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🧲 Magg - The MCP Aggregator

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A Model Context Protocol server that manages, aggregates, and proxies other MCP servers, enabling LLMs to dynamically extend their own capabilities.

What is Magg?

Magg is a meta-MCP server that acts as a central hub for managing multiple MCP servers. It provides tools that allow LLMs to:

  • Search for new MCP servers and discover setup instructions
  • Add and configure MCP servers dynamically
  • Enable/disable servers on demand
  • Aggregate tools from multiple servers under unified prefixes
  • Persist configurations across sessions

Think of Magg as a "package manager for LLM tools" - it lets AI assistants install and manage their own capabilities at runtime.

Features

  • Self-Service Tool Management: LLMs can search for and add new MCP servers without human intervention.
  • Dynamic Configuration Reloading: Automatically detects and applies config changes without restarting.
  • Automatic Tool Proxying: Tools from added servers are automatically exposed with configurable prefixes.
  • ProxyMCP Tool: A built-in tool that proxies the MCP protocol to itself, for clients that don't support notifications or dynamic tool updates (which is most of them currently).
  • Smart Configuration: Uses MCP sampling to intelligently configure servers from just a URL.
  • Persistent Configuration: Maintains server configurations in .magg/config.json.
  • Multiple Transport Support: Works with stdio, HTTP, and in-memory transports.
  • Bearer Token Authentication: Optional RSA-based JWT authentication for secure HTTP access.
  • Docker Support: Pre-built images for production, staging, and development workflows.
  • Health Monitoring: Built-in magg_status and magg_check tools for server health checks.
  • Python 3.12+ Support: Fully compatible with Python 3.12 and 3.13.

Installation

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.12 or higher (3.13+ recommended)
  • uv (recommended) - Install from astral.sh/uv

Quick Install (Recommended)

The easiest way to install Magg is as a tool using uv:

# Install Magg as a tool
uv tool install magg

# Run with stdio transport (for Claude Desktop, Cline, etc.)
magg serve

# Run with HTTP transport (for system-wide access)
magg serve --http

Alternative: Run Directly from GitHub

You can also run Magg directly from GitHub without installing:

# Run with stdio transport
uvx --from git+https://github.com/sitbon/magg.git magg

# Run with HTTP transport
uvx --from git+https://github.com/sitbon/magg.git magg serve --http

Local Development

For development, clone the repository and install in editable mode:

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/sitbon/magg.git
cd magg

# Install in development mode with dev dependencies
uv sync --dev

# Or with poetry
poetry install --with dev

# Run the CLI
magg --help

Docker

Magg is available as pre-built Docker images from GitHub Container Registry:

# Run production image (WARNING log level)
docker run -p 8000:8000 ghcr.io/sitbon/magg:latest

# Run with authentication (mount or set private key)
docker run -p 8000:8000 \
  -v ~/.ssh/magg:/home/magg/.ssh/magg:ro \
  ghcr.io/sitbon/magg:latest

# Or with environment variable
docker run -p 8000:8000 \
  -e MAGG_PRIVATE_KEY="$(cat ~/.ssh/magg/magg.key)" \
  ghcr.io/sitbon/magg:latest

# Run beta image (INFO log level)
docker run -p 8000:8000 ghcr.io/sitbon/magg:beta

# Run with custom config directory
docker run -p 8000:8000 \
  -v /path/to/config:/home/magg/.magg \
  ghcr.io/sitbon/magg:latest

Docker Image Strategy

Magg uses a multi-stage Docker build with three target stages:

  • pro (Production): Minimal image with WARNING log level, suitable for production deployments
  • pre (Pre-production): Same as production but with INFO log level for staging/testing
  • dev (Development): Includes development dependencies and DEBUG logging for troubleshooting

Images are automatically published to GitHub Container Registry with the following tags:

  • Version tags (from main branch): latest, 1.2.3, 1.2, dev, 1.2-dev, 1.2-dev-py3.12, etc.
  • Branch tags (from beta branch): beta, beta-pre, beta-dev
  • Python-specific dev tags: beta-dev-py3.12, beta-dev-py3.13, etc.

