A collection of standalone libraries and a web microframework prototype for Jim Tcl. Most of the libraries also work in Tcl 8.5–9. The libraries implement command-line and proc argument parsing, an HTML DSL, parsing and generating JSON, templates, and persistent storage powered by SQLite 3. The web microframework provides a rough implementation of the HTTP/1.1 protocol and a routing DSL.
The components listed below work in Tcl 8.5, 8.6, 9.0b2rc2, and Jim Tcl 0.76 and later unless indicated otherwise. Each component is versioned separately. Component version numbers follow semantic versioning. A major version number of zero indicates an unstable API.
| Filename | Function | Version |
|---|---|---|
| arguments.tcl | Command line argument parsing. | 1.0.0 |
| example.tcl 1 | A sample web server that demonstrates the use of the other components. | — |
| entities.tcl | A dictionary mapping characters to HTML entities. | 1.0.0 |
| html.tcl | A DSL for generating HTML. Requires entities.tcl. | 0.2.1 |
| http.tcl 1 | The titular web microframework. Requires mime.tcl. | 0.15.2 |
| json.tcl | JSON generation with schema support. 3 JSON parsing. 4 | 3.0.0 |
| mime.tcl | Rudimentary MIME type detection based on the file extension. | 1.2.0 |
| rejim.tcl 2 | A basic RESP2 Redis/Valkey/KeyDB/etc. client. | 0.2.0 |
| storage.tcl 1 | SQLite persistence of static variables. | 0.2.0 |
| template.tcl | tmpl_parser templating. | 1.0.0 |
| testing.tcl | A test framework with support for tcltest-style constraints. | 0.5.0 |
| tests.tcl | Tests for the other components. 5 | — |
1. Jim Tcl-only.
2. Does not support Tcl 8.5.
3. Schemas define data shapes. See the example below.
4. Warning: parsing is fairly slow in general and extremely slow in UTF-8 builds of Jim Tcl. (Obsolete benchmark.) This can matter to you if you need to decode more than a few dozen kilobytes of JSON at a time. Since version 0.79, Jim Tcl can be built with a fast binary extension for parsing and encoding JSON. The jq module is an option for faster JSON parsing in earlier versions. It requires an external binary.
5. Only compatible components are tested in Tcl 8 and 9.
source http.tcl
::http::add-handler GET /hello/:name/:town {
::http::respond [::http::make-response \
"Hello, $routeVars(name) from $routeVars(town)!"]
}
::http::start-server 127.0.0.1 8080source http.tcl
source storage.tcl
::http::add-handler GET /counter-persistent {{counter 0}} {
::storage::restore-statics
incr counter
::storage::persist-statics
::http::respond [::http::make-response $counter]
}
::storage::init
::http::start-server 127.0.0.1 8080# This produces the output
# {"a": "123", "b": 123, "c": [123, 456], "d": "true", "e": true}
source json.tcl
puts [::json::stringify {
a 123
b 123
c {123 456}
d true
e true
} 0 {
a string
c {*element* number}
d string
}]Compile Jim Tcl 0.76 or later from its Git repository.
Stable releases prior to that (0.75 and earlier) will not work.
You will need an SQLite 3 development package
(libsqlite3-dev on Debian and Ubuntu, libsqlite3x-devel on Fedora, sqlite3-devel on openSUSE Tumbleweed)
to do this
and optionally AsciiDoc
(asciidoc on Debian and Ubuntu, Fedora, and openSUSE)
to generate the documentation (don't use the option --disable-docs if you want it).
git clone https://github.com/msteveb/jimtcl.git
cd jimtcl
./configure --with-ext="oo tree binary sqlite3" --enable-utf8 --ipv6 --disable-docs
make
sudo make installOnce you have installed Jim Tcl, you can clone this repository and try out the example by running
git clone https://github.com/dbohdan/jimhttp.git
cd jimhttp
jimsh example.tcland then pointing your web browser to http://localhost:8080/.
MIT.
entities.tcl is copyright 1998–2000 Ajuba Solutions and copyright 2006 Michael Schlenker. It is distributed under the Tcl license. See the top comment in the file.
static.jpg photo by Steven Lewis.
License: CC0.