kirigami.el - A Unified Interface for Text Folding across a diverse set of Emacs modes (outline-mode, outline-minor-mode, outline-indent-mode, org-mode, markdown-mode, gfm-mode, vdiff-mode, hs-minor-mode, treesit-fold-mode...)
The kirigami Emacs package offers a unified interface for opening and closing folds across a diverse set of major and minor modes in Emacs, including outline-mode, outline-minor-mode, outline-indent-mode, org-mode, markdown-mode, gfm-mode, vdiff-mode, vdiff-3way-mode, hs-minor-mode, hide-ifdef-mode, origami-mode, yafolding-mode, folding-mode, and treesit-fold-mode.
With Kirigami, folding key bindings only need to be configured once. After that, the same keys work consistently across all supported major and minor modes, providing a unified and predictable experience for opening and closing folds. The available commands include:
kirigami-open-fold: Open the fold at point.kirigami-open-fold-rec: Open the fold at point recursively.kirigami-close-fold: Close the fold at point.kirigami-open-folds: Open all folds in the buffer.kirigami-close-folds: Close all folds in the buffer.kirigami-toggle-fold: Toggle the fold at point.
If kirigami enhances your workflow, please show your support by ⭐ starring kirigami.el on GitHub to help more Emacs users discover its benefits.
(In addition to unified interface for opening and closing folds, the kirigami package enhances folding behavior in outline-mode, outline-minor-mode, markdown-mode, gfm-mode, and org-mode. It ensures that deep folds open reliably and allows folds to be closed even when the cursor is positioned inside the content.)
Here are the features that kirigami offers:
- Uniform commands: The same commands and keys can be used to open, close, toggle, or check folds, no matter what mode is active. (Commands:
kirigami-open-fold,kirigami-open-fold-rec,kirigami-open-folds,kirigami-close-fold,kirigami-toggle-fold,kirigami-close-folds) - Automatic handler selection: Kirigami automatically chooses the right folding method based on the mode being used.
- Extensible fold list: Users can easily add or customize folding methods for different modes through the
kirigami-fold-listalist. - Support for multiple folding backends, including:
outline-mode,outline-minor-modeoutline-indent-mode(outline-indent.el, a package that enables code folding based on indentation)org-modemarkdown-modeandgfm-modevdiff-modeandvdiff-3way-modehs-minor-modehide-ifdef-modeorigami-modetreesit-fold-mode
- In addition to unified interface, the kirigami package enhances folding behavior in
outline-mode,outline-minor-mode,markdown-mode,gfm-mode, andorg-mode. It ensures that deep folds open reliably and allows folds to be closed even when the cursor is positioned inside the content. Additionally, it resolves upstream Emacs issues, such as bug#79286.
The kirigami package supports Emacs version 26.3 and above.
To install kirigami from MELPA:
-
If you haven't already done so, add MELPA repository to your Emacs configuration.
-
Add the following code to your Emacs init file to install kirigami from MELPA:
(use-package kirigami
:ensure t)Here is an example of default key bindings:
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c k o") 'kirigami-open-fold) ; Open fold at point
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c k O") 'kirigami-open-fold-rec) ; Open fold recursively
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c k m") 'kirigami-close-folds) ; Close all folds
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c k c") 'kirigami-close-fold) ; Close fold at point
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c k r") 'kirigami-open-folds) ; Open all folds
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c k TAB") 'kirigami-toggle-fold) ; Toggle fold at pointEvil-mode users can override the default folding keys with the following configuration:
;; Configure Kirigami to replace the default Evil-mode folding key bindings
(with-eval-after-load 'evil
(define-key evil-normal-state-map "zo" 'kirigami-open-fold)
(define-key evil-normal-state-map "zO" 'kirigami-open-fold-rec)
(define-key evil-normal-state-map "zc" 'kirigami-close-fold)
(define-key evil-normal-state-map "za" 'kirigami-toggle-fold)
(define-key evil-normal-state-map "zr" 'kirigami-open-folds)
(define-key evil-normal-state-map "zm" 'kirigami-close-folds))Kirigami defines several interactive commands. These commands abstract over all supported folding systems:
-
kirigami-open-foldOpen the fold at point. -
kirigami-open-fold-recOpen the fold at point recursively. -
kirigami-open-foldsOpen all folds in the buffer. -
kirigami-close-foldClose the fold at point. -
kirigami-toggle-foldToggle the fold at point. -
kirigami-close-foldsClose all folds in the buffer.
The core behavior is driven by kirigami-fold-list, a customizable list that associates folding actions with sets of major or minor modes. Each entry in the list specifies:
- A list of modes that act as a predicate.
- A property list describing supported folding actions.
Properties include:
-
:open-allFunction to open every fold in the current buffer. -
:close-allFunction to close every fold in the current buffer. -
:toggleFunction to toggle the fold at point. -
:openFunction to open the fold at point. -
:open-recFunction to open the fold at point recursively. -
:closeFunction to close the fold at point.
Each property must specify a function. A value of nil indicates that the corresponding action is ignored for that handler.
Here is an example using the built-in hs-minor-mode, which Kirigami supports by default. This example demonstrates how additional folding actions can be configured:
(push
'((hs-minor-mode)
:open-all hs-show-all
:close-all hs-hide-all
:toggle hs-toggle-hiding
:open hs-show-block
:open-rec nil
:close hs-hide-block)
kirigami-fold-list)Kirigami is a form of Origami, the Japanese art that transforms a flat sheet of paper into a figure through controlled folds. In kirigami, the sheet is both folded and cut to form a three-dimensional structure that rises from the surface.
Kirigami and code folding in Emacs share a structural analogy based on selective concealment and controlled revelation. In kirigami, cuts and folds create regions that can be collapsed or expanded, revealing depth or hiding detail depending on how the paper is manipulated.
Code folding in Emacs operates on a similar principle. Blocks of text remain present in the buffer, but their visibility is adjusted by folding or unfolding sections.
- neurolit on GitHub: "thank you very much for this package!"
The kirigami Emacs package has been written by James Cherti and is distributed under terms of the GNU General Public License version 3, or, at your choice, any later version. Special thanks to the developers of Evil mode. Kirigami builds upon the idea and function from Evil mode to provide enhanced and unified code folding functionality to all Emacs users.
Copyright (C) 2025 James Cherti
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program.
Other Emacs packages by the same author:
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- easysession.el: Easysession is lightweight Emacs session manager that can persist and restore file editing buffers, indirect buffers/clones, Dired buffers, the tab-bar, and the Emacs frames (with or without the Emacs frames size, width, and height).
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- Ultyas: A command-line tool designed to simplify the process of converting code snippets from UltiSnips to YASnippet format.
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- enhanced-evil-paredit.el: An Emacs package that prevents parenthesis imbalance when using evil-mode with paredit. It intercepts evil-mode commands such as delete, change, and paste, blocking their execution if they would break the parenthetical structure.
- stripspace.el: Ensure Emacs Automatically removes trailing whitespace before saving a buffer, with an option to preserve the cursor column.
- persist-text-scale.el: Ensure that all adjustments made with text-scale-increase and text-scale-decrease are persisted and restored across sessions.
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