Post-Roman European social class; a formally defined class of governing upper classes found in metropolitan areas (Venice, Florence, Genoa, Amalfi) and Free cities of Germany (Nuremberg, Ravensburg, Augsburg, Konstanz, Lindau, Bern, Basel, Zurich)
povlašteni sloj gradskog stanovništva u srednjovjekovnim i ranonovovjekovnim komunama, osobito u Italiji i Njemačkoj (hr)
post-Romia Eŭropa nobela titolo (eo)
αστική αριστοκρατία στη μεσαιωνική Ευρώπη (el)
post-Roman European social class; a formally defined class of governing upper classes found in metropolitan areas (Venice, Florence, Genoa, Amalfi) and Free cities of Germany (Nuremberg, Ravensburg, Augsburg, Konstanz, Lindau, Bern, Basel, Zurich) (en)
classe sociale supérieure dirigeante relativement fermée présente dans de nombreuses villes médiévales et modernes (fr)
alteingesessene städtische Oberschichten des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit (de)
تصنيف إجتماعي (ar)
privilegirani razred prebivalstva v srednjeveških in zgodnjih novoveških mestih, zlasti v Italiji in Nemčiji (sl)