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Применены следующие патчи: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-rockchip/list/?series=680909&archive=both
для включения аппаратного криптографического модуля

Не знаю, по какой причине они не вошли в оригинальный Linux, но мы их у себя применили, работают на вашей плате.
Для работы также требуется добавить сущность в dts

@shcgit
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shcgit commented Jun 18, 2024

Здравствуйте.
Подскажете как протестировать, бенчмарки снять?

shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
…git/netfilter/nf

netfilter pull request 24-04-11

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:

Patches #1 and #2 add missing rcu read side lock when iterating over
expression and object type list which could race with module removal.

Patch #3 prevents promisc packet from visiting the bridge/input hook
	 to amend a recent fix to address conntrack confirmation race
	 in br_netfilter and nf_conntrack_bridge.

Patch #4 adds and uses iterate decorator type to fetch the current
	 pipapo set backend datastructure view when netlink dumps the
	 set elements.

Patch #5 fixes removal of duplicate elements in the pipapo set backend.

Patch torvalds#6 flowtable validates pppoe header before accessing it.

Patch torvalds#7 fixes flowtable datapath for pppoe packets, otherwise lookup
         fails and pppoe packets follow classic path.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
When disabling aRFS under the `priv->state_lock`, any scheduled
aRFS works are canceled using the `cancel_work_sync` function,
which waits for the work to end if it has already started.
However, while waiting for the work handler, the handler will
try to acquire the `state_lock` which is already acquired.

The worker acquires the lock to delete the rules if the state
is down, which is not the worker's responsibility since
disabling aRFS deletes the rules.

Add an aRFS state variable, which indicates whether the aRFS is
enabled and prevent adding rules when the aRFS is disabled.

Kernel log:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.7.0-rc4_net_next_mlx5_5483eb2 #1 Tainted: G          I
------------------------------------------------------
ethtool/386089 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88810f21ce68 ((work_completion)(&rule->arfs_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x74/0x4e0

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8884a1808cc0 (&priv->state_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mlx5e_ethtool_set_channels+0x53/0x200 [mlx5_core]

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&priv->state_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock+0x80/0xc90
       arfs_handle_work+0x4b/0x3b0 [mlx5_core]
       process_one_work+0x1dc/0x4a0
       worker_thread+0x1bf/0x3c0
       kthread+0xd7/0x100
       ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20

-> #0 ((work_completion)(&rule->arfs_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
       __lock_acquire+0x17b4/0x2c80
       lock_acquire+0xd0/0x2b0
       __flush_work+0x7a/0x4e0
       __cancel_work_timer+0x131/0x1c0
       arfs_del_rules+0x143/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]
       mlx5e_arfs_disable+0x1b/0x30 [mlx5_core]
       mlx5e_ethtool_set_channels+0xcb/0x200 [mlx5_core]
       ethnl_set_channels+0x28f/0x3b0
       ethnl_default_set_doit+0xec/0x240
       genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xd0/0x120
       genl_rcv_msg+0x188/0x2c0
       netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100
       genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
       netlink_unicast+0x1a1/0x270
       netlink_sendmsg+0x214/0x460
       __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60
       __sys_sendto+0x113/0x170
       __x64_sys_sendto+0x20/0x30
       do_syscall_64+0x40/0xe0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&priv->state_lock);
                               lock((work_completion)(&rule->arfs_work));
                               lock(&priv->state_lock);
  lock((work_completion)(&rule->arfs_work));

 *** DEADLOCK ***

3 locks held by ethtool/386089:
 #0: ffffffff82ea7210 (cb_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: genl_rcv+0x15/0x40
 #1: ffffffff82e94c88 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ethnl_default_set_doit+0xd3/0x240
 #2: ffff8884a1808cc0 (&priv->state_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mlx5e_ethtool_set_channels+0x53/0x200 [mlx5_core]

stack backtrace:
CPU: 15 PID: 386089 Comm: ethtool Tainted: G          I        6.7.0-rc4_net_next_mlx5_5483eb2 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0xa0
 check_noncircular+0x144/0x160
 __lock_acquire+0x17b4/0x2c80
 lock_acquire+0xd0/0x2b0
 ? __flush_work+0x74/0x4e0
 ? save_trace+0x3e/0x360
 ? __flush_work+0x74/0x4e0
 __flush_work+0x7a/0x4e0
 ? __flush_work+0x74/0x4e0
 ? __lock_acquire+0xa78/0x2c80
 ? lock_acquire+0xd0/0x2b0
 ? mark_held_locks+0x49/0x70
 __cancel_work_timer+0x131/0x1c0
 ? mark_held_locks+0x49/0x70
 arfs_del_rules+0x143/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5e_arfs_disable+0x1b/0x30 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5e_ethtool_set_channels+0xcb/0x200 [mlx5_core]
 ethnl_set_channels+0x28f/0x3b0
 ethnl_default_set_doit+0xec/0x240
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xd0/0x120
 genl_rcv_msg+0x188/0x2c0
 ? ethnl_ops_begin+0xb0/0xb0
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0xf0/0xf0
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100
 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
 netlink_unicast+0x1a1/0x270
 netlink_sendmsg+0x214/0x460
 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60
 __sys_sendto+0x113/0x170
 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x53f/0x8f0
 __x64_sys_sendto+0x20/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0x40/0xe0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
 </TASK>

Fixes: 45bf454 ("net/mlx5e: Enabling aRFS mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
Running a lot of VK CTS in parallel against nouveau, once every
few hours you might see something like this crash.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
PGD 8000000114e6e067 P4D 8000000114e6e067 PUD 109046067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 7 PID: 53891 Comm: deqp-vk Not tainted 6.8.0-rc6+ torvalds#27
Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z390 I AORUS PRO WIFI/Z390 I AORUS PRO WIFI-CF, BIOS F8 11/05/2021
RIP: 0010:gp100_vmm_pgt_mem+0xe3/0x180 [nouveau]
Code: c7 48 01 c8 49 89 45 58 85 d2 0f 84 95 00 00 00 41 0f b7 46 12 49 8b 7e 08 89 da 42 8d 2c f8 48 8b 47 08 41 83 c7 01 48 89 ee <48> 8b 40 08 ff d0 0f 1f 00 49 8b 7e 08 48 89 d9 48 8d 75 04 48 c1
RSP: 0000:ffffac20c5857838 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000004d8001 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 00000000004d8001 RSI: 00000000000006d8 RDI: ffffa07afe332180
RBP: 00000000000006d8 R08: ffffac20c5857ad0 R09: 0000000000ffff10
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffa07af27e2de0 R12: 000000000000001c
R13: ffffac20c5857ad0 R14: ffffa07a96fe9040 R15: 000000000000001c
FS:  00007fe395eed7c0(0000) GS:ffffa07e2c980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000011febe001 CR4: 00000000003706f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:

...

 ? gp100_vmm_pgt_mem+0xe3/0x180 [nouveau]
 ? gp100_vmm_pgt_mem+0x37/0x180 [nouveau]
 nvkm_vmm_iter+0x351/0xa20 [nouveau]
 ? __pfx_nvkm_vmm_ref_ptes+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
 ? __pfx_gp100_vmm_pgt_mem+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
 ? __pfx_gp100_vmm_pgt_mem+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
 ? __lock_acquire+0x3ed/0x2170
 ? __pfx_gp100_vmm_pgt_mem+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
 nvkm_vmm_ptes_get_map+0xc2/0x100 [nouveau]
 ? __pfx_nvkm_vmm_ref_ptes+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
 ? __pfx_gp100_vmm_pgt_mem+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
 nvkm_vmm_map_locked+0x224/0x3a0 [nouveau]

Adding any sort of useful debug usually makes it go away, so I hand
wrote the function in a line, and debugged the asm.

Every so often pt->memory->ptrs is NULL. This ptrs ptr is set in
the nv50_instobj_acquire called from nvkm_kmap.

If Thread A and Thread B both get to nv50_instobj_acquire around
the same time, and Thread A hits the refcount_set line, and in
lockstep thread B succeeds at refcount_inc_not_zero, there is a
chance the ptrs value won't have been stored since refcount_set
is unordered. Force a memory barrier here, I picked smp_mb, since
we want it on all CPUs and it's write followed by a read.

v2: use paired smp_rmb/smp_wmb.

Cc: <[email protected]>
Fixes: be55287 ("drm/nouveau/imem/nv50: embed nvkm_instobj directly into nv04_instobj")
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
Currently normal HugeTLB fault ends up crashing the kernel, as p4dp derived
from p4d_offset() is an invalid address when PGTABLE_LEVEL = 5. A p4d level
entry needs to be allocated when not available while walking the page table
during HugeTLB faults. Let's call p4d_alloc() to allocate such entries when
required instead of current p4d_offset().

 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffff80000000
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x0000000096000005
   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
   FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
 Data abort info:
   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
 swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 52-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000081da9000
 [ffffffff80000000] pgd=1000000082cec003, p4d=0000000082c32003, pud=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 1 PID: 108 Comm: high_addr_hugep Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4 torvalds#48
 Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT)
 pstate: 01402005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : huge_pte_alloc+0xd4/0x334
 lr : hugetlb_fault+0x1b8/0xc68
 sp : ffff8000833bbc20
 x29: ffff8000833bbc20 x28: fff000080080cb58 x27: ffff800082a7cc58
 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: fff0000800378e40 x24: fff00008008d6c60
 x23: 00000000de9dbf07 x22: fff0000800378e40 x21: 0004000000000000
 x20: 0004000000000000 x19: ffffffff80000000 x18: 1ffe00010011d7a1
 x17: 0000000000000001 x16: ffffffffffffffff x15: 0000000000000001
 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff8000816120d0 x12: ffffffffffffffff
 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: fff00008008ebd0c x9 : 0004000000000000
 x8 : 0000000000001255 x7 : fff00008003e2000 x6 : 00000000061d54b0
 x5 : 0000000000001000 x4 : ffffffff80000000 x3 : 0000000000200000
 x2 : 0000000000000004 x1 : 0000000080000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
 Call trace:
 huge_pte_alloc+0xd4/0x334
 hugetlb_fault+0x1b8/0xc68
 handle_mm_fault+0x260/0x29c
 do_page_fault+0xfc/0x47c
 do_translation_fault+0x68/0x74
 do_mem_abort+0x44/0x94
 el0_da+0x2c/0x9c
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x70/0xc4
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
 Code: aa000084 cb010084 b24c2c84 8b130c93 (f9400260)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: a6bbf5d ("arm64: mm: Add definitions to support 5 levels of paging")
Reported-by: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
On arm64, UBSAN traps can be decoded from the trap instruction. Add the
add, sub, and mul overflow trap codes now that CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP
exists. Seen under clang 19:

  Internal error: UBSAN: unrecognized failure code: 00000000f2005515 [#1] PREEMPT SMP

Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240411-fix-ubsan-in-hardening-config-v1-0-e0177c80ffaa@kernel.org
Fixes: 557f8c5 ("ubsan: Reintroduce signed overflow sanitizer")
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
When I did hard offline test with hugetlb pages, below deadlock occurs:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.8.0-11409-gf6cef5f8c37f #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
bash/46904 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffffabe68910 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffffabf92ea8 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: zone_pcp_disable+0x16/0x40

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock+0x6c/0x770
       page_alloc_cpu_online+0x3c/0x70
       cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x397/0x5f0
       __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range+0x71/0xe0
       _cpu_up+0xeb/0x210
       cpu_up+0x91/0xe0
       cpuhp_bringup_mask+0x49/0xb0
       bringup_nonboot_cpus+0xb7/0xe0
       smp_init+0x25/0xa0
       kernel_init_freeable+0x15f/0x3e0
       kernel_init+0x15/0x1b0
       ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

-> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
       __lock_acquire+0x1298/0x1cd0
       lock_acquire+0xc0/0x2b0
       cpus_read_lock+0x2a/0xc0
       static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60
       __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio+0x1b9/0x200
       dissolve_free_huge_page+0x211/0x260
       __page_handle_poison+0x45/0xc0
       memory_failure+0x65e/0xc70
       hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0xa0
       kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
       vfs_write+0x387/0x550
       ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
       do_syscall_64+0xca/0x1e0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(pcp_batch_high_lock);
                               lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
                               lock(pcp_batch_high_lock);
  rlock(cpu_hotplug_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

5 locks held by bash/46904:
 #0: ffff98f6c3bb23f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 #1: ffff98f6c328e488 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0
 #2: ffff98ef83b31890 (kn->active#113){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0
 #3: ffffffffabf9db48 (mf_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: memory_failure+0x44/0xc70
 #4: ffffffffabf92ea8 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: zone_pcp_disable+0x16/0x40

stack backtrace:
CPU: 10 PID: 46904 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.8.0-11409-gf6cef5f8c37f #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 check_noncircular+0x129/0x140
 __lock_acquire+0x1298/0x1cd0
 lock_acquire+0xc0/0x2b0
 cpus_read_lock+0x2a/0xc0
 static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60
 __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio+0x1b9/0x200
 dissolve_free_huge_page+0x211/0x260
 __page_handle_poison+0x45/0xc0
 memory_failure+0x65e/0xc70
 hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0xa0
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x387/0x550
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xca/0x1e0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75
RIP: 0033:0x7fc862314887
Code: 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24
RSP: 002b:00007fff19311268 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00007fc862314887
RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 000056405645fe10 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000056405645fe10 R08: 00007fc8623d1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000c
R13: 00007fc86241b780 R14: 00007fc862417600 R15: 00007fc862416a00

In short, below scene breaks the lock dependency chain:

 memory_failure
  __page_handle_poison
   zone_pcp_disable -- lock(pcp_batch_high_lock)
   dissolve_free_huge_page
    __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio
     static_key_slow_dec
      cpus_read_lock -- rlock(cpu_hotplug_lock)

Fix this by calling drain_all_pages() instead.

This issue won't occur until commit a6b4085 ("mm: hugetlb: replace
hugetlb_free_vmemmap_enabled with a static_key").  As it introduced
rlock(cpu_hotplug_lock) in dissolve_free_huge_page() code path while
lock(pcp_batch_high_lock) is already in the __page_handle_poison().

[[email protected]: extend comment per Oscar]
[[email protected]: reflow block comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: a6b4085 ("mm: hugetlb: replace hugetlb_free_vmemmap_enabled with a static_key")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
vhost_worker will call tun call backs to receive packets. If too many
illegal packets arrives, tun_do_read will keep dumping packet contents.
When console is enabled, it will costs much more cpu time to dump
packet and soft lockup will be detected.

net_ratelimit mechanism can be used to limit the dumping rate.

PID: 33036    TASK: ffff949da6f20000  CPU: 23   COMMAND: "vhost-32980"
 #0 [fffffe00003fce50] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff89249253
 #1 [fffffe00003fce58] nmi_handle at ffffffff89225fa3
 #2 [fffffe00003fceb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8922642e
 #3 [fffffe00003fced0] do_nmi at ffffffff8922660d
 #4 [fffffe00003fcef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff89c01663
    [exception RIP: io_serial_in+20]
    RIP: ffffffff89792594  RSP: ffffa655314979e8  RFLAGS: 00000002
    RAX: ffffffff89792500  RBX: ffffffff8af428a0  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00000000000003fd  RSI: 0000000000000005  RDI: ffffffff8af428a0
    RBP: 0000000000002710   R8: 0000000000000004   R9: 000000000000000f
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: ffffffff8acbf64f  R12: 0000000000000020
    R13: ffffffff8acbf698  R14: 0000000000000058  R15: 0000000000000000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #5 [ffffa655314979e8] io_serial_in at ffffffff89792594
 torvalds#6 [ffffa655314979e8] wait_for_xmitr at ffffffff89793470
 torvalds#7 [ffffa65531497a08] serial8250_console_putchar at ffffffff897934f6
 torvalds#8 [ffffa65531497a20] uart_console_write at ffffffff8978b605
 torvalds#9 [ffffa65531497a48] serial8250_console_write at ffffffff89796558
 torvalds#10 [ffffa65531497ac8] console_unlock at ffffffff89316124
 torvalds#11 [ffffa65531497b10] vprintk_emit at ffffffff89317c07
 torvalds#12 [ffffa65531497b68] printk at ffffffff89318306
 torvalds#13 [ffffa65531497bc8] print_hex_dump at ffffffff89650765
 torvalds#14 [ffffa65531497ca8] tun_do_read at ffffffffc0b06c27 [tun]
 torvalds#15 [ffffa65531497d38] tun_recvmsg at ffffffffc0b06e34 [tun]
 torvalds#16 [ffffa65531497d68] handle_rx at ffffffffc0c5d682 [vhost_net]
 torvalds#17 [ffffa65531497ed0] vhost_worker at ffffffffc0c644dc [vhost]
 torvalds#18 [ffffa65531497f10] kthread at ffffffff892d2e72
 torvalds#19 [ffffa65531497f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff89c0022f

Fixes: ef3db4a ("tun: avoid BUG, dump packet on GSO errors")
Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
…git/netfilter/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:

Patch #1 amends a missing spot where the set iterator type is unset.
	 This is fixing a issue in the previous pull request.

Patch #2 fixes the delete set command abort path by restoring state
         of the elements. Reverse logic for the activate (abort) case
	 otherwise element state is not restored, this requires to move
	 the check for active/inactive elements to the set iterator
	 callback. From the deactivate path, toggle the next generation
	 bit and from the activate (abort) path, clear the next generation
	 bitmask.

