Foundry is a blazing fast, portable and modular toolkit for Ethereum application development written in Rust.
Foundry consists of:
- Forge: Ethereum testing framework (like Truffle, Hardhat and Dapptools).
- Cast: Swiss army knife for interacting with EVM smart contracts, sending transactions and getting chain data.
First run the command below to get foundryup, the Foundry toolchain installer:
curl -L https://foundry.paradigm.xyz | bash
Then in a new terminal session or after reloading your PATH, run it to get the latest forge and cast binaries:
foundryup
Advanced ways to use foundryup and other documentation can be found in the foundryup package.
Happy forging!
If you are using the binaries as released, you may see the following error on MacOS:
dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/libusb/lib/libusb-1.0.0.dylib
In order to fix this, you must install libusb like so:
brew install libusb
More documentation can be found in the forge package and in the CLI README.
- Fast & flexible compilation pipeline:
- Automatic Solidity compiler version detection & installation (under
~/.svm) - Incremental compilation & caching: Only changed files are re-compiled
- Parallel compilation
- Non-standard directory structures support (e.g. can build Hardhat repos)
- Automatic Solidity compiler version detection & installation (under
- Tests are written in Solidity (like in DappTools)
- Fast fuzz Tests with shrinking of inputs & printing of counter-examples
- Fast remote RPC forking mode leveraging Rust's async infrastructure like tokio
- Flexible debug logging:
- Dapptools-style, using
DsTest's emitted logs - Hardhat-style, using the popular
console.solcontract
- Dapptools-style, using
- Portable (5-10MB) & easy to install statically linked binary without requiring Nix or any other package manager
- Abstracted over EVM implementations (currently supported: Sputnik, EvmOdin)
Forge is quite fast at both compiling (leveraging the ethers-solc package) and testing.
Some benchmarks below:
| Project | Forge | DappTools | Speedup |
|---|---|---|---|
| guni-lev | 28.6s | 2m36s | 5.45x |
| solmate | 6s | 46s | 7.66x |
| geb | 11s | 40s | 3.63x |
| vaults | 1.4s | 5.5s | 3.9x |
It also works with "non-standard" directory structures (i.e. contracts not in
src/, libraries not in lib/). When
tested with
openzeppelin-contracts, Hardhat compilation took 15.244s,
whereas Forge took 9.449 (~4s cached)
Cast is a swiss army knife for interacting with Ethereum applications from the command line.
More documentation can be found in the cast package.
foundry is designed to be very configurable. You can create a TOML file called foundry.toml
place it in the project or any other parent directory, and it will apply the options in that file. See Config
Readme for all available options.
Configurations can be arbitrarily namespaced by profiles. Foundry's default configuration is also named default. The
selected profile is the value of the FOUNDRY_PROFILE environment variable, or if it is not set, "default".
FOUNDRY_ or DAPP_ prefixed environment variables, like FOUNDRY_SRC take precedence, see Default
Profile
forge init creates a basic, extendable foundry.toml file.
To set all .dapprc env vars run source .dapprc beforehand.
To see all currently set options run forge config, to only see the basic options (as set with forge init)
run forge config --basic, this can be used to create a new foundry.toml file
with forge config --basic > foundry.toml. By default forge config shows the currently selected foundry profile and
its values. It also accepts the same arguments as forge build.
juanfranblanco/vscode-solidity describes in detail how to configure
the vscode extension.
If you're using dependency libraries, then you'll need _ Remappings_ so the extension can find the imports.
The easiest way to add remappings is creating a remappings.txt file in the root folder, which can be generated with
auto inferred remappings:
forge remappings > remappings.txtSee also ./cli/README.md.
Alternatively you can use the extension's dir structure settings to configure your contracts and dependency directory.
If your contracts are stored in ./src and libraries in ./lib, you can add
"solidity.packageDefaultDependenciesContractsDirectory": "src",
"solidity.packageDefaultDependenciesDirectory": "lib"to your .vscode file
It's also recommended to specify a solc compiler version for the extension, read more:
"solidity.compileUsingRemoteVersion": "v0.8.10"You can generate autocompletion shell scripts for bash, elvish, fish, powershell, and zsh.
Example (zsh / oh-my-zsh)
mkdir -p ~/.oh-my-zsh/completions
forge completions zsh > ~/.oh-my-zsh/completions/_forge
cast completions zsh > ~/.oh-my-zsh/completions/_cast
source ~/.zshrcThis repository contains several Rust crates:
forge: Library for building and testing a Solidity repository.cast: Library for interacting with a live Ethereum JSON-RPC compatible node, or for parsing data.cli: Command line interfaces tocastandforge.evm-adapters: Unified layer of abstraction over multiple EVM types. Currently supported EVMs: Sputnik, Evmodin.utils: Utilities for parsing ABI data, will eventually be upstreamed to ethers-rs.
We use the stable Rust toolchain. Install by running:
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh.
The current minimum supported Rust version is
rustc 1.54.0 (a178d0322 2021-07-26).
cargo check
cargo test
cargo doc --openWe use the nightly toolchain for formatting and linting.
cargo +nightly fmt
cargo +nightly clippy --all-features -- -D warnings
First, see if the answer to your question can be found in the API documentation. If the answer is not there, try opening an issue with the question.
To join the Foundry community, you can use our main telegram to chat with us!
To receive help with Foundry, you can use our support telegram to asky any questions you may have.
- Foundry is a clean-room rewrite of the testing framework dapptools. None of this would have been possible without the DappHub team's work over the years.
- Matthias Seitz: Created
ethers-solc
which is the backbone of our compilation pipeline, as well as countless contributions to ethers, in particular
the
abigenmacros. - Rohit Narurkar: Created the Rust Solidity version manager svm-rs which we use to auto-detect and manage multiple Solidity versions.
- Brock Elmore: For extending the VM's cheatcodes and implementing structured call tracing, a critical feature for debugging smart contract calls.
- All the other contributors to the ethers-rs & foundry repositories and chatrooms.