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Advanced Nintendo Entertainment System (ANES)

This repo outlines the process for modding the NES to use 2 PPUs for advanced graphical features. I don't expect anyone to actually bother building this so the docs might be kind of half-assed at times. Check out my modified fork of Mesen2 if you'd like to play with this concept without modding your NES. See the related projects section for some demos that take advantage of the dual-PPU setup.

Watch the video!

Features

  • More colors!
  • More sprites!
  • Parallax scrolling!

Schematics

Dual PPU schematic
NES schematic
KiCad files can be found in the hardware directory.

Materials

You'll want to start with two consoles. One to modify and another as a parts donor.

quantity location part number description
2 U1, U2 RP2C02 PPUs desoldered from both consoles
1 U3 AS6C6264-55PCN Static RAM for PPU2
1 U4 74LS373 Address latch desoldered from donor console
1 U5 74LS139 Demultiplexer desoldered from donor console
1 U1 EMS-26405 40 pin wire wrap socket for PPU1
2 J1 20 pin female pin headers to receive the wire wrap socket
1 U5/J3 16 pin socket for 74LS139
4 RN1 10K 1/4 watt EXT pull down resitors
1 6x8cm prototype board
1 U2 40 pin socket for PPU2 (optional)
1 U3 28 pin socket for AS6C6264-55PCN (optional)
1 U4 20 pin socket for 74LS373 (optional)

Build

1. Cut Prototype Board

The 6x8cm prototype boards listed in the materials section is slightly too large and interferes with the expansion port.
PPU location

2. Desolder the Following

  1. RP2C02 (U5) from the console you want to modify and your donor console.
    PPU location
  2. 74LS373 (U2) from your donor console.
    Latch location
  3. 74LS139 (U3) from your donor console.
    Demultiplexer location

3. Move Capacitors

These capacitors may be in the way of the dual-PPU board. Demultiplexer location
Fold them down flat or relocate them to the other side of the motherboard. Demultiplexer location

4. Solder Headers

Solder 2 20 pin female headers where the PPU used to be.

5. Build the Dual-PPU Board

Follow the provided schematics and photos to assemble the dual-PPU board. Good luck.
Demultiplexer location
Demultiplexer location

4. Install the Demultiplexer

remove pins 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 from a 16 pin IC socket. Bend pins 2, 3, 4, and 5 out horizontally. Attach the socket on top of the console's 74LS139, soldering the remaining pins 1, 8, and 16. Solder a jumper wire from pin 2 of the socket to CPU address line A12 Demultiplexer location
Solder a jumper wire from pin 3 of the socket to the console's 74LS139 pin 5 Demultiplexer location
Solder a jumper wire from pins 4 and 5 of the socket to the /CE pins of PPU1 and PPU2 respectively.
Install your donor 74LS139 in the socket.
Demultiplexer location

5. Install Dual-PPU board

Plug the dual-PPU board into the female pin headers. You're done.

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