Patch #3 skips elements already restored by delete set command from the
	 abort path in case there is a previous delete element command in
	 the batch. Check for the next generation bit just like it is done
	 via set iteration to restore maps.

netfilter pull request 24-04-18

* tag 'nf-24-04-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nf_tables: fix memleak in map from abort path
  netfilter: nf_tables: restore set elements when delete set fails
  netfilter: nf_tables: missing iterator type in lookup walk
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
On arm64 machines, swsusp_save() faults if it attempts to access
MEMBLOCK_NOMAP memory ranges. This can be reproduced in QEMU using UEFI
when booting with rodata=off debug_pagealloc=off and CONFIG_KFENCE=n:

  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff8000000000
  Mem abort info:
    ESR = 0x0000000096000007
    EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
    SET = 0, FnV = 0
    EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
    FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
  Data abort info:
    ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007, ISS2 = 0x00000000
    CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
    GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
  swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000eeb0b000
  [ffffff8000000000] pgd=180000217fff9803, p4d=180000217fff9803, pud=180000217fff9803, pmd=180000217fff8803, pte=0000000000000000
  Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] SMP
  Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: xt_multiport ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 libcrc32c iptable_filter bpfilter rfkill at803x snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg dwmac_generic stmmac_platform snd_hda_codec stmmac joydev pcs_xpcs snd_hda_core phylink ppdev lp parport ramoops reed_solomon ip_tables x_tables nls_iso8859_1 vfat multipath linear amdgpu amdxcp drm_exec gpu_sched drm_buddy hid_generic usbhid hid radeon video drm_suballoc_helper drm_ttm_helper ttm i2c_algo_bit drm_display_helper cec drm_kms_helper drm
  CPU: 0 PID: 3663 Comm: systemd-sleep Not tainted 6.6.2+ torvalds#76
  Source Version: 4e22ed63a0a48e7a7cff9b98b7806d8d4add7dc0
  Hardware name: Greatwall GW-XXXXXX-XXX/GW-XXXXXX-XXX, BIOS KunLun BIOS V4.0 01/19/2021
  pstate: 600003c5 (nZCv DAIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : swsusp_save+0x280/0x538
  lr : swsusp_save+0x280/0x538
  sp : ffffffa034a3fa40
  x29: ffffffa034a3fa40 x28: ffffff8000001000 x27: 0000000000000000
  x26: ffffff8001400000 x25: ffffffc08113e248 x24: 0000000000000000
  x23: 0000000000080000 x22: ffffffc08113e280 x21: 00000000000c69f2
  x20: ffffff8000000000 x19: ffffffc081ae2500 x18: 0000000000000000
  x17: 6666662074736420 x16: 3030303030303030 x15: 3038666666666666
  x14: 0000000000000b69 x13: ffffff9f89088530 x12: 00000000ffffffea
  x11: 00000000ffff7fff x10: 00000000ffff7fff x9 : ffffffc08193f0d0
  x8 : 00000000000bffe8 x7 : c0000000ffff7fff x6 : 0000000000000001
  x5 : ffffffa0fff09dc8 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000027
  x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 000000000000004e
  Call trace:
   swsusp_save+0x280/0x538
   swsusp_arch_suspend+0x148/0x190
   hibernation_snapshot+0x240/0x39c
   hibernate+0xc4/0x378
   state_store+0xf0/0x10c
   kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x24

The reason is swsusp_save() -> copy_data_pages() -> page_is_saveable()
-> kernel_page_present() assuming that a page is always present when
can_set_direct_map() is false (all of rodata_full,
debug_pagealloc_enabled() and arm64_kfence_can_set_direct_map() false),
irrespective of the MEMBLOCK_NOMAP ranges. Such MEMBLOCK_NOMAP regions
should not be saved during hibernation.

This problem was introduced by changes to the pfn_valid() logic in
commit a7d9f30 ("arm64: drop pfn_valid_within() and simplify
pfn_valid()").

Similar to other architectures, drop the !can_set_direct_map() check in
kernel_page_present() so that page_is_savable() skips such pages.

Fixes: a7d9f30 ("arm64: drop pfn_valid_within() and simplify pfn_valid()")
Cc: <[email protected]> # 5.14.x
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: xiongxin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: xiongxin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yaxiong Tian <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: rework commit message]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
Petr Machata says:

====================
mlxsw: Fixes

This patchset fixes the following issues:

- During driver de-initialization the driver unregisters the EMAD
  response trap by setting its action to DISCARD. However the manual
  only permits TRAP and FORWARD, and future firmware versions will
  enforce this.

  In patch #1, suppress the error message by aligning the driver to the
  manual and use a FORWARD (NOP) action when unregistering the trap.

- The driver queries the Management Capabilities Mask (MCAM) register
  during initialization to understand if certain features are supported.

  However, not all firmware versions support this register, leading to
  the driver failing to load.

  Patches #2 and #3 fix this issue by treating an error in the register
  query as an indication that the feature is not supported.

v2:
- Patch #2:
    - Make mlxsw_env_max_module_eeprom_len_query() void
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
At the time of LPAR boot up, partition firmware provides Open Firmware
property ibm,dma-window for the PE. This property is provided on the PCI
bus the PE is attached to.

There are execptions where the partition firmware might not provide this
property for the PE at the time of LPAR boot up. One of the scenario is
where the firmware has frozen the PE due to some error condition. This
PE is frozen for 24 hours or unless the whole system is reinitialized.

Within this time frame, if the LPAR is booted, the frozen PE will be
presented to the LPAR but ibm,dma-window property could be missing.

Today, under these circumstances, the LPAR oopses with NULL pointer
dereference, when configuring the PCI bus the PE is attached to.

  BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x000000c8
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000001024c0
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 7 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in:
  Supported: Yes
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.4.0-150600.9-default #1
  Hardware name: IBM,9043-MRX POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NM1060_023) hv:phyp pSeries
  NIP:  c0000000001024c0 LR: c0000000001024b0 CTR: c000000000102450
  REGS: c0000000037db5c0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.4.0-150600.9-default)
  MSR:  8000000002009033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 28000822  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c00000000010254c DAR: 00000000000000c8 DSISR: 00080000 IRQMASK: 0
  ...
  NIP [c0000000001024c0] pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP+0x70/0x2a0
  LR [c0000000001024b0] pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP+0x60/0x2a0
  Call Trace:
    pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP+0x60/0x2a0 (unreliable)
    pcibios_setup_bus_self+0x1c0/0x370
    __of_scan_bus+0x2f8/0x330
    pcibios_scan_phb+0x280/0x3d0
    pcibios_init+0x88/0x12c
    do_one_initcall+0x60/0x320
    kernel_init_freeable+0x344/0x3e4
    kernel_init+0x34/0x1d0
    ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c

Fixes: b1fc44e ("pseries/iommu/ddw: Fix kdump to work in absence of ibm,dma-window")
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Batra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://msgid.link/[email protected]
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
syzbot was able to trigger a NULL deref in fib_validate_source()
in an old tree [1].

It appears the bug exists in latest trees.

All calls to __in_dev_get_rcu() must be checked for a NULL result.

[1]
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 2 PID: 3257 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.10.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:fib_validate_source+0xbf/0x15a0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:425
Code: 18 f2 f2 f2 f2 42 c7 44 20 23 f3 f3 f3 f3 48 89 44 24 78 42 c6 44 20 27 f3 e8 5d 88 48 fc 4c 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 48 89 44 24 18 <42> 80 3c 20 00 74 08 4c 89 ef e8 d2 15 98 fc 48 89 5c 24 10 41 bf
RSP: 0018:ffffc900015fee40 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88800f7a4000 RCX: ffff88800f4f90c0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000004001eac RDI: ffff8880160c64c0
RBP: ffffc900015ff060 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88800f7a4000
R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffff88800f4f90c0 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88800f7a4000
FS:  00007f938acfe6c0(0000) GS:ffff888058c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f938acddd58 CR3: 000000001248e000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
  ip_route_use_hint+0x410/0x9b0 net/ipv4/route.c:2231
  ip_rcv_finish_core+0x2c4/0x1a30 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:327
  ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:612 [inline]
  ip_sublist_rcv+0x3ed/0xe50 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:638
  ip_list_rcv+0x422/0x470 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:673
  __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5572 [inline]
  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x6b1/0x890 net/core/dev.c:5620
  __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5672 [inline]
  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x9f9/0xdc0 net/core/dev.c:5764
  netif_receive_skb_list+0x55/0x3e0 net/core/dev.c:5816
  xdp_recv_frames net/bpf/test_run.c:257 [inline]
  xdp_test_run_batch net/bpf/test_run.c:335 [inline]
  bpf_test_run_xdp_live+0x1818/0x1d00 net/bpf/test_run.c:363
  bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x81f/0x1170 net/bpf/test_run.c:1376
  bpf_prog_test_run+0x349/0x3c0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3736
  __sys_bpf+0x45c/0x710 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5115
  __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5201 [inline]
  __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5199 [inline]
  __x64_sys_bpf+0x7c/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5199

Fixes: 02b2494 ("ipv4: use dst hint for ipv4 list receive")
Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
…active

The default nna (node_nr_active) is used when the pool isn't tied to a
specific NUMA node. This can happen in the following cases:

 1. On NUMA, if per-node pwq init failure and the fallback pwq is used.
 2. On NUMA, if a pool is configured to span multiple nodes.
 3. On single node setups.

5797b1c ("workqueue: Implement system-wide nr_active enforcement for
unbound workqueues") set the default nna->max to min_active because only #1
was being considered. For #2 and #3, using min_active means that the max
concurrency in normal operation is pushed down to min_active which is
currently 8, which can obviously lead to performance issues.

exact value nna->max is set to doesn't really matter. #2 can only happen if
the workqueue is intentionally configured to ignore NUMA boundaries and
there's no good way to distribute max_active in this case. #3 is the default
behavior on single node machines.

Let's set it the default nna->max to max_active. This fixes the artificially
lowered concurrency problem on single node machines and shouldn't hurt
anything for other cases.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]>
Fixes: 5797b1c ("workqueue: Implement system-wide nr_active enforcement for unbound workqueues")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dm-devel/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
Yue Sun and xingwei lee reported a divide error bug in
wq_update_node_max_active():

divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 21 Comm: cpuhp/1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:wq_update_node_max_active+0x369/0x6b0 kernel/workqueue.c:1605
Code: 24 bf 00 00 00 80 44 89 fe e8 83 27 33 00 41 83 fc ff 75 0d 41
81 ff 00 00 00 80 0f 84 68 01 00 00 e8 fb 22 33 00 44 89 f8 99 <41> f7
fc 89 c5 89 c7 44 89 ee e8 a8 24 33 00 89 ef 8b 5c 24 04 89
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000018fbb0 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 00000000000000ff RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffff888100ada500
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000000ff RDI: 0000000080000000
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffffff815b1fcd R09: 1ffff1100364ad72
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100364ad73 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000100 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000000ff
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888135c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fb8c06ca6f8 CR3: 000000010d6c6000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 workqueue_offline_cpu+0x56f/0x600 kernel/workqueue.c:6525
 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x4e1/0x870 kernel/cpu.c:194
 cpuhp_thread_fun+0x411/0x7d0 kernel/cpu.c:1092
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x544/0xa10 kernel/smpboot.c:164
 kthread+0x2ed/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

After analysis, it happens when all of the CPUs in a workqueue's affinity
get offine.

The problem can be easily reproduced by:

 # echo 8 > /sys/devices/virtual/workqueue/<any-wq-name>/cpumask
 # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/online

Use the default max_actives for nodes when all of the CPUs in the
workqueue's affinity get offline to fix the problem.

Reported-by: Yue Sun <[email protected]>
Reported-by: xingwei lee <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAEkJfYPGS1_4JqvpSo0=FM0S1ytB8CEbyreLTtWpR900dUZymw@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 5797b1c ("workqueue: Implement system-wide nr_active enforcement for unbound workqueues")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
If stack_depot_save_flags() allocates memory it always drops
__GFP_NOLOCKDEP flag.  So when KASAN tries to track __GFP_NOLOCKDEP
allocation we may end up with lockdep splat like bellow:

======================================================
 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
 6.9.0-rc3+ torvalds#49 Not tainted
 ------------------------------------------------------
 kswapd0/149 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffff88811346a920
(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class){++++}-{4:4}, at: xfs_reclaim_inode+0x3ac/0x590
[xfs]

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffffffff8bb33100 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at:
balance_pgdat+0x5d9/0xad0

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
 -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
        __lock_acquire+0x7da/0x1030
        lock_acquire+0x15d/0x400
        fs_reclaim_acquire+0xb5/0x100
 prepare_alloc_pages.constprop.0+0xc5/0x230
        __alloc_pages+0x12a/0x3f0
        alloc_pages_mpol+0x175/0x340
        stack_depot_save_flags+0x4c5/0x510
        kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x40
        kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
        __kasan_slab_alloc+0x83/0x90
        kmem_cache_alloc+0x15e/0x4a0
        __alloc_object+0x35/0x370
        __create_object+0x22/0x90
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x477/0x5b0
        krealloc+0x5f/0x110
        xfs_iext_insert_raw+0x4b2/0x6e0 [xfs]
        xfs_iext_insert+0x2e/0x130 [xfs]
        xfs_iread_bmbt_block+0x1a9/0x4d0 [xfs]
        xfs_btree_visit_block+0xfb/0x290 [xfs]
        xfs_btree_visit_blocks+0x215/0x2c0 [xfs]
        xfs_iread_extents+0x1a2/0x2e0 [xfs]
 xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin+0x376/0x10a0 [xfs]
        iomap_iter+0x1d1/0x2d0
 iomap_file_buffered_write+0x120/0x1a0
        xfs_file_buffered_write+0x128/0x4b0 [xfs]
        vfs_write+0x675/0x890
        ksys_write+0xc3/0x160
        do_syscall_64+0x94/0x170
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79

Always preserve __GFP_NOLOCKDEP to fix this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: cd11016 ("mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Xiubo Li <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Xiubo Li <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
One of my CI runs popped the following lockdep splat

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.9.0-rc4+ #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
btrfs/471533 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff92ba46980850 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_quota_disable+0x54/0x4c0

but task is already holding lock:
ffff92ba46980bd0 (&fs_info->subvol_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_ioctl+0x1c8f/0x2600

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (&fs_info->subvol_sem){++++}-{3:3}:
       down_read+0x42/0x170
       btrfs_rename+0x607/0xb00
       btrfs_rename2+0x2e/0x70
       vfs_rename+0xaf8/0xfc0
       do_renameat2+0x586/0x600
       __x64_sys_rename+0x43/0x50
       do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

-> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#16){++++}-{3:3}:
       down_write+0x3f/0xc0
       btrfs_inode_lock+0x40/0x70
       prealloc_file_extent_cluster+0x1b0/0x370
       relocate_file_extent_cluster+0xb2/0x720
       relocate_data_extent+0x107/0x160
       relocate_block_group+0x442/0x550
       btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x2cb/0x4b0
       btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x50/0x1b0
       btrfs_balance+0x92f/0x13d0
       btrfs_ioctl+0x1abf/0x2600
       __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xd0
       do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

-> #0 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire+0x13e7/0x2180
       lock_acquire+0xcb/0x2e0
       __mutex_lock+0xbe/0xc00
       btrfs_quota_disable+0x54/0x4c0
       btrfs_ioctl+0x206b/0x2600
       __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xd0
       do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &fs_info->cleaner_mutex --> &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#16 --> &fs_info->subvol_sem

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
                               lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#16);
                               lock(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
  lock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

2 locks held by btrfs/471533:
 #0: ffff92ba4319e420 (sb_writers#14){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_ioctl+0x3b5/0x2600
 #1: ffff92ba46980bd0 (&fs_info->subvol_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_ioctl+0x1c8f/0x2600

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 471533 Comm: btrfs Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4+ #1
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xb0
 check_noncircular+0x148/0x160
 ? lock_acquire+0xcb/0x2e0
 __lock_acquire+0x13e7/0x2180
 lock_acquire+0xcb/0x2e0
 ? btrfs_quota_disable+0x54/0x4c0
 ? lock_is_held_type+0x9a/0x110
 __mutex_lock+0xbe/0xc00
 ? btrfs_quota_disable+0x54/0x4c0
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? lock_acquire+0xcb/0x2e0
 ? btrfs_quota_disable+0x54/0x4c0
 ? btrfs_quota_disable+0x54/0x4c0
 btrfs_quota_disable+0x54/0x4c0
 btrfs_ioctl+0x206b/0x2600
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? __do_sys_statfs+0x61/0x70
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? reacquire_held_locks+0xd1/0x1f0
 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x307/0x8a0
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? lock_acquire+0xcb/0x2e0
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? lock_release+0xca/0x2a0
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x35c/0x8a0
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x4b/0xc0
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xde/0x190
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f

This happens because when we call rename we already have the inode mutex
held, and then we acquire the subvol_sem if we are a subvolume.  This
makes the dependency

inode lock -> subvol sem

When we're running data relocation we will preallocate space for the
data relocation inode, and we always run the relocation under the
->cleaner_mutex.  This now creates the dependency of

cleaner_mutex -> inode lock (from the prealloc) -> subvol_sem

Qgroup delete is doing this in the opposite order, it is acquiring the
subvol_sem and then it is acquiring the cleaner_mutex, which results in
this lockdep splat.  This deadlock can't happen in reality, because we
won't ever rename the data reloc inode, nor is the data reloc inode a
subvolume.

