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chore: improve dynamic parameter validation errors (#18501)
`BuildError` response from `wsbuilder` does not support rich errors from validation. Changed this to use the `Validations` block of codersdk responses to return all errors for invalid parameters.
1 parent f6e4ba6 commit 5ed0c7a

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6 files changed

+168
-56
lines changed

6 files changed

+168
-56
lines changed

coderd/dynamicparameters/resolver.go

Lines changed: 65 additions & 12 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -26,6 +26,45 @@ type parameterValue struct {
2626
Source parameterValueSource
2727
}
2828

29+
type ResolverError struct {
30+
Diagnostics hcl.Diagnostics
31+
Parameter map[string]hcl.Diagnostics
32+
}
33+
34+
// Error is a pretty bad format for these errors. Try to avoid using this.
35+
func (e *ResolverError) Error() string {
36+
var diags hcl.Diagnostics
37+
diags = diags.Extend(e.Diagnostics)
38+
for _, d := range e.Parameter {
39+
diags = diags.Extend(d)
40+
}
41+
42+
return diags.Error()
43+
}
44+
45+
func (e *ResolverError) HasError() bool {
46+
if e.Diagnostics.HasErrors() {
47+
return true
48+
}
49+
50+
for _, diags := range e.Parameter {
51+
if diags.HasErrors() {
52+
return true
53+
}
54+
}
55+
return false
56+
}
57+
58+
func (e *ResolverError) Extend(parameterName string, diag hcl.Diagnostics) {
59+
if e.Parameter == nil {
60+
e.Parameter = make(map[string]hcl.Diagnostics)
61+
}
62+
if _, ok := e.Parameter[parameterName]; !ok {
63+
e.Parameter[parameterName] = hcl.Diagnostics{}
64+
}
65+
e.Parameter[parameterName] = e.Parameter[parameterName].Extend(diag)
66+
}
67+
2968
//nolint:revive // firstbuild is a control flag to turn on immutable validation
3069
func ResolveParameters(
3170
ctx context.Context,
@@ -35,7 +74,7 @@ func ResolveParameters(
3574
previousValues []database.WorkspaceBuildParameter,
3675
buildValues []codersdk.WorkspaceBuildParameter,
3776
presetValues []database.TemplateVersionPresetParameter,
38-
) (map[string]string, hcl.Diagnostics) {
77+
) (map[string]string, error) {
3978
previousValuesMap := slice.ToMapFunc(previousValues, func(p database.WorkspaceBuildParameter) (string, string) {
4079
return p.Name, p.Value
4180
})
@@ -73,7 +112,10 @@ func ResolveParameters(
73112
// always be valid. If there is a case where this is not true, then this has to
74113
// be changed to allow the build to continue with a different set of values.
75114

76-
return nil, diags
115+
return nil, &ResolverError{
116+
Diagnostics: diags,
117+
Parameter: nil,
118+
}
77119
}
78120

79121
// The user's input now needs to be validated against the parameters.
@@ -113,12 +155,16 @@ func ResolveParameters(
113155
// are fatal. Additional validation for immutability has to be done manually.
114156
output, diags = renderer.Render(ctx, ownerID, values.ValuesMap())
115157
if diags.HasErrors() {
116-
return nil, diags
158+
return nil, &ResolverError{
159+
Diagnostics: diags,
160+
Parameter: nil,
161+
}
117162
}
118163

119164
// parameterNames is going to be used to remove any excess values that were left
120165
// around without a parameter.
121166
parameterNames := make(map[string]struct{}, len(output.Parameters))
167+
parameterError := &ResolverError{}
122168
for _, parameter := range output.Parameters {
123169
parameterNames[parameter.Name] = struct{}{}
124170

@@ -132,20 +178,22 @@ func ResolveParameters(
132178
}
133179

134180
// An immutable parameter was changed, which is not allowed.
135-
// Add the failed diagnostic to the output.
136-
diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
137-
Severity: hcl.DiagError,
138-
Summary: "Immutable parameter changed",
139-
Detail: fmt.Sprintf("Parameter %q is not mutable, so it can't be updated after creating a workspace.", parameter.Name),
140-
Subject: src,
181+
// Add a failed diagnostic to the output.
182+
parameterError.Extend(parameter.Name, hcl.Diagnostics{
183+
&hcl.Diagnostic{
184+
Severity: hcl.DiagError,
185+
Summary: "Immutable parameter changed",
186+
Detail: fmt.Sprintf("Parameter %q is not mutable, so it can't be updated after creating a workspace.", parameter.Name),
187+
Subject: src,
188+
},
141189
})
142190
}
143191
}
144192

