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The Alcor drive corrector produces a variable frequency 120 V AC output for a telescope's right ascension (RA) drive using synchronous motors. And 5V/12V PWM DC output for the declination axis motors. I have designed it for the old Celestron/Meade Fork mounts from the 80s. It allows tracking corrections to be made during long-exposure photography.

The Aclor drive corrector can be used with modern guiding software like PHD2, etc. Guiding pulses can be send over the ST-4 input or the USB port. It supports the LX200 command protocol set.

Hardware

Electronic Circuit

You can find the schematic and Gerber files in the pcb/ directory. I have exported the Gerber files so that you can let the board manufacture by JLCPCB ( www.jlcpcb.com).

This is the final pcb after soldering all the components. Note to set the Jumper between X3-2 and X3-3 for 5V output voltage for the DEC motor.

Bill of material

Part Qty Description order number Link
_1 1 Teensy 2.0 Development Board Teensy 2.0 https://www.pjrc.com/store/teensy.html
Sockets for _1 2 Sockets 2.54 mm, 1X16, straight MPE 094-1-016 https://www.reichelt.de/buchsenleisten-2-54-mm-1x16-gerade-mpe-094-1-016-p119919.html
Sockets for _1 1 Sockets 2.54 mm, 1X5, straight MPE 094-1-005 https://www.reichelt.de/buchsenleisten-2-54-mm-1x05-gerade-mpe-094-1-005-p119914.html
C3 1 Axial electrolytic capacitor, 105°C, 16x36 mm, 3300 µF/25 V, low AX 105 3300/25 https://www.reichelt.de/elko-axial-3-3-mf-25-v-105-c-2000h-20--ax-105-3300-25-p126789.html
C5 1 Pulse capacitor, 2.2µF, 400V, RM27.5 MKP10-400 2,2µ https://www.reichelt.de/impulskondensator-2-2-f-400v-rm27-5-mkp10-400-2-2--p173243.html
D1 1 Switching diode, 100 V, 150 mA, DO-35 1N4148 https://www.reichelt.de/schalt-diode-100-v-150-ma-do-35-1n-4148-p1730.html
D3 1 Schottky diode, DO41, 20 V, 1 A 1N5817 https://www.reichelt.de/schottkydiode-20-v-1-a-do-41-1n-5817-p41848.html
IC1 1 SN754410 Half-Bridge-Driver IC 296-9911-5-ND https://www.digikey.de/de/products/detail/texas-instruments/SN754410NE/380180
Socket for IC1 1 IC socket, 16-pin, double spring contact GS 16 https://www.reichelt.de/ic-sockel-16-polig-doppelter-federkontakt-gs-16-p8208.html
IC2 1 Recom Power Regulator R-78E5.0-1.0 945-2201-ND https://www.digikey.de/de/products/detail/recom-power/R-78E5-0-1-0/4930585
J1 1 RJ11 Jack 6P6C unshielded RJ11-6L-S https://www.digikey.de/de/products/detail/te-connectivity-corcom-filters/RJ11-6L-S/142227
J2 1 DC-Socket, flat contacts, 2,1mm, 90° DC BU21 90 https://www.reichelt.de/de/en/dc-socket-flat-contacts-2-1mm-90--dc-bu21-90-p183502.html
Q1, Q2 2 MOSFET N-Channel 30V 62A TO220AB IRF3708-ND https://www.digikey.de/de/products/detail/infineon-technologies/IRF3708/360319
Heat sinks for Q1, Q2 2 Clip-on heat sink for housing TO-220, 13 K/W SK 525 15 ST https://www.reichelt.de/de/en/clip-on-heat-sink-for-housing-to-220-13-k-w-sk-525-15-st-p166465.html
R1, R2, R4, R5, R6, R7 6 WCarbon film resistor 1/4W, 5%, 10 kilo-ohms 1/4W 10K https://www.reichelt.de/widerstand-kohleschicht-10-kohm-0207-250-mw-5--1-4w-10k-p1338.html
R3 1 Varistor, RM 5 mm, 0.25 W, 130 VAC = JVR7N201K VDR-0,25 130 https://www.reichelt.de/varistor-rm-5mm-0-25w-130vac-vdr-0-25-130-p22308.html
TR1 1 Transformer 6 VA, 2 x 6 V, 2 x 500 mA UI 30/10,5 206 https://www.reichelt.de/trafo-6va-2x-6v-2x-500ma-ui-30-10-5-206-p27546.html
X3 1 Pin headers 2.54 mm, 1X03, straight MPE 087-1-003 https://www.reichelt.de/stiftleisten-2-54-mm-1x03-gerade-mpe-087-1-003-p119880.html
Jumper for X3 1 Jumper, black, RM 2.54 JUMPER 2,54 SW https://www.reichelt.de/kurzschlussbruecke-schwarz-rm-2-54-jumper-2-54-sw-p9017.html
X4 1 Terminal — 3-pin, pitch 5.08 mm, 90° LAKL 1,5 3 5,08 https://www.reichelt.de/anschlussklemme-3-pol-rm-5-08-mm-90--lakl-1-5-3-5-08-p169872.html
X6 1 Jack socket, 3.5 mm, PCB with switch contact EBS 35 https://www.reichelt.de/klinkeneinbaubuchse-3-5-mm-stereo-ebs-35-p7301.html

Optional Parts

Firmware

The firmware was written specifically for, and tested with, a Teensy 2.0 microcontroller board. It may work on other boards with an ATmega23u4 microcontroller.

Flashing the firmware

Follow these instructions to flash the firmware. https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/first_use.html https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/loader.html

Using the Alcor drive controller

PHD2 settings

About

Alcor - Drive corrector for vintage Celestron telescope fork mounts with 110V/AC motors

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