Artificial Intelligence

Improving Large Language Model Applications in the Medical and Nursing Domains With Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Scoping Review

Yiqun Miao, Yuhan Zhao, Yuan Luo, Huiying Wang, Ying Wu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 21); 27:e80557

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Implementation of a Digital Health Intervention (CHAMP) for Self-Monitoring of Hypertension: Protocol for 3 Interlinked Implementation Studies

Laura Martinengo, Ngoc Huong Lien Ha, Eugene Tay, Shao Chuen Tong, Nick Sevdalis

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Oct 17); 14:e72942

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Evaluation of an AI-Based Clinical Decision Support System for Perioperative Care of Older Patients: Ethical Analysis of Focus Groups With Older Adults

Nina Parchmann, Marcin Orzechowski, Simone Brefka, Florian Steger

JMIR Aging 2025 (Oct 17); 8:e71568

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Use of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Conversational Agents to Improve Patient Experience Related to Physicians: Cross-Sectional Study in China

Dehe Li, Heman Zhang, Chuntao Lu, Chunxia Miao

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 17); 27:e76540

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Human-Delivered Conversation Versus AI Chatbot Conversation in Increasing Heart Attack Knowledge in Women in the United States: Quasi-Experimental Studies

Diane Dagyong Kim, Jingwen Zhang, Kenji Sagae, Holli A Devon, Thomas J Hoffmann, Lauren Rountree, Yoshimi Fukuoka

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 17); 27:e73184

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Designing Patient-Friendly Messages: Tutorial on Applying Human-Centered, Self-Determination Theory With AI Considerations

Ashley C Griffin, Sarah J Javier, Madeleine Golding, Travis W Runnels, Marianne S Matthias, Stephanie L Shimada, Diana M Higgins, Donna M Zulman, Amanda M Midboe

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 17); 27:e78173

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AI’s Accuracy in Extracting Learning Experiences From Clinical Practice Logs: Observational Study

Takeshi Kondo, Hiroshi Nishigori

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Oct 15); 11:e68697

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Explainable AI-Driven Analysis of Radiology Reports Using Text and Image Data: Experimental Study

Muhammad Tayyab Zamir, Safir Ullah Khan, Alexander Gelbukh, Edgardo Manuel Felipe Riverón, Irina Gelbukh

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 14); 9:e77482

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Evaluation Strategies for Large Language Model-Based Models in Exercise and Health Coaching: Scoping Review

Xiangxun Lai, Yue Lai, JiaCheng Chen, Shengqi Huang, Qi Gao, Caihua Huang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 14); 27:e79217

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Representation of Medical Concepts in Emojis Using Medical Subject Headings to Identify Gaps and Opportunities: Cross-Sectional Analysis

Shuhan He, Boyu Peng, Suhanee Mitragotri, Ahmad Hassan, Abdel Badih el Ariss, Margarita Monge, Norawit Kijpaisalratana

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 14); 9:e70130

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Optimizing Loop Diuretic Treatment for Mortality Reduction in Patients With Acute Dyspnea Using a Practical Offline Reinforcement Learning Pipeline for Health Care: Retrospective Single-Center Simulation Study

Jung Min Lee, Shengpu Tang, Michael Sjoding, Jenna Wiens

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 10); 13:e69145

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Mentalizing Without a Mind: Psychotherapeutic Potential of Generative AI

Karen Yirmiya, Peter Fonagy

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 10); 27:e79156

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Medicine Beyond Machines: Viewpoint on the Art of Thinking in the Age of AI

Isabella B B Ferreira, Rodrigo C Menezes, Luis Cláudio L Correia, Bruno B Andrade

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 09); 9:e76669

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Performance of Large Language Models in Diagnosing Rare Hematologic Diseases and the Impact of Their Diagnostic Outputs on Physicians: Combined Retrospective and Prospective Study

Hongbin Yu, Tian Chen, Xin Zhang, Yunfan Yang, Qinyu Liu, Chenlu Yang, Kai Shen, He Li, Wenjiao Tang, Xushu Zhong, Xiao Shuai, Xinmei Yu, Yi Liao, Chiyi Wang, Huanling Zhu, Yu Wu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 09); 27:e77334

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Social Media Discussions About Robotic Total Knee Arthroplasty: Cross-Sectional Analysis

Charles Desgagné, Jordan J Levett, Lior M Elkaim, John Antoniou

JMIR Infodemiology 2025 (Oct 09); 5:e69883

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Health Care Professionals’ Perspectives of Socially Assistive Robots in Health Care Settings: Systematic Review

Yun Hsuan Lee, Fang Yu Hsu, Angela Shin-Yu Lien

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 09); 27:e79634

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Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of AI-Assisted Fluorine-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography Versus Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Alzheimer Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Bingbing Wang, Tailiang Zhao, Rongrong Ma, Xiaochuan Huo, Xiaoxiao Xiong, Minjie Wu, Yuran Wang, Liu Liu, Zhijiang Zhuang, Bin Wang, Jixin Shou

JMIR Aging 2025 (Oct 08); 8:e76981

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The Potential of AI in Nursing Care: Multicenter Evaluation in Fall Risk Assessment

Ivana Nanevski, Sebastian Jäger, Matthias Schulte-Althoff, Eva-Maria Behnke, Daniel Fürstenau, Felix Biessmann

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 08); 27:e71034

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A Vision-Language–Guided Multimodal Fusion Network for Glottic Carcinoma Early Diagnosis: Model Development and Validation Study

Zhaohui Jin, Yi Shuai, Yun Li, Mianmian Chen, Yumeng Liu, Wenbin Lei, Xiaomao Fan

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 08); 13:e74902

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Use of a Preliminary Artificial Intelligence-Based Laryngeal Cancer Screening Framework for Low-Resource Settings: Development and Validation Study

Shao Wei Sean Lam, Min Hun Lee, Michael Dorosan, Samuel Altonji, Hiang Khoon Tan, Walter T Lee

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 07); 9:e66110

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