feat: Add AWS instance identity authentication

This allows zero-trust authentication for all AWS instances. Prior to this, AWS instances could be used by passing `CODER_TOKEN` as an environment variable to the startup script. AWS explicitly states that secrets should not be passed in startup scripts because it's user-readable.
coder · kylecarbs · Mar 28, 2022 · Mar 26, 2022 · Mar 26, 2022 · Mar 28, 2022
commit c31d9cd57327b03b2d939f4e340abf18c1676516
diff --git a/cli/workspaceagent.go b/cli/workspaceagent.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package cli
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"time"
@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@ func workspaceAgent() *cobra.Command {
 			}
 			logger := slog.Make(sloghuman.Sink(cmd.OutOrStdout())).Leveled(slog.LevelDebug)
 			client := codersdk.New(coderURL)
+
+			// exchangeToken returns a session token.
+			// This is abstracted to allow for the same looping condition
+			// regardless of instance identity auth type.
+			var exchangeToken func(context.Context) (codersdk.WorkspaceAgentAuthenticateResponse, error)
 			switch auth {
 			case "token":
 				sessionToken, exists := os.LookupEnv("CODER_TOKEN")
@@ -53,29 +59,48 @@ func workspaceAgent() *cobra.Command {
 				if gcpClientRaw != nil {
 					gcpClient, _ = gcpClientRaw.(*metadata.Client)
 				}
+				exchangeToken = func(ctx context.Context) (codersdk.WorkspaceAgentAuthenticateResponse, error) {
+					return client.AuthWorkspaceGoogleInstanceIdentity(ctx, "", gcpClient)
+				}
+			case "aws-instance-identity":
+				// This is *only* done for testing to mock client authentication.
+				// This will never be set in a production scenario.
+				var awsClient *http.Client
+				awsClientRaw := cmd.Context().Value("aws-client")
+				if awsClientRaw != nil {
+					awsClient, _ = awsClientRaw.(*http.Client)
+				}
+				exchangeToken = func(ctx context.Context) (codersdk.WorkspaceAgentAuthenticateResponse, error) {
+					return client.AuthWorkspaceAWSInstanceIdentity(ctx, awsClient)
+				}
+			case "azure-instance-identity":
+				return xerrors.Errorf("not implemented")
+			}
 
-				ctx, cancelFunc := context.WithTimeout(cmd.Context(), 30*time.Second)
+			if exchangeToken != nil {
+				// Agent's can start before resources are returned from the provisioner
+				// daemon. If there are many resources being provisioned, this time
+				// could be significant. This is arbitrarily set at an hour to prevent
+				// tons of idle agents from pinging coderd.
+				ctx, cancelFunc := context.WithTimeout(cmd.Context(), time.Hour)
 				defer cancelFunc()
 				for retry.New(100*time.Millisecond, 5*time.Second).Wait(ctx) {
 					var response codersdk.WorkspaceAgentAuthenticateResponse
 
-					response, err = client.AuthWorkspaceGoogleInstanceIdentity(ctx, "", gcpClient)
+					response, err = exchangeToken(ctx)
 					if err != nil {
-						logger.Warn(ctx, "authenticate workspace with Google Instance Identity", slog.Error(err))
+						logger.Warn(ctx, "authenticate workspace", slog.F("method", auth), slog.Error(err))
 						continue
 					}
 					client.SessionToken = response.SessionToken
-					logger.Info(ctx, "authenticated with Google Instance Identity")
+					logger.Info(ctx, "authenticated", slog.F("method", auth))
 					break
 				}
 				if err != nil {
 					return xerrors.Errorf("agent failed to authenticate in time: %w", err)
 				}
-			case "aws-instance-identity":
-				return xerrors.Errorf("not implemented")
-			case "azure-instance-identity":
-				return xerrors.Errorf("not implemented")
 			}
+
 			closer := agent.New(client.ListenWorkspaceAgent, &peer.ConnOptions{
 				Logger: logger,
 			})

diff --git a/cli/workspaceagent_test.go b/cli/workspaceagent_test.go
@@ -14,12 +14,66 @@ import (
 
 func TestWorkspaceAgent(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
+	t.Run("AWS", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		instanceID := "instanceidentifier"
+		certificates, metadataClient := coderdtest.NewAWSInstanceIdentity(t, instanceID)
+		client := coderdtest.New(t, &coderdtest.Options{
+			AWSInstanceIdentity: certificates,
+		})
+		user := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
+		coderdtest.NewProvisionerDaemon(t, client)
+		version := coderdtest.CreateProjectVersion(t, client, user.OrganizationID, &echo.Responses{
+			Parse: echo.ParseComplete,
+			Provision: []*proto.Provision_Response{{
+				Type: &proto.Provision_Response_Complete{
+					Complete: &proto.Provision_Complete{
+						Resources: []*proto.Resource{{
+							Name: "somename",
+							Type: "someinstance",
+							Agent: &proto.Agent{
+								Auth: &proto.Agent_InstanceId{
+									InstanceId: instanceID,
+								},
+							},
+						}},
+					},
+				},
+			}},
+		})
+		project := coderdtest.CreateProject(t, client, user.OrganizationID, version.ID)
+		coderdtest.AwaitProjectVersionJob(t, client, version.ID)
+		workspace := coderdtest.CreateWorkspace(t, client, "me", project.ID)
+		coderdtest.AwaitWorkspaceBuildJob(t, client, workspace.LatestBuild.ID)
+
+		cmd, _ := clitest.New(t, "workspaces", "agent", "--auth", "aws-instance-identity", "--url", client.URL.String())
+		ctx, cancelFunc := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+		defer cancelFunc()
+		go func() {
+			// A linting error occurs for weakly typing the context value here,
+			// but it seems reasonable for a one-off test.
+			// nolint
+			ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, "aws-client", metadataClient)
+			err := cmd.ExecuteContext(ctx)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+		}()
+		coderdtest.AwaitWorkspaceAgents(t, client, workspace.LatestBuild.ID)
+		resources, err := client.WorkspaceResourcesByBuild(ctx, workspace.LatestBuild.ID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		dialer, err := client.DialWorkspaceAgent(ctx, resources[0].ID, nil, nil)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer dialer.Close()
+		_, err = dialer.Ping()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		cancelFunc()
+	})
+
 	t.Run("GoogleCloud", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
 		instanceID := "instanceidentifier"
 		validator, metadata := coderdtest.NewGoogleInstanceIdentity(t, instanceID, false)
 		client := coderdtest.New(t, &coderdtest.Options{
-			GoogleTokenValidator: validator,
+			GoogleInstanceIdentity: validator,
 		})
 		user := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
 		coderdtest.NewProvisionerDaemon(t, client)

diff --git a/coderd/awsidentity/awsidentity.go b/coderd/awsidentity/awsidentity.go
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+package awsidentity
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"encoding/pem"
+
+	"golang.org/x/xerrors"
+)
+
+// Region represents the AWS locations a public-key covers.
+type Region string
+
+const (
+	Other    Region = "other"
+	HongKong Region = "hongkong"
+	Bahrain  Region = "bahrain"
+	CapeTown Region = "capetown"
+	Milan    Region = "milan"
+	China    Region = "china"
+	GovCloud Region = "govcloud"
+)
+
+var (
+	All = []Region{Other, HongKong, Bahrain, CapeTown, Milan, China, GovCloud}
+)
+
+// Certificates hold public keys for various AWS regions. See:
+type Certificates map[Region]string
+
+// Identity represents a validated document and signature.
+type Identity struct {
+	InstanceID string
+	Region     Region
+}
+
+// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instance-identity-documents.html
+type awsInstanceIdentityDocument struct {
+	InstanceID string `json:"instanceId"`
+}
+
+// Validate ensures the document was signed by an AWS public key.
+// Regions that aren't provided in certificates will use defaults.
+func Validate(signature, document string, certificates Certificates) (Identity, error) {
+	if certificates == nil {
+		certificates = Certificates{}
+	}
+	for _, region := range All {
+		if _, ok := certificates[region]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		defaultCertificate, exists := defaultCertificates[region]
+		if !exists {
+			panic("dev error: no certificate exists for region " + region)
+		}
+		certificates[region] = defaultCertificate
+	}
+
+	var instanceIdentity awsInstanceIdentityDocument
+	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(document), &instanceIdentity)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Identity{}, xerrors.Errorf("parse document: %w", err)
+	}
+	rawSignature, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(signature)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Identity{}, xerrors.Errorf("decode signature: %w", err)
+	}
+	documentHash := sha256.New()
+	_, err = documentHash.Write([]byte(document))
+	if err != nil {
+		return Identity{}, xerrors.Errorf("write document hash: %w", err)
+	}
+	hashedDocument := documentHash.Sum(nil)
+
+	for region, certificate := range certificates {
+		regionBlock, rest := pem.Decode([]byte(certificate))
+		if len(rest) != 0 {
+			return Identity{}, xerrors.Errorf("invalid certificate for %q. %d bytes remain", region, len(rest))
+		}
+		regionCert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(regionBlock.Bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return Identity{}, xerrors.Errorf("parse certificate: %w", err)
+		}
+		regionPublicKey, valid := regionCert.PublicKey.(*rsa.PublicKey)
+		if !valid {
+			return Identity{}, xerrors.Errorf("certificate for %q was not an rsa key", region)
+		}
+		err = rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(regionPublicKey, crypto.SHA256, hashedDocument, rawSignature)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		return Identity{
+			InstanceID: instanceIdentity.InstanceID,
+			Region:     region,
+		}, nil
+	}
+	return Identity{}, rsa.ErrVerification
+}
+
+// Default AWS certificates for regions.
+// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/verify-signature.html
+var defaultCertificates = Certificates{
+	Other: `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDIjCCAougAwIBAgIJAKnL4UEDMN/FMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMGoxCzAJBgNV
+BAYTAlVTMRMwEQYDVQQIEwpXYXNoaW5ndG9uMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0dGxlMRgw
+FgYDVQQKEw9BbWF6b24uY29tIEluYy4xGjAYBgNVBAMTEWVjMi5hbWF6b25hd3Mu
+Y29tMB4XDTE0MDYwNTE0MjgwMloXDTI0MDYwNTE0MjgwMlowajELMAkGA1UEBhMC
+VVMxEzARBgNVBAgTCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcTB1NlYXR0bGUxGDAWBgNV
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+XeE4hwvo0sD4f3j9AgMBAAGjgc8wgcwwHQYDVR0OBBYEFCXWzAgVyrbwnFncFFIs
+77VBdlE4MIGcBgNVHSMEgZQwgZGAFCXWzAgVyrbwnFncFFIs77VBdlE4oW6kbDBq
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+dHRsZTEYMBYGA1UEChMPQW1hem9uLmNvbSBJbmMuMRowGAYDVQQDExFlYzIuYW1h
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+C1haGgSI/A1uZUKs/Zfnph0oEI0/hu1IIJ/SKBDtN5lvmZ/IzbOPIJWirlsllQIQ
+7zvWbGd9c9+Rm3p04oTvhup99la7kZqevJK0QRdD/6NpCKsqP/0=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`,
+	HongKong: `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIICSzCCAbQCCQDtQvkVxRvK9TANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBqMQswCQYDVQQGEwJV
+UzETMBEGA1UECBMKV2FzaGluZ3RvbjEQMA4GA1UEBxMHU2VhdHRsZTEYMBYGA1UE
+ChMPQW1hem9uLmNvbSBJbmMuMRowGAYDVQQDExFlYzIuYW1hem9uYXdzLmNvbTAe
+Fw0xOTAyMDMwMzAwMDZaFw0yOTAyMDIwMzAwMDZaMGoxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRMw
+EQYDVQQIEwpXYXNoaW5ndG9uMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0dGxlMRgwFgYDVQQKEw9B
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+CSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC1kkHXYTfc7gY5Q55JJhjTieHAgacaQkiR
+Pity9QPDE3b+NXDh4UdP1xdIw73JcIIG3sG9RhWiXVCHh6KkuCTqJfPUknIKk8vs
+M3RXflUpBe8Pf+P92pxqPMCz1Fr2NehS3JhhpkCZVGxxwLC5gaG0Lr4rFORubjYY
+Rh84dK98VwIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4GBAA6xV9f0HMqXjPHuGILDyaNN
+dKcvplNFwDTydVg32MNubAGnecoEBtUPtxBsLoVYXCOb+b5/ZMDubPF9tU/vSXuo
+TpYM5Bq57gJzDRaBOntQbX9bgHiUxw6XZWaTS/6xjRJDT5p3S1E0mPI3lP/eJv4o
+Ezk5zb3eIf10/sqt4756
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`,
+	Bahrain: `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDPDCCAqWgAwIBAgIJAMl6uIV/zqJFMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMHIxCzAJBgNV
+BAYTAlVTMRMwEQYDVQQIDApXYXNoaW5ndG9uMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdTZWF0dGxlMSAw
+HgYDVQQKDBdBbWF6b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzEaMBgGA1UEAwwRZWMyLmFt
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+NTpxxcXmUKquX+pHmIkK1LKDO8rNE84jqxrxRsfDi6by82fjVYf2pgjJW8R1FAw+
+mL5WQRFexbfB5aXhcMo0AA==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`,
+	CapeTown: `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIICNjCCAZ+gAwIBAgIJAKumfZiRrNvHMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFwxCzAJBgNV
+BAYTAlVTMRkwFwYDVQQIExBXYXNoaW5ndG9uIFN0YXRlMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0
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+7iUsxEAlxsybC3ziPYaHI42UiTkQNahmoroNeqVyHNnBpQIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3
+DQEBCwUAA4GBAAJLylWyElEgOpW4B1XPyRVD4pAds8Guw2+krgqkY0HxLCdjosuH
+RytGDGN+q75aAoXzW5a7SGpxLxk6Hfv0xp3RjDHsoeP0i1d8MD3hAC5ezxS4oukK
+s5gbPOnokhKTMPXbTdRn5ZifCbWlx+bYN/mTYKvxho7b5SVg2o1La9aK
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`,
+	Milan: `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIICNjCCAZ+gAwIBAgIJAOZ3GEIaDcugMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFwxCzAJBgNV
+BAYTAlVTMRkwFwYDVQQIExBXYXNoaW5ndG9uIFN0YXRlMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0
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+NTE5MDlaGA8yMTk5MDMyOTE1MTkwOVowXDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxGTAXBgNVBAgT
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+gQCjiPgW3vsXRj4JoA16WQDyoPc/eh3QBARaApJEc4nPIGoUolpAXcjFhWplo2O+
+ivgfCsc4AU9OpYdAPha3spLey/bhHPRi1JZHRNqScKP0hzsCNmKhfnZTIEQCFvsp
+DRp4zr91/WS06/flJFBYJ6JHhp0KwM81XQG59lV6kkoW7QIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3
+DQEBCwUAA4GBAGLLrY3P+HH6C57dYgtJkuGZGT2+rMkk2n81/abzTJvsqRqGRrWv
+XRKRXlKdM/dfiuYGokDGxiC0Mg6TYy6wvsR2qRhtXW1OtZkiHWcQCnOttz+8vpew
+wx8JGMvowtuKB1iMsbwyRqZkFYLcvH+Opfb/Aayi20/ChQLdI6M2R5VU
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`,
+	China: `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIICSzCCAbQCCQCQu97teKRD4zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBqMQswCQYDVQQGEwJV
+UzETMBEGA1UECBMKV2FzaGluZ3RvbjEQMA4GA1UEBxMHU2VhdHRsZTEYMBYGA1UE
+ChMPQW1hem9uLmNvbSBJbmMuMRowGAYDVQQDExFlYzIuYW1hem9uYXdzLmNvbTAe
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+YmWZyJD9fC7Z0UlaZIKoQATqCO58KNCre+jECELYIX56Uq0lb8LRLP8tijrQ9Sp3
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+bcAgaZLHGIpXPrWSA2d+
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`,
+	GovCloud: `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDCzCCAnSgAwIBAgIJAIe9Hnq82O7UMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFwxCzAJBgNV
+BAYTAlVTMRkwFwYDVQQIExBXYXNoaW5ndG9uIFN0YXRlMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0
+dGxlMSAwHgYDVQQKExdBbWF6b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzAeFw0yMTA3MTQx
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+b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEA
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+C4beBASnHCx082jYudWBBl9Wiza0psYc9flrczSzVLMmN8w/c78F/95NfiQdnUQP
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`,
+}