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v6.1.0

Toggle v6.1.0's commit message
What's new in Tornado 6.1.0

Oct 30, 2020
------------

Deprecation notice
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- This is the last release of Tornado to support Python 3.5. Future versions
  will require Python 3.6 or newer.

General changes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Windows support has been improved. Tornado is now compatible with the proactor
  event loop (which became the default in Python 3.8) by automatically falling
  back to running a selector in a second thread. This means that it is no longer
  necessary to explicitly configure a selector event loop, although doing so may
  improve performance. This does not change the fact that Tornado is significantly
  less scalable on Windows than on other platforms.
- Binary wheels are now provided for Windows, MacOS, and Linux (amd64 and arm64).

`tornado.gen`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.coroutine` now has better support for the Python 3.7+ ``contextvars`` module.
  In particular, the ``ContextVar.reset`` method is now supported.

`tornado.http1connection`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- ``HEAD`` requests to handlers that used chunked encoding no longer produce malformed output.
- Certain kinds of malformed ``gzip`` data no longer cause an infinite loop.

`tornado.httpclient`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Setting ``decompress_response=False`` now works correctly with
  ``curl_httpclient``.
- Mixing requests with and without proxies works correctly in ``curl_httpclient``
  (assuming the version of pycurl is recent enough).
- A default ``User-Agent`` of ``Tornado/$VERSION`` is now used if the
  ``user_agent`` parameter is not specified.
- After a 303 redirect, ``tornado.simple_httpclient`` always uses ``GET``.
  Previously this would use ``GET`` if the original request was a ``POST`` and
  would otherwise reuse the original request method. For ``curl_httpclient``, the
  behavior depends on the version of ``libcurl`` (with the most recent versions
  using ``GET`` after 303 regardless of the original method).
- Setting ``request_timeout`` and/or ``connect_timeout`` to zero is now supported
  to disable the timeout.

`tornado.httputil`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Header parsing is now faster.
- `.parse_body_arguments` now accepts incompletely-escaped non-ASCII inputs.

`tornado.iostream`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `ssl.CertificateError` during the SSL handshake is now handled correctly.
- Reads that are resolved while the stream is closing are now handled correctly.

`tornado.log`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- When colored logging is enabled, ``logging.CRITICAL`` messages are now
  recognized and colored magenta.

`tornado.netutil`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- ``EADDRNOTAVAIL`` is now ignored when binding to ``localhost`` with IPv6. This
  error is common in docker.

`tornado.platform.asyncio`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.AnyThreadEventLoopPolicy` now also configures a selector event loop for
  these threads (the proactor event loop only works on the main thread)

``tornado.platform.auto``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The ``set_close_exec`` function has been removed.

`tornado.testing`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.ExpectLog` now has a ``level`` argument to ensure that the given log level
  is enabled.

`tornado.web`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- ``RedirectHandler.get`` now accepts keyword arguments.
- When sending 304 responses, more headers (including ``Allow``) are now preserved.
- ``reverse_url`` correctly handles escaped characters in the regex route.
- Default ``Etag`` headers are now generated with SHA-512 instead of MD5.

`tornado.websocket`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The ``ping_interval`` timer is now stopped when the connection is closed.
- `.websocket_connect` now raises an error when it encounters a redirect instead of hanging.

v6.1.0b1

Toggle v6.1.0b1's commit message
What's new in Tornado 6.1.0

Oct X, 2020
-----------

General changes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Windows support has been improved. Tornado is now compatible with the proactor
  event loop (which became the default in Python 3.8) by automatically falling
  back to running a selector in a second thread. This means that it is no longer
  necessary to explicitly configure a selector event loop, although doing so may
  improve performance. This does not change the fact that Tornado is significantly
  less scalable on Windows than on other platforms.
- Binary wheels are now provided for Windows, MacOS, and Linux (amd64 and arm64).

`tornado.http1connection`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- ``HEAD`` requests to handlers that used chunked encoding no longer produce malformed output.
- Certain kinds of malformed ``gzip`` data no longer cause an infinite loop.

`tornado.httpclient`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Setting ``decompress_response=False`` now works correctly with
  ``curl_httpclient``.
- Mixing requests with and without proxies works correctly in ``curl_httpclient``
  (assuming the version of pycurl is recent enough).
- A default ``User-Agent`` of ``Tornado/$VERSION`` is now used if the
  ``user_agent`` parameter is not specified.
- After a 303 redirect, ``tornado.simple_httpclient`` always uses ``GET``.
  Previously this would use ``GET`` if the original request was a ``POST`` and
  would otherwise reuse the original request method. For ``curl_httpclient``, the
  behavior depends on the version of ``libcurl`` (with the most recent versions
  using ``GET`` after 303 regardless of the original method).
- Setting ``request_timeout`` and/or ``connect_timeout`` to zero is now supported
  to disable the timeout.

`tornado.httputil`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Header parsing is now faster.
- `.parse_body_arguments` now accepts incompletely-escaped non-ASCII inputs.