Docker Compose

For easier management, use Docker Compose:

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/sitbon/magg.git
cd magg

# Run production version
docker compose up magg

# Run staging version (on port 8001)
docker compose up magg-beta

# Run development version (on port 8008)
# This uses ./.magg/config.json for configuration
docker compose up magg-dev

# Build and run with custom registry
REGISTRY=my.registry.com docker compose build
REGISTRY=my.registry.com docker compose push

See compose.yaml and .env.example for configuration options.

Usage

Running Magg

Magg can run in two modes:

  1. Stdio Mode (default) - For integration with Claude Desktop, Cline, Cursor, etc.:

    magg serve
  2. HTTP Mode - For system-wide access or web integrations:

    magg serve --http --port 8000

Available Tools

Once Magg is running, it exposes the following tools to LLMs:

  • magg_list_servers - List all configured MCP servers
  • magg_add_server - Add a new MCP server
  • magg_remove_server - Remove a server
  • magg_enable_server / magg_disable_server - Toggle server availability
  • magg_search_servers - Search for MCP servers online
  • magg_list_tools - List all available tools from all servers
  • magg_smart_configure - Intelligently configure a server from a URL
  • magg_analyze_servers - Analyze configured servers and suggest improvements
  • magg_status - Get server and tool statistics
  • magg_check - Health check servers with repair actions (report/remount/unmount/disable)
  • magg_reload_config - Reload configuration from disk and apply changes

Authentication

Magg supports optional bearer token authentication to secure access:

Quick Start

  1. Initialize authentication (creates RSA keypair):

    magg auth init
  2. Generate a JWT token for clients:

    # Generate token (displays on screen)
    magg auth token
    
    # Export as environment variable
    export MAGG_JWT=$(magg auth token -q)
  3. Connect with authentication:

    • Using MaggClient (auto-loads from MAGG_JWT):
      from magg.client import MaggClient
      
      async def main():
          async with MaggClient("http://localhost:8000/mcp") as client:
              tools = await client.list_tools()
    • Using FastMCP with explicit token:
      from fastmcp import Client
      from fastmcp.client import BearerAuth
      
      jwt_token = "your-jwt-token-here"
      async with Client("http://localhost:8000/mcp", auth=BearerAuth(jwt_token)) as client:
          tools = await client.list_tools()

Key Management

  • Keys are stored in ~/.ssh/magg/ by default
  • Private key can be set via MAGG_PRIVATE_KEY environment variable
  • To disable auth, remove keys or set non-existent key_path in .magg/auth.json

Authentication Commands

  • magg auth init - Initialize authentication (generates RSA keypair)
  • magg auth status - Check authentication configuration
  • magg auth token - Generate JWT token
  • magg auth public-key - Display public key (for verification)
  • magg auth private-key - Display private key (for backup)

See examples/authentication.py for more usage patterns.

Configuration

Magg stores its configuration in .magg/config.json in your current working directory. This allows for project-specific tool configurations.

Dynamic Configuration Reloading

Magg supports automatic configuration reloading without requiring a restart:

  • Automatic file watching: Detects changes to config.json and reloads automatically (uses watchdog when available)
  • SIGHUP signal: Send kill -HUP <pid> to trigger immediate reload (Unix-like systems)
  • MCP tool: Use magg_reload_config tool from any MCP client
  • Smart transitions: Only affected servers are restarted during reload

Configuration reload is enabled by default. You can control it with:

  • MAGG_AUTO_RELOAD=false - Disable automatic reloading
  • MAGG_RELOAD_POLL_INTERVAL=5.0 - Set polling interval in seconds (when watchdog unavailable)

See Configuration Reload Documentation for detailed information.

Example configuration:

{
  "servers": {
    "calculator": {
      "name": "calculator",
      "source": "https://github.com/executeautomation/calculator-mcp",
      "command": "npx @executeautomation/calculator-mcp",
      "prefix": "calc",
      "enabled": true
    }
  }
}

Adding Servers

Servers can be added in several ways:

  1. Using the LLM (recommended):

    "Add the Playwright MCP server"
    "Search for and add a calculator tool"
    
  2. Manual configuration via magg_add_server:

    name: playwright
    url: https://github.com/microsoft/playwright-mcp
    command: npx @playwright/mcp@latest
    prefix: pw
    
  3. Direct config editing: Edit .magg/config.json directly

Documentation

For more documentation, see docs/.