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@sixcolors sixcolors commented Dec 12, 2025

Summary

This PR removes the UUID() function from the utils package because it generates insufficiently random UUIDs that are not suitable for security-sensitive use cases. The function used a counter-based approach that could potentially expose request patterns or allow predictability.

Problem

The UUID() function implemented a custom UUID v4 generator using:

  • A seeded counter that increments for each call
  • crypto/rand for initial seed only
  • Manual byte manipulation to conform to RFC4122

While technically RFC-compliant, this approach is not cryptographically secure for token generation because:

  • The counter makes UUIDs predictable after the initial seed
  • Subsequent calls are deterministic based on the counter value
  • This violates OWASP guidelines for secure random token generation

Solution

  • Remove UUID() function entirely
  • Keep UUIDv4() which uses google/uuid.NewRandom() for proper cryptographic randomness
  • Recommend SecureToken() for secure token generation (base64-encoded crypto/rand bytes)

Breaking Changes

  • utils.UUID() is removed - users should migrate to utils.UUIDv4() for UUID generation or utils.SecureToken() for secure tokens
  • This affects any code importing and using UUID() directly

Migration Guide

// Before
id := utils.UUID()

// After (for UUIDs)
id := utils.UUIDv4()

// Or for secure tokens
token := utils.SecureToken()

Security Impact

This change improves the security posture of the utils package by removing a function that could be misused for security-critical operations where true randomness is required.

Related Issues

  • Aligns with OWASP security guidelines for random token generation
  • Part of the v2 API simplification effort

Tests

All existing tests pass. Removed tests for UUID() and updated function name references in test helpers.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Refactor

    • Updated UUID generation to use standard library implementation, removing legacy custom approach.
  • Tests

    • Removed tests specific to previous UUID generation method.

✏️ Tip: You can customize this high-level summary in your review settings.

- Remove UUID() which used a counter-based approach, not fully random
- Keep UUIDv4() for proper random UUID generation
- Use SecureToken() for secure token generation instead
- Update tests accordingly

This aligns with OWASP guidelines for secure random tokens.
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings December 12, 2025 18:56
@sixcolors sixcolors requested a review from a team as a code owner December 12, 2025 18:56
@sixcolors sixcolors requested review from ReneWerner87, efectn and gaby and removed request for a team December 12, 2025 18:56
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Summary of Changes

Hello @sixcolors, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request addresses a critical security concern by deprecating and removing a custom UUID() generation function that relied on a predictable, counter-based mechanism. The change ensures that all UUIDs and tokens generated within the utils package are cryptographically secure, aligning with OWASP guidelines. It streamlines the API by promoting UUIDv4() for standard UUIDs and SecureToken() for general secure token needs, thereby bolstering the overall security posture of the library.

Highlights

  • Removal of Insecure UUID Function: The custom UUID() function has been entirely removed from the utils package due to its insufficient randomness, which made it unsuitable for security-sensitive use cases.
  • Promotion of Secure Alternatives: Users are now directed to use UUIDv4() for cryptographically secure UUID generation (leveraging google/uuid.NewRandom()) or SecureToken() for general secure token generation.
  • Enhanced Security Posture: This change significantly improves the security of the utils package by eliminating a potential vulnerability related to predictable token generation.
  • Test Suite Updates: Associated tests for the removed UUID() function, including Test_UUID, Test_UUID_Concurrency, and Benchmark_UUID, have been removed, and test helper references updated.
  • Breaking Change: The removal of utils.UUID() is a breaking change; consumers must migrate to utils.UUIDv4() or utils.SecureToken().
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Code Review

This pull request correctly removes the insecure UUID() function, which was based on a predictable counter, and its associated tests and benchmarks. The changes are clean, correctly remove unused dependencies, and update test references. This is a valuable security enhancement that directs users towards the cryptographically secure UUIDv4() and SecureToken() functions. The implementation is solid and I have no further suggestions.

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Pull request overview

This PR removes the insecure UUID() function from the utils package due to insufficient cryptographic randomness. The function used a counter-based approach that made UUIDs predictable after the initial seed, violating security best practices for token generation.