`tornado.iostream`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `ssl.CertificateError` during the SSL handshake is now handled correctly.
- Reads that are resolved while the stream is closing are now handled correctly.

`tornado.log`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- When colored logging is enabled, ``logging.CRITICAL`` messages are now
  recognized and colored magenta.

`tornado.netutil`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- ``EADDRNOTAVAIL`` is now ignored when binding to ``localhost`` with IPv6. This
  error is common in docker.

`tornado.platform.asyncio`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.AnyThreadEventLoopPolicy` now also configures a selector event loop for
  these threads (the proactor event loop only works on the main thread)

``tornado.platform.auto``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The ``set_close_exec`` function has been removed.

`tornado.testing`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.ExpectLog` now has a ``level`` argument to ensure that the given log level
  is enabled.

`tornado.web`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- ``RedirectHandler.get`` now accepts keyword arguments.
- When sending 304 responses, more headers (including ``Allow``) are now preserved.
- ``reverse_url`` correctly handles escaped characters in the regex route.
- Default ``Etag`` headers are now generated with SHA-512 instead of MD5.

`tornado.websocket`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The ``ping_interval`` timer is now stopped when the connection is closed.
- `.websocket_connect` now raises an error when it encounters a redirect instead of hanging.

v6.0.0

Toggle v6.0.0's commit message
What's new in Tornado 6.0

Mar 1, 2019
-----------

Backwards-incompatible changes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Python 2.7 and 3.4 are no longer supported; the minimum supported
  Python version is 3.5.2.
- APIs deprecated in Tornado 5.1 have been removed. This includes the
  ``tornado.stack_context`` module and most ``callback`` arguments
  throughout the package. All removed APIs emitted
  `DeprecationWarning` when used in Tornado 5.1, so running your
  application with the ``-Wd`` Python command-line flag or the
  environment variable ``PYTHONWARNINGS=d`` should tell you whether
  your application is ready to move to Tornado 6.0.
- ``.WebSocketHandler.get`` is now a coroutine and must be called
  accordingly in any subclasses that override this method (but note
  that overriding ``get`` is not recommended; either ``prepare`` or
  ``open`` should be used instead).

General changes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Tornado now includes type annotations compatible with ``mypy``.
  These annotations will be used when type-checking your application
  with ``mypy``, and may be usable in editors and other tools.
- Tornado now uses native coroutines internally, improving performance.

`tornado.auth`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- All ``callback`` arguments in this package have been removed. Use
  the coroutine interfaces instead.
- The ``OAuthMixin._oauth_get_user`` method has been removed.
  Override `~.OAuthMixin._oauth_get_user_future` instead.

`tornado.concurrent`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The ``callback`` argument to `.run_on_executor` has been removed.
- ``return_future`` has been removed.

`tornado.gen`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Some older portions of this module have been removed. This includes
  ``engine``, ``YieldPoint``, ``Callback``, ``Wait``, ``WaitAll``,
  ``MultiYieldPoint``, and ``Task``.
- Functions decorated with ``@gen.coroutine`` no longer accept
  ``callback`` arguments.

`tornado.httpclient`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The behavior of ``raise_error=False`` has changed. Now only
  suppresses the errors raised due to completed responses with non-200
  status codes (previously it suppressed all errors).
- The ``callback`` argument to `.AsyncHTTPClient.fetch` has been removed.

`tornado.httputil`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- ``HTTPServerRequest.write`` has been removed. Use the methods of
  ``request.connection`` instead.
- Unrecognized ``Content-Encoding`` values now log warnings only for
  content types that we would otherwise attempt to parse.

`tornado.ioloop`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- ``IOLoop.set_blocking_signal_threshold``,
  ``IOLoop.set_blocking_log_threshold``, ``IOLoop.log_stack``,
  and ``IOLoop.handle_callback_exception`` have been removed.
- Improved performance of `.IOLoop.add_callback`.

`tornado.iostream`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- All ``callback`` arguments in this module have been removed except
  for `.BaseIOStream.set_close_callback`.
- ``streaming_callback`` arguments to `.BaseIOStream.read_bytes` and
  `.BaseIOStream.read_until_close` have been removed.
- Eliminated unnecessary logging of "Errno 0".

`tornado.log`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Log files opened by this module are now explicitly set to UTF-8 encoding.

`tornado.netutil`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The results of ``getaddrinfo`` are now sorted by address family to
  avoid partial failures and deadlocks.

`tornado.platform.twisted`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- ``TornadoReactor`` and ``TwistedIOLoop`` have been removed.

``tornado.simple_httpclient``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The default HTTP client now supports the ``network_interface``
  request argument to specify the source IP for the connection.
- If a server returns a 3xx response code without a ``Location``
  header, the response is raised or returned directly instead of
  trying and failing to follow the redirect.
- When following redirects, methods other than ``POST`` will no longer
  be transformed into ``GET`` requests. 301 (permanent) redirects are
  now treated the same way as 302 (temporary) and 303 (see other)
  redirects in this respect.
- Following redirects now works with ``body_producer``.

``tornado.stack_context``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The ``tornado.stack_context`` module has been removed.

