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Dynamic Anchor: A Universal Air-Descent System Based on Precision Digital Braking

Technology Migration Pathway from Shimano DC to Vertical Controlled Descent

DOI License: CC BY 4.0


Abstract

The core control logic of this system — millisecond-level speed sensing, real-time damping force computation, and linear braking output — shares physical homology with the Shimano DC electronic braking system used in fishing reel backlash prevention. This study explores the cross-domain migration pathway of this precision braking technology, from fishing reels to vertical life-saving descent systems.

Addressing the global challenge of vertical evacuation during high-rise building fires, this paper proposes a novel "dynamic anchor" high-rise escape deceleration system. The system deconstructs the single function of traditional parachute "aerodynamic deceleration" into two independent modules: an "aerial anchor" and "controlled energy dissipation." A rigid-deployment device based on an improved umbrella structure serves solely as a stable aerial tension point, while the entire kinetic control of the human descent is delegated to a digitally controlled damping and active winch system. Through real-time height and velocity sensing, the system drives coordinated operation of the damper and winch, precisely regulating descent rate, and accomplishes kinetic energy transfer via active cable retraction in the final landing phase to achieve near-zero impact touchdown.

The paper further proposes a scenario-stratified strategy: building anchor points with the winch system for low altitudes below 15 meters; umbrella anchor deployment for high-altitude fires above 15 meters to ensure evacuees move away from the burning structure. Finally, the paper extends this technical architecture to whole-aircraft emergency landing for large aerocraft, demonstrating how the "digital damping + active winch" system can systematically resolve the two acknowledged technical impasses in aviation safety: deployment shock and landing impact.


Keywords

high-rise escape · dynamic anchor · digital damping · active winch system · energy dissipation · scenario stratification · whole-aircraft emergency landing


Technical Highlights

  • Cross-domain technology migration — borrows precision braking logic from Shimano DC fishing reels
  • Modular architecture — separates aerial anchoring from controlled energy dissipation
  • Millisecond-level digital control — real-time sensing, computation, and linear braking output
  • Scenario-stratified deployment — distinct strategies for low (<15 m) and high (>15 m) altitudes
  • Aviation extension — applies the same digital damping + active winch framework to whole-aircraft emergency landing

Repository Contents

FileDescription
paper.pdfFull paper (PDF)
figures/Figures and schematics
CITATION.cffCitation metadata
LICENSECC BY 4.0 license

Citation

Liang, G. (2026). Dynamic Anchor: A Universal Air-Descent System Based on Precision Digital Braking — Technology Migration Pathway from Shimano DC to Vertical Controlled Descent [Publication]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20110025

BibTeX

@misc{liang_dynamic_2026,
  author       = {Liang, Guo},
  title        = {Dynamic Anchor: A Universal Air-Descent System Based on
                   Precision Digital Braking — Technology Migration Pathway
                   from Shimano DC to Vertical Controlled Descent},
  year         = 2026,
  publisher    = {Zenodo},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.20110025},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20110025},
}

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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