apache · heliang666s · Dec 15, 2025 · Dec 16, 2025 · Dec 16, 2025 · Dec 16, 2025
diff --git a/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/io/Bytes.java b/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/io/Bytes.java
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.security.MessageDigest;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
@@ -786,11 +785,9 @@ public static byte[] base642bytes(final String str, final int off, final int len
      */
     public static byte[] zip(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
         UnsafeByteArrayOutputStream bos = new UnsafeByteArrayOutputStream();
-        OutputStream os = new DeflaterOutputStream(bos);
-        try {
+        try (DeflaterOutputStream os = new DeflaterOutputStream(bos)) {
             os.write(bytes);
         } finally {
-            os.close();
             bos.close();
         }
         return bos.toByteArray();
@@ -804,16 +801,11 @@ public static byte[] zip(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
      * @throws IOException
      */
     public static byte[] unzip(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
-        UnsafeByteArrayInputStream bis = new UnsafeByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
-        UnsafeByteArrayOutputStream bos = new UnsafeByteArrayOutputStream();
-        InputStream is = new InflaterInputStream(bis);
-        try {
+        try (UnsafeByteArrayInputStream bis = new UnsafeByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
+                UnsafeByteArrayOutputStream bos = new UnsafeByteArrayOutputStream();
+                InflaterInputStream is = new InflaterInputStream(bis)) {
             IOUtils.write(is, bos);
             return bos.toByteArray();
-        } finally {
-            is.close();
-            bis.close();
-            bos.close();
         }
     }
 

diff --git a/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/utils/IOUtils.java b/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/utils/IOUtils.java
@@ -191,13 +191,13 @@ public static String[] readLines(InputStream is) throws IOException {
 
     public static String read(InputStream is, String encoding) throws IOException {
         StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
-        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(is, encoding);
-        char[] buf = new char[1024];
-        int len;
-        while ((len = inputStreamReader.read(buf)) != -1) {
-            stringBuilder.append(buf, 0, len);
+        try (InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(is, encoding)) {
+            char[] buf = new char[1024];
+            int len;
+            while ((len = inputStreamReader.read(buf)) != -1) {
+                stringBuilder.append(buf, 0, len);
+            }
         }
-        inputStreamReader.close();
         return stringBuilder.toString();
     }
 

diff --git a/...-plugin/dubbo-security/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/security/cert/DubboCertManager.java b/...-plugin/dubbo-security/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/security/cert/DubboCertManager.java
@@ -368,10 +368,9 @@ private String generatePrivatePemKey(KeyPair keyPair) throws IOException {
     private String generatePemKey(String type, byte[] content) throws IOException {
         PemObject pemObject = new PemObject(type, content);
         StringWriter str = new StringWriter();
-        JcaPEMWriter jcaPEMWriter = new JcaPEMWriter(str);
-        jcaPEMWriter.writeObject(pemObject);
-        jcaPEMWriter.close();
-        str.close();
+        try (JcaPEMWriter jcaPEMWriter = new JcaPEMWriter(str)) {
+            jcaPEMWriter.writeObject(pemObject);
+        }
         return str.toString();
     }
 

diff --git a/...pc/dubbo-rpc-triple/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/protocol/tri/compressor/Bzip2.java b/...pc/dubbo-rpc-triple/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/rpc/protocol/tri/compressor/Bzip2.java
@@ -57,17 +57,14 @@ public byte[] compress(byte[] payloadByteArr) throws RpcException {
             return new byte[0];
         }
 
-        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        BZip2CompressorOutputStream cos;
-        try {
-            cos = new BZip2CompressorOutputStream(out);
-            cos.write(payloadByteArr);
-            cos.close();
+        try (ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
+            try (BZip2CompressorOutputStream cos = new BZip2CompressorOutputStream(out)) {
+                cos.write(payloadByteArr);
+            }
+            return out.toByteArray();
         } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new IllegalStateException(e);
         }
-
-        return out.toByteArray();
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -85,11 +82,10 @@ public byte[] decompress(byte[] payloadByteArr) {
             return new byte[0];
         }
 
-        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(payloadByteArr);
-        try {
+        try (ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+                ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(payloadByteArr);
+                BZip2CompressorInputStream unZip = new BZip2CompressorInputStream(in)) {
             int totalBytesRead = 0;
-            BZip2CompressorInputStream unZip = new BZip2CompressorInputStream(in);
             byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
             int n;
             while ((n = unZip.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
@@ -100,9 +96,9 @@ public byte[] decompress(byte[] payloadByteArr) {
                 }
                 out.write(buffer, 0, n);
             }
+            return out.toByteArray();
         } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new IllegalStateException(e);
         }
-        return out.toByteArray();
     }
 }