`tornado.tcpserver`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.TCPServer.start` now supports a ``max_restarts`` argument (same as
  `.fork_processes`).

`tornado.testing`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.AsyncHTTPTestCase` now drops all references to the `.Application`
  during ``tearDown``, allowing its memory to be reclaimed sooner.
- `.AsyncTestCase` now cancels all pending coroutines in ``tearDown``,
  in an effort to reduce warnings from the python runtime about
  coroutines that were not awaited. Note that this may cause
  ``asyncio.CancelledError`` to be logged in other places. Coroutines
  that expect to be running at test shutdown may need to catch this
  exception.

`tornado.web`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The ``asynchronous`` decorator has been removed.
- The ``callback`` argument to `.RequestHandler.flush` has been removed.
- `.StaticFileHandler` now supports large negative values for the
  ``Range`` header and returns an appropriate error for ``end >
  start``.
- It is now possible to set ``expires_days`` in ``xsrf_cookie_kwargs``.

`tornado.websocket`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Pings and other messages sent while the connection is closing are
  now silently dropped instead of logging exceptions.
- Errors raised by ``open()`` are now caught correctly when this method
  is a coroutine.

`tornado.wsgi`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- ``WSGIApplication`` and ``WSGIAdapter`` have been removed.

v5.1.0

Toggle v5.1.0's commit message
What's new in Tornado 5.1

July 12, 2018
-------------

Deprecation notice
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Tornado 6.0 will drop support for Python 2.7 and 3.4. The minimum
  supported Python version will be 3.5.2.
- The `tornado.stack_context` module is deprecated and will be removed
  in Tornado 6.0. The reason for this is that it is not feasible to
  provide this module's semantics in the presence of ``async def``
  native coroutines. `.ExceptionStackContext` is mainly obsolete
  thanks to coroutines. `.StackContext` lacks a direct replacement
  although the new ``contextvars`` package (in the Python standard
  library beginning in Python 3.7) may be an alternative.
- Callback-oriented code often relies on `.ExceptionStackContext` to
  handle errors and prevent leaked connections. In order to avoid the
  risk of silently introducing subtle leaks (and to consolidate all of
  Tornado's interfaces behind the coroutine pattern), ``callback``
  arguments throughout the package are deprecated and will be removed
  in version 6.0. All functions that had a ``callback`` argument
  removed now return a `.Future` which should be used instead.
- Where possible, deprecation warnings are emitted when any of these
  deprecated interfaces is used. However, Python does not display
  deprecation warnings by default. To prepare your application for
  Tornado 6.0, run Python with the ``-Wd`` argument or set the
  environment variable ``PYTHONWARNINGS`` to ``d``. If your
  application runs on Python 3 without deprecation warnings, it should
  be able to move to Tornado 6.0 without disruption.

`tornado.auth`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.OAuthMixin._oauth_get_user_future` may now be a native coroutine.
- All ``callback`` arguments in this package are deprecated and will
  be removed in 6.0. Use the coroutine interfaces instead.
- The ``OAuthMixin._oauth_get_user`` method is deprecated and will be removed in
  6.0. Override `~.OAuthMixin._oauth_get_user_future` instead.

`tornado.autoreload`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The command-line autoreload wrapper is now preserved if an internal
  autoreload fires.
- The command-line wrapper no longer starts duplicated processes on windows
  when combined with internal autoreload.

`tornado.concurrent`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.run_on_executor` now returns `.Future` objects that are compatible
  with ``await``.
- The ``callback`` argument to `.run_on_executor` is deprecated and will
  be removed in 6.0.
- `.return_future` is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0.

`tornado.gen`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Some older portions of this module are deprecated and will be removed
  in 6.0. This includes `.engine`, `.YieldPoint`, `.Callback`,
  `.Wait`, `.WaitAll`, `.MultiYieldPoint`, and `.Task`.
- Functions decorated with ``@gen.coroutine`` will no longer accept
  ``callback`` arguments in 6.0.

`tornado.httpclient`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The behavior of ``raise_error=False`` is changing in 6.0. Currently
  it suppresses all errors; in 6.0 it will only suppress the errors
  raised due to completed responses with non-200 status codes.
- The ``callback`` argument to `.AsyncHTTPClient.fetch` is deprecated
  and will be removed in 6.0.
- `tornado.httpclient.HTTPError` has been renamed to
  `.HTTPClientError` to avoid ambiguity in code that also has to deal
  with `tornado.web.HTTPError`. The old name remains as an alias.
- ``tornado.curl_httpclient`` now supports non-ASCII characters in
  username and password arguments.
- ``.HTTPResponse.request_time`` now behaves consistently across
  ``simple_httpclient`` and ``curl_httpclient``, excluding time spent
  in the ``max_clients`` queue in both cases (previously this time was
  included in ``simple_httpclient`` but excluded in
  ``curl_httpclient``). In both cases the time is now computed using
  a monotonic clock where available.
- `.HTTPResponse` now has a ``start_time`` attribute recording a
  wall-clock (`time.time`) timestamp at which the request started
  (after leaving the ``max_clients`` queue if applicable).

