Do you ever wish Python were faster? go4py is here to help!
Enjoy the speed and simplicity of Go within Python! You can write bottlenecks of your Python code as CGo functions. The go4py will enable you to interoperate with go-lang in your current repository as a native python module.
Check the performance boost in our benchmarks and get a sense of how much faster it can be compared to basic Python! 🚀
- Install Go
pip install go4pyORuv tool install go4py
- Install Go
- Install MSYS2 and then install mingw-toolchain inside it.
- Install
go4pyin a python vitrual exnvironment. - Open a mingw shell and activate the venv inside it (e.g.
source venv/Scripts/activate) - Add Go to your PATH in the mingw shell (e.g.,
export PATH=$PATH:"/c/Program Files/Go/bin/")
To create a Go package inside your Python project:
go4py init <module_name>This will create a directory with the name <module_name> and add go.mod to your project.
You can go to <module_name>/src directory and add your Go functions there.
To build the Go package and generate bindings code for the Python module:
go4py build <module_name>You can now import the functions as methods of a python module:
from <module_name> import <function_name>Please note that we convert the function names' first character to lower case.
There is a Makefile in the created directory with four major steps:
- Parsing the Go code and extracting the signatures of the functions (the
functions.jsonfile). - Building an object file from Go code (
.aand.hfiles). - Making a C wrapper for the Go functions as a Python native C extension.
- Building a shared library from the generated C code (
__init__.sofile or__init__.pydfile).
The Makefile is actually quite readable, and you can modify it to your needs go4py will just run it
This documentation will explain how to use go4py. there is also a examples directory for some examples. But if you need to dive into inner-workings of go4py take a look at the tests directory and checkout the codes that go4py generates automaticly from a go function signature.