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@arnaud-lb arnaud-lb commented Sep 8, 2025

PFAs are created by generating the AST of a Closure at runtime and compiling it. The compiled op_array can be cached similarly to linked classes.

About caching

There are three levels of caching:

  • The global opcache (ZCG(hash))
  • EG(partial_function_application_cache)
  • The caller's run time cache

The cache key in ZCG(hash) is composed of the address of the declaring opline, the address of the function being called, and a prefix.

EG(partial_function_application_cache) is used when opcache is disabled, or when the PFA can not be cached in SHM (e.g. because the actual function itself is not cached). This is mostly useful in CLI (opcache is disabled by default) for polymorphic PFAs (inline cache less useful).

TODO

  • Improve PFA caching when opcache is not enabled, and fix cases that are broken when opcache is not enabled
  • Reorganize tests
    • Update RFC-example tests
  • PFAs in constant expressions
  • bindTo() is a no-op for PFA of closures
  • assert(), compact(), extract(), func_get_arg(), get_defined_vars()
  • Pre-bound literal optimization
  • Test preloading
  • Test race between fetch pfa / compile pfa
  • Test hooks
  • ACC_NEVER_CACHE

@arnaud-lb arnaud-lb force-pushed the partials-v2-gen branch 3 times, most recently from 7062e66 to f65bf45 Compare September 13, 2025 10:37
@arnaud-lb arnaud-lb force-pushed the partials-v2-gen branch 2 times, most recently from d820a4f to 75dbd22 Compare November 3, 2025 17:04
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Can we get a test case where the function has optional arguments and an incorrect number is given (just to see the error message once).

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Great, I just realize that the error messages for userland and native functions are already inconsistent with each other:

https://3v4l.org/3G8EO

@arnaud-lb arnaud-lb force-pushed the partials-v2-gen branch 2 times, most recently from bf4b4f6 to b753b0c Compare November 3, 2025 18:55
Comment on lines +1236 to +1240
ZEND_API bool zend_check_type_ex(
const zend_type *type, zval *arg, zend_class_entry *scope,
bool is_return_type, bool is_internal)
{
return zend_check_type(type, arg, scope, is_return_type, is_internal);
}

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What's the purpose of this? Wouldn't it work to expose zend_check_type() directly?

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It's not that easy, as the function is always_inline, and uses always_inline functions from this file as well. zend_check_type() is critical, I didn't want to take the risk of performance regression.

So we have the following options:

  • Move the function and a bunch of functions it uses to a header file (zend_check_type, zend_check_type_slow, zend_check_intersection_type_from_list, probably others), so we don't lose inline-ability
  • Make the function extern inline, but we don't do that (there was a thread about that in a PR).
  • Export a wrapper, like I did here

I will think about about the other options

@arnaud-lb arnaud-lb changed the base branch from master to tmp-master December 10, 2025 17:35
@arnaud-lb arnaud-lb changed the base branch from tmp-master to master December 10, 2025 17:35
@arnaud-lb arnaud-lb changed the base branch from master to tmp-master December 16, 2025 12:00
@arnaud-lb arnaud-lb changed the base branch from tmp-master to master December 16, 2025 12:00
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3 participants