`tornado.httputil`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.parse_multipart_form_data` now recognizes non-ASCII filenames in
  RFC 2231/5987 (``filename*=``) format.
- `.HTTPServerRequest.write` is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0. Use
  the methods of ``request.connection`` instead.
- Malformed HTTP headers are now logged less noisily.

`tornado.ioloop`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.PeriodicCallback` now supports a ``jitter`` argument to randomly
  vary the timeout.
- `.IOLoop.set_blocking_signal_threshold`,
  `~.IOLoop.set_blocking_log_threshold`, `~.IOLoop.log_stack`,
  and `.IOLoop.handle_callback_exception` are deprecated and will
  be removed in 6.0.
- Fixed a `KeyError` in `.IOLoop.close` when `.IOLoop` objects are
  being opened and closed in multiple threads.

`tornado.iostream`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- All ``callback`` arguments in this module are deprecated except for
  `.BaseIOStream.set_close_callback`. They will be removed in 6.0.
- ``streaming_callback`` arguments to `.BaseIOStream.read_bytes` and
  `.BaseIOStream.read_until_close` are deprecated and will be removed
  in 6.0.

`tornado.netutil`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Improved compatibility with GNU Hurd.

`tornado.options`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `tornado.options.parse_config_file` now allows setting options to
  strings (which will be parsed the same way as
  `tornado.options.parse_command_line`) in addition to the specified
  type for the option.

`tornado.platform.twisted`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.TornadoReactor` and `.TwistedIOLoop` are deprecated and will be
  removed in 6.0. Instead, Tornado will always use the asyncio event loop
  and twisted can be configured to do so as well.

`tornado.stack_context`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The `tornado.stack_context` module is deprecated and will be removed
  in 6.0.

`tornado.testing`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.AsyncHTTPTestCase.fetch` now takes a ``raise_error`` argument.
  This argument has the same semantics as `.AsyncHTTPClient.fetch`,
  but defaults to false because tests often need to deal with non-200
  responses (and for backwards-compatibility).
- The `.AsyncTestCase.stop` and `.AsyncTestCase.wait` methods are
  deprecated.

`tornado.web`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- New method `.RequestHandler.detach` can be used from methods
  that are not decorated with ``@asynchronous`` (the decorator
  was required to use ``self.request.connection.detach()``.
- `.RequestHandler.finish` and `.RequestHandler.render` now return
  ``Futures`` that can be used to wait for the last part of the
  response to be sent to the client.
- `.FallbackHandler` now calls ``on_finish`` for the benefit of
  subclasses that may have overridden it.
- The `.asynchronous` decorator is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0.
- The ``callback`` argument to `.RequestHandler.flush` is deprecated
  and will be removed in 6.0.

`tornado.websocket`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- When compression is enabled, memory limits now apply to the
  post-decompression size of the data, protecting against DoS attacks.
- `.websocket_connect` now supports subprotocols.
- `.WebSocketHandler` and `.WebSocketClientConnection` now have
  ``selected_subprotocol`` attributes to see the subprotocol in use.
- The `.WebSocketHandler.select_subprotocol` method is now called with
  an empty list instead of a list containing an empty string if no
  subprotocols were requested by the client.
- `.WebSocketHandler.open` may now be a coroutine.
- The ``data`` argument to `.WebSocketHandler.ping` is now optional.
- Client-side websocket connections no longer buffer more than one
  message in memory at a time.
- Exception logging now uses `.RequestHandler.log_exception`.

`tornado.wsgi`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.WSGIApplication` and `.WSGIAdapter` are deprecated and will be removed
  in Tornado 6.0.

v5.0.1

Toggle v5.0.1's commit message
What's new in Tornado 5.0.1

Mar 18, 2018
------------

Bug fix
~~~~~~~

- This release restores support for versions of Python 3.4 prior to
  3.4.4. This is important for compatibility with Debian Jessie which
  has 3.4.2 as its version of Python 3.

v5.0.0

Toggle v5.0.0's commit message
What's new in Tornado 5.0

Mar 5, 2018
-----------

Highlights
~~~~~~~~~~

- The focus of this release is improving integration with `asyncio`.
  On Python 3, the `.IOLoop` is always a wrapper around the `asyncio`
  event loop, and `asyncio.Future` and `asyncio.Task` are used instead
  of their Tornado counterparts. This means that libraries based on
  `asyncio` can be mixed relatively seamlessly with those using
  Tornado. While care has been taken to minimize the disruption from
  this change, code changes may be required for compatibility with
  Tornado 5.0, as detailed in the following section.
- Tornado 5.0 supports Python 2.7.9+ and 3.4+. Python 2.7 and 3.4 are
  deprecated and support for them will be removed in Tornado 6.0,
  which will require Python 3.5+.

