An R-package for analyzing natural language implementing Differential
Language Analysis using words, phrases and topics.
Check out
our tutorial paper: Multiple Methods for Visualizing Human Language: A
Tutorial for Social and Behavioural
Scientists. If you use the
topics package, please cite this tutorial in your work.
The
topics
package is part of the R Language Analysis Suite, including
talk
, text
and topics
.
talk
transforms voice recordings into text, audio features, or embeddings.
text
provides many language tasks such as converting digital text into word embeddings.
talk
andtext
offer access to Large Language Models from Hugging Face.
topics
visualizes language patterns into words, phrases or topics to generate psychological insights.
Thetopics
package supports thetext
package in analysing and visualizing topics from BERTtopics.
When using the topics
package, please cite:
Ackermann L., Zhuojun G. & Kjell O.N.E. (2024). An R-package for
visualizing text in topics. https://github.com/theharmonylab/topics.
DOI:zenodo.org/records/11165378
.
The topics package uses JAVA, which is another programming
language. Please start by downloading and installing it from
www.java.com/en/download/
. Then open R and run:
install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("theharmonylab/topics")
# if you run in to any installation problem, try installing rJava first.
# Before open the library, consider setting this option (can increase 5000); without it the code may ran out of memory
options(java.parameters = "-Xmx5000m")
The pipeline is composed of the following steps:
1. Data Preprocessing
The data preprocessing converts the data
into a document term matrix (DTM) and removes stopwords, punctuation,
etc. which is the data format needed for the LDA model.
2. Model Training
The model training step trains the LDA model
on the DTM with a number of iterations and predefined amount of topics.
3. Model Inference
The model inference step uses the trained LDA
model to infer the topic term distribution of the documents.
4. Statistical Analysis
The analysis includes the methods like
linear regression, binary regression, ridge regression or correlation to
analyze the relationship between the topics and the prediction variable.
It is possible to control for a number of variables and to adjust the
p-value for multiple comparisons.
5. Visualization
The visualization step creates wordclouds of
the significant topics found by the statistical analysis.