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Table of Contents

September 2025

Cover

This figure shows a process diagram showing clinical application time and AI task types of studies. It presents the different opportunities in the care paradigm where AI can be applied in a low-resource or teleradiology-first setting. Bunnell et al. 2025

Image Credit: Bunnell et al.

Research Articles

Detecting papilloedema as a marker of raised intracranial pressure using artificial intelligence: A systematic review

Lekaashree Rambabu, Thomas Edmiston, Brandon G. Smith, Katharina Kohler, Angelos G. Kolias, Richard A. I. Bethlehem, Pearse A. Keane, Hani J. Marcus, EyeVu Consortium, Peter J. Hutchinson, Tom Bashford

Accuracy of preferred language data in a multi-hospital electronic health record in Toronto, Canada

Camron D. Ford, Thomas Bodley, Martin Betts, Rob A. Fowler, Alexis Gordon, Michele James, Shail Rawal, Christina Reppas-Rindlisbacher, Paul Tam, George Tomlinson, Christopher J. Yarnell

Development and evaluation of a lightweight large language model chatbot for medication enquiry

Kabilan Elangovan, Jasmine Chiat Ling Ong, Liyuan Jin, Benjamin Jun Jie Seng, Yu Heng Kwan, Lit Soo Ng, Ryan Jian Zhong, Justina Koi Li Ma, Yu He Ke, Nan Liu, Kathleen M. Giacomini, Daniel Shu Wei Ting

Evaluating the predictive accuracy of cognitive screeners BAMCOG and MoCA in identifying postoperative delirium risk in aortic valve replacement patients: A cohort study

Mariska E. te Pas, Sophie Adelaars, R. Arthur Bouwman, Roy P.C. Kessels, Marcel G.M. Olde Rikkert, Daan van de Kerkhof, Erwin Oosterbos, Marc P. Buise

Evaluating anti-LGBTQIA+ medical bias in large language models

Crystal T. Chang, Neha Srivathsa, Charbel Bou-Khalil, Akshay Swaminathan, Mitchell R. Lunn, Kavita Mishra, Sanmi Koyejo, Roxana Daneshjou

Consent-driven, semi-automated data collection during birth and newborn resuscitation: Insights from the NewbornTime study

Sara Brunner, Anders Johannessen, Jorge García-Torres, Ferhat Özgur Catak, Øyvind Meinich-Bache, Siren Rettedal, Kjersti Engan

Digital healthcare interventions to support parents with acutely ill children at home: A systematic review

Matthew C. Carey, Jane Peters, Anna Chick, Bernie Carter, Lucy Bray, Damian Roland, Sarah Neill

Classifying simulated gait impairments using privacy-preserving explainable artificial intelligence and mobile phone videos

Lauhitya Reddy, Ketan Anand, Shoibolina Kaushik, Corey Rodrigo, J. Lucas McKay, Trisha M. Kesar, Hyeokhyen Kwon

Design approaches for developing quality checklists in healthcare organizations: A scoping review

Elizabeth Kwong, Amy Cole, Elizabeth Byrd, Dorothy Sippo, Fei Yu, Karthik Adapa, Christopher M. Shea, Carlton Moore, Shiva Das, Lukasz Mazur

Integrating multiple data sources to predict all-cause readmission or mortality in patients with substance misuse

Tim Gruenloh, Preeti Gupta, Askar Safipour Afshar, Madeline Oguss, Elizabeth Salisbury-Afshar, Marie Pisani, Ryan P. Westergaard, Michael Spigner, Megan Gussick, Matthew Churpek, Majid Afshar, Anoop Mayampurath

Predicting patient enrollment in a telephone-based principal care management service using topic modeling

Annisa Marlin Masbar Rus, Julie S. Ivy, Min Chi, Mitchell Plyler, Elaine Wells-Gray, Maria E. Mayorga

Artificial intelligence-enhanced handheld breast ultrasound for screening: A systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy

Arianna Bunnell, Dustin Valdez, Fredrik Strand, Yannik Glaser, Peter Sadowski, John A. Shepherd

Ranking and selecting hospital information systems: A multi-criteria decision making approach using TOPSIS in Hamadan, Iran

Hamid Bouraghi, Ali Mohammadpour, Ahmad Maamaki, Parviz Karamiyan

Exploring the clinical utility of rhythmic digital markers for schizophrenia

Axel Constant, Vincent Paquin, Robert A. Ackerman, Colin A. Depp, Raeanne C. Moore, Philip D. Harvey, Amy E. Pinkham

Detection of pneumonia in children through chest radiographs using artificial intelligence in a low-resource setting: A pilot study

Taofeeq Oluwatosin Togunwa, Abdulhammed Opeyemi Babatunde, Oluwatosin Ebunoluwa Fatade, Richard Olatunji, Godwin Ogbole, Adegoke Falade

Digital health interventions for colorectal cancer screening uptake: A scoping review

Sujin Kim, Andrew J. Whipkey, Jihye Bae, Avinash Bhakta

Individualized machine-learning-based clinical assessment recommendation system

Devin Setiawan, Yumiko Wiranto, Jeffrey M. Girard, Amber Watts, Arian Ashourvan

mHealth technologies in research studying cardiovascular health in cancer: A systematic review

Roberto M. Benzo, Anvitha Gogineni, Macy K. Tetrick, Rujul Singh, Peter Washington, Soledad Fernandez, Electra D. Paskett, Frank J. Penedo, Sanam Ghazi, Alex Osei, Steven K. Clinton, Jessica Krok-Schoen, Sarah Weyrauch, Daniel Addison

Identification of physiological adverse events using continuous vital signs monitoring during paediatric critical care transport: A novel data-driven approach

Milan Kapur, Kezhi Li, Alexander Brown, Zhiqiang Huo, Philip Knight, Gwyneth Davies, Padmanabhan Ramnarayan

Artificial intelligence applications in refractive error management: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Josephine Ampong, Sylvia Agyekum, Werner Eisenbarth, Albert Kwadjo Amoah Andoh, Isaiah Osei Duah Junior, Gabriel Amankwah, Gabriel Kwaku Agbeshie, Eldrick Adu Acquah, Clement Afari, Emmanuel Assan, Saphiel Osei Poku, Karen Ama Sam, Josephine Ampomah Boateng, Kwadwo Owusu Akuffo

Self-contrastive weakly supervised learning framework for prognostic prediction using whole slide images

Saul Fuster, Farbod Khoraminia, Julio Silva-Rodríguez, Umay Kiraz, Geert J. L. H. van Leenders, Trygve Eftestøl, Valery Naranjo, Emiel A. M. Janssen, Tahlita C. M. Zuiverloon, Kjersti Engan

Waldo: Automated discovery of adverse events from unstructured self reports

Karan S. Desai, Vijay M. Tiyyala, Pranav Tiyyala, Atharva Yeola, Alejandra Gallegos-Rangel, Alejandro Montiel-Torres, Matthew R. Allen, Mark Dredze, Ryan G. Vandrey, Johannes Thrul, Eric C. Leas, Mike Hogarth, Davey M. Smith, John W. Ayers

Correction

Opinion

Opportunistic use of artificial intelligence with X-ray imaging for diagnosis of HIV status in tuberculosis patients in Uganda and Tanzania

Dmitrii Cherezov, Tanmoy Dam, Irene Najjingo, Margaret Mbabazi, Harriet Kisembo, Bruce Kirenga, Grace Soka, Esther Ngadaya, Sayoki Mfinanga, Anant Madabhushi