145193
// TODO: Fix the `hcl.Diagnostics(...)` type casting. It should not be needed.
146194
if hcl.Diagnostics(parameter.Diagnostics).HasErrors() {
147-
// All validation errors are raised here.
148-
diags = diags.Extend(hcl.Diagnostics(parameter.Diagnostics))
195+
// All validation errors are raised here for each parameter.
196+
parameterError.Extend(parameter.Name, hcl.Diagnostics(parameter.Diagnostics))
149197
}
150198

151199
// If the parameter has a value, but it was not set explicitly by the user at any
@@ -174,8 +222,13 @@ func ResolveParameters(
174222
}
175223
}
176224

225+
if parameterError.HasError() {
226+
// If there are any errors, return them.
227+
return nil, parameterError
228+
}
229+
177230
// Return the values to be saved for the build.
178-
return values.ValuesMap(), diags
231+
return values.ValuesMap(), nil
179232
}
180233

181234
type parameterValueMap map[string]parameterValue

coderd/httpapi/httperror/doc.go

Lines changed: 4 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
1+
// Package httperror handles formatting and writing some sentinel errors returned
2+
// within coder to the API.
3+
// This package exists outside httpapi to avoid some cyclic dependencies
4+
package httperror

coderd/httpapi/httperror/wsbuild.go

Lines changed: 91 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
1+
package httperror
2+
3+
import (
4+
"context"
5+
"errors"
6+
"fmt"
7+
"net/http"
8+
"sort"
9+
10+
"github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2"
11+
12+
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/dynamicparameters"
13+
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/httpapi"
14+
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/wsbuilder"
15+
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
16+
)
17+
18+
func WriteWorkspaceBuildError(ctx context.Context, rw http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
19+
var buildErr wsbuilder.BuildError
20+
if errors.As(err, &buildErr) {
21+
if httpapi.IsUnauthorizedError(err) {
22+
buildErr.Status = http.StatusForbidden
23+
}
24+
25+
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, buildErr.Status, codersdk.Response{
26+
Message: buildErr.Message,
27+
Detail: buildErr.Error(),
28+
})
29+
return
30+
}
31+
32+
var parameterErr *dynamicparameters.ResolverError
33+
if errors.As(err, &parameterErr) {
34+
resp := codersdk.Response{
35+
Message: "Unable to validate parameters",
36+
Validations: nil,
37+
}
38+
39+
// Sort the parameter names so that the order is consistent.
40+
sortedNames := make([]string, 0, len(parameterErr.Parameter))
41+
for name := range parameterErr.Parameter {
42+
sortedNames = append(sortedNames, name)
43+
}
44+
sort.Strings(sortedNames)
45+
46+
for _, name := range sortedNames {
47+
diag := parameterErr.Parameter[name]
48+
resp.Validations = append(resp.Validations, codersdk.ValidationError{
49+
Field: name,
50+
Detail: DiagnosticsErrorString(diag),
51+
})
52+
}
53+
54+
if parameterErr.Diagnostics.HasErrors() {
55+
resp.Detail = DiagnosticsErrorString(parameterErr.Diagnostics)
56+
}
57+
58+
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, resp)
59+
return
60+
}
61+
62+
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
63+
Message: "Internal error creating workspace build.",
64+
Detail: err.Error(),
65+
})
66+
}
67+
68+
func DiagnosticError(d *hcl.Diagnostic) string {
69+
return fmt.Sprintf("%s; %s", d.Summary, d.Detail)
70+
}
71+
72+
func DiagnosticsErrorString(d hcl.Diagnostics) string {
73+
count := len(d)
74+
switch {
75+
case count == 0:
76+
return "no diagnostics"
77+
case count == 1:
78+
return DiagnosticError(d[0])
79+
default:
80+
for _, d := range d {
81+
// Render the first error diag.
82+
// If there are warnings, do not priority them over errors.
83+
if d.Severity == hcl.DiagError {
84+
return fmt.Sprintf("%s, and %d other diagnostic(s)", DiagnosticError(d), count-1)
85+
}
86+
}
87+
88+
// All warnings? ok...
89+
return fmt.Sprintf("%s, and %d other diagnostic(s)", DiagnosticError(d[0]), count-1)
90+
}
91+
}