However this is fairly easy to fix, simply take the cleaner mutex in the
case where we are disabling qgroups before we take the subvol_sem.  This
resolves the lockdep splat.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
Issue reported by customer during SRIOV testing, call trace:
When both i40e and the i40iw driver are loaded, a warning
in check_flush_dependency is being triggered. This seems
to be because of the i40e driver workqueue is allocated with
the WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag, and the i40iw one is not.

Similar error was encountered on ice too and it was fixed by
removing the flag. Do the same for i40e too.

[Feb 9 09:08] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  +0.000004] workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM i40e:i40e_service_task [i40e] is
flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM infiniband:0x0
[  +0.000060] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 937 at kernel/workqueue.c:2966
check_flush_dependency+0x10b/0x120
[  +0.000007] Modules linked in: snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer snd_seq
snd_timer snd_seq_device snd soundcore nls_utf8 cifs cifs_arc4
nls_ucs2_utils rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm cifs_md4 dns_resolver netfs qrtr
rfkill sunrpc vfat fat intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common irdma
intel_uncore_frequency intel_uncore_frequency_common ice ipmi_ssif
isst_if_common skx_edac nfit libnvdimm x86_pkg_temp_thermal
intel_powerclamp gnss coretemp ib_uverbs rapl intel_cstate ib_core
iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support acpi_ipmi mei_me ipmi_si intel_uncore
ioatdma i2c_i801 joydev pcspkr mei ipmi_devintf lpc_ich
intel_pch_thermal i2c_smbus ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter acpi_pad
xfs libcrc32c ast sd_mod drm_shmem_helper t10_pi drm_kms_helper sg ixgbe
drm i40e ahci crct10dif_pclmul libahci crc32_pclmul igb crc32c_intel
libata ghash_clmulni_intel i2c_algo_bit mdio dca wmi dm_mirror
dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod fuse
[  +0.000050] CPU: 0 PID: 937 Comm: kworker/0:3 Kdump: loaded Not
tainted 6.8.0-rc2-Feb-net_dev-Qiueue-00279-gbd43c5687e05 #1
[  +0.000003] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600BPB/S2600BPB, BIOS
SE5C620.86B.02.01.0013.121520200651 12/15/2020
[  +0.000001] Workqueue: i40e i40e_service_task [i40e]
[  +0.000024] RIP: 0010:check_flush_dependency+0x10b/0x120
[  +0.000003] Code: ff 49 8b 54 24 18 48 8d 8b b0 00 00 00 49 89 e8 48
81 c6 b0 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 b0 97 fa 9f c6 05 8a cc 1f 02 01 e8 35 b3 fd
ff <0f> 0b e9 10 ff ff ff 80 3d 78 cc 1f 02 00 75 94 e9 46 ff ff ff 90
[  +0.000002] RSP: 0018:ffffbd294976bcf8 EFLAGS: 00010282
[  +0.000002] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff94d4c483c000 RCX:
0000000000000027
[  +0.000001] RDX: ffff94d47f620bc8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI:
ffff94d47f620bc0
[  +0.000001] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09:
00000000ffff7fff
[  +0.000001] R10: ffffbd294976bb98 R11: ffffffffa0be65e8 R12:
ffff94c5451ea180
[  +0.000001] R13: ffff94c5ab5e8000 R14: ffff94c5c20b6e05 R15:
ffff94c5f1330ab0
[  +0.000001] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff94d47f600000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  +0.000002] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  +0.000001] CR2: 00007f9e6f1fca70 CR3: 0000000038e20004 CR4:
00000000007706f0
[  +0.000000] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2:
0000000000000000
[  +0.000001] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7:
0000000000000400
[  +0.000001] PKRU: 55555554
[  +0.000001] Call Trace:
[  +0.000001]  <TASK>
[  +0.000002]  ? __warn+0x80/0x130
[  +0.000003]  ? check_flush_dependency+0x10b/0x120
[  +0.000002]  ? report_bug+0x195/0x1a0
[  +0.000005]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
[  +0.000003]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70
[  +0.000002]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
[  +0.000006]  ? check_flush_dependency+0x10b/0x120
[  +0.000002]  ? check_flush_dependency+0x10b/0x120
[  +0.000002]  __flush_workqueue+0x126/0x3f0
[  +0.000015]  ib_cache_cleanup_one+0x1c/0xe0 [ib_core]
[  +0.000056]  __ib_unregister_device+0x6a/0xb0 [ib_core]
[  +0.000023]  ib_unregister_device_and_put+0x34/0x50 [ib_core]
[  +0.000020]  i40iw_close+0x4b/0x90 [irdma]
[  +0.000022]  i40e_notify_client_of_netdev_close+0x54/0xc0 [i40e]
[  +0.000035]  i40e_service_task+0x126/0x190 [i40e]
[  +0.000024]  process_one_work+0x174/0x340
[  +0.000003]  worker_thread+0x27e/0x390
[  +0.000001]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  +0.000002]  kthread+0xdf/0x110
[  +0.000002]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  +0.000002]  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
[  +0.000003]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  +0.000001]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
[  +0.000004]  </TASK>
[  +0.000001] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 4d5957c ("i40e: remove WQ_UNBOUND and the task limit of our workqueue")
Signed-off-by: Sindhu Devale <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Polchlopek <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Robert Ganzynkowicz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
9f74a3d ("ice: Fix VF Reset paths when interface in a failed over
aggregate"), the ice driver has acquired the LAG mutex in ice_reset_vf().
The commit placed this lock acquisition just prior to the acquisition of
the VF configuration lock.

If ice_reset_vf() acquires the configuration lock via the ICE_VF_RESET_LOCK
flag, this could deadlock with ice_vc_cfg_qs_msg() because it always
acquires the locks in the order of the VF configuration lock and then the
LAG mutex.

Lockdep reports this violation almost immediately on creating and then
removing 2 VF:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.8.0-rc6 torvalds#54 Tainted: G        W  O
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/60:3/6771 is trying to acquire lock:
ff40d43e099380a0 (&vf->cfg_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ice_reset_vf+0x22f/0x4d0 [ice]

but task is already holding lock:
ff40d43ea1961210 (&pf->lag_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ice_reset_vf+0xb7/0x4d0 [ice]

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&pf->lag_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire+0x4f8/0xb40
       lock_acquire+0xd4/0x2d0
       __mutex_lock+0x9b/0xbf0
       ice_vc_cfg_qs_msg+0x45/0x690 [ice]
       ice_vc_process_vf_msg+0x4f5/0x870 [ice]
       __ice_clean_ctrlq+0x2b5/0x600 [ice]
       ice_service_task+0x2c9/0x480 [ice]
       process_one_work+0x1e9/0x4d0
       worker_thread+0x1e1/0x3d0
       kthread+0x104/0x140
       ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

-> #0 (&vf->cfg_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add+0xe2/0xc50
       validate_chain+0x558/0x800
       __lock_acquire+0x4f8/0xb40
       lock_acquire+0xd4/0x2d0
       __mutex_lock+0x9b/0xbf0
       ice_reset_vf+0x22f/0x4d0 [ice]
       ice_process_vflr_event+0x98/0xd0 [ice]
       ice_service_task+0x1cc/0x480 [ice]
       process_one_work+0x1e9/0x4d0
       worker_thread+0x1e1/0x3d0
       kthread+0x104/0x140
       ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&pf->lag_mutex);
                               lock(&vf->cfg_lock);
                               lock(&pf->lag_mutex);
  lock(&vf->cfg_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***
4 locks held by kworker/60:3/6771:
 #0: ff40d43e05428b38 ((wq_completion)ice){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x176/0x4d0
 #1: ff50d06e05197e58 ((work_completion)(&pf->serv_task)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x176/0x4d0
 #2: ff40d43ea1960e50 (&pf->vfs.table_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ice_process_vflr_event+0x48/0xd0 [ice]
 #3: ff40d43ea1961210 (&pf->lag_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ice_reset_vf+0xb7/0x4d0 [ice]

stack backtrace:
CPU: 60 PID: 6771 Comm: kworker/60:3 Tainted: G        W  O       6.8.0-rc6 torvalds#54
Hardware name:
Workqueue: ice ice_service_task [ice]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x80
 check_noncircular+0x12d/0x150
 check_prev_add+0xe2/0xc50
 ? save_trace+0x59/0x230
 ? add_chain_cache+0x109/0x450
 validate_chain+0x558/0x800
 __lock_acquire+0x4f8/0xb40
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100
 lock_acquire+0xd4/0x2d0
 ? ice_reset_vf+0x22f/0x4d0 [ice]
 ? lock_is_held_type+0xc7/0x120
 __mutex_lock+0x9b/0xbf0
 ? ice_reset_vf+0x22f/0x4d0 [ice]
 ? ice_reset_vf+0x22f/0x4d0 [ice]
 ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0x50
 ? ice_reset_vf+0x22f/0x4d0 [ice]
 ice_reset_vf+0x22f/0x4d0 [ice]
 ? process_one_work+0x176/0x4d0
 ice_process_vflr_event+0x98/0xd0 [ice]
 ice_service_task+0x1cc/0x480 [ice]
 process_one_work+0x1e9/0x4d0
 worker_thread+0x1e1/0x3d0
 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0x104/0x140
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
 </TASK>

To avoid deadlock, we must acquire the LAG mutex only after acquiring the
VF configuration lock. Fix the ice_reset_vf() to acquire the LAG mutex only
after we either acquire or check that the VF configuration lock is held.

Fixes: 9f74a3d ("ice: Fix VF Reset paths when interface in a failed over aggregate")
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Ertman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Polchlopek <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Przemek Kitszel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
…nix_gc().

syzbot reported a lockdep splat regarding unix_gc_lock and
unix_state_lock().

One is called from recvmsg() for a connected socket, and another
is called from GC for TCP_LISTEN socket.

So, the splat is false-positive.

Let's add a dedicated lock class for the latter to suppress the splat.

Note that this change is not necessary for net-next.git as the issue
is only applied to the old GC impl.

[0]:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.9.0-rc5-syzkaller-00007-g4d2008430ce8 #0 Not tainted
 -----------------------------------------------------
kworker/u8:1/11 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88807cea4e70 (&u->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
ffff88807cea4e70 (&u->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: __unix_gc+0x40e/0xf70 net/unix/garbage.c:302

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8f6ab638 (unix_gc_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
ffffffff8f6ab638 (unix_gc_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: __unix_gc+0x117/0xf70 net/unix/garbage.c:261

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (unix_gc_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}:
       lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754
       __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
       spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
       unix_notinflight+0x13d/0x390 net/unix/garbage.c:140
       unix_detach_fds net/unix/af_unix.c:1819 [inline]
       unix_destruct_scm+0x221/0x350 net/unix/af_unix.c:1876
       skb_release_head_state+0x100/0x250 net/core/skbuff.c:1188
       skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1200 [inline]
       __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:1216 [inline]
       kfree_skb_reason+0x16d/0x3b0 net/core/skbuff.c:1252
       kfree_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1262 [inline]
       manage_oob net/unix/af_unix.c:2672 [inline]
       unix_stream_read_generic+0x1125/0x2700 net/unix/af_unix.c:2749
       unix_stream_splice_read+0x239/0x320 net/unix/af_unix.c:2981
       do_splice_read fs/splice.c:985 [inline]
       splice_file_to_pipe+0x299/0x500 fs/splice.c:1295
       do_splice+0xf2d/0x1880 fs/splice.c:1379
       __do_splice fs/splice.c:1436 [inline]
       __do_sys_splice fs/splice.c:1652 [inline]
       __se_sys_splice+0x331/0x4a0 fs/splice.c:1634
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

 -> #0 (&u->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
       validate_chain+0x18cb/0x58e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869
       __lock_acquire+0x1346/0x1fd0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
       lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754
       __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
       spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
       __unix_gc+0x40e/0xf70 net/unix/garbage.c:302
       process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3254 [inline]
       process_scheduled_works+0xa10/0x17c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
       worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3416
       kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
       ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(unix_gc_lock);
                               lock(&u->lock);
                               lock(unix_gc_lock);
  lock(&u->lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

3 locks held by kworker/u8:1/11:
 #0: ffff888015089148 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 #0: ffff888015089148 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x8e0/0x17c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 #1: ffffc90000107d00 (unix_gc_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3230 [inline]
 #1: ffffc90000107d00 (unix_gc_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x91b/0x17c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 #2: ffffffff8f6ab638 (unix_gc_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
 #2: ffffffff8f6ab638 (unix_gc_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: __unix_gc+0x117/0xf70 net/unix/garbage.c:261

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/u8:1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5-syzkaller-00007-g4d2008430ce8 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Workqueue: events_unbound __unix_gc
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
 check_noncircular+0x36a/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x18cb/0x58e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869
 __lock_acquire+0x1346/0x1fd0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754
 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
 __unix_gc+0x40e/0xf70 net/unix/garbage.c:302
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3254 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa10/0x17c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3416
 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
 </TASK>

Fixes: 47d8ac0 ("af_unix: Fix garbage collector racing against connect()")
Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fa379358c28cc87cc307
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
…git/netfilter/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net

The following patchset contains two Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net:

Patch #1 fixes SCTP checksumming for IPVS with gso packets,
	 from Ismael Luceno.

Patch #2 honor dormant flag from netdev event path to fix a possible
	 double hook unregistration.

* tag 'nf-24-04-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nf_tables: honor table dormant flag from netdev release event path
  ipvs: Fix checksumming on GSO of SCTP packets
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
We found below OOB crash:

[   33.452494] ==================================================================
[   33.453513] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in refresh_cpu_vm_stats.constprop.0+0xcc/0x2ec
[   33.454660] Write of size 164 at addr c1d03d30 by task swapper/0/0
[   33.455515]
[   33.455767] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G           O       6.1.25-mainline #1
[   33.456880] Hardware name: Generic DT based system
[   33.457555]  unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
[   33.458326]  show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0x4c
[   33.459072]  dump_stack_lvl from print_report+0x158/0x4a4
[   33.459863]  print_report from kasan_report+0x9c/0x148
[   33.460616]  kasan_report from kasan_check_range+0x94/0x1a0
[   33.461424]  kasan_check_range from memset+0x20/0x3c
[   33.462157]  memset from refresh_cpu_vm_stats.constprop.0+0xcc/0x2ec
[   33.463064]  refresh_cpu_vm_stats.constprop.0 from tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick+0x180/0x53c
[   33.464181]  tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick from do_idle+0x264/0x354
[   33.465029]  do_idle from cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x24
[   33.465769]  cpu_startup_entry from rest_init+0xf0/0xf4
[   33.466528]  rest_init from arch_post_acpi_subsys_init+0x0/0x18
[   33.467397]
[   33.467644] The buggy address belongs to stack of task swapper/0/0
[   33.468493]  and is located at offset 112 in frame:
[   33.469172]  refresh_cpu_vm_stats.constprop.0+0x0/0x2ec
[   33.469917]
[   33.470165] This frame has 2 objects:
[   33.470696]  [32, 76) 'global_zone_diff'
[   33.470729]  [112, 276) 'global_node_diff'
[   33.471294]
[   33.472095] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[   33.472862] page:3cd72da8 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x41d03
[   33.473944] flags: 0x1000(reserved|zone=0)
[   33.474565] raw: 00001000 ed741470 ed741470 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffffffff 00000001
[   33.475656] raw: 00000000
[   33.476050] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[   33.476816]
[   33.477061] Memory state around the buggy address:
[   33.477732]  c1d03c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   33.478630]  c1d03c80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 00
[   33.479526] >c1d03d00: 00 04 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1
[   33.480415]                                                ^
[   33.481195]  c1d03d80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3
[   33.482088]  c1d03e00: f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   33.482978] ==================================================================

We find the root cause of this OOB is that arm does not clear stale stack
poison in the case of cpuidle.

This patch refer to arch/arm64/kernel/sleep.S to resolve this issue.

From cited commit [1] that explain the problem

Functions which the compiler has instrumented for KASAN place poison on
the stack shadow upon entry and remove this poison prior to returning.

In the case of cpuidle, CPUs exit the kernel a number of levels deep in
C code.  Any instrumented functions on this critical path will leave
portions of the stack shadow poisoned.

If CPUs lose context and return to the kernel via a cold path, we
restore a prior context saved in __cpu_suspend_enter are forgotten, and
we never remove the poison they placed in the stack shadow area by
functions calls between this and the actual exit of the kernel.

Thus, (depending on stackframe layout) subsequent calls to instrumented
functions may hit this stale poison, resulting in (spurious) KASAN
splats to the console.

To avoid this, clear any stale poison from the idle thread for a CPU
prior to bringing a CPU online.

From cited commit [2]

Extend to check for CONFIG_KASAN_STACK

[1] commit 0d97e6d ("arm64: kasan: clear stale stack poison")
[2] commit d56a9ef ("kasan, arm64: unpoison stack only with CONFIG_KASAN_STACK")

Signed-off-by: Boy Wu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Fixes: 5615f69 ("ARM: 9016/2: Initialize the mapping of KASan shadow memory")
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
Merge series from Jerome Brunet <[email protected]>:

This patchset fixes 2 problems on TDM which both find a solution
by properly implementing the .trigger() callback for the TDM backend.

ATM, enabling the TDM formatters is done by the .prepare() callback
because handling the formatter is slow due to necessary calls to CCF.