Backwards-compatibility notes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Python 3.3 is no longer supported.
- Versions of Python 2.7 that predate the `ssl` module update are no
  longer supported. (The `ssl` module was updated in version 2.7.9,
  although in some distributions the updates are present in builds
  with a lower version number. Tornado requires `ssl.SSLContext`,
  `ssl.create_default_context`, and `ssl.match_hostname`)
- Versions of Python 3.5 prior to 3.5.2 are no longer supported due to
  a change in the async iterator protocol in that version.
- The ``trollius`` project (`asyncio` backported to Python 2) is no
  longer supported.
- `tornado.concurrent.Future` is now an alias for `asyncio.Future`
  when running on Python 3. This results in a number of minor
  behavioral changes:

    - `.Future` objects can only be created while there is a current
      `.IOLoop`
    - The timing of callbacks scheduled with
      ``Future.add_done_callback`` has changed.
      `tornado.concurrent.future_add_done_callback` can be used to
      make the behavior more like older versions of Tornado (but not
      identical). Some of these changes are also present in the Python
      2 version of `tornado.concurrent.Future` to minimize the
      difference between Python 2 and 3.
    - Cancellation is now partially supported, via
      `asyncio.Future.cancel`. A canceled `.Future` can no longer have
      its result set. Applications that handle `~asyncio.Future`
      objects directly may want to use
      `tornado.concurrent.future_set_result_unless_cancelled`. In
      native coroutines, cancellation will cause an exception to be
      raised in the coroutine.
    - The ``exc_info`` and ``set_exc_info`` methods are no longer
      present. Use `tornado.concurrent.future_set_exc_info` to replace
      the latter, and raise the exception with
      `~asyncio.Future.result` to replace the former.
- ``io_loop`` arguments to many Tornado functions have been removed.
  Use `.IOLoop.current()` instead of passing `.IOLoop` objects
  explicitly.
- On Python 3, `.IOLoop` is always a wrapper around the `asyncio`
  event loop. ``IOLoop.configure`` is effectively removed on Python 3
  (for compatibility, it may be called to redundantly specify the
  `asyncio`-backed `.IOLoop`)
- `.IOLoop.instance` is now a deprecated alias for `.IOLoop.current`.
  Applications that need the cross-thread communication behavior
  facilitated by `.IOLoop.instance` should use their own global variable
  instead.

