
Documentation Generation
Prompt: "Generate documentation for this code" Action: Select code and request documentation in your preferred format
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Function Creation
Action: Type a function comment describing what you want Example: "// Function to validate email address using regex" -
Test Generation
Action: Create a test unit and describe what you want to test Example: "// Unit tests for email validation function" -
Error Handling
Action: Add error handling to existing code Example: Type "try {" and let Copilot suggest error handling
- Write Clear Comments: Better comments lead to better suggestions
- Use Natural Language: Be descriptive in your prompts
- Review Suggestions: Always verify Copilot's code suggestions
- Iterate: If the first suggestion isn't perfect, try rephrasing or providing more context
Remember: GitHub Copilot is a powerful tool, but it's important to review and understand the code it generates. Always test the suggestions and ensure they meet your project's requirements and standards.