The first problem affects the TDMIN. Because .prepare() is called on DPCM
backend first, the formatter are started before the FIFOs and this may
cause a random channel shifts if the TDMIN use multiple lanes with more
than 2 slots per lanes. Using trigger() allows to set the FE/BE order,
solving the problem.

There has already been an attempt to fix this 3y ago [1] and reverted [2]
It triggered a 'sleep in irq' error on the period IRQ. The solution is
to just use the bottom half of threaded IRQ. This is patch #1. Patch #2
and #3 remain mostly the same as 3y ago.

For TDMOUT, the problem is on pause. ATM pause only stops the FIFO and
the TDMOUT just starves. When it does, it will actually repeat the last
sample continuously. Depending on the platform, if there is no high-pass
filter on the analog path, this may translate to a constant position of
the speaker membrane. There is no audible glitch but it may damage the
speaker coil.

Properly stopping the TDMOUT in pause solves the problem. There is
behaviour change associated with that fix. Clocks used to be continuous
on pause because of the problem above. They will now be gated on pause by
default, as they should. The last change introduce the proper support for
continuous clocks, if needed.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-amlogic/[email protected]
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-amlogic/[email protected]
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
Currently, enabling SG_DEBUG in the kernel will cause nouveau to hit a
BUG() on startup:

  kernel BUG at include/linux/scatterlist.h:187!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 7 PID: 930 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3Lyude-Test+ torvalds#30
  Hardware name: MSI MS-7A39/A320M GAMING PRO (MS-7A39), BIOS 1.I0 01/22/2019
  RIP: 0010:sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
  Code: 69 88 32 01 83 e1 03 f6 c3 03 75 20 a8 01 75 1e 48 09 cb 41 89 54
  24 08 49 89 1c 24 41 89 6c 24 0c 5b 5d 41 5c e9 7b b9 88 00 <0f> 0b 0f 0b
  0f 0b 48 8b 05 5e 46 9a 01 eb b2 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00
  RSP: 0018:ffffa776017bf6a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa77600d87000 RCX: 000000000000002b
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa77680d87000
  RBP: 000000000000e000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: ffff98f4c46aa508 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff98f4c46aa508
  R13: ffff98f4c46aa008 R14: ffffa77600d4a000 R15: ffffa77600d4a018
  FS:  00007feeb5aae980(0000) GS:ffff98f5c4dc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f22cb9a4520 CR3: 00000001043ba000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? die+0x36/0x90
   ? do_trap+0xdd/0x100
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   nvkm_firmware_ctor+0x14a/0x250 [nouveau]
   nvkm_falcon_fw_ctor+0x42/0x70 [nouveau]
   ga102_gsp_booter_ctor+0xb4/0x1a0 [nouveau]
   r535_gsp_oneinit+0xb3/0x15f0 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? nvkm_udevice_new+0x95/0x140 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? ktime_get+0x47/0xb0
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   nvkm_subdev_oneinit_+0x4f/0x120 [nouveau]
   nvkm_subdev_init_+0x39/0x140 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   nvkm_subdev_init+0x44/0x90 [nouveau]
   nvkm_device_init+0x166/0x2e0 [nouveau]
   nvkm_udevice_init+0x47/0x70 [nouveau]
   nvkm_object_init+0x41/0x1c0 [nouveau]
   nvkm_ioctl_new+0x16a/0x290 [nouveau]
   ? __pfx_nvkm_client_child_new+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
   ? __pfx_nvkm_udevice_new+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
   nvkm_ioctl+0x126/0x290 [nouveau]
   nvif_object_ctor+0x112/0x190 [nouveau]
   nvif_device_ctor+0x23/0x60 [nouveau]
   nouveau_cli_init+0x164/0x640 [nouveau]
   nouveau_drm_device_init+0x97/0x9e0 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? pci_update_current_state+0x72/0xb0
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   nouveau_drm_probe+0x12c/0x280 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0
   pci_device_probe+0xc7/0x270
   really_probe+0xe6/0x3a0
   __driver_probe_device+0x87/0x160
   driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xc0
   __driver_attach+0xec/0x1f0
   ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
   bus_for_each_dev+0x88/0xd0
   bus_add_driver+0x116/0x220
   driver_register+0x59/0x100
   ? __pfx_nouveau_drm_init+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
   do_one_initcall+0x5b/0x320
   do_init_module+0x60/0x250
   init_module_from_file+0x86/0xc0
   idempotent_init_module+0x120/0x2b0
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0x5e/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79
  RIP: 0033:0x7feeb5cc20cd
  Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89
  f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0
  ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 1b cd 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffcf220b2c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055fdd2916aa0 RCX: 00007feeb5cc20cd
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000055fdd29161e0 RDI: 0000000000000035
  RBP: 00007ffcf220b380 R08: 00007feeb5d8fb20 R09: 00007ffcf220b310
  R10: 000055fdd2909dc0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055fdd29161e0
  R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 000055fdd29203e0 R15: 000055fdd2909d80
   </TASK>

We hit this when trying to initialize firmware of type
NVKM_FIRMWARE_IMG_DMA because we allocate our memory with
dma_alloc_coherent, and DMA allocations can't be turned back into memory
pages - which a scatterlist needs in order to map them.

So, fix this by allocating the memory with vmalloc instead().

V2:
* Fixup explanation as the prior one was bogus

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
Currently we allocate all 3 levels of radix3 page tables using
nvkm_gsp_mem_ctor(), which uses dma_alloc_coherent() for allocating all of
the relevant memory. This can end up failing in scenarios where the system
has very high memory fragmentation, and we can't find enough contiguous
memory to allocate level 2 of the page table.

Currently, this can result in runtime PM issues on systems where memory
fragmentation is high - as we'll fail to allocate the page table for our
suspend/resume buffer:

  kworker/10:2: page allocation failure: order:7, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL),
  nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
  CPU: 10 PID: 479809 Comm: kworker/10:2 Not tainted
  6.8.6-201.ChopperV6.fc39.x86_64 #1
  Hardware name: SLIMBOOK Executive/Executive, BIOS N.1.10GRU06 02/02/2024
  Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80
   warn_alloc+0x165/0x1e0
   ? __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0xb3/0x2b0
   __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0xd7d/0xde0
   __alloc_pages+0x32d/0x350
   __dma_direct_alloc_pages.isra.0+0x16a/0x2b0
   dma_direct_alloc+0x70/0x270
   nvkm_gsp_radix3_sg+0x5e/0x130 [nouveau]
   r535_gsp_fini+0x1d4/0x350 [nouveau]
   nvkm_subdev_fini+0x67/0x150 [nouveau]
   nvkm_device_fini+0x95/0x1e0 [nouveau]
   nvkm_udevice_fini+0x53/0x70 [nouveau]
   nvkm_object_fini+0xb9/0x240 [nouveau]
   nvkm_object_fini+0x75/0x240 [nouveau]
   nouveau_do_suspend+0xf5/0x280 [nouveau]
   nouveau_pmops_runtime_suspend+0x3e/0xb0 [nouveau]
   pci_pm_runtime_suspend+0x67/0x1e0
   ? __pfx_pci_pm_runtime_suspend+0x10/0x10
   __rpm_callback+0x41/0x170
   ? __pfx_pci_pm_runtime_suspend+0x10/0x10
   rpm_callback+0x5d/0x70
   ? __pfx_pci_pm_runtime_suspend+0x10/0x10
   rpm_suspend+0x120/0x6a0
   pm_runtime_work+0x98/0xb0
   process_one_work+0x171/0x340
   worker_thread+0x27b/0x3a0
   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
   kthread+0xe5/0x120
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

Luckily, we don't actually need to allocate coherent memory for the page
table thanks to being able to pass the GPU a radix3 page table for
suspend/resume data. So, let's rewrite nvkm_gsp_radix3_sg() to use the sg
allocator for level 2. We continue using coherent allocations for lvl0 and
1, since they only take a single page.

V2:
* Don't forget to actually jump to the next scatterlist when we reach the
  end of the scatterlist we're currently on when writing out the page table
  for level 2

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Ben Skeggs <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
Sam Page (sam4k) working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative reported
a UAF in the tipc_buf_append() error path:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kfree_skb_list_reason+0x47e/0x4c0
linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1183
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88804d2a7c80 by task poc/8034

CPU: 1 PID: 8034 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.8.2 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.0-debian-1.16.0-5 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack linux/lib/dump_stack.c:88
 dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x1b0 linux/lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description linux/mm/kasan/report.c:377
 print_report+0xc4/0x620 linux/mm/kasan/report.c:488
 kasan_report+0xda/0x110 linux/mm/kasan/report.c:601
 kfree_skb_list_reason+0x47e/0x4c0 linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1183
 skb_release_data+0x5af/0x880 linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1026
 skb_release_all linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1094
 __kfree_skb linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1108
 kfree_skb_reason+0x12d/0x210 linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1144
 kfree_skb linux/./include/linux/skbuff.h:1244
 tipc_buf_append+0x425/0xb50 linux/net/tipc/msg.c:186
 tipc_link_input+0x224/0x7c0 linux/net/tipc/link.c:1324
 tipc_link_rcv+0x76e/0x2d70 linux/net/tipc/link.c:1824
 tipc_rcv+0x45f/0x10f0 linux/net/tipc/node.c:2159
 tipc_udp_recv+0x73b/0x8f0 linux/net/tipc/udp_media.c:390
 udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0xad2/0x1850 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:2108
 udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x131/0xb00 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:2186
 udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x165/0x3b0 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:2346
 __udp4_lib_rcv+0x2594/0x3400 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:2422
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x30c/0x4e0 linux/net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e4/0x520 linux/net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
 NF_HOOK linux/./include/linux/netfilter.h:314
 NF_HOOK linux/./include/linux/netfilter.h:308
 ip_local_deliver+0x18e/0x1f0 linux/net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
 dst_input linux/./include/net/dst.h:461
 ip_rcv_finish linux/net/ipv4/ip_input.c:449
 NF_HOOK linux/./include/linux/netfilter.h:314
 NF_HOOK linux/./include/linux/netfilter.h:308
 ip_rcv+0x2c5/0x5d0 linux/net/ipv4/ip_input.c:569
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x199/0x1e0 linux/net/core/dev.c:5534
 __netif_receive_skb+0x1f/0x1c0 linux/net/core/dev.c:5648
 process_backlog+0x101/0x6b0 linux/net/core/dev.c:5976
 __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xba/0x550 linux/net/core/dev.c:6576
 napi_poll linux/net/core/dev.c:6645
 net_rx_action+0x95a/0xe90 linux/net/core/dev.c:6781
 __do_softirq+0x21f/0x8e7 linux/kernel/softirq.c:553
 do_softirq linux/kernel/softirq.c:454
 do_softirq+0xb2/0xf0 linux/kernel/softirq.c:441
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x100/0x120 linux/kernel/softirq.c:381
 local_bh_enable linux/./include/linux/bottom_half.h:33
 rcu_read_unlock_bh linux/./include/linux/rcupdate.h:851
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x871/0x3ee0 linux/net/core/dev.c:4378
 dev_queue_xmit linux/./include/linux/netdevice.h:3169
 neigh_hh_output linux/./include/net/neighbour.h:526
 neigh_output linux/./include/net/neighbour.h:540
 ip_finish_output2+0x169f/0x2550 linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
 __ip_finish_output linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c:313
 __ip_finish_output+0x49e/0x950 linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c:295
 ip_finish_output+0x31/0x310 linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c:323
 NF_HOOK_COND linux/./include/linux/netfilter.h:303
 ip_output+0x13b/0x2a0 linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c:433
 dst_output linux/./include/net/dst.h:451
 ip_local_out linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129
 ip_send_skb+0x3e5/0x560 linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492
 udp_send_skb+0x73f/0x1530 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:963
 udp_sendmsg+0x1a36/0x2b40 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:1250
 inet_sendmsg+0x105/0x140 linux/net/ipv4/af_inet.c:850
 sock_sendmsg_nosec linux/net/socket.c:730
 __sock_sendmsg linux/net/socket.c:745
 __sys_sendto+0x42c/0x4e0 linux/net/socket.c:2191
 __do_sys_sendto linux/net/socket.c:2203
 __se_sys_sendto linux/net/socket.c:2199
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0 linux/net/socket.c:2199
 do_syscall_x64 linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c:52
 do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x270 linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6f/0x77 linux/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120
RIP: 0033:0x7f3434974f29
Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48
89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d
01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 37 8f 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fff9154f2b8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f3434974f29
RDX: 00000000000032c8 RSI: 00007fff9154f300 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fff915532e0 R08: 00007fff91553360 R09: 0000000000000010
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 000055ed86d261d0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>

In the critical scenario, either the relevant skb is freed or its
ownership is transferred into a frag_lists. In both cases, the cleanup
code must not free it again: we need to clear the skb reference earlier.

Fixes: 1149557 ("tipc: eliminate unnecessary linearization of incoming buffers")
Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: [email protected] # ZDI-CAN-23852
Acked-by: Xin Long <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/752f1ccf762223d109845365d07f55414058e5a3.1714484273.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
Symptom:
When the hsuid attribute is set for the first time on an IQD Layer3
device while the corresponding network interface is already UP,
the kernel will try to execute a napi function pointer that is NULL.

Example:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ 2057.572696] illegal operation: 0001 ilc:1 [#1] SMP
[ 2057.572702] Modules linked in: af_iucv qeth_l3 zfcp scsi_transport_fc sunrpc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6
nft_reject nft_ct nf_tables_set nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_set nf_tables libcrc32c nfnetlink ghash_s390 prng xts aes_s390 des_s390 de
s_generic sha3_512_s390 sha3_256_s390 sha512_s390 vfio_ccw vfio_mdev mdev vfio_iommu_type1 eadm_sch vfio ext4 mbcache jbd2 qeth_l2 bridge stp llc dasd_eckd_mod qeth dasd_mod
 qdio ccwgroup pkey zcrypt
[ 2057.572739] CPU: 6 PID: 60182 Comm: stress_client Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.18.0-541.el8.s390x #1
[ 2057.572742] Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (LPAR)
[ 2057.572744] Krnl PSW : 0704f00180000000 0000000000000002 (0x2)
[ 2057.572748]            R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:3 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
[ 2057.572751] Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 00000000a3b008d8 0000000000000000
[ 2057.572754]            00000000a3b008d8 cb923a29c779abc5 0000000000000000 00000000814cfd80
[ 2057.572756]            000000000000012c 0000000000000000 00000000a3b008d8 00000000a3b008d8
[ 2057.572758]            00000000bab6d500 00000000814cfd80 0000000091317e46 00000000814cfc68
[ 2057.572762] Krnl Code:#0000000000000000: 0000                illegal
                         >0000000000000002: 0000                illegal
                          0000000000000004: 0000                illegal
                          0000000000000006: 0000                illegal
                          0000000000000008: 0000                illegal
                          000000000000000a: 0000                illegal
                          000000000000000c: 0000                illegal
                          000000000000000e: 0000                illegal
[ 2057.572800] Call Trace:
[ 2057.572801] ([<00000000ec639700>] 0xec639700)
[ 2057.572803]  [<00000000913183e2>] net_rx_action+0x2ba/0x398
[ 2057.572809]  [<0000000091515f76>] __do_softirq+0x11e/0x3a0
[ 2057.572813]  [<0000000090ce160c>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x3c/0x58
[ 2057.572817] ([<0000000090d2cbd6>] do_softirq.part.1+0x56/0x60)
[ 2057.572822]  [<0000000090d2cc60>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x80/0x98
[ 2057.572825]  [<0000000091314706>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x2be/0xd70
[ 2057.572827]  [<000003ff803dd6d6>] afiucv_hs_send+0x24e/0x300 [af_iucv]
[ 2057.572830]  [<000003ff803dd88a>] iucv_send_ctrl+0x102/0x138 [af_iucv]
[ 2057.572833]  [<000003ff803de72a>] iucv_sock_connect+0x37a/0x468 [af_iucv]
[ 2057.572835]  [<00000000912e7e90>] __sys_connect+0xa0/0xd8
[ 2057.572839]  [<00000000912e9580>] sys_socketcall+0x228/0x348
[ 2057.572841]  [<0000000091514e1a>] system_call+0x2a6/0x2c8
[ 2057.572843] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[ 2057.572844]  [<0000000091317e44>] __napi_poll+0x4c/0x1d8
[ 2057.572846]
[ 2057.572847] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Analysis:
There is one napi structure per out_q: card->qdio.out_qs[i].napi
The napi.poll functions are set during qeth_open().

Since
commit 1cfef80 ("s390/qeth: Don't call dev_close/dev_open (DOWN/UP)")
qeth_set_offline()/qeth_set_online() no longer call dev_close()/
dev_open(). So if qeth_free_qdio_queues() cleared
card->qdio.out_qs[i].napi.poll while the network interface was UP and the
card was offline, they are not set again.

Reproduction:
chzdev -e $devno layer2=0
ip link set dev $network_interface up
echo 0 > /sys/bus/ccwgroup/devices/0.0.$devno/online
echo foo > /sys/bus/ccwgroup/devices/0.0.$devno/hsuid
echo 1 > /sys/bus/ccwgroup/devices/0.0.$devno/online
-> Crash (can be enforced e.g. by af_iucv connect(), ip link down/up, ...)

Note that a Completion Queue (CQ) is only enabled or disabled, when hsuid
is set for the first time or when it is removed.

