The slowlog library helps you find out why some requests to your
web application take a long time. It periodically dumps stack traces
of long running requests to a log file. It works as a Pyramid tween
or as a WSGI component. It is inspired by Products.LongRequestLogger,
which provides similar functionality for Zope 2.
This library can also log frame statistics to Graphite using the
perfmetrics library, making it possible to create real-time graphs
that reveal expensive code paths.
This library uses sys._current_frames() to gather stack traces, so
it supports CPython versions 2.6+ and 3.2+, but other Python
implementations might not work.
Install using setuptools, e.g. (within a virtualenv):
$ bin/easy_install slowlog
Once the slowlog library is installed, use the config.include
mechanism to add slowlog to your project. In your Pyramid
project's __init__.py:
config = Configurator(...)
config.include('slowlog')
Alternately, you can add the following line to your application's
.ini file:
pyramid.includes = slowlog
Next, Pyramid needs some settings before the slowlog library has
any effect. Two tweens are available, slowlog and framestats.
The slowlog tween periodically logs stack traces of long running
requests. To activate it, set slowlog = true in your Pyramid settings.
The slowlog tween supports the following settings.
- slowlog
- Set to
trueto activate theslowlogtween. Default: false. - slowlog_timeout
- Only log stack traces of requests that last at least this number of seconds (floating point). Default: 2.0.
- slowlog_interval
- Once a request lasts longer than
slowlog_timeout, theslowlogtween continues to log stack traces periodically with the given interval in seconds (floating point). Default: 1.0. - slowlog_file
- Log all stack traces to the given file. The file will be rotated
automatically when it grows to 10 megabytes. If this setting is empty or
missing, stack traces will be logged using Python's standard
loggingmodule with the logger nameslowlog. Default: none. - slowlog_frames
- Limit the number of frames in stack traces. If set to 0, no stack traces will be logged. Default: 100.
- slowlog_hide_post_vars
- A whitespace-delimited list of POST variables that should be
redacted (hidden) in logs. Useful for avoiding accidental storage
of cleartext passwords. Default:
password.
The framestats tween periodically increments Statsd counters for
all frames on the stack of long-running requests.
To activate it, set framestats = true in your Pyramid settings.
The framestats tween supports the following settings.
- framestats
- Set to
trueto activate theframestatstween. Default: false. - statsd_uri
- Required. A common URI is
statsd://localhost:8125. See theperfmetricslibrary for supported parameters. - framestats_timeout
- Only update Statsd for requests that last at least this number of seconds (floating point). Default: 2.0.
- framestats_interval
- Once a request lasts longer than
framestats_timeout, theframestatstween continues to update Statsd periodically with the given interval in seconds (floating point). Default: 1.0. - framestats_frames
- Limit the number of frames to follow in stack traces. If set to 1, Statsd will receive information about only the current frame. Default: 100.