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docs: Add nginx reverse-proxy example
matifali Feb 13, 2023
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11 changes: 6 additions & 5 deletions docs/admin/configure.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ of the options, run `coder server --help` on the host.
## Access URL

`CODER_ACCESS_URL` is required if you are not using the tunnel. Set this to the external URL
that users and workspaces use to connect to Coder (e.g. https://coder.example.com). This
that users and workspaces use to connect to Coder (e.g. <https://coder.example.com>). This
should not be localhost.

> Access URL should be a external IP address or domain with DNS records pointing to Coder.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -46,22 +46,23 @@ subdomain that resolves to Coder (e.g. `*.coder.example.com`).

The Coder server can directly use TLS certificates with `CODER_TLS_ENABLE` and accompanying configuration flags. However, Coder can also run behind a reverse-proxy to terminate TLS certificates from LetsEncrypt, for example.

- Example: [Run Coder with Caddy and LetsEncrypt](https://github.com/coder/coder/tree/main/examples/web-server/caddy)
- Caddy: [Run Coder with Caddy and LetsEncrypt](https://github.com/coder/coder/tree/main/examples/web-server/caddy)
- NGINX: [Run Coder with Nginx and LetsEncrypt](https://github.com/coder/coder/tree/main/examples/web-server/nginx)

## PostgreSQL Database

Coder uses a PostgreSQL database to store users, workspace metadata, and other deployment information.
Use `CODER_PG_CONNECTION_URL` to set the database that Coder connects to. If unset, PostgreSQL binaries will be
downloaded from Maven (https://repo1.maven.org/maven2) and store all data in the config root.
downloaded from Maven (<https://repo1.maven.org/maven2>) and store all data in the config root.

> Postgres 13 is the minimum supported version.

If you are using the built-in PostgreSQL deployment and need to use `psql` (aka
the PostgreSQL interactive terminal), output the connection URL with the following command:

```console
$ coder server postgres-builtin-url
$ psql "postgres://coder@localhost:49627/coder?sslmode=disable&password=feU...yI1"
coder server postgres-builtin-url
psql "postgres://coder@localhost:49627/coder?sslmode=disable&password=feU...yI1"
```

## System packages
Expand Down
163 changes: 163 additions & 0 deletions examples/web-server/nginx/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
# How to use NGINX as a reverse-proxy with LetsEncrypt

## Requirements

1. Start a Coder deployment and be sure to set the following [configuration values](https://coder.com/docs/v2/latest/admin/configure):

```console
CODER_HTTP_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1:3000
CODER_ACCESS_URL=https://coder.example.com
CODER_WILDCARD_ACCESS_URL=*coder.example.com
```

Throughout the guide, be sure to replace `coder.example.com` with the domain you intend to use with Coder.

2. Configure your DNS provider to point your coder.example.com and \*.coder.example.com to your server's public IP address.

> For example, to use `coder.example.com` as your subdomain, configure `coder.example.com` and `*.coder.example.com` to point to your server's public ip. This can be done by adding A records in your DNS provider's dashboard.

3. Install NGINX (assuming you're on Debian/Ubuntu):

```console
sudo apt install nginx
```

4. Stop NGINX service:

```console
sudo systemctl stop nginx
```

## Adding Coder deployment subdomain

> This example assumes Coder is running locally on `127.0.0.1:3000` and that you're using `coder.example.com` as your subdomain.

1. Create NGINX configuration for this app:

```console
sudo touch /etc/nginx/sites-available/coder.example.com
```

2. Activate this file:

```console
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/coder.example.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/coder.example.com
```

## Install and configure LetsEncrypt Certbot

1. Install LetsEncrypt Certbot: Refer to the [CertBot documentation](https://certbot.eff.org/instructions?ws=apache&os=ubuntufocal&tab=wildcard). Be sure to pick the wildcard tab and select your DNS provider for instructions to install the necessary DNS plugin.

## Create DNS provider credentials

> This example assumes you're using CloudFlare as your DNS provider. For other providers, refer to the [CertBot documentation](https://eff-certbot.readthedocs.io/en/stable/using.html#dns-plugins).

1. Create an API token for the DNS provider you're using: e.g. [CloudFlare](https://dash.cloudflare.com/profile/api-tokens) with the following permissions:

- Zone - DNS - Edit

2. Create a file in `.secrets/certbot/cloudflare.ini` with the following content:

```ini
dns_cloudflare_api_token = YOUR_API_TOKEN
```

```console
mkdir -p ~/.secrets/certbot
touch ~/.secrets/certbot/cloudflare.ini
nano ~/.secrets/certbot/cloudflare.ini
```

3. Set the correct permissions:

```console
sudo chmod 600 ~/.secrets/certbot/cloudflare.ini
```

## Create the certificate

1. Create the wildcard certificate:

```console
sudo certbot certonly --dns-cloudflare --dns-cloudflare-credentials ~/.secrets/certbot/cloudflare.ini -d coder.example.com -d *.coder.example.com
```

## Configure nginx
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Suggested change
## Configure nginx
## Configure NGINX


1. Edit the file with:

```console
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/coder.example.com
```

2. Add the following content:

```nginx
server {
server_name coder.example.com *.coder.example.com;

# HTTP configuration
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;

# HTTP to HTTPS
if ($scheme != "https") {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

# HTTPS configuration
listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on;
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/coder.example.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/coder.example.com/privkey.pem;

location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000; # Change this to your coder deployment port default is 3000
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $http_x_forwarded_proto;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains" always;
}
}
```

> Don't forget to change: `coder.example.com` by your (sub)domain

3. Test the configuration:

```console
sudo nginx -t
```

## Refresh certificates automatically

1. Create a new file in `/etc/cron.weekly`:

```console
sudo touch /etc/cron.weekly/certbot
```

2. Make it executable:

```console
sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.weekly/certbot
```

3. And add this code:

```sh
#!/bin/sh
sudo certbot renew -q
```

## Restart NGINX

```console
sudo systemctl restart nginx
```

And that's it, you should now be able to access Coder at your sub(domain) e.g. `https://coder.example.com`.