Workarounds:
- Set hsuid before setting the device online for the first time
or
- Use chzdev -d $devno; chzdev $devno hsuid=xxx; chzdev -e $devno;
to set hsuid on an existing device. (this will remove and recreate the
network interface)

Fix:
There is no need to free the output queues when a completion queue is
added or removed.
card->qdio.state now indicates whether the inbound buffer pool and the
outbound queues are allocated.
card->qdio.c_q indicates whether a CQ is allocated.

Fixes: 1cfef80 ("s390/qeth: Don't call dev_close/dev_open (DOWN/UP)")
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2024
Using restricted DMA pools (CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL=y) in conjunction
with dynamic SWIOTLB (CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC=y) leads to the following
crash when initialising the restricted pools at boot-time:

  | Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008
  | Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  | pc : rmem_swiotlb_device_init+0xfc/0x1ec
  | lr : rmem_swiotlb_device_init+0xf0/0x1ec
  | Call trace:
  |  rmem_swiotlb_device_init+0xfc/0x1ec
  |  of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_idx+0x18c/0x238
  |  of_dma_configure_id+0x31c/0x33c
  |  platform_dma_configure+0x34/0x80

faddr2line reveals that the crash is in the list validation code:

  include/linux/list.h:83
  include/linux/rculist.h:79
  include/linux/rculist.h:106
  kernel/dma/swiotlb.c:306
  kernel/dma/swiotlb.c:1695

because add_mem_pool() is trying to list_add_rcu() to a NULL
'mem->pools'.

Fix the crash by initialising the 'mem->pools' list_head in
rmem_swiotlb_device_init() before calling add_mem_pool().

Reported-by: Nikita Ioffe <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Nikita Ioffe <[email protected]>
Fixes: 1aaa736 ("swiotlb: allocate a new memory pool when existing pools are full")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
In gicv5_irs_of_init_affinity() a WARN_ON() is triggered if:

 1) a phandle in the "cpus" property does not correspond to a valid OF
    node
 2  a CPU logical id does not exist for a given OF cpu_node

#1 is a firmware bug and should be reported as such but does not warrant a
   WARN_ON() backtrace.

#2 is not necessarily an error condition (eg a kernel can be booted with
   nr_cpus=X limiting the number of cores artificially) and therefore there
   is no reason to clutter the kernel log with WARN_ON() output when the
   condition is hit.

Rework the IRS affinity parsing code to remove undue WARN_ON()s thus
making it less noisy.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
These iterations require the read lock, otherwise RCU
lockdep will splat:

=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.17.0-rc3-00014-g31419c045d64 torvalds#6 Tainted: G           O
-----------------------------
drivers/base/power/main.c:1333 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
5 locks held by rtcwake/547:
 #0: 00000000643ab418 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: file_start_write+0x2b/0x3a
 #1: 0000000067a0ca88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x181/0x24b
 #2: 00000000631eac40 (kn->active#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x191/0x24b
 #3: 00000000609a1308 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: pm_suspend+0xaf/0x30b
 #4: 0000000060c0fdb0 (device_links_srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: device_links_read_lock+0x75/0x98

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 547 Comm: rtcwake Tainted: G           O        6.17.0-rc3-00014-g31419c045d64 torvalds#6 VOLUNTARY
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
Stack:
 223721b3a80 6089eac6 00000001 00000001
 ffffff00 6089eac6 00000535 6086e528
 721b3ac0 6003c294 00000000 60031fc0
Call Trace:
 [<600407ed>] show_stack+0x10e/0x127
 [<6003c294>] dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xc6
 [<6003c2fd>] dump_stack+0x1a/0x20
 [<600bc2f8>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x116/0x13e
 [<603d8ea1>] dpm_async_suspend_superior+0x117/0x17e
 [<603d980f>] device_suspend+0x528/0x541
 [<603da24b>] dpm_suspend+0x1a2/0x267
 [<603da837>] dpm_suspend_start+0x5d/0x72
 [<600ca0c9>] suspend_devices_and_enter+0xab/0x736
 [...]

Add the fourth argument to the iteration to annotate
this and avoid the splat.

Fixes: 0679963 ("PM: sleep: Make async suspend handle suppliers like parents")
Fixes: ed18738 ("PM: sleep: Make async resume handle consumers like children")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826134348.aba79f6e6299.I9ecf55da46ccf33778f2c018a82e1819d815b348@changeid
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
If preparing a write bio fails then blk_zone_wplug_bio_work() calls
bio_endio() with zwplug->lock held. If a device mapper driver is stacked
on top of the zoned block device then this results in nested locking of
zwplug->lock. The resulting lockdep complaint is a false positive
because this is nested locking and not recursive locking. Suppress this
false positive by calling blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() without holding
zwplug->lock. This is safe because no code in
blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() depends on zwplug->lock being held. This
patch suppresses the following lockdep complaint:

WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
--------------------------------------------
kworker/3:0H/46 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffff882968b830 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0x64/0x1f0

but task is already holding lock:
ffffff88315bc230 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x8c/0x48c

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&zwplug->lock);
  lock(&zwplug->lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

3 locks held by kworker/3:0H/46:
 #0: ffffff8809486758 ((wq_completion)sdd_zwplugs){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1bc/0x65c
 #1: ffffffc085de3d70 ((work_completion)(&zwplug->bio_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1e4/0x65c
 #2: ffffff88315bc230 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x8c/0x48c

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 46 Comm: kworker/3:0H Tainted: G        W  OE      6.12.38-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 8b362b6f76e3645a58cd27d86982bce10d150025
Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: Spacecraft board based on MALIBU (DT)
Workqueue: sdd_zwplugs blk_zone_wplug_bio_work
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c
 show_stack+0x18/0x28
 dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xa0
 dump_stack+0x18/0x24
 print_deadlock_bug+0x38c/0x398
 __lock_acquire+0x13e8/0x2e1c
 lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80
 blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0x64/0x1f0
 bio_endio+0x9c/0x240
 __dm_io_complete+0x214/0x260
 clone_endio+0xe8/0x214
 bio_endio+0x218/0x240
 blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x204/0x48c
 process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c
 worker_thread+0x33c/0x498
 kthread+0x110/0x134
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Fixes: dd291d7 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
When there are memory-only nodes (nodes without CPUs), these nodes are not
properly initialized, causing kernel panic during boot.

of_numa_init
	of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes
		node_set(nid, numa_nodes_parsed);
	of_numa_parse_memory_nodes

In of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes, numa_nodes_parsed gets updated only for nodes
containing CPUs.  Memory-only nodes should have been updated in
of_numa_parse_memory_nodes, but they weren't.

Subsequently, when free_area_init() attempts to access NODE_DATA() for
these uninitialized memory nodes, the kernel panics due to NULL pointer
dereference.

This can be reproduced on ARM64 QEMU with 1 CPU and 2 memory nodes:

qemu-system-aarch64 \
-cpu host -nographic \
-m 4G -smp 1 \
-machine virt,accel=kvm,gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3 \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,id=mem0 \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,id=mem1 \
-numa node,nodeid=0,memdev=mem0 \
-numa node,nodeid=1,memdev=mem1 \
-kernel $IMAGE \
-hda $DISK \
-append "console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda rw earlycon"

[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x481fd010]
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.17.0-rc1-00001-gabb4b3daf18c-dirty (yintirui@local) (gcc (GCC) 12.3.1, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41) #52 SMP PREEMPT Mon Aug 18 09:49:40 CST 2025
[    0.000000] KASLR enabled
[    0.000000] random: crng init done
[    0.000000] Machine model: linux,dummy-virt
[    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[    0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x0000000009000000 (options '')
[    0.000000] printk: legacy bootconsole [pl11] enabled
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: Reserved memory: No reserved-memory node in the DT
[    0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0xbfffd9c0-0xbfffffff]
[    0.000000] node 1 must be removed before remove section 23
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[    0.000000]   DMA32    empty
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff]
[    0.000000]   node   1: [mem 0x00000000c0000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff]
[    0.000000] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000a0
[    0.000000] Mem abort info:
[    0.000000]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[    0.000000]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    0.000000]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    0.000000]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    0.000000]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[    0.000000] Data abort info:
[    0.000000]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[    0.000000]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[    0.000000]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[    0.000000] [00000000000000a0] user address but active_mm is swapper
[    0.000000] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1]  SMP
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00001-g760c6dabf762-dirty torvalds#54 PREEMPT
[    0.000000] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[    0.000000] pstate: 800000c5 (Nzcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    0.000000] pc : free_area_init+0x50c/0xf9c
[    0.000000] lr : free_area_init+0x5c0/0xf9c
[    0.000000] sp : ffffa02ca0f33c00
[    0.000000] x29: ffffa02ca0f33cb0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] x26: 4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5 x25: 00000000000c0000 x24: 00000000000c0000
[    0.000000] x23: 0000000000040000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffa02ca0f3b368
[    0.000000] x20: ffffa02ca14c7b98 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x17: 000000000000cacc x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] x14: 0000000080000000 x13: 0000000000000018 x12: 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x11: ffffa02ca0fd4f00 x10: ffffa02ca14bab20 x9 : ffffa02ca14bab38
[    0.000000] x8 : 00000000000c0000 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x5 : 0000000140000000 x4 : ffffa02ca0f33c90 x3 : ffffa02ca0f33ca0
[    0.000000] x2 : ffffa02ca0f33c98 x1 : 0000000080000000 x0 : 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] Call trace:
[    0.000000]  free_area_init+0x50c/0xf9c (P)
[    0.000000]  bootmem_init+0x110/0x1dc
[    0.000000]  setup_arch+0x278/0x60c
[    0.000000]  start_kernel+0x70/0x748
[    0.000000]  __primary_switched+0x88/0x90
[    0.000000] Code: d503201f b98093e0 52800016 f8607a93 (f9405260)
[    0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
[    0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 7675076 ("arch_numa: switch over to numa_memblks")
Signed-off-by: Yin Tirui <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Chen Jun <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Rob Herring <[email protected]>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
While working on the lazy MMU mode enablement for s390 I hit pretty
curious issues in the kasan code.

The first is related to a custom kasan-based sanitizer aimed at catching
invalid accesses to PTEs and is inspired by [1] conversation.  The kasan
complains on valid PTE accesses, while the shadow memory is reported as
unpoisoned:

[  102.783993] ==================================================================
[  102.784008] BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in set_pte_range+0x36c/0x390
[  102.784016] Read of size 8 at addr 0000780084cf9608 by task vmalloc_test/0/5542
[  102.784019] 
[  102.784040] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5542 Comm: vmalloc_test/0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE       6.16.0-gcc-ipte-kasan-11657-gb2d930c4950e torvalds#340 PREEMPT 
[  102.784047] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[  102.784049] Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 703 (LPAR)
[  102.784052] Call Trace:
[  102.784054]  [<00007fffe0147ac0>] dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x140 
[  102.784059]  [<00007fffe0112484>] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x34/0x2d0 
[  102.784066]  [<00007fffe011282c>] print_report+0x10c/0x1f8 
[  102.784071]  [<00007fffe090785a>] kasan_report+0xfa/0x220 
[  102.784078]  [<00007fffe01d3dec>] set_pte_range+0x36c/0x390 
[  102.784083]  [<00007fffe01d41c2>] leave_ipte_batch+0x3b2/0xb10 
[  102.784088]  [<00007fffe07d3650>] apply_to_pte_range+0x2f0/0x4e0 
[  102.784094]  [<00007fffe07e62e4>] apply_to_pmd_range+0x194/0x3e0 
[  102.784099]  [<00007fffe07e820e>] __apply_to_page_range+0x2fe/0x7a0 
[  102.784104]  [<00007fffe07e86d8>] apply_to_page_range+0x28/0x40 
[  102.784109]  [<00007fffe090a3ec>] __kasan_populate_vmalloc+0xec/0x310 
[  102.784114]  [<00007fffe090aa36>] kasan_populate_vmalloc+0x96/0x130 
[  102.784118]  [<00007fffe0833a04>] alloc_vmap_area+0x3d4/0xf30 
[  102.784123]  [<00007fffe083a8ba>] __get_vm_area_node+0x1aa/0x4c0 
[  102.784127]  [<00007fffe083c4f6>] __vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x126/0x4e0 
[  102.784131]  [<00007fffe083c980>] __vmalloc_node_noprof+0xd0/0x110 
[  102.784135]  [<00007fffe083ca32>] vmalloc_noprof+0x32/0x40 
[  102.784139]  [<00007fff608aa336>] fix_size_alloc_test+0x66/0x150 [test_vmalloc] 
[  102.784147]  [<00007fff608aa710>] test_func+0x2f0/0x430 [test_vmalloc] 
[  102.784153]  [<00007fffe02841f8>] kthread+0x3f8/0x7a0 
[  102.784159]  [<00007fffe014d8b4>] __ret_from_fork+0xd4/0x7d0 
[  102.784164]  [<00007fffe299c00a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 
[  102.784173] no locks held by vmalloc_test/0/5542.
[  102.784176] 
[  102.784178] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  102.784186] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x84cf9
[  102.784198] flags: 0x3ffff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
[  102.784212] page_type: f2(table)
[  102.784225] raw: 3ffff00000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000122 0000000000000000
[  102.784234] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 f200000000000001 0000000000000000
[  102.784248] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  102.784250] 
[  102.784252] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  102.784260]  0000780084cf9500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784274]  0000780084cf9580: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784277] >0000780084cf9600: fd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784290]                          ^
[  102.784293]  0000780084cf9680: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784303]  0000780084cf9700: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784306] ==================================================================

The second issue hits when the custom sanitizer above is not implemented,
but the kasan itself is still active:

[ 1554.438028] Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
[ 1554.438065] Failing address: 001c0ff0066f0000 TEID: 001c0ff0066f0403
[ 1554.438076] Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
[ 1554.438103] AS:00000000059d400b R2:0000000ffec5c00b R3:00000000c6c9c007 S:0000000314470001 P:00000000d0ab413d 
[ 1554.438158] Oops: 0011 ilc:2 [#1]SMP 
[ 1554.438175] Modules linked in: test_vmalloc(E+) nft_fib_inet(E) nft_fib_ipv4(E) nft_fib_ipv6(E) nft_fib(E) nft_reject_inet(E) nf_reject_ipv4(E) nf_reject_ipv6(E) nft_reject(E) nft_ct(E) nft_chain_nat(E) nf_nat(E) nf_conntrack(E) nf_defrag_ipv6(E) nf_defrag_ipv4(E) nf_tables(E) sunrpc(E) pkey_pckmo(E) uvdevice(E) s390_trng(E) rng_core(E) eadm_sch(E) vfio_ccw(E) mdev(E) vfio_iommu_type1(E) vfio(E) sch_fq_codel(E) drm(E) loop(E) i2c_core(E) drm_panel_orientation_quirks(E) nfnetlink(E) ctcm(E) fsm(E) zfcp(E) scsi_transport_fc(E) diag288_wdt(E) watchdog(E) ghash_s390(E) prng(E) aes_s390(E) des_s390(E) libdes(E) sha3_512_s390(E) sha3_256_s390(E) sha512_s390(E) sha1_s390(E) sha_common(E) pkey(E) autofs4(E)
[ 1554.438319] Unloaded tainted modules: pkey_uv(E):1 hmac_s390(E):2
[ 1554.438354] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1715 Comm: vmalloc_test/0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E       6.16.0-gcc-ipte-kasan-11657-gb2d930c4950e torvalds#350 PREEMPT 
[ 1554.438368] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[ 1554.438374] Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 703 (LPAR)
[ 1554.438381] Krnl PSW : 0704e00180000000 00007fffe1d3d6ae (memset+0x5e/0x98)
[ 1554.438396]            R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
[ 1554.438409] Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000001 001c0ff0066f0000 001c0ff0066f0000 00000000000000f8
[ 1554.438418]            00000000000009fe 0000000000000009 0000000000000000 0000000000000002
[ 1554.438426]            0000000000005000 000078031ae655c8 00000feffdcf9f59 0000780258672a20
[ 1554.438433]            0000780243153500 00007f8033780000 00007fffe083a510 00007f7fee7cfa00
[ 1554.438452] Krnl Code: 00007fffe1d3d6a0: eb540008000c	srlg	%r5,%r4,8
           00007fffe1d3d6a6: b9020055		ltgr	%r5,%r5
          #00007fffe1d3d6aa: a784000b		brc	8,00007fffe1d3d6c0
          >00007fffe1d3d6ae: 42301000		stc	%r3,0(%r1)
           00007fffe1d3d6b2: d2fe10011000	mvc	1(255,%r1),0(%r1)
           00007fffe1d3d6b8: 41101100		la	%r1,256(%r1)
           00007fffe1d3d6bc: a757fff9		brctg	%r5,00007fffe1d3d6ae
           00007fffe1d3d6c0: 42301000		stc	%r3,0(%r1)
[ 1554.438539] Call Trace:
[ 1554.438545]  [<00007fffe1d3d6ae>] memset+0x5e/0x98 
[ 1554.438552] ([<00007fffe083a510>] remove_vm_area+0x220/0x400)
[ 1554.438562]  [<00007fffe083a9d6>] vfree.part.0+0x26/0x810 
[ 1554.438569]  [<00007fff6073bd50>] fix_align_alloc_test+0x50/0x90 [test_vmalloc] 
[ 1554.438583]  [<00007fff6073c73a>] test_func+0x46a/0x6c0 [test_vmalloc] 
[ 1554.438593]  [<00007fffe0283ac8>] kthread+0x3f8/0x7a0 
[ 1554.438603]  [<00007fffe014d8b4>] __ret_from_fork+0xd4/0x7d0 
[ 1554.438613]  [<00007fffe299ac0a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 
[ 1554.438622] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[ 1554.438627] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[ 1554.438632]  [<00007fffe1d3d65c>] memset+0xc/0x98
[ 1554.438644] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops

This series fixes the above issues and is a pre-requisite for the s390
lazy MMU mode implementation.

test_vmalloc was used to stress-test the fixes.


This patch (of 2):

When vmalloc shadow memory is established the modification of the
corresponding page tables is not protected by any locks.  Instead, the
locking is done per-PTE.  This scheme however has defects.

kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte() - while ptep_get() read is atomic the
sequence pte_none(ptep_get()) is not.  Doing that outside of the lock
might lead to a concurrent PTE update and what could be seen as a shadow
memory corruption as result.

kasan_depopulate_vmalloc_pte() - by the time a page whose address was
extracted from ptep_get() read and cached in a local variable outside of
the lock is attempted to get free, could actually be freed already.

To avoid these put ptep_get() itself and the code that manipulates the
result of the read under lock.  In addition, move freeing of the page out
of the atomic context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/adb258634194593db294c0d1fb35646e894d6ead.1755528662.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/ [1]
Fixes: 3c5c3cf ("kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memory")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]>
Cc: Marc Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
During our internal testing, we started observing intermittent boot
failures when the machine uses 4-level paging and has a large amount of
persistent memory:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0 
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
   [... snip ...]
   </TASK>

It turns out that the kernel panics while initializing vmemmap (struct
page array) when the vmemmap region spans two PGD entries, because the new
PGD entry is only installed in init_mm.pgd, but not in the page tables of
other tasks.

And looking at __populate_section_memmap():
  if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap))                                
          // does not sync top level page tables
          r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap);
  else                                                                    
          // sync top level page tables in x86
          r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap);

In the normal path, vmemmap_populate() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
synchronizes the top level page table (See commit 9b86152 ("x86-64,
mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes")) so
that all tasks in the system can see the new vmemmap area.

However, when vmemmap_can_optimize() returns true, the optimized path
skips synchronization of top-level page tables.  This is because
vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() is implemented in core MM code, which
does not handle synchronization of the top-level page tables.  Instead,
the core MM has historically relied on each architecture to perform this
synchronization manually.

We're not the first party to encounter a crash caused by not-sync'd top
level page tables: earlier this year, Gwan-gyeong Mun attempted to address
the issue [1] [2] after hitting a kernel panic when x86 code accessed the
vmemmap area before the corresponding top-level entries were synced.  At
that time, the issue was believed to be triggered only when struct page
was enlarged for debugging purposes, and the patch did not get further
updates.

It turns out that current approach of relying on each arch to handle the
page table sync manually is fragile because 1) it's easy to forget to sync
the top level page table, and 2) it's also easy to overlook that the
kernel should not access the vmemmap and direct mapping areas before the
sync.

# The solution: Make page table sync more code robust and harder to miss

To address this, Dave Hansen suggested [3] [4] introducing
{pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() for updating kernel portion of the page tables
and allow each architecture to explicitly perform synchronization when
installing top-level entries.  With this approach, we no longer need to
worry about missing the sync step, reducing the risk of future
regressions.

The new interface reuses existing ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK,
PGTBL_P*D_MODIFIED and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() facility used by
vmalloc and ioremap to synchronize page tables.

pgd_populate_kernel() looks like this:
static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd,
                                       p4d_t *p4d)
{
        pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d);
        if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED)
                arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr);
}

It is worth noting that vmalloc() and apply_to_range() carefully
synchronizes page tables by calling p*d_alloc_track() and
arch_sync_kernel_mappings(), and thus they are not affected by this patch
series.

This series was hugely inspired by Dave Hansen's suggestion and hence
added Suggested-by: Dave Hansen.

Cc stable because lack of this series opens the door to intermittent
boot failures.


This patch (of 3):

Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to
linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [1] 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [2] 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [3] 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]  [4] 
Fixes: 8d40091 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: bibo mao <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
Cc: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Qi Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
…ings()

Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure
page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel().

For 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via
pgd_populate_kernel().  In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so
synchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via
p4d_populate_kernel().

This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and
a large amount of persistent memory:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
   [... snip ...]
   </TASK>

It also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap
before sync_global_pgds() [1]:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  Tainted: [W]=WARN
  RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230
   <TASK>
   vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180
   vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80
   __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90
   sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0
   __add_pages+0xba/0x150
   add_pages+0x1d/0x70
   memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60
   xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe]
   xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe]
   xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe]
   [... snip ...]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 8d40091 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [1]
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: bibo mao <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
Cc: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Qi Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
 into HEAD

KVM/riscv fixes for 6.17, take #1

- Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
- Fix comments in kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests()
- Fix stack overrun when setting vlenb via ONE_REG
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() uses a bsearch to look for the 'closest'
CPU in sched_domains_numa_masks and given cpus mask. However they
might not intersect if all CPUs in the cpus mask are offline. bsearch
will return NULL in that case, bail out instead of dereferencing a
bogus pointer.

The previous behaviour lead to this bug when using maxcpus=4 on an
rk3399 (LLLLbb) (i.e. booting with all big CPUs offline):

[    1.422922] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff8000000000
[    1.423635] Mem abort info:
[    1.423889]   ESR = 0x0000000096000006
[    1.424227]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    1.424715]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    1.424995]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    1.425279]   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
[    1.425735] Data abort info:
[    1.425998]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[    1.426499]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[    1.426952]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[    1.427428] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000004a9f000
[    1.428038] [ffffff8000000000] pgd=18000000f7fff403, p4d=18000000f7fff403, pud=18000000f7fff403, pmd=0000000000000000
[    1.429014] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1]  SMP
[    1.429525] Modules linked in:
[    1.429813] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-dirty torvalds#343 PREEMPT
[    1.430559] Hardware name: Pine64 RockPro64 v2.1 (DT)
[    1.431012] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    1.431634] pc : sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x2a0/0x488
[    1.432094] lr : sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x284/0x488
[    1.432543] sp : ffffffc084e1b960
[    1.432843] x29: ffffffc084e1b960 x28: ffffff80078a8800 x27: ffffffc0846eb1d0
[    1.433495] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[    1.434144] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffffffff7f093 x21: ffffffc081de6378
[    1.434792] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000ffff7f093 x18: 00000000ffffffff
[    1.435441] x17: 3030303866666666 x16: 66663d736b73616d x15: ffffffc104e1b5b7
[    1.436091] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffffffc084712860 x12: 0000000000000372
[    1.436739] x11: 0000000000000126 x10: ffffffc08476a860 x9 : ffffffc084712860
[    1.437389] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffffffc08476a860 x6 : 0000000000000000
[    1.438036] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[    1.438683] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffffc0846eb000 x0 : ffffff8000407b68
[    1.439332] Call trace:
[    1.439559]  sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x2a0/0x488 (P)
[    1.440016]  smp_call_function_any+0xc8/0xd0
[    1.440416]  armv8_pmu_init+0x58/0x27c
[    1.440770]  armv8_cortex_a72_pmu_init+0x20/0x2c
[    1.441199]  arm_pmu_device_probe+0x1e4/0x5e8
[    1.441603]  armv8_pmu_device_probe+0x1c/0x28
[    1.442007]  platform_probe+0x5c/0xac
[    1.442347]  really_probe+0xbc/0x298
[    1.442683]  __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c
[    1.443087]  driver_probe_device+0xdc/0x160
[    1.443475]  __driver_attach+0x94/0x19c
[    1.443833]  bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0xd4
[    1.444190]  driver_attach+0x24/0x30
[    1.444525]  bus_add_driver+0xe4/0x208
[    1.444874]  driver_register+0x60/0x128
[    1.445233]  __platform_driver_register+0x24/0x30
[    1.445662]  armv8_pmu_driver_init+0x28/0x4c
[    1.446059]  do_one_initcall+0x44/0x25c
[    1.446416]  kernel_init_freeable+0x1dc/0x3bc
[    1.446820]  kernel_init+0x20/0x1d8
[    1.447151]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[    1.447493] Code: 90022e21 f000e5f5 910de2b5 2a1703e2 (f8767803)
[    1.448040] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    1.448483] note: swapper/0[1] exited with preempt_count 1
[    1.449047] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
[    1.449741] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[    1.450105] Kernel Offset: disabled
[    1.450419] CPU features: 0x000000,00080000,20002001,0400421b
[    1.450935] Memory Limit: none
[    1.451217] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]---

Yury: with the fix, the function returns cpu == nr_cpu_ids, and later in

	smp_call_function_any ->
	  smp_call_function_single ->
	     generic_exec_single

we test the cpu for '>= nr_cpu_ids' and return -ENXIO. So everything is
handled correctly.

Fixes: cd7f553 ("sched: add sched_numa_find_nth_cpu()")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
Avoid below overlapping mappings by using a contiguous
non-cacheable buffer.

[    4.077708] DMA-API: stm32_fmc2_nfc 48810000.nand-controller: cacheline tracking EEXIST,
overlapping mappings aren't supported
[    4.089103] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 44 at kernel/dma/debug.c:568 add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.097071] Modules linked in:
[    4.100101] CPU: 1 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted 6.1.82 #1
[    4.106346] Hardware name: STMicroelectronics STM32MP257F VALID1 SNOR / MB1704 (LPDDR4 Power discrete) + MB1703 + MB1708 (SNOR MB1730) (DT)
[    4.118824] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
[    4.124674] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    4.131624] pc : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.135658] lr : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.139792] sp : ffff800009dbb490
[    4.143016] x29: ffff800009dbb4a0 x28: 0000000004008022 x27: ffff8000098a6000
[    4.150174] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff8000099e7000 x24: ffff8000099e7de8
[    4.157231] x23: 00000000ffffffff x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff8000098a6a20
[    4.164388] x20: ffff000080964180 x19: ffff800009819ba0 x18: 0000000000000006
[    4.171545] x17: 6361727420656e69 x16: 6c6568636163203a x15: 72656c6c6f72746e
[    4.178602] x14: 6f632d646e616e2e x13: ffff800009832f58 x12: 00000000000004ec
[    4.185759] x11: 00000000000001a4 x10: ffff80000988af58 x9 : ffff800009832f58
[    4.192916] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff80000988af58 x6 : 80000000fffff000
[    4.199972] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[    4.207128] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000812d2c40
[    4.214185] Call trace:
[    4.216605]  add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.220338]  debug_dma_map_sg+0x198/0x350
[    4.224373]  __dma_map_sg_attrs+0xa0/0x110
[    4.228411]  dma_map_sg_attrs+0x10/0x2c
[    4.232247]  stm32_fmc2_nfc_xfer.isra.0+0x1c8/0x3fc
[    4.237088]  stm32_fmc2_nfc_seq_read_page+0xc8/0x174
[    4.242127]  nand_read_oob+0x1d4/0x8e0
[    4.245861]  mtd_read_oob_std+0x58/0x84
[    4.249596]  mtd_read_oob+0x90/0x150
[    4.253231]  mtd_read+0x68/0xac

Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 2cd457f ("mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: add STM32 FMC2 NAND flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000002ec
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 28 UID: 0 PID: 343 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        OE       6.17.0-rc2+ torvalds#9 NONE
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_work [smc]
RIP: 0010:smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync+0x9e/0xd0 [smc]
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 smcr_buf_map_link+0x211/0x2a0 [smc]
 __smc_buf_create+0x522/0x970 [smc]
 smc_buf_create+0x3a/0x110 [smc]
 smc_find_rdma_v2_device_serv+0x18f/0x240 [smc]
 ? smc_vlan_by_tcpsk+0x7e/0xe0 [smc]
 smc_listen_find_device+0x1dd/0x2b0 [smc]
 smc_listen_work+0x30f/0x580 [smc]
 process_one_work+0x18c/0x340
 worker_thread+0x242/0x360
 kthread+0xe7/0x220
 ret_from_fork+0x13a/0x160
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

If the software RoCE device is used, ibdev->dma_device is a null pointer.
As a result, the problem occurs. Null pointer detection is added to
prevent problems.

Fixes: 0ef69e7 ("net/smc: optimize for smc_sndbuf_sync_sg_for_device and smc_rmb_sync_sg_for_cpu")
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Guangguan Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: D. Wythe <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
VXLAN FDB entries can point to either a remote destination or an FDB
nexthop group. The latter is usually used in EVPN deployments where
learning is disabled.

However, when learning is enabled, an incoming packet might try to
refresh an FDB entry that points to an FDB nexthop group and therefore
does not have a remote. Such packets should be dropped, but they are
only dropped after dereferencing the non-existent remote, resulting in a
NPD [1] which can be reproduced using [2].

Fix by dropping such packets earlier. Remove the misleading comment from
first_remote_rcu().

[1]
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[...]
CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 361 Comm: mausezahn Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-virtme-g9f6b606b6b37 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:vxlan_snoop+0x98/0x1e0
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 vxlan_encap_bypass+0x209/0x240
 encap_bypass_if_local+0xb1/0x100
 vxlan_xmit_one+0x1375/0x17e0
 vxlan_xmit+0x6b4/0x15f0
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x5d/0x1c0
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x246/0xfd0
 packet_sendmsg+0x113a/0x1850
 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x70
 __sys_sendto+0x126/0x180
 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

[2]
 #!/bin/bash

 ip address add 192.0.2.1/32 dev lo
 ip address add 192.0.2.2/32 dev lo

 ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.3 fdb
 ip nexthop add id 10 group 1 fdb

 ip link add name vx0 up type vxlan id 10010 local 192.0.2.1 dstport 12345 localbypass
 ip link add name vx1 up type vxlan id 10020 local 192.0.2.2 dstport 54321 learning

 bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx0 self static dst 192.0.2.2 port 54321 vni 10020
 bridge fdb add 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee dev vx1 self static nhid 10

 mausezahn vx0 -a 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 -c 1 -q

Fixes: 1274e1c ("vxlan: ecmp support for mac fdb entries")
Reported-by: Marlin Cremers <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
Ido Schimmel says:

====================
vxlan: Fix NPDs when using nexthop objects

With FDB nexthop groups, VXLAN FDB entries do not necessarily point to
a remote destination but rather to an FDB nexthop group. This means that
first_remote_{rcu,rtnl}() can return NULL and a few places in the driver
were not ready for that, resulting in NULL pointer dereferences.
Patches #1-#2 fix these NPDs.

Note that vxlan_fdb_find_uc() still dereferences the remote returned by
first_remote_rcu() without checking that it is not NULL, but this
function is only invoked by a single driver which vetoes the creation of
FDB nexthop groups. I will patch this in net-next to make the code less
fragile.

Patch #3 adds a selftests which exercises these code paths and tests
basic Tx functionality with FDB nexthop groups. I verified that the test
crashes the kernel without the first two patches.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
Steven Rostedt reported a crash with "ftrace=function" kernel command
line:

[    0.159269] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001c
[    0.160254] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[    0.160975] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[    0.161697] PGD 0 P4D 0
[    0.162055] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[    0.162619] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-test-00006-g48d06e78b7cb-dirty torvalds#9 PREEMPT(undef)
[    0.164141] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[    0.165439] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_alloc_noprof (mm/slub.c:4237)
[ 0.166186] Code: 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 53 48 83 e4 f0 48 83 ec 20 8b 05 c9 b6 7e 01 <44> 8b 77 1c 65 4c 8b 2d b5 ea 20 02 4c 89 6c 24 18 41 89 f5 21 f0
[    0.168811] RSP: 0000:ffffffffb2e03b30 EFLAGS: 00010086
[    0.169545] RAX: 0000000001fff33f RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.170544] RDX: 0000000000002800 RSI: 0000000000002800 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.171554] RBP: ffffffffb2e03b80 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: ffffffffb2e03c90
[    0.172549] R10: ffffffffb2e03c90 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[    0.173544] R13: ffffffffb2e03c90 R14: ffffffffb2e03c90 R15: 0000000000000001
[    0.174542] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9d2808114000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.175684] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.176486] CR2: 000000000000001c CR3: 000000007264c001 CR4: 00000000000200b0
[    0.177483] Call Trace:
[    0.177828]  <TASK>
[    0.178123] mas_alloc_nodes (lib/maple_tree.c:176 (discriminator 2) lib/maple_tree.c:1255 (discriminator 2))
[    0.178692] mas_store_gfp (lib/maple_tree.c:5468)
[    0.179223] execmem_cache_add_locked (mm/execmem.c:207)
[    0.179870] execmem_alloc (mm/execmem.c:213 mm/execmem.c:313 mm/execmem.c:335 mm/execmem.c:475)
[    0.180397] ? ftrace_caller (arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S:169)
[    0.180922] ? __pfx_ftrace_caller (arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S:158)
[    0.181517] execmem_alloc_rw (mm/execmem.c:487)
[    0.182052] arch_ftrace_update_trampoline (arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:266 arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:344 arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:474)
[    0.182778] ? ftrace_caller_op_ptr (arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S:182)
[    0.183388] ftrace_update_trampoline (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7947)
[    0.184024] __register_ftrace_function (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:368)
[    0.184682] ftrace_startup (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:3048)
[    0.185205] ? __pfx_function_trace_call (kernel/trace/trace_functions.c:210)
[    0.185877] register_ftrace_function_nolock (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:8717)
[    0.186595] register_ftrace_function (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:8745)
[    0.187254] ? __pfx_function_trace_call (kernel/trace/trace_functions.c:210)
[    0.187924] function_trace_init (kernel/trace/trace_functions.c:170)
[    0.188499] tracing_set_tracer (kernel/trace/trace.c:5916 kernel/trace/trace.c:6349)
[    0.189088] register_tracer (kernel/trace/trace.c:2391)
[    0.189642] early_trace_init (kernel/trace/trace.c:11075 kernel/trace/trace.c:11149)
[    0.190204] start_kernel (init/main.c:970)
[    0.190732] x86_64_start_reservations (arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:307)
[    0.191381] x86_64_start_kernel (??:?)
[    0.191955] common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:419)
[    0.192534]  </TASK>
[    0.192839] Modules linked in:
[    0.193267] CR2: 000000000000001c
[    0.193730] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The crash happens because on x86 ftrace allocations from execmem require
maple tree to be initialized.

Move maple tree initialization that depends only on slab availability
earlier in boot so that it will happen right after mm_core_init().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 5d79c2b ("x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocations")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
When transmitting a PTP frame which is timestamp using 2 step, the
following warning appears if CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 Not tainted
-----------------------------
ptp4l/119 is trying to lock:
c2a44ed4 (&vsc8531->ts_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{4:4}
4 locks held by ptp4l/119:
 #0: c145f068 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x58/0x1440
 #1: c29df974 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x5c4/0x1440
 #2: c2aaaad0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x108/0x350
 #3: c2aac170 (&lan966x->tx_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: lan966x_port_xmit+0xd0/0x350
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: ptp4l Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 NONE
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
Call trace:
 unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xac
 dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x8e8/0x29dc
 __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x108/0x38c
 lock_acquire from __mutex_lock+0xb0/0xe78
 __mutex_lock from mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24
 mutex_lock_nested from vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
 vsc85xx_txtstamp from lan966x_fdma_xmit+0xd8/0x3a8
 lan966x_fdma_xmit from lan966x_port_xmit+0x1bc/0x350
 lan966x_port_xmit from dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc8/0x2c0
 dev_hard_start_xmit from sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x350
 sch_direct_xmit from __dev_queue_xmit+0x680/0x1440
 __dev_queue_xmit from packet_sendmsg+0xfa4/0x1568
 packet_sendmsg from __sys_sendto+0x110/0x19c
 __sys_sendto from sys_send+0x18/0x20
 sys_send from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
Exception stack(0xf0b05fa8 to 0xf0b05ff0)
5fa0:                   00000001 0000000 0000000 0004b47a 0000003a 00000000
5fc0: 00000001 0000000 00000000 00000121 0004af58 00044874 00000000 00000000
5fe0: 00000001 bee9d420 00025a10 b6e75c7c

So, instead of using the ts_lock for tx_queue, use the spinlock that
skb_buff_head has.

Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]>
Fixes: 7d272e6 ("net: phy: mscc: timestamping and PHC support")
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
The commit ced17ee ("Revert "virtio: reject shm region if length is zero"")
exposes the following DAX page fault bug (this fix the failure that getting shm
region alway returns false because of zero length):

The commit 21aa65b ("mm: remove callers of pfn_t functionality") handles
the DAX physical page address incorrectly: the removed macro 'phys_to_pfn_t()'
should be replaced with 'PHYS_PFN()'.

[    1.390321] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffd3fb40000008
[    1.390875] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[    1.391257] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[    1.391509] PGD 0 P4D 0
[    1.391626] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[    1.391806] CPU: 6 UID: 1000 PID: 162 Comm: weston Not tainted 6.17.0-rc3-WSL2-STABLE #2 PREEMPT(none)
[    1.392361] RIP: 0010:dax_to_folio+0x14/0x60
[    1.392653] Code: 52 c9 c3 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 c1 ef 05 48 c1 e7 06 48 03 3d 34 b5 31 01 <48> 8b 57 08 48 89 f8 f6 c2 01 75 2b 66 90 c3 cc cc cc cc f7 c7 ff
[    1.393727] RSP: 0000:ffffaf7d04407aa8 EFLAGS: 00010086
[    1.394003] RAX: 000000a000000000 RBX: ffffaf7d04407bb0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    1.394524] RDX: ffffd17b40000008 RSI: 0000000000000083 RDI: ffffd3fb40000000
[    1.394967] RBP: 0000000000000011 R08: 000000a000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    1.395400] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: ffffaf7d04407c10 R12: 0000000000000000
[    1.395806] R13: ffffa020557be9c0 R14: 0000014000000001 R15: 0000725970e94000
[    1.396268] FS:  000072596d6d2ec0(0000) GS:ffffa0222dc59000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    1.396715] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    1.397100] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008 CR3: 000000011579c005 CR4: 0000000000372ef0
[    1.397518] Call Trace:
[    1.397663]  <TASK>
[    1.397900]  dax_insert_entry+0x13b/0x390
[    1.398179]  dax_fault_iter+0x2a5/0x6c0
[    1.398443]  dax_iomap_pte_fault+0x193/0x3c0
[    1.398750]  __fuse_dax_fault+0x8b/0x270
[    1.398997]  ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x161/0x210
[    1.399175]  __do_fault+0x30/0x180
[    1.399360]  do_fault+0xc4/0x550
[    1.399547]  __handle_mm_fault+0x8e3/0xf50
[    1.399731]  ? do_syscall_64+0x72/0x1e0
[    1.399958]  handle_mm_fault+0x192/0x2f0
[    1.400204]  do_user_addr_fault+0x20e/0x700
[    1.400418]  exc_page_fault+0x66/0x150
[    1.400602]  asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
[    1.400831] RIP: 0033:0x72596d1bf703
[    1.401076] Code: 31 f6 45 31 e4 48 8d 15 b3 73 00 00 e8 06 03 00 00 8b 83 68 01 00 00 e9 8e fa ff ff 0f 1f 00 48 8b 44 24 08 4c 89 ee 48 89 df <c7> 00 21 43 34 12 e8 72 09 00 00 e9 6a fa ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 e8
[    1.402172] RSP: 002b:00007ffc350f6dc0 EFLAGS: 00010202
[    1.402488] RAX: 0000725970e94000 RBX: 00005b7c642c2560 RCX: 0000725970d359a7
[    1.402898] RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 00007ffc350f6dc0 RDI: 00005b7c642c2560
[    1.403284] RBP: 00007ffc350f6e90 R08: 000000000000000d R09: 0000000000000000
[    1.403634] R10: 00007ffc350f6dd8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
[    1.404078] R13: 00007ffc350f6dc0 R14: 0000725970e29ce0 R15: 0000000000000003
[    1.404450]  </TASK>
[    1.404570] Modules linked in:
[    1.404821] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008
[    1.405029] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    1.405323] RIP: 0010:dax_to_folio+0x14/0x60
[    1.405556] Code: 52 c9 c3 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 c1 ef 05 48 c1 e7 06 48 03 3d 34 b5 31 01 <48> 8b 57 08 48 89 f8 f6 c2 01 75 2b 66 90 c3 cc cc cc cc f7 c7 ff
[    1.406639] RSP: 0000:ffffaf7d04407aa8 EFLAGS: 00010086
[    1.406910] RAX: 000000a000000000 RBX: ffffaf7d04407bb0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    1.407379] RDX: ffffd17b40000008 RSI: 0000000000000083 RDI: ffffd3fb40000000
[    1.407800] RBP: 0000000000000011 R08: 000000a000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    1.408246] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: ffffaf7d04407c10 R12: 0000000000000000
[    1.408666] R13: ffffa020557be9c0 R14: 0000014000000001 R15: 0000725970e94000
[    1.409170] FS:  000072596d6d2ec0(0000) GS:ffffa0222dc59000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    1.409608] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    1.409977] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008 CR3: 000000011579c005 CR4: 0000000000372ef0
[    1.410437] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[    1.410857] Kernel Offset: 0xc000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

Fixes: 21aa65b ("mm: remove callers of pfn_t functionality")
Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
Problem description
===================

Lockdep reports a possible circular locking dependency (AB/BA) between
&pl->state_mutex and &phy->lock, as follows.

phylink_resolve() // acquires &pl->state_mutex
-> phylink_major_config()
   -> phy_config_inband() // acquires &pl->phydev->lock

whereas all the other call sites where &pl->state_mutex and
&pl->phydev->lock have the locking scheme reversed. Everywhere else,
&pl->phydev->lock is acquired at the top level, and &pl->state_mutex at
the lower level. A clear example is phylink_bringup_phy().

The outlier is the newly introduced phy_config_inband() and the existing
lock order is the correct one. To understand why it cannot be the other
way around, it is sufficient to consider phylink_phy_change(), phylink's
callback from the PHY device's phy->phy_link_change() virtual method,
invoked by the PHY state machine.

phy_link_up() and phy_link_down(), the (indirect) callers of
phylink_phy_change(), are called with &phydev->lock acquired.
Then phylink_phy_change() acquires its own &pl->state_mutex, to
serialize changes made to its pl->phy_state and pl->link_config.
So all other instances of &pl->state_mutex and &phydev->lock must be
consistent with this order.

Problem impact
==============

I think the kernel runs a serious deadlock risk if an existing
phylink_resolve() thread, which results in a phy_config_inband() call,
is concurrent with a phy_link_up() or phy_link_down() call, which will
deadlock on &pl->state_mutex in phylink_phy_change(). Practically
speaking, the impact may be limited by the slow speed of the medium
auto-negotiation protocol, which makes it unlikely for the current state
to still be unresolved when a new one is detected, but I think the
problem is there. Nonetheless, the problem was discovered using lockdep.

Proposed solution
=================

Practically speaking, the phy_config_inband() requirement of having
phydev->lock acquired must transfer to the caller (phylink is the only
caller). There, it must bubble up until immediately before
&pl->state_mutex is acquired, for the cases where that takes place.

Solution details, considerations, notes
=======================================

This is the phy_config_inband() call graph:

                          sfp_upstream_ops :: connect_phy()
                          |
                          v
                          phylink_sfp_connect_phy()
                          |
                          v
                          phylink_sfp_config_phy()
                          |
                          |   sfp_upstream_ops :: module_insert()
                          |   |
                          |   v
                          |   phylink_sfp_module_insert()
                          |   |
                          |   |   sfp_upstream_ops :: module_start()
                          |   |   |
                          |   |   v
                          |   |   phylink_sfp_module_start()
                          |   |   |
                          |   v   v
                          |   phylink_sfp_config_optical()
 phylink_start()          |   |
   |   phylink_resume()   v   v
   |   |  phylink_sfp_set_config()
   |   |  |
   v   v  v
 phylink_mac_initial_config()
   |   phylink_resolve()
   |   |  phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set()
   v   v  v
   phylink_major_config()
            |
            v
    phy_config_inband()

phylink_major_config() caller #1, phylink_mac_initial_config(), does not
acquire &pl->state_mutex nor do its callers. It must acquire
&pl->phydev->lock prior to calling phylink_major_config().

phylink_major_config() caller #2, phylink_resolve() acquires
&pl->state_mutex, thus also needs to acquire &pl->phydev->lock.

phylink_major_config() caller #3, phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set(), is
completely uninteresting, because it only calls phylink_major_config()
if pl->phydev is NULL (otherwise it calls phy_ethtool_ksettings_set()).
We need to change nothing there.

Other solutions
===============

The lock inversion between &pl->state_mutex and &pl->phydev->lock has
occurred at least once before, as seen in commit c718af2 ("net:
phylink: fix ethtool -A with attached PHYs"). The solution there was to
simply not call phy_set_asym_pause() under the &pl->state_mutex. That
cannot be extended to our case though, where the phy_config_inband()
call is much deeper inside the &pl->state_mutex section.

Fixes: 5fd0f1a ("net: phylink: add negotiation of in-band capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
A crash was observed with the following output:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 92 Comm: osnoise_cpus Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-00201-gd69eb204c255 torvalds#138 PREEMPT(voluntary)
RIP: 0010:bitmap_parselist+0x53/0x3e0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 osnoise_cpus_write+0x7a/0x190
 vfs_write+0xf8/0x410
 ? do_sys_openat2+0x88/0xd0
 ksys_write+0x60/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
 </TASK>

This issue can be reproduced by below code:

fd=open("/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/osnoise/cpus", O_WRONLY);
write(fd, "0-2", 0);

When user pass 'count=0' to osnoise_cpus_write(), kmalloc() will return
ZERO_SIZE_PTR (16) and cpulist_parse() treat it as a normal value, which
trigger the null pointer dereference. Add check for the parameter 'count'.

Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
Fixes: 17f8910 ("tracing/osnoise: Allow arbitrarily long CPU string")
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
5da3d94 ("PCI: mvebu: Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing
"ranges"") simplified code by using the for_each_of_range() iterator, but
it broke PCI enumeration on Turris Omnia (and probably other mvebu
targets).

Issue #1:

To determine range.flags, of_pci_range_parser_one() uses bus->get_flags(),
which resolves to of_bus_pci_get_flags(), which already returns an
IORESOURCE bit field, and NOT the original flags from the "ranges"
resource.

Then mvebu_get_tgt_attr() attempts the very same conversion again.  Remove
the misinterpretation of range.flags in mvebu_get_tgt_attr(), to restore
the intended behavior.

Issue #2:

The driver needs target and attributes, which are encoded in the raw
address values of the "/soc/pcie/ranges" resource. According to
of_pci_range_parser_one(), the raw values are stored in range.bus_addr and
range.parent_bus_addr, respectively. range.cpu_addr is a translated version
of range.parent_bus_addr, and not relevant here.

Use the correct range structure member, to extract target and attributes.
This restores the intended behavior.

Fixes: 5da3d94 ("PCI: mvebu: Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing "ranges"")
Reported-by: Jan Palus <[email protected]>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220479
Signed-off-by: Klaus Kudielka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Tony Dinh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Jan Palus <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
…on memory

When I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs:

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 torvalds#40
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110
 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60
 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80
 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887
RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison
flags of an uninitialized page.  So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is
triggered.  This can be reproduced by below steps:

1.Offline memory block:

 echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state

2.Get offlined memory pfn:

 page-types -b n -rlN

3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn

 echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn

This scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL. 
And ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if
pfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: f1dd2cd ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
…ostcopy

When you run a KVM guest with vhost-net and migrate that guest to
another host, and you immediately enable postcopy after starting the
migration, there is a big chance that the network connection of the
guest won't work anymore on the destination side after the migration.

With a debug kernel v6.16.0, there is also a call trace that looks
like this:

 FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY missing 881
 CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 549 Comm: kworker/6:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0 torvalds#56 NONE
 Hardware name: IBM 3931 LA1 400 (LPAR)
 Workqueue: events irqfd_inject [kvm]
 Call Trace:
  [<00003173cbecc634>] dump_stack_lvl+0x104/0x168
  [<00003173cca69588>] handle_userfault+0xde8/0x1310
  [<00003173cc756f0c>] handle_pte_fault+0x4fc/0x760
  [<00003173cc759212>] __handle_mm_fault+0x452/0xa00
  [<00003173cc7599ba>] handle_mm_fault+0x1fa/0x6a0
  [<00003173cc73409a>] __get_user_pages+0x4aa/0xba0
  [<00003173cc7349e8>] get_user_pages_remote+0x258/0x770
  [<000031734be6f052>] get_map_page+0xe2/0x190 [kvm]
  [<000031734be6f910>] adapter_indicators_set+0x50/0x4a0 [kvm]
  [<000031734be7f674>] set_adapter_int+0xc4/0x170 [kvm]
  [<000031734be2f268>] kvm_set_irq+0x228/0x3f0 [kvm]
  [<000031734be27000>] irqfd_inject+0xd0/0x150 [kvm]
  [<00003173cc00c9ec>] process_one_work+0x87c/0x1490
  [<00003173cc00dda6>] worker_thread+0x7a6/0x1010
  [<00003173cc02dc36>] kthread+0x3b6/0x710
  [<00003173cbed2f0c>] __ret_from_fork+0xdc/0x7f0
  [<00003173cdd737ca>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30
 3 locks held by kworker/6:2/549:
  #0: 00000000800bc958 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7ee/0x1490
  #1: 000030f3d527fbd0 ((work_completion)(&irqfd->inject)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x81c/0x1490
  #2: 00000000f99862b0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: get_map_page+0xa8/0x190 [kvm]

The "FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY missing" indicates that handle_userfaultfd()
saw a page fault request without ALLOW_RETRY flag set, hence userfaultfd
cannot remotely resolve it (because the caller was asking for an immediate
resolution, aka, FAULT_FLAG_NOWAIT, while remote faults can take time).
With that, get_map_page() failed and the irq was lost.

We should not be strictly in an atomic environment here and the worker
should be sleepable (the call is done during an ioctl from userspace),
so we can allow adapter_indicators_set() to just sleep waiting for the
remote fault instead.

Link: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-42486
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
[thuth: Assembled patch description and fixed some cosmetical issues]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <[email protected]>
Fixes: f654706 ("KVM: s390/interrupt: do not pin adapter interrupt pages")
[frankja: Added fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
The function ceph_process_folio_batch() sets folio_batch entries to
NULL, which is an illegal state.  Before folio_batch_release() crashes
due to this API violation, the function ceph_shift_unused_folios_left()
is supposed to remove those NULLs from the array.

However, since commit ce80b76 ("ceph: introduce
ceph_process_folio_batch() method"), this shifting doesn't happen
anymore because the "for" loop got moved to ceph_process_folio_batch(),
and now the `i` variable that remains in ceph_writepages_start()
doesn't get incremented anymore, making the shifting effectively
unreachable much of the time.

Later, commit 1551ec6 ("ceph: introduce ceph_submit_write()
method") added more preconditions for doing the shift, replacing the
`i` check (with something that is still just as broken):

- if ceph_process_folio_batch() fails, shifting never happens

- if ceph_move_dirty_page_in_page_array() was never called (because
  ceph_process_folio_batch() has returned early for some of various
  reasons), shifting never happens

- if `processed_in_fbatch` is zero (because ceph_process_folio_batch()
  has returned early for some of the reasons mentioned above or
  because ceph_move_dirty_page_in_page_array() has failed), shifting
  never happens

Since those two commits, any problem in ceph_process_folio_batch()
could crash the kernel, e.g. this way:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000034
 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 172 UID: 0 PID: 2342707 Comm: kworker/u778:8 Not tainted 6.15.10-cm4all1-es torvalds#714 NONE
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7615/0G9DHV, BIOS 1.6.10 12/08/2023
 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ceph-1)
 RIP: 0010:folios_put_refs+0x85/0x140
 Code: 83 c5 01 39 e8 7e 76 48 63 c5 49 8b 5c c4 08 b8 01 00 00 00 4d 85 ed 74 05 41 8b 44 ad 00 48 8b 15 b0 >
 RSP: 0018:ffffb880af8db778 EFLAGS: 00010207
 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000003
 RDX: ffffe377cc3b0000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffb880af8db8c0
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000000000000007d R09: 000000000102b86f
 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000000000ac R12: ffffb880af8db8c0
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9bd262c97000
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9c8efc303000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000034 CR3: 0000000160958004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ceph_writepages_start+0xeb9/0x1410

The crash can be reproduced easily by changing the
ceph_check_page_before_write() return value to `-E2BIG`.

(Interestingly, the crash happens only if `huge_zero_folio` has
already been allocated; without `huge_zero_folio`,
is_huge_zero_folio(NULL) returns true and folios_put_refs() skips NULL
entries instead of dereferencing them.  That makes reproducing the bug
somewhat unreliable.  See
https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
for a discussion of this detail.)

My suggestion is to move the ceph_shift_unused_folios_left() to right
after ceph_process_folio_batch() to ensure it always gets called to
fix up the illegal folio_batch state.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: ce80b76 ("ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ceph-devel/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
If request_irq() in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix() fails in an iteration
later than the first, the error path wants to free the IRQs requested
so far. However, it uses the wrong dev_id argument for free_irq(), so
it does not free the IRQs correctly and instead triggers the warning:

 Trying to free already-free IRQ 173
 WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 1091 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1829 __free_irq+0x192/0x2c0
 Modules linked in: i40e(+) [...]
 CPU: 25 UID: 0 PID: 1091 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
 Hardware name: [...]
 RIP: 0010:__free_irq+0x192/0x2c0
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  free_irq+0x32/0x70
  i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix.cold+0x63/0x8b [i40e]
  i40e_vsi_request_irq+0x79/0x80 [i40e]
  i40e_vsi_open+0x21f/0x2f0 [i40e]
  i40e_open+0x63/0x130 [i40e]
  __dev_open+0xfc/0x210
  __dev_change_flags+0x1fc/0x240
  netif_change_flags+0x27/0x70
  do_setlink.isra.0+0x341/0xc70
  rtnl_newlink+0x468/0x860
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x375/0x450
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x110
  netlink_unicast+0x288/0x3c0
  netlink_sendmsg+0x20d/0x430
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x3a2/0x3d0
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x99/0xe0
  __sys_sendmsg+0x8a/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x82/0x2c0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  [...]
  </TASK>
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Use the same dev_id for free_irq() as for request_irq().

I tested this with inserting code to fail intentionally.

Fixes: 493fb30 ("i40e: Move q_vectors from pointer to array to array of pointers")
Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <[email protected]> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
syzkaller has caught us red-handed once more, this time nesting regular
spinlocks behind raw spinlocks:

  =============================
  [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
  6.16.0-rc3-syzkaller-g7b8346bd9fce #0 Not tainted
  -----------------------------
  syz.0.29/3743 is trying to lock:
  a3ff80008e2e9e18 (&xa->xa_lock#20){....}-{3:3}, at: vgic_put_irq+0xb4/0x190 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:137
  other info that might help us debug this:
  context-{5:5}
  3 locks held by syz.0.29/3743:
   #0: a3ff80008e2e90a8 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vgic_destroy+0x50/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:499
   #1: a3ff80008e2e9fa0 (&kvm->arch.config_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vgic_destroy+0x5c/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:500
   #2: 58f0000021be1428 (&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: vgic_flush_pending_lpis+0x3c/0x31c arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:150
  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3743 Comm: syz.0.29 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3-syzkaller-g7b8346bd9fce #0 PREEMPT
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Call trace:
   show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:466 (C)
   __dump_stack+0x30/0x40 lib/dump_stack.c:94
   dump_stack_lvl+0xd8/0x12c lib/dump_stack.c:120
   dump_stack+0x1c/0x28 lib/dump_stack.c:129
   print_lock_invalid_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4833 [inline]
   check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4905 [inline]
   __lock_acquire+0x978/0x299c kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5190
   lock_acquire+0x14c/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5871
   __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x7c kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
   vgic_put_irq+0xb4/0x190 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:137
   vgic_flush_pending_lpis+0x24c/0x31c arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:158
   __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy+0x44/0x500 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:455
   kvm_vgic_destroy+0x100/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:505
   kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x80/0x138 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c:244
   kvm_destroy_vm virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1308 [inline]
   kvm_put_kvm+0x800/0xff8 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1344
   kvm_vm_release+0x58/0x78 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1367
   __fput+0x4ac/0x980 fs/file_table.c:465
   ____fput+0x20/0x58 fs/file_table.c:493
   task_work_run+0x1bc/0x254 kernel/task_work.c:227
   resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
   do_notify_resume+0x1b4/0x270 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:151
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:178 [inline]
   el0_svc+0xb4/0x160 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:768
   el0t_64_sync_handler+0x78/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:786
   el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600

This is of course no good, but is at odds with how LPI refcounts are
managed. Solve the locking mess by deferring the release of unreferenced
LPIs after the ap_list_lock is released. Mark these to-be-released LPIs
specially to avoid racing with vgic_put_irq() and causing a double-free.

Since references can only be taken on LPIs with a nonzero refcount,
extending the lifetime of freed LPIs is still safe.

Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/[email protected]/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
Hangbin Liu says:

====================
hsr: fix lock warnings

hsr_for_each_port is called in many places without holding the RCU read
lock, this may trigger warnings on debug kernels like:

  [   40.457015] [  T201] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
  [   40.457020] [  T201] 6.17.0-rc2-virtme #1 Not tainted
  [   40.457025] [  T201] -----------------------------
  [   40.457029] [  T201] net/hsr/hsr_main.c:137 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
  [   40.457036] [  T201]
                          other info that might help us debug this:

  [   40.457040] [  T201]
                          rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
  [   40.457045] [  T201] 2 locks held by ip/201:
  [   40.457050] [  T201]  #0: ffffffff93040a40 (&ops->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: rtnl_link_ops_get+0xf2/0x280
  [   40.457080] [  T201]  #1: ffffffff92e7f968 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x5e1/0xb20
  [   40.457102] [  T201]
                          stack backtrace:
  [   40.457108] [  T201] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 201 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-virtme #1 PREEMPT(full)
  [   40.457114] [  T201] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  [   40.457117] [  T201] Call Trace:
  [   40.457120] [  T201]  <TASK>
  [   40.457126] [  T201]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0
  [   40.457136] [  T201]  lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4f/0xb1
  [   40.457148] [  T201]  hsr_port_get_hsr+0xfe/0x140
  [   40.457158] [  T201]  hsr_add_port+0x192/0x940
  [   40.457167] [  T201]  ? __pfx_hsr_add_port+0x10/0x10
  [   40.457176] [  T201]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x5c/0x270
  [   40.457189] [  T201]  hsr_dev_finalize+0x4bc/0xbf0
  [   40.457204] [  T201]  hsr_newlink+0x3c3/0x8f0
  [   40.457212] [  T201]  ? __pfx_hsr_newlink+0x10/0x10
  [   40.457222] [  T201]  ? rtnl_create_link+0x173/0xe40
  [   40.457233] [  T201]  rtnl_newlink_create+0x2cf/0x750
  [   40.457243] [  T201]  ? __pfx_rtnl_newlink_create+0x10/0x10
  [   40.457247] [  T201]  ? __dev_get_by_name+0x12/0x50
  [   40.457252] [  T201]  ? rtnl_dev_get+0xac/0x140
  [   40.457259] [  T201]  ? __pfx_rtnl_dev_get+0x10/0x10
  [   40.457285] [  T201]  __rtnl_newlink+0x22c/0xa50
  [   40.457305] [  T201]  rtnl_newlink+0x637/0xb20

Adding rcu_read_lock() for all hsr_for_each_port() looks confusing.

Introduce a new helper, hsr_for_each_port_rtnl(), that assumes the
RTNL lock is held. This allows callers in suitable contexts to iterate
ports safely without explicit RCU locking.

Other code paths that rely on RCU protection continue to use
hsr_for_each_port() with rcu_read_lock().
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
…own_locked()

When

  9770b42 ("crypto: ccp - Move dev_info/err messages for SEV/SNP init and shutdown")

moved the error messages dumping so that they don't need to be issued by
the callers, it missed the case where __sev_firmware_shutdown() calls
__sev_platform_shutdown_locked() with a NULL argument which leads to
a NULL ptr deref on the shutdown path, during suspend to disk:

  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 983 Comm: hib.sh Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/H12SSL-i, BIOS 2.5 09/08/2022
  RIP: 0010:__sev_platform_shutdown_locked.cold+0x0/0x21 [ccp]

That rIP is:

  00000000000006fd <__sev_platform_shutdown_locked.cold>:
   6fd:   8b 13                   mov    (%rbx),%edx
   6ff:   48 8b 7d 00             mov    0x0(%rbp),%rdi
   703:   89 c1                   mov    %eax,%ecx

  Code: 74 05 31 ff 41 89 3f 49 8b 3e 89 ea 48 c7 c6 a0 8e 54 a0 41 bf 92 ff ff ff e8 e5 2e 09 e1 c6 05 2a d4 38 00 01 e9 26 af ff ff <8b> 13 48 8b 7d 00 89 c1 48 c7 c6 18 90 54 a0 89 44 24 04 e8 c1 2e
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90005467d00 EFLAGS: 00010282
  RAX: 00000000ffffff92 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  			     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
and %rbx is nice and clean.

  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __sev_firmware_shutdown.isra.0
   sev_dev_destroy
   psp_dev_destroy
   sp_destroy
   pci_device_shutdown
   device_shutdown
   kernel_power_off
   hibernate.cold
   state_store
   kernfs_fop_write_iter
   vfs_write
   ksys_write
   do_syscall_64
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe

Pass in a pointer to the function-local error var in the caller.

With that addressed, suspending the ccp shows the error properly at
least:

  ccp 0000:47:00.1: sev command 0x2 timed out, disabling PSP
  ccp 0000:47:00.1: SEV: failed to SHUTDOWN error 0x0, rc -110
  SEV-SNP: Leaking PFN range 0x146800-0x146a00
  SEV-SNP: PFN 0x146800 unassigned, dumping non-zero entries in 2M PFN region: [0x146800 - 0x146a00]
  ...
  ccp 0000:47:00.1: SEV-SNP firmware shutdown failed, rc -16, error 0x0
  ACPI: PM: Preparing to enter system sleep state S5
  kvm: exiting hardware virtualization
  reboot: Power down

Btw, this driver is crying to be cleaned up to pass in a proper I/O
struct which can be used to store information between the different
functions, otherwise stuff like that will happen in the future again.

Fixes: 9770b42 ("crypto: ccp - Move dev_info/err messages for SEV/SNP init and shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ashish Kalra <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
…PAIR

A NULL pointer dereference can occur in tcp_ao_finish_connect() during a
connect() system call on a socket with a TCP-AO key added and TCP_REPAIR
enabled.

The function is called with skb being NULL and attempts to dereference it
on tcp_hdr(skb)->seq without a prior skb validation.

Fix this by checking if skb is NULL before dereferencing it.

The commentary is taken from bpf_skops_established(), which is also called
in the same flow. Unlike the function being patched,
bpf_skops_established() validates the skb before dereferencing it.

int main(void){
	struct sockaddr_in sockaddr;
	struct tcp_ao_add tcp_ao;
	int sk;
	int one = 1;

	memset(&sockaddr,'\0',sizeof(sockaddr));
	memset(&tcp_ao,'\0',sizeof(tcp_ao));

	sk = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

	sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

	memcpy(tcp_ao.alg_name,"cmac(aes128)",12);
	memcpy(tcp_ao.key,"ABCDEFGHABCDEFGH",16);
	tcp_ao.keylen = 16;

	memcpy(&tcp_ao.addr,&sockaddr,sizeof(sockaddr));

	setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &tcp_ao,
	sizeof(tcp_ao));
	setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_REPAIR, &one, sizeof(one));

	sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sockaddr.sin_port = htobe16(123);

	inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &sockaddr.sin_addr);

	connect(sk,(struct sockaddr *)&sockaddr,sizeof(sockaddr));

return 0;
}

$ gcc tcp-ao-nullptr.c -o tcp-ao-nullptr -Wall
$ unshare -Urn

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000b6
PGD 1f648d067 P4D 1f648d067 PUD 1982e8067 PMD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop
Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
RIP: 0010:tcp_ao_finish_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c:1182)

Fixes: 7c2ffaf ("net/tcp: Calculate TCP-AO traffic keys")
Signed-off-by: Anderson Nascimento <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
When igc_led_setup() fails, igc_probe() fails and triggers kernel panic
in free_netdev() since unregister_netdev() is not called. [1]
This behavior can be tested using fault-injection framework, especially
the failslab feature. [2]

Since LED support is not mandatory, treat LED setup failures as
non-fatal and continue probe with a warning message, consequently
avoiding the kernel panic.

[1]
 kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:12047!
 Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 937 Comm: repro-igc-led-e Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-enjuk-tnguy-00865-gc4940196ab02 torvalds#64 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:free_netdev+0x278/0x2b0
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  igc_probe+0x370/0x910
  local_pci_probe+0x3a/0x80
  pci_device_probe+0xd1/0x200
 [...]

[2]
 #!/bin/bash -ex

 FAILSLAB_PATH=/sys/kernel/debug/failslab/
 DEVICE=0000:00:05.0
 START_ADDR=$(grep " igc_led_setup" /proc/kallsyms \
         | awk '{printf("0x%s", $1)}')
 END_ADDR=$(printf "0x%x" $((START_ADDR + 0x100)))

 echo $START_ADDR > $FAILSLAB_PATH/require-start
 echo $END_ADDR > $FAILSLAB_PATH/require-end
 echo 1 > $FAILSLAB_PATH/times
 echo 100 > $FAILSLAB_PATH/probability
 echo N > $FAILSLAB_PATH/ignore-gfp-wait

 echo $DEVICE > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/igc/bind

Fixes: ea57870 ("igc: Add support for LEDs on i225/i226")
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Lifshits <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Mor Bar-Gabay <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
Check in snd_intel_dsp_check_soundwire() that the pointer returned by
ACPI_HANDLE() is not NULL, before passing it on to other functions.

The original code assumed a non-NULL return, but if it was unexpectedly
NULL it would end up passed to acpi_walk_namespace() as the start
point, and would result in

[    3.219028] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:
0000000000000018
[    3.219029] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[    3.219030] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[    3.219031] PGD 0 P4D 0
[    3.219032] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[    3.219035] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 476 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: G S
AW   E       6.17.0-rc5-test #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[    3.219038] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [A]=OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE,
[W]=WARN, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[    3.219040] RIP: 0010:acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xb5/0x480

This problem was triggered by a bugged DSDT that the kernel couldn't parse.
But it shouldn't be possible to SEGFAULT the kernel just because of some
bugs in ACPI.

Fixes: 0650857 ("ALSA: hda: add autodetection for SoundWire")
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
shcgit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
…rnal()

A crash was observed with the following output:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2899 Comm: syz.2.399 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5+ #5 PREEMPT(none)
RIP: 0010:trace_kprobe_create_internal+0x3fc/0x1440 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:911
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 trace_kprobe_create_cb+0xa2/0xf0 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1089
 trace_probe_create+0xf1/0x110 kernel/trace/trace_probe.c:2246
 dyn_event_create+0x45/0x70 kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c:128
 create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0x5e/0xc0 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1107
 trace_parse_run_command+0x1a5/0x330 kernel/trace/trace.c:10785
 vfs_write+0x2b6/0xd00 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x129/0x240 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x2d0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 </TASK>

Function kmemdup() may return NULL in trace_kprobe_create_internal(), add
check for it's return value.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

Fixes: 33b4e38 ("tracing: kprobe-event: Allocate string buffers from heap")
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>
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