Zim Framework: The Zsh configuration framework with blazing speed and modular extensions.
Zim Framework is a Zsh configuration framework that bundles a plugin manager, useful modules and a wide variety of themes, without compromising on speed.
Check how Zim Framework compares to other frameworks and plugin managers:
Installing Zim Framework is easy. You can choose either the automatic or manual method below:
This will install a predefined set of modules and a theme for you.
-
With
curl:curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zimfw/install/master/install.zsh | zsh -
With
wget:wget -nv -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zimfw/install/master/install.zsh | zsh
Restart your terminal and you're done. Enjoy your Zsh IMproved! Take some time
to tweak your ~/.zshrc file and to also check the available
modules and themes you can add to your ~/.zimrc.
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Install zimfw with brew:
brew install --formula zimfw
-
Add the following to your
~/.zshrc:ZIM_HOME=${ZDOTDIR:-${HOME}}/.zim # Install missing modules and update ${ZIM_HOME}/init.zsh if missing or outdated. if [[ ! ${ZIM_HOME}/init.zsh -nt ${ZIM_CONFIG_FILE:-${ZDOTDIR:-${HOME}}/.zimrc} ]]; then source /path/to/zimfw.zsh init fi # Initialize modules. source ${ZIM_HOME}/init.zsh
replacing
/path/to/zimfw.zshwith the path where brew installed the script, which is shown in the brew formula caveats. It is usually:/opt/homebrew/opt/zimfw/share/zimfw.zshon Apple Silicon macOS,/usr/local/opt/zimfw/share/zimfw.zshon Intel macOS,/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt/zimfw/share/zimfw.zshon Linux.
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Restart your terminal and you're done. Enjoy your Zsh IMproved!
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Set Zsh as the default shell, if you haven't done so already:
chsh -s $(which zsh) -
Restart your terminal and you're done. Enjoy your Zsh IMproved!
Add the lines below to your ~/.zshrc file, in the following order:
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To set where the zimfw plugin manager configuration file will be located:
ZIM_CONFIG_FILE=~/.config/zsh/zimrcThis is optional. The value of
ZIM_CONFIG_FILEcan be any path your user has at least read access to. By default, the file must be at~/.zimrc, if theZDOTDIRenvironment variable is not defined. Otherwise, it must be at${ZDOTDIR}/.zimrc. -
To set the directory where the zimfw plugin manager will keep necessary files:
ZIM_HOME=${ZDOTDIR:-${HOME}}/.zimThe value of
ZIM_HOMEcan be any directory your user has write access to. You can even set it to a cache directory like${XDG_CACHE_HOME}/zimor~/.cache/zim. -
To automatically download the zimfw plugin manager if missing:
# Download zimfw plugin manager if missing. if [[ ! -e ${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zsh ]]; then curl -fsSL --create-dirs -o ${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zsh \ https://github.com/zimfw/zimfw/releases/latest/download/zimfw.zsh fi
Or if you use
wgetinstead ofcurl:# Download zimfw plugin manager if missing. if [[ ! -e ${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zsh ]]; then mkdir -p ${ZIM_HOME} && wget -nv -O ${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zsh \ https://github.com/zimfw/zimfw/releases/latest/download/zimfw.zsh fi
This is optional. Alternatively, you can download the
zimfw.zshscript anywhere your user has write access to: just replace the occurrences of${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zshby the preferred path, like/usr/local/share/zimfw/zimfw.zshfor example. If you choose to not include this step, you should manually download thezimfw.zshscript once and keep it at the preferred path. -
To automatically install missing modules and update the static initialization script if missing or outdated:
# Install missing modules and update ${ZIM_HOME}/init.zsh if missing or outdated. if [[ ! ${ZIM_HOME}/init.zsh -nt ${ZIM_CONFIG_FILE:-${ZDOTDIR:-${HOME}}/.zimrc} ]]; then source ${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zsh init fi
This step is optional, but highly recommended. If you choose to not include it, you must remember to manually run
zimfw installevery time you update your~/.zimrcfile. If you have chosen to keep thezimfw.zshin a different path as mentioned in the previous step, replace${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zshby the chosen path. -
To source the static script, that will initialize your modules:
# Initialize modules. source ${ZIM_HOME}/init.zsh
This file configures the zimfw plugin manager. It's referred to as ~/.zimrc
in the documentation for the sake of simplicity, but the actual location of the
file is defined by the following rules:
-
You can define the full path and name of the file with a
ZIM_CONFIG_FILEenvironment variable. For example:ZIM_CONFIG_FILE=~/.config/zsh/zimrc -
Or, if you defined a
ZDOTDIRenvironment variable, then the file must be at${ZDOTDIR}/.zimrc -
Otherwise, it must be at at
~/.zimrc, which is it's default location.
As for the contents of the file, you can start with just:
# Fish-like syntax highlighting for Zsh.
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting
# Fish-like autosuggestions for Zsh.
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestionsIf you also want saner defaults:
#
# Modules
#
# Sets sane Zsh built-in environment options.
zmodule environment
# Applies correct bindkeys for input events.
zmodule input
# Utility aliases and functions. Adds colour to ls, grep and less.
zmodule utility
#
# Modules that must be initialized last
#
# Fish-like syntax highlighting for Zsh.
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting
# Fish-like autosuggestions for Zsh.
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestionsIf you also want one of our prompt themes:
#
# Modules
#
# Sets sane Zsh built-in environment options.
zmodule environment
# Applies correct bindkeys for input events.
zmodule input
# Utility aliases and functions. Adds colour to ls, grep and less.
zmodule utility
#
# Prompt
#
# Exposes how long the last command took to run to prompts.
zmodule duration-info
# Exposes git repository status information to prompts.
zmodule git-info
# A heavily reduced, ASCII-only version of the Spaceship and Starship prompts.
zmodule asciiship
#
# Modules that must be initialized last
#
# Fish-like syntax highlighting for Zsh.
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting
# Fish-like autosuggestions for Zsh.
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestionsIf you want to use our completion module too, instead of using compinit directly:
#
# Modules
#
# Sets sane Zsh built-in environment options.
zmodule environment
# Applies correct bindkeys for input events.
zmodule input
# Utility aliases and functions. Adds colour to ls, grep and less.
zmodule utility
#
# Prompt
#
# Exposes how long the last command took to run to prompts.
zmodule duration-info
# Exposes git repository status information to prompts.
zmodule git-info
# A heavily reduced, ASCII-only version of the Spaceship and Starship prompts.
zmodule asciiship
#
# Completion
#
# Additional completion definitions for Zsh.
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-completions --fpath src
# Enables and configures smart and extensive tab completion, must be sourced
# after all modules that add completion definitions.
zmodule completion
#
# Modules that must be initialized last
#
# Fish-like syntax highlighting for Zsh, must be sourced after completion.
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting
# Fish-like autosuggestions for Zsh.
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestionsThe completion module calls compinit for you. You should remove any
compinit calls from your ~/.zshrc when you use this module. The modules will
be initialized in the order they are defined, and completion must be
initialized after all modules that add completion definitions, so it must come
after zsh-users/zsh-completions.
Check the zmodule usage below for more examples on how to use it to
define the modules you want to use.
The zimfw plugin manager installs your modules at ${ZIM_HOME}/modules and
builds a static script at ${ZIM_HOME}/init.zsh that will initialize them. Your
modules are defined in your ~/.zimrc file.
The ~/.zimrc file must contain zmodule calls to define the modules to be
initialized. The modules will be initialized in the same order they're defined.
The ~/.zimrc file is not sourced during Zsh startup and it's only used to
configure the zimfw plugin manager.
Check examples of ~/.zimrc files above.
Below are some usage examples:
- A module from the @zimfw organization:
zmodule archive - A module from another GitHub organization:
zmodule StackExchange/blackbox - A module with a custom URL:
zmodule https://gitlab.com/Spriithy/basher.git - A module at an absolute path, that is already installed:
zmodule /usr/local/share/zsh-autosuggestions - A module with a custom fpath:
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-completions --fpath src - A module with a custom initialization file and with git submodules disabled:
zmodule spaceship-prompt/spaceship-prompt --source spaceship.zsh --no-submodulesorzmodule spaceship-prompt/spaceship-prompt --name spaceship --no-submodules - A module with two custom initialization files:
zmodule sindresorhus/pure --source async.zsh --source pure.zsh. Separate zmodule calls can also be used. In this equivalent example, the second call automatically discovers the second file to be sourced:zmodule sindresorhus/pure --source async.zsh zmodule sindresorhus/pure - A module with a custom initialization command:
zmodule skywind3000/z.lua --cmd 'eval "$(lua {}/z.lua --init zsh enhanced once)"' - A module with an on-pull command. It can be used to create a cached initialization script:
zmodule skywind3000/z.lua --on-pull 'lua z.lua --init zsh enhanced once >! init.zsh' - A module with a big git repository:
zmodule romkatv/powerlevel10k --use degit - A module with a custom root subdirectory:
zmodule ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh --root plugins/vim-interaction - A module with multiple roots:
or
zmodule sorin-ionescu/prezto --root modules/command-not-found zmodule sorin-ionescu/prezto --root modules/gnu-utilityzmodule ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh --root plugins/perl zmodule ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh --root plugins/vim-interaction
Want help with the complete zmodule usage?
Usage: zmodule <url> [-n|--name <module_name>] [-r|--root <path>] [options]
Add zmodule calls to your ~/.zimrc file to define the modules to be initialized. The initiali-
zation will be done in the same order it's defined.
<url> Module absolute path or repository URL. The following are equiva-
lent: 'foo', 'zimfw/foo', 'https://github.com/zimfw/foo.git'.
If an absolute path is given, the module is considered externally
installed and won't be installed or updated by zimfw.
-n, --name <module_name> Set a custom module name. Default: the last component in <url>.
Slashes can be used inside <module_name> to organize the module
into subdirectories. The module will be installed at
${ZIM_HOME}/<module_name>.
-r, --root <path> Relative path to the module root.
Per-module options:
-b, --branch <branch_name>
Use specified branch when installing and updating the module.
Overrides the tag option. Default: the repository default branch.
-t, --tag <tag_name> Use specified tag when installing and updating the module. Over-
rides the branch option.
-u, --use <tool_name> Install and update the module using the defined tool. Default is
either defined using zstyle ':zim:zmodule' use '<tool_name>' or
set to 'auto'. The tools available are:
'auto' tries to auto detect the tool to be used. When installing
a new module, 'git' will be used if the git command is available,
otherwise 'degit' will be used.
'git' uses the git command. Local changes are preserved on up-
dates.
'degit' uses curl or wget, and currently only works with GitHub
URLs. Modules install faster and take less disk space. Local
changes are lost on updates. Git submodules are not supported.
'mkdir' creates an empty directory. The <url> is only used to set
the module name. Use the -c, --cmd option or --on-pull option to
execute the desired command to generate the module files.
--no-submodules Don't install or update git submodules.
-z, --frozen Don't install or update the module.
The per-module options above are carried over multiple zmodule calls for the same module.
Modules are uniquely identified by their name.
Per-module-root options:
--if <test> Will only initialize module root if specified test returns a zero
exit status. The test is evaluated at every new terminal startup.
--if-command <cmd_name>
Will only initialize module root if specified external command is
available. This is evaluated at every new terminal startup.
Equivalent to --if '(( \${+commands[<cmd_name>]} ))'.
--if-ostype <ostype> Will only initialize module root if OSTYPE is equal to the given
expression. This is evaluated at every new terminal startup.
Equivalent to --if '[[ \${OSTYPE} == <ostype> ]]'.
--on-pull <command> Execute command after installing or updating the module. The com-
mand is executed in the module root directory.
-d, --disabled Don't initialize the module root or uninstall the module.
The per-module-root options above are carried over multiple zmodule calls for the same mod-
ule root.
Per-call initialization options:
-f, --fpath <path> Will add specified path to fpath. The path is relative to the
module root directory. Default: 'functions', if the subdirectory
exists and is non-empty.
-a, --autoload <func_name>
Will autoload specified function. Default: all valid names inside
the functions subdirectory, if any.
-s, --source <file_path> Will source specified file. The path is relative to the module
root directory. Default: 'init.zsh', if a non-empty functions
subdirectory exists, else the largest of the files matching the
glob (init.zsh|<name>.(zsh|plugin.zsh|zsh-theme|sh)), if any. The
<name> in the glob is resolved to the last component of the mod-
ule name and the last component of the path to the module root.
-c, --cmd <command> Will execute specified command. Occurrences of the {} placeholder
in the command are substituted by the module root directory path.
I.e., -s 'foo.zsh' and -c 'source {}/foo.zsh' are equivalent.
Setting any per-call initialization option above will disable the default values from the
other per-call initialization options, so only your provided values will be used. I.e. these
values are either all automatic or all manual in each zmodule call. To use default values
and also provided values, use separate zmodule calls.
The Zim Framework plugin manager:
- Added new modules to
~/.zimrc? Runzimfw install. - Removed modules from
~/.zimrc? Runzimfw uninstall. - Want to update your modules to their latest revisions? Run
zimfw update. - Want to upgrade zimfw to its latest version? Run
zimfw upgrade. - For more information about the zimfw plugin manager, run
zimfw --help.
Set the path of the directory used by zimfw with the ZIM_HOME environment
variable:
ZIM_HOME=${ZDOTDIR:-${HOME}}/.zim
By default, the zimfw plugin manager configuration file must be at ~/.zimrc,
if the ZDOTDIR environment variable is not defined. Otherwise, it must be at
${ZDOTDIR}/.zimrc. You can customize its full path and name with the
ZIM_CONFIG_FILE environment variable:
ZIM_CONFIG_FILE=~/.config/zsh/zimrc
The zimfw plugin manager will detect if git is installed and fall back to work
without git with its degit tool. If you want to take advantage of its degit
tool regardless for faster and lighter module installations, you can set degit
as the default tool with:
zstyle ':zim:zmodule' use 'degit'
By default, zimfw will check if it has a new version available every 30 days. If
the zimfw.zsh file cannot be upgraded, because your user does not have write
access to it, then this will be disabled. This can be manually disabled with:
zstyle ':zim' disable-version-check yes
By default, zimfw will disable color output when executed through a pipe or as a
non-TTY ssh command. To force disabling color output, prefix the zimfw call with
NO_COLOR=1, like:
NO_COLOR=1 zimfw install
or add the following to your .zshrc, which should also disable color output
for other tools. See https://no-color.org/
export NO_COLOR=1
The best way to remove Zim Framework is to manually delete ~/.zim, ~/.zimrc, and
remove the initialization lines from your ~/.zshenv, ~/.zshrc and ~/.zlogin.