Key Changes:

  • Removed the counter-based UUID() function and its associated state variables
  • Removed all tests and benchmarks for the deprecated UUID() function
  • Cleaned up unused imports that were only needed by the removed function

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

File Description
common.go Removed the insecure UUID() function implementation (45 lines) and cleaned up related imports (binary, hex, sync, atomic) that are no longer needed
common_test.go Removed test cases and benchmarks for UUID(), updated function name reference in Test_FunctionName from Test_UUID to Test_UUIDv4, and removed unused imports (crypto/rand, fmt)

Note: The README.md file contains outdated benchmark data for the removed UUID() function (lines 76-79), but it was not updated as part of this PR. Consider updating it in a follow-up to keep documentation in sync with the codebase.


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@coderabbitai
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coderabbitai bot commented Dec 12, 2025

Walkthrough

This PR removes the legacy UUID() function and its deterministic seed/counter implementation from the utils package, replacing it with exclusive reliance on UUIDv4() generation via uuid.NewRandom(). Associated tests and unused imports are also removed.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
UUID function removal
common.go
Removed UUID() function and supporting state variables (uuidSeed, uuidCounter, uuidSetup). Removed imports: encoding/binary, encoding/hex, sync/atomic. Now relies on uuid.NewRandom() for UUID generation.
UUID test cleanup
common_test.go
Removed test functions: Test_UUID, Test_UUID_Concurrency, Benchmark_UUID. Updated assertion in Test_FunctionName to reference UUIDv4 naming. Removed imports: crypto/rand, fmt.

Estimated code review effort

🎯 2 (Simple) | ⏱️ ~10 minutes

  • Reviewers should verify that no other code in the repository or downstream packages depend on the removed UUID() function, given its public API status and breaking nature
  • Confirm UUIDv4() is the appropriate replacement in all contexts where UUID() was previously used

Possibly related PRs

Suggested labels

🧹 Updates, ❗ BreakingChange

Suggested reviewers

  • gaby
  • efectn
  • ReneWerner87

Poem

🐰 A legacy UUID fades away,
No more seeds and counters at play,
UUIDv4 hops in, fresh and bright,
Random generation runs true and right,
The warren celebrates today!

Pre-merge checks and finishing touches

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 50.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. You can run @coderabbitai generate docstrings to improve docstring coverage.
✅ Passed checks (2 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title accurately describes the main change: removing the UUID() function due to insufficient randomness for security. This directly aligns with the PR's primary objective of eliminating a deterministic UUID generator.
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🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Post copyable unit tests in a comment
  • Commit unit tests in branch feat/remove-uuid-function

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
common_test.go (1)

16-20: Consider loosening the hard-coded module path in the FunctionName assertion (to reduce test brittleness).

require.Equal(t, "github.com/gofiber/utils/v2.Test_UUIDv4", ...) will fail if the module path/version changes (e.g., v3) even if FunctionName is still correct. You could keep the intent while making it resilient by asserting on suffix (e.g., .Test_UUIDv4) or by using require.Contains on Test_UUIDv4.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e22b2a5 and d2fa898.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • common.go (0 hunks)
  • common_test.go (1 hunks)
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (1)
  • common.go
🧰 Additional context used
🧬 Code graph analysis (1)
common_test.go (1)
common.go (1)
  • FunctionName (79-96)
⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms. You can increase the timeout in your CodeRabbit configuration to a maximum of 15 minutes (900000ms). (2)
  • GitHub Check: Agent
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codecov bot commented Dec 12, 2025

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 84.95%. Comparing base (e22b2a5) to head (2a7c7e6).
⚠️ Report is 3 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #175      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   85.08%   84.95%   -0.14%     
==========================================
  Files          12       12              
  Lines         959      937      -22     
==========================================
- Hits          816      796      -20     
+ Misses        123      122       -1     
+ Partials       20       19       -1     
Flag Coverage Δ
unittests 84.95% <ø> (-0.14%) ⬇️

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@ReneWerner87 ReneWerner87 merged commit c730bdc into master Dec 19, 2025
18 checks passed
@ReneWerner87 ReneWerner87 deleted the feat/remove-uuid-function branch December 19, 2025 20:41
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3 participants