coderd/workspacebuilds.go

Lines changed: 2 additions & 21 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
2727
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/dbtime"
2828
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/provisionerjobs"
2929
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/httpapi"
30+
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/httpapi/httperror"
3031
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/httpmw"
3132
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/notifications"
3233
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/provisionerdserver"
@@ -406,28 +407,8 @@ func (api *API) postWorkspaceBuilds(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
406407
)
407408
return err
408409
}, nil)
409-
var buildErr wsbuilder.BuildError
410-
if xerrors.As(err, &buildErr) {
411-
var authErr dbauthz.NotAuthorizedError
412-
if xerrors.As(err, &authErr) {
413-
buildErr.Status = http.StatusForbidden
414-
}
415-
416-
if buildErr.Status == http.StatusInternalServerError {
417-
api.Logger.Error(ctx, "workspace build error", slog.Error(buildErr.Wrapped))
418-
}
419-
420-
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, buildErr.Status, codersdk.Response{
421-
Message: buildErr.Message,
422-
Detail: buildErr.Error(),
423-
})
424-
return
425-
}
426410
if err != nil {
427-
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
428-
Message: "Error posting new build",
429-
Detail: err.Error(),
430-
})
411+
httperror.WriteWorkspaceBuildError(ctx, rw, err)
431412
return
432413
}
433414

coderd/workspaces.go

Lines changed: 3 additions & 12 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
2727
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/dbtime"
2828
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/provisionerjobs"
2929
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/httpapi"
30+
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/httpapi/httperror"
3031
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/httpmw"
3132
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/notifications"
3233
"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/prebuilds"
@@ -728,21 +729,11 @@ func createWorkspace(
728729
)
729730
return err
730731
}, nil)
731-
var bldErr wsbuilder.BuildError
732-
if xerrors.As(err, &bldErr) {
733-
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, bldErr.Status, codersdk.Response{
734-
Message: bldErr.Message,
735-
Detail: bldErr.Error(),
736-
})
737-
return
738-
}
739732
if err != nil {
740-
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
741-
Message: "Internal error creating workspace.",
742-
Detail: err.Error(),
743-
})
733+
httperror.WriteWorkspaceBuildError(ctx, rw, err)
744734
return
745735
}
736+
746737
err = provisionerjobs.PostJob(api.Pubsub, *provisionerJob)
747738
if err != nil {
748739
// Client probably doesn't care about this error, so just log it.

coderd/wsbuilder/wsbuilder.go

Lines changed: 3 additions & 11 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -752,20 +752,12 @@ func (b *Builder) getDynamicParameters() (names, values []string, err error) {
752752
return nil, nil, BuildError{http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to check if first build", err}
753753
}
754754

755-
buildValues, diagnostics := dynamicparameters.ResolveParameters(b.ctx, b.workspace.OwnerID, render, firstBuild,
755+
buildValues, err := dynamicparameters.ResolveParameters(b.ctx, b.workspace.OwnerID, render, firstBuild,
756756
lastBuildParameters,
757757
b.richParameterValues,
758758
presetParameterValues)
759-
760-
if diagnostics.HasErrors() {
761-
// TODO: Improve the error response. The response should include the validations for each failed
762-
// parameter. The response should also indicate it's a validation error or a more general form failure.
763-
// For now, any error is sufficient.
764-
return nil, nil, BuildError{
765-
Status: http.StatusBadRequest,
766-
Message: fmt.Sprintf("%d errors occurred while resolving parameters", len(diagnostics)),
767-
Wrapped: diagnostics,
768-
}
759+
if err != nil {
760+
return nil, nil, xerrors.Errorf("resolve parameters: %w", err)
769761
}
770762

771763
names = make([]string, 0, len(buildValues))

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