Other notes
~~~~~~~~~~~

- The ``futures`` (`concurrent.futures` backport) package is now required
  on Python 2.7.
- The ``certifi`` and ``backports.ssl-match-hostname`` packages are no
  longer required on Python 2.7.
- Python 3.6 or higher is recommended, because it features more
  efficient garbage collection of `asyncio.Future` objects.

`tornado.auth`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.GoogleOAuth2Mixin` now uses a newer set of URLs.

`tornado.autoreload`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- On Python 3, uses ``__main__.__spec`` to more reliably reconstruct
  the original command line and avoid modifying ``PYTHONPATH``.
- The ``io_loop`` argument to `tornado.autoreload.start` has been removed.

`tornado.concurrent`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `tornado.concurrent.Future` is now an alias for `asyncio.Future`
  when running on Python 3. See "Backwards-compatibility notes" for
  more.
- Setting the result of a ``Future`` no longer blocks while callbacks
  are being run. Instead, the callbacks are scheduled on the next
  `.IOLoop` iteration.
- The deprecated alias ``tornado.concurrent.TracebackFuture`` has been
  removed.
- `tornado.concurrent.chain_future` now works with all three kinds of
  ``Futures`` (Tornado, `asyncio`, and `concurrent.futures`)
- The ``io_loop`` argument to `tornado.concurrent.run_on_executor` has
  been removed.
- New functions `.future_set_result_unless_cancelled`,
  `.future_set_exc_info`, and `.future_add_done_callback` help mask
  the difference between `asyncio.Future` and Tornado's previous
  ``Future`` implementation.

`tornado.curl_httpclient`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Improved debug logging on Python 3.
- The ``time_info`` response attribute now includes ``appconnect`` in
  addition to other measurements.
- Closing a `.CurlAsyncHTTPClient` now breaks circular references that
  could delay garbage collection.
- The ``io_loop`` argument to the `.CurlAsyncHTTPClient` constructor
  has been removed.

`tornado.gen`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- ``tornado.gen.TimeoutError`` is now an alias for
  `tornado.util.TimeoutError`.
- Leak detection for ``Futures`` created by this module now attributes
  them to their proper caller instead of the coroutine machinery.
- Several circular references that could delay garbage collection have
  been broken up.
- On Python 3, `asyncio.Task` is used instead of the Tornado coroutine
  runner. This improves compatibility with some `asyncio` libraries
  and adds support for cancellation.
- The ``io_loop`` arguments to ``YieldFuture`` and `.with_timeout` have
  been removed.

`tornado.httpclient`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The ``io_loop`` argument to all `.AsyncHTTPClient` constructors has
  been removed.

`tornado.httpserver`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- It is now possible for a client to reuse a connection after sending
  a chunked request.
- If a client sends a malformed request, the server now responds with
  a 400 error instead of simply closing the connection.
- ``Content-Length`` and ``Transfer-Encoding`` headers are no longer
  sent with 1xx or 204 responses (this was already true of 304
  responses).
- When closing a connection to a HTTP/1.1 client, the ``Connection:
  close`` header is sent with the response.
- The ``io_loop`` argument to the `.HTTPServer` constructor has been
  removed.
- If more than one ``X-Scheme`` or ``X-Forwarded-Proto`` header is
  present, only the last is used.

`tornado.httputil`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The string representation of `.HTTPServerRequest` objects (which are
  sometimes used in log messages) no longer includes the request
  headers.
- New function `.qs_to_qsl` converts the result of
  `urllib.parse.parse_qs` to name-value pairs.

`tornado.ioloop`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- ``tornado.ioloop.TimeoutError`` is now an alias for
  `tornado.util.TimeoutError`.
- `.IOLoop.instance` is now a deprecated alias for `.IOLoop.current`.
- `.IOLoop.install` and `.IOLoop.clear_instance` are deprecated.
- ``IOLoop.initialized`` has been removed.
- On Python 3, the `asyncio`-backed `.IOLoop` is always used and
  alternative `.IOLoop` implementations cannot be configured.
  `.IOLoop.current` and related methods pass through to
  `asyncio.get_event_loop`.
- `~.IOLoop.run_sync` cancels its argument on a timeout. This
  results in better stack traces (and avoids log messages about leaks)
  in native coroutines.
- New methods `.IOLoop.run_in_executor` and
  `.IOLoop.set_default_executor` make it easier to run functions in
  other threads from native coroutines (since
  `concurrent.futures.Future` does not support ``await``).
- ``PollIOLoop`` (the default on Python 2) attempts to detect misuse
  of `.IOLoop` instances across `os.fork`.
- The ``io_loop`` argument to `.PeriodicCallback` has been removed.
- It is now possible to create a `.PeriodicCallback` in one thread
  and start it in another without passing an explicit event loop.
- The `.IOLoop.set_blocking_signal_threshold` and
  `.IOLoop.set_blocking_log_threshold` methods are deprecated because
  they are not implemented for the `asyncio` event loop`. Use the
  ``PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG=1`` environment variable instead.
- `.IOLoop.clear_current` now works if it is called before any
  current loop is established.
- The ``IOLoop.initialized`` method has been removed.

`tornado.iostream`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The ``io_loop`` argument to the `.IOStream` constructor has been removed.
- New method `.BaseIOStream.read_into` provides a minimal-copy alternative to
  `.BaseIOStream.read_bytes`.
- `.BaseIOStream.write` is now much more efficient for very large amounts of data.
- Fixed some cases in which ``IOStream.error`` could be inaccurate.
- Writing a `memoryview` can no longer result in "BufferError:
  Existing exports of data: object cannot be re-sized".

