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@frank-w frank-w commented Dec 12, 2017

Merge actual kernel-repo

KAGA-KOKO and others added 30 commits November 27, 2017 08:48
Remove circular dependency deadlock in a scenario where hotplug of CPU is
being done while there is updation in cgroup and cpuset triggered from
userspace.

Process A => kthreadd => Process B => Process C => Process A

Process A
cpu_subsys_offline();
  cpu_down();
    _cpu_down();
      percpu_down_write(&cpu_hotplug_lock); //held
      cpuhp_invoke_callback();
	     workqueue_offline_cpu();
            queue_work_on(); // unbind_work on system_highpri_wq
               __queue_work();
                 insert_work();
                    wake_up_worker();
            flush_work();
               wait_for_completion();

worker_thread();
   manage_workers();
      create_worker();
	     kthread_create_on_node();
		    wake_up_process(kthreadd_task);

kthreadd
kthreadd();
  kernel_thread();
    do_fork();
      copy_process();
        percpu_down_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
          __rwsem_down_read_failed_common(); //waiting

Process B
kernfs_fop_write();
  cgroup_file_write();
    cgroup_procs_write();
      percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); //held
      cgroup_attach_task();
        cgroup_migrate();
          cgroup_migrate_execute();
            cpuset_can_attach();
              mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex); //waiting

Process C
kernfs_fop_write();
  cgroup_file_write();
    cpuset_write_resmask();
      mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex); //held
      update_cpumask();
        update_cpumasks_hier();
          rebuild_sched_domains_locked();
            get_online_cpus();
              percpu_down_read(&cpu_hotplug_lock); //waiting

Eliminating deadlock by reversing the locking order for cpuset_mutex and
cpu_hotplug_lock.

Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Convert cpuset_hotplug_workfn() into synchronous call for cpu hotplug
path. For memory hotplug path it still gets queued as a work item.

Since cpuset_hotplug_workfn() can be made synchronous for cpu hotplug
path, it is not required to wait for cpuset hotplug while thawing
processes.

Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
…rly()

This is needed in order to allow the unbound workqueue to take
housekeeping cpus into accounty

Signed-off-by: Tal Shorer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Initialize wq_unbound_cpumask to exclude cpus that were isolated by
the cmdline's isolcpus parameter.

Signed-off-by: Tal Shorer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Albert Pool <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
This macro `task_css_set` verifies that the caller is
inside proper critical section if the kernel set CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y.

Signed-off-by: Wang Long <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Here, The function pdc_hardware_init always return zero. So it is not
necessary to check its return value.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Make these pdc2027x_*_timing structures const as it is never modified.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Commit 438a506 ("percpu: don't forget to free the temporary struct
pcpu_alloc_info") uncovered a problem on the CRIS architecture where
the bootmem allocator is initialized with virtual addresses. Given it
has:

    #define __va(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(x) | 0x80000000))

then things just work out because the end result is the same whether you
give this a physical or a virtual address.

Untill you call memblock_free_early(__pa(address)) that is, because
values from __pa() don't match with the virtual addresses stuffed in the
bootmem allocator anymore.

Avoid freeing the temporary pcpu_alloc_info memory on that architecture
until they fix things up to let the kernel boot like it did before.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Fixes: 438a506 ("percpu: don't forget to free the temporary struct pcpu_alloc_info")
Lockdep complains that the stats update is trying to register a non-static
key. This is because u64_stats are using a seqlock on 32bit arches, which
needs to be initialized before usage.

Fixes: 041cd64 (cgroup: Implement cgroup2 basic CPU usage accounting)
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
In rsa_get_n(), if the buffer contained all 0's and "FIPS mode" is
enabled, we would read one byte past the end of the buffer while
scanning the leading zeroes.  Fix it by checking 'n_sz' before '!*ptr'.

This bug was reachable by adding a specially crafted key of type
"asymmetric" (requires CONFIG_RSA and CONFIG_X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER).

KASAN report:

    BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in rsa_get_n+0x19e/0x1d0 crypto/rsa_helper.c:33
    Read of size 1 at addr ffff88003501a708 by task keyctl/196

    CPU: 1 PID: 196 Comm: keyctl Not tainted 4.14.0-09238-g1d3b78bbc6e9 #26
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-20171110_100015-anatol 04/01/2014
    Call Trace:
     rsa_get_n+0x19e/0x1d0 crypto/rsa_helper.c:33
     asn1_ber_decoder+0x82a/0x1fd0 lib/asn1_decoder.c:328
     rsa_set_pub_key+0xd3/0x320 crypto/rsa.c:278
     crypto_akcipher_set_pub_key ./include/crypto/akcipher.h:364 [inline]
     pkcs1pad_set_pub_key+0xae/0x200 crypto/rsa-pkcs1pad.c:117
     crypto_akcipher_set_pub_key ./include/crypto/akcipher.h:364 [inline]
     public_key_verify_signature+0x270/0x9d0 crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c:106
     x509_check_for_self_signed+0x2ea/0x480 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c:141
     x509_cert_parse+0x46a/0x620 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:129
     x509_key_preparse+0x61/0x750 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c:174
     asymmetric_key_preparse+0xa4/0x150 crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c:388
     key_create_or_update+0x4d4/0x10a0 security/keys/key.c:850
     SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:122 [inline]
     SyS_add_key+0xe8/0x290 security/keys/keyctl.c:62
     entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96

    Allocated by task 196:
     __do_kmalloc mm/slab.c:3711 [inline]
     __kmalloc_track_caller+0x118/0x2e0 mm/slab.c:3726
     kmemdup+0x17/0x40 mm/util.c:118
     kmemdup ./include/linux/string.h:414 [inline]
     x509_cert_parse+0x2cb/0x620 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:106
     x509_key_preparse+0x61/0x750 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c:174
     asymmetric_key_preparse+0xa4/0x150 crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c:388
     key_create_or_update+0x4d4/0x10a0 security/keys/key.c:850
     SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:122 [inline]
     SyS_add_key+0xe8/0x290 security/keys/keyctl.c:62
     entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96

Fixes: 5a7de97 ("crypto: rsa - return raw integers for the ASN.1 parser")
Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.8+
Cc: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
In the AEAD interface for AF_ALG, the reference to the "null skcipher"
held by each tfm was being dropped in the wrong place -- when each
af_alg_ctx was freed instead of when the aead_tfm was freed.  As
discovered by syzkaller, a specially crafted program could use this to
cause the null skcipher to be freed while it is still in use.

Fix it by dropping the reference in the right place.

Fixes: 72548b0 ("crypto: algif_aead - copy AAD from src to dst")
Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Stephan Mueller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
 af_alg_free_areq_sgls()

If allocating the ->tsgl member of 'struct af_alg_async_req' failed,
during cleanup we dereferenced the NULL ->tsgl pointer in
af_alg_free_areq_sgls(), because ->tsgl_entries was nonzero.

Fix it by only freeing the ->tsgl list if it is non-NULL.

This affected both algif_skcipher and algif_aead.

Fixes: e870456 ("crypto: algif_skcipher - overhaul memory management")
Fixes: d887c52 ("crypto: algif_aead - overhaul memory management")
Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Stephan Mueller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
Because the HMAC template didn't check that its underlying hash
algorithm is unkeyed, trying to use "hmac(hmac(sha3-512-generic))"
through AF_ALG or through KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE resulted in the inner HMAC
being used without having been keyed, resulting in sha3_update() being
called without sha3_init(), causing a stack buffer overflow.

This is a very old bug, but it seems to have only started causing real
problems when SHA-3 support was added (requires CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA3)
because the innermost hash's state is ->import()ed from a zeroed buffer,
and it just so happens that other hash algorithms are fine with that,
but SHA-3 is not.  However, there could be arch or hardware-dependent
hash algorithms also affected; I couldn't test everything.

Fix the bug by introducing a function crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey()
which tests whether a shash algorithm is keyed.  Then update the HMAC
template to require that its underlying hash