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docs: Add nginx reverse-proxy example
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# How to use NGINX as a reverse-proxy with LetsEncrypt | ||
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## Requirements | ||
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1. Start a Coder deployment and be sure to set the following [configuration values](https://coder.com/docs/v2/latest/admin/configure): | ||
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```console | ||
CODER_HTTP_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1:3000 | ||
CODER_ACCESS_URL=https://coder.example.com | ||
CODER_WILDCARD_ACCESS_URL=*coder.example.com | ||
``` | ||
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Throughout the guide, be sure to replace `coder.example.com` with the domain you intend to use with Coder. | ||
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2. Configure your DNS provider to point your coder.example.com and \*.coder.example.com to your server's public IP address. | ||
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> For example, to use `coder.example.com` as your subdomain, configure `coder.example.com` and `*.coder.example.com` to point to your server's public ip. This can be done by adding A records in your DNS provider's dashboard. | ||
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3. Install NGINX (assuming you're on Debian/Ubuntu): | ||
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```console | ||
sudo apt install nginx | ||
``` | ||
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4. Stop NGINX service: | ||
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```console | ||
sudo systemctl stop nginx | ||
``` | ||
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## Adding Coder deployment subdomain | ||
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> This example assumes Coder is running locally on `127.0.0.1:3000` and that you're using `coder.example.com` as your subdomain. | ||
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1. Create NGINX configuration for this app: | ||
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```console | ||
sudo touch /etc/nginx/sites-available/coder.example.com | ||
``` | ||
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2. Activate this file: | ||
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```console | ||
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/coder.example.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/coder.example.com | ||
``` | ||
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## Install and configure LetsEncrypt Certbot | ||
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1. Install LetsEncrypt Certbot: Refer to the [CertBot documentation](https://certbot.eff.org/instructions?ws=apache&os=ubuntufocal&tab=wildcard). Be sure to pick the wildcard tab and select your DNS provider for instructions to install the necessary DNS plugin. | ||
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## Create DNS provider credentials | ||
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> This example assumes you're using CloudFlare as your DNS provider. For other providers, refer to the [CertBot documentation](https://eff-certbot.readthedocs.io/en/stable/using.html#dns-plugins). | ||
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1. Create an API token for the DNS provider you're using: e.g. [CloudFlare](https://dash.cloudflare.com/profile/api-tokens) with the following permissions: | ||
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- Zone - DNS - Edit | ||
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2. Create a file in `.secrets/certbot/cloudflare.ini` with the following content: | ||
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```ini | ||
dns_cloudflare_api_token = YOUR_API_TOKEN | ||
``` | ||
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```console | ||
mkdir -p ~/.secrets/certbot | ||
touch ~/.secrets/certbot/cloudflare.ini | ||
nano ~/.secrets/certbot/cloudflare.ini | ||
``` | ||
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3. Set the correct permissions: | ||
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```console | ||
sudo chmod 600 ~/.secrets/certbot/cloudflare.ini | ||
``` | ||
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## Create the certificate | ||
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1. Create the wildcard certificate: | ||
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```console | ||
sudo certbot certonly --dns-cloudflare --dns-cloudflare-credentials ~/.secrets/certbot/cloudflare.ini -d coder.example.com -d *.coder.example.com | ||
``` | ||
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## Configure nginx | ||
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1. Edit the file with: | ||
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```console | ||
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/coder.example.com | ||
``` | ||
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2. Add the following content: | ||
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```nginx | ||
server { | ||
server_name coder.example.com *.coder.example.com; | ||
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# HTTP configuration | ||
listen 80; | ||
listen [::]:80; | ||
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# HTTP to HTTPS | ||
if ($scheme != "https") { | ||
return 301 https://$host$request_uri; | ||
} | ||
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# HTTPS configuration | ||
listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; | ||
listen 443 ssl; | ||
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/coder.example.com/fullchain.pem; | ||
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/coder.example.com/privkey.pem; | ||
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location / { | ||
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000; # Change this to your coder deployment port default is 3000 | ||
proxy_http_version 1.1; | ||
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; | ||
proxy_set_header Connection upgrade; | ||
proxy_set_header Host $host; | ||
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; | ||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; | ||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $http_x_forwarded_proto; | ||
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains" always; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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> Don't forget to change: `coder.example.com` by your (sub)domain | ||
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3. Test the configuration: | ||
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```console | ||
sudo nginx -t | ||
``` | ||
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## Refresh certificates automatically | ||
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1. Create a new file in `/etc/cron.weekly`: | ||
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```console | ||
sudo touch /etc/cron.weekly/certbot | ||
``` | ||
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2. Make it executable: | ||
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```console | ||
sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.weekly/certbot | ||
``` | ||
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3. And add this code: | ||
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```sh | ||
#!/bin/sh | ||
sudo certbot renew -q | ||
``` | ||
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## Restart NGINX | ||
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```console | ||
sudo systemctl restart nginx | ||
``` | ||
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And that's it, you should now be able to access Coder at your sub(domain) e.g. `https://coder.example.com`. |
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