`tornado.locks`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- As a side effect of the ``Future`` changes, waiters are always
  notified asynchronously with respect to `.Condition.notify`.

`tornado.netutil`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The default `.Resolver` now uses `.IOLoop.run_in_executor`.
  `.ExecutorResolver`, `.BlockingResolver`, and `.ThreadedResolver` are
  deprecated.
- The ``io_loop`` arguments to `.add_accept_handler`,
  `.ExecutorResolver`, and `.ThreadedResolver` have been removed.
- `.add_accept_handler` returns a callable which can be used to remove
  all handlers that were added.
- `.OverrideResolver` now accepts per-family overrides.

`tornado.options`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Duplicate option names are now detected properly whether they use
  hyphens or underscores.

`tornado.platform.asyncio`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.AsyncIOLoop` and `.AsyncIOMainLoop` are now used automatically
  when appropriate; referencing them explicitly is no longer
  recommended.
- Starting an `.IOLoop` or making it current now also sets the
  `asyncio` event loop for the current thread. Closing an `.IOLoop`
  closes the corresponding `asyncio` event loop.
- `.to_tornado_future` and `.to_asyncio_future` are deprecated since
  they are now no-ops.
- `~.AnyThreadEventLoopPolicy` can now be used to easily allow the creation
  of event loops on any thread (similar to Tornado's prior policy).

`tornado.platform.caresresolver`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The ``io_loop`` argument to `.CaresResolver` has been removed.

`tornado.platform.twisted`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The ``io_loop`` arguments to `.TornadoReactor`, `.TwistedResolver`,
  and `tornado.platform.twisted.install` have been removed.

`tornado.process`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The ``io_loop`` argument to the `.Subprocess` constructor and
  `.Subprocess.initialize` has been removed.

`tornado.routing`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- A default 404 response is now generated if no delegate is found for
  a request.

`tornado.simple_httpclient`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The ``io_loop`` argument to `.SimpleAsyncHTTPClient` has been removed.
- TLS is now configured according to `ssl.create_default_context` by
  default.

`tornado.tcpclient`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The ``io_loop`` argument to the `.TCPClient` constructor has been
  removed.
- `.TCPClient.connect` has a new ``timeout`` argument.

`tornado.tcpserver`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The ``io_loop`` argument to the `.TCPServer` constructor has been
  removed.
- `.TCPServer` no longer logs ``EBADF`` errors during shutdown.

`tornado.testing`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The deprecated ``tornado.testing.get_unused_port`` and
  ``tornado.testing.LogTrapTestCase`` have been removed.
- `.AsyncHTTPTestCase.fetch` now supports absolute URLs.
- `.AsyncHTTPTestCase.fetch` now connects to ``127.0.0.1``
  instead of ``localhost`` to be more robust against faulty
  ipv6 configurations.

`tornado.util`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `tornado.util.TimeoutError` replaces ``tornado.gen.TimeoutError``
  and ``tornado.ioloop.TimeoutError``.
- `.Configurable` now supports configuration at multiple levels of an
  inheritance hierarchy.

`tornado.web`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.RequestHandler.set_status` no longer requires that the given
  status code appear in `http.client.responses`.
- It is no longer allowed to send a body with 1xx or 204 responses.
- Exception handling now breaks up reference cycles that could delay
  garbage collection.
- `.RedirectHandler` now copies any query arguments from the request
  to the redirect location.
- If both ``If-None-Match`` and ``If-Modified-Since`` headers are present
  in a request to `.StaticFileHandler`, the latter is now ignored.

`tornado.websocket`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The C accelerator now operates on multiple bytes at a time to
  improve performance.
- Requests with invalid websocket headers now get a response with
  status code 400 instead of a closed connection.
- `.WebSocketHandler.write_message` now raises `.WebSocketClosedError` if
  the connection closes while the write is in progress.
- The ``io_loop`` argument to `.websocket_connect` has been removed.

v4.5.3

Toggle v4.5.3's commit message
What's new in Tornado 4.5.3

Jan 6, 2018
------------

`tornado.curl_httpclient`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Improved debug logging on Python 3.

`tornado.httpserver`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- ``Content-Length`` and ``Transfer-Encoding`` headers are no longer
  sent with 1xx or 204 responses (this was already true of 304
  responses).
- Reading chunked requests no longer leaves the connection in a broken
  state.

`tornado.iostream`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Writing a `memoryview` can no longer result in "BufferError:
  Existing exports of data: object cannot be re-sized".

`tornado.options`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Duplicate option names are now detected properly whether they use
  hyphens or underscores.

`tornado.testing`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.AsyncHTTPTestCase.fetch` now uses ``127.0.0.1`` instead of
  ``localhost``, improving compatibility with systems that have
  partially-working ipv6 stacks.

`tornado.web`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- It is no longer allowed to send a body with 1xx or 204 responses.

`tornado.websocket`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Requests with invalid websocket headers now get a response with
  status code 400 instead of a closed connection.

v4.5.2

Toggle v4.5.2's commit message
What's new in Tornado 4.5.2

Aug 27, 2017
------------

Bug Fixes
~~~~~~~~~

- Tornado now sets the ``FD_CLOEXEC`` flag on all file descriptors it creates. This prevents hanging client connections and resource leaks when the `tornado.autoreload` module (or ``Application(debug=True)``) is used.

v4.5.1

Toggle v4.5.1's commit message
What's new in Tornado 4.5

Apr 16, 2017
------------

`tornado.log`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Improved detection of libraries for colorized logging.

`tornado.httputil`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.url_concat` once again treats None as equivalent to an empty sequence.

v4.5.0

Toggle v4.5.0's commit message
What's new in Tornado 4.5

Apr 16, 2017
------------

Backwards-compatibility warning
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The `tornado.websocket` module now imposes a limit on the size of incoming
  messages, which defaults to 10MiB.

New module
~~~~~~~~~~

- `tornado.routing` provides a more flexible routing system than the one built in
  to `.Application`.

General changes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Reduced the number of circular references, reducing memory usage and
  improving performance.

`tornado.auth`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* The `tornado.auth` module has been updated for compatibility with `a
  change to Facebook's access_token endpoint
  <https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/pull/1977>`_. This includes both
  the changes initially released in Tornado 4.4.3 and an additional change
  to support the ```session_expires`` field in the new format.
  The ``session_expires`` field is currently a string; it should be accessed
  as ``int(user['session_expires'])`` because it will change from a string to
  an int in Tornado 5.0.

`tornado.autoreload`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Autoreload is now compatible with the `asyncio` event loop.
- Autoreload no longer attempts to close the `.IOLoop` and all registered
  file descriptors before restarting; it relies on the ``CLOEXEC`` flag
  being set instead.

`tornado.concurrent`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Suppressed some "'NoneType' object not callback" messages that could
  be logged at shutdown.

`tornado.gen`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- ``yield None`` is now equivalent to ``yield gen.moment``.
  `~tornado.gen.moment` is deprecated. This improves compatibility with
  `asyncio`.
- Fixed an issue in which a generator object could be garbage
  collected prematurely (most often when weak references are used.
- New function `.is_coroutine_function` identifies functions wrapped
  by `.coroutine` or `.engine`.

``tornado.http1connection``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- The ``Transfer-Encoding`` header is now parsed case-insensitively.

`tornado.httpclient`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- ``SimpleAsyncHTTPClient`` now follows 308 redirects.
- ``CurlAsyncHTTPClient`` will no longer accept protocols other than
  ``http`` and ``https``. To override this, set ``pycurl.PROTOCOLS``
  and ``pycurl.REDIR_PROTOCOLS`` in a ``prepare_curl_callback``.
- ``CurlAsyncHTTPClient`` now supports digest authentication for proxies
  (in addition to basic auth) via the new ``proxy_auth_mode`` argument.
- The minimum supported version of ``libcurl`` is now ``7.22.0``.

`tornado.httpserver`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.HTTPServer` now accepts the keyword argument
  ``trusted_downstream`` which controls the parsing of
  ``X-Forwarded-For`` headers. This header may be a list or set of IP
  addresses of trusted proxies which will be skipped in the
  ``X-Forwarded-For`` list.
- The ``no_keep_alive`` argument works again.

`tornado.httputil`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.url_concat` correctly handles fragments and existing query arguments.

`tornado.ioloop`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Fixed 100% CPU usage after a callback returns an empty list or dict.
- `.IOLoop.add_callback` now uses a lockless implementation which
  makes it safe for use from ``__del__`` methods. This improves
  performance of calls to `~.IOLoop.add_callback` from the `.IOLoop`
  thread, and slightly decreases it for calls from other threads.

`tornado.iostream`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `memoryview` objects are now permitted as arguments to `~.BaseIOStream.write`.
- The internal memory buffers used by `.IOStream` now use `bytearray`
  instead of a list of `bytes`, improving performance.
- Futures returned by `~.BaseIOStream.write` are no longer orphaned if a second
  call to ``write`` occurs before the previous one is finished.

`tornado.log`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Colored log output is now supported on Windows if the
  `colorama <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/colorama>`_ library
  is installed  and the application calls ``colorama.init()`` at
  startup.
- The signature of the `.LogFormatter` constructor has been changed to
  make it compatible with `logging.config.dictConfig`.

`tornado.netutil`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- Worked around an issue that caused "LookupError: unknown encoding:
  latin1" errors on Solaris.

`tornado.process`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.Subprocess` no longer causes "subprocess still running" warnings on Python 3.6.
- Improved error handling in `.cpu_count`.

`tornado.tcpclient`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.TCPClient` now supports a ``source_ip`` and ``source_port`` argument.
- Improved error handling for environments where IPv6 support is incomplete.

`tornado.tcpserver`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.TCPServer.handle_stream` implementations may now be native coroutines.
- Stopping a `.TCPServer` twice no longer raises an exception.

`tornado.web`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.RedirectHandler` now supports substituting parts of the matched
  URL into the redirect location using `str.format` syntax.
- New methods `.RequestHandler.render_linked_js`,
  `.RequestHandler.render_embed_js`,
  `.RequestHandler.render_linked_css`, and
  `.RequestHandler.render_embed_css` can be overridden to customize
  the output of `.UIModule`.

`tornado.websocket`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

- `.WebSocketHandler.on_message` implementations may now be
  coroutines. New messages will not be processed until the previous
  ``on_message`` coroutine has finished.
- The ``websocket_ping_interval`` and ``websocket_ping_timeout``
  application settings can now be used to enable a periodic ping of
  the websocket connection, allowing dropped connections to be
  detected and closed.
- The new ``websocket_max_message_size`` setting defaults to 10MiB.
  The connection will be closed if messages larger than this are received.
- Headers set by `.RequestHandler.prepare` or
  `.RequestHandler.set_default_headers` are now sent as a part of the
  websocket handshake.
- Return values from `.WebSocketHandler.get_compression_options` may now include
  the keys ``compression_level`` and ``mem_level`` to set gzip parameters.
  The default compression level is now 6 instead of 9.

Demos
~~~~~

- A new file upload demo is available in the `file_upload
  <https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/tree/master/demos/file_upload>`_
  directory.
- A new `.TCPClient` and `.TCPServer` demo is available in the
  `tcpecho <https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/tree/master/demos/tcpecho>`_ directory.
- Minor updates have been made to several existing demos, including
  updates to more recent versions of jquery.

Credits
~~~~~~~

The following people contributed commits to this release:

- A\. Jesse Jiryu Davis
- Aaron Opfer
- Akihiro Yamazaki
- Alexander
- Andreas Røsdal
- Andrew Rabert
- Andrew Sumin
- Antoine Pietri
- Antoine Pitrou
- Artur Stawiarski
- Ben Darnell
- Brian Mego
- Dario
- Doug Vargas
- Eugene Dubovoy
- Iver Jordal
- JZQT
- James Maier
- Jeff Hunter
- Leynos
- Mark Henderson
- Michael V. DePalatis
- Min RK
- Mircea Ulinic
- Ping
- Ping Yang
- Riccardo Magliocchetti
- Samuel Chen
- Samuel Dion-Girardeau
- Scott Meisburger
- Shawn Ding
- TaoBeier
- Thomas Kluyver
- Vadim Semenov
- matee
- mike820324
- stiletto
- zhimin
- 依云