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Fix PyFunction doc behavior #5827

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Merged
merged 1 commit into from
Jun 23, 2025
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@youknowone youknowone commented Jun 23, 2025

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Improved handling and customization of class and function documentation strings (__doc__), including support for dynamic docstring retrieval and setting on classes and functions.
    • Enhanced compatibility with standard Python behavior when accessing or modifying __doc__ attributes.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Prevented overwriting of existing class __doc__ attributes during class extension, ensuring correct documentation display.
    • Fixed behavior when accessing member descriptors and function docstrings from classes, returning appropriate values or None as expected.
  • Tests

    • Added an assertion to verify the correct format of lambda function type documentation.

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coderabbitai bot commented Jun 23, 2025

Walkthrough

The updates introduce refined handling of the __doc__ attribute for functions, types, and member descriptors within the Python VM implementation. Conditional logic now distinguishes between class and instance attribute access, prevents overwriting existing docs, and processes internal documentation strings to remove function signatures. A new test assertion checks lambda docstring formatting. Additionally, some test methods previously marked as expected failures are now enabled.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
extra_tests/snippets/syntax_function2.py Added assertion to verify lambda function's type docstring format.
vm/src/builtins/descriptor.rs Enhanced PyMemberDescriptor's descr_get to return class attribute matching descriptor name when accessed on class. Renamed parameter _cls to cls.
vm/src/builtins/function.rs Modified PyFunction's doc to return Python None when accessed from class instead of panicking.
vm/src/builtins/type.rs Added helper to strip signatures from internal docs; implemented __doc__ getter and setter for PyType.
vm/src/class.rs Changed class extension logic to avoid overwriting an existing __doc__ attribute during class creation.
Lib/test/test_funcattrs.py Removed @unittest.expectedFailure decorators from two test methods, enabling them.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant VM
    participant PyType
    participant PyFunction
    participant PyMemberDescriptor

    User->>VM: Access obj.__doc__
    alt obj is PyFunction (instance)
        VM->>PyFunction: Attempt downcast to PyFunction
        PyFunction-->>VM: Return cloned doc string
    else obj is PyFunction (class) or other
        VM->>PyFunction: Downcast fails
        VM-->>User: Return None
    else obj is PyMemberDescriptor with obj=None
        VM->>PyMemberDescriptor: Check cls attribute dictionary for member name
        alt attribute found
            PyMemberDescriptor-->>VM: Return class attribute
        else
            PyMemberDescriptor-->>VM: Return descriptor itself
        end
    else obj is PyMemberDescriptor with obj=Some
        PyMemberDescriptor-->>VM: Return member value
    else obj is PyType
        VM->>PyType: Get __doc__ property
        alt internal doc with signature
            PyType->>VM: Return stripped doc string
        else
            PyType->>VM: Lookup __doc__ in attributes
        end
    end
    VM-->>User: Return doc string or None
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Poem

In the land where docstrings dwell,
A rabbit hops to check them well.
From functions, types, and classes too,
The docs are fresher, clear, and true!
No more overwrites—just gentle care,
With signatures trimmed, they're light as air.
🐇✨


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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8d8e85b and 5c10d4f.

📒 Files selected for processing (6)
  • Lib/test/test_funcattrs.py (0 hunks)
  • extra_tests/snippets/syntax_function2.py (1 hunks)
  • vm/src/builtins/descriptor.rs (1 hunks)
  • vm/src/builtins/function.rs (1 hunks)
  • vm/src/builtins/type.rs (2 hunks)
  • vm/src/class.rs (1 hunks)
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (1)
  • Lib/test/test_funcattrs.py
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (5)
  • extra_tests/snippets/syntax_function2.py
  • vm/src/class.rs
  • vm/src/builtins/descriptor.rs
  • vm/src/builtins/type.rs
  • vm/src/builtins/function.rs
⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms (11)
  • GitHub Check: Run snippets and cpython tests on wasm-wasi
  • GitHub Check: Run tests under miri
  • GitHub Check: Check the WASM package and demo
  • GitHub Check: Run snippets and cpython tests (ubuntu-latest)
  • GitHub Check: Check Rust code with rustfmt and clippy
  • GitHub Check: Run snippets and cpython tests (windows-latest)
  • GitHub Check: Run snippets and cpython tests (macos-latest)
  • GitHub Check: Run rust tests (windows-latest)
  • GitHub Check: Run rust tests (macos-latest)
  • GitHub Check: Run rust tests (ubuntu-latest)
  • GitHub Check: Ensure compilation on various targets
✨ Finishing Touches
  • 📝 Generate Docstrings

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@youknowone youknowone merged commit 52301dd into RustPython:main Jun 23, 2025
12 checks passed
@youknowone youknowone deleted the function-docs branch June 23, 2025 13:37
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