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Management of Crops in Water-Logged Soil

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Disaster Risk Reduction in Agriculture

Part of the book series: Disaster Resilience and Green Growth ((DRGG))

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Abstract

Excessively water saturates the soil pores and creates waterlogging when there is indeed no or very thin coating of water present on the soil. Waterlogging typically causes changes in gene expression that affect a plant’s physiology, metabolism, and anatomy. Crops respond to and adapt to waterlogging stress in a variety of ways, including the development of aerenchyma, adventitious root development, metabolism of energy, and plant-hormone signaling. One of the most damaging abiotic stresses that annually destroys 17 million km2 of land, along with drought, is floods. Recent studies have found that increased extreme weather events, like flooding and soil waterlogging, brought on by climate change are having a substantial influence on agricultural productivity. Because of this, it is essential to understand how crops are impacted by flooding stresses and to develop better production methods that boost cropping systems’ resistance and ability to endure extreme climate events. Potential management strategies that can be utilized to alleviate the stress brought on by soil waterlogging include the adoption of waterlogging-tolerant varieties, altering administration practices, improving permeability, and putting adaptive nutritional monitoring systems into place. These management approaches, which may be crop- or site-specific, should be assessed for their commercial feasibility before developing future implementation strategies that enable sustainable agricultural output from waterlogged soils.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan

    Rafi Qamar & Saad Shafaat

  2. Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

    Atique-ur-Rehman

  3. Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan

    Hafiz Muhammad Rashad Javeed

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  1. Rafi Qamar
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  2. Atique-ur-Rehman
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  3. Saad Shafaat
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  4. Hafiz Muhammad Rashad Javeed
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Correspondence to Rafi Qamar .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Agronomy, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

    Mukhtar Ahmed

  2. Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

    Shakeel Ahmad

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© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

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Qamar, R., Atique-ur-Rehman, Shafaat, S., Javeed, H.M.R. (2023). Management of Crops in Water-Logged Soil. In: Ahmed, M., Ahmad, S. (eds) Disaster Risk Reduction in Agriculture. Disaster Resilience and Green Growth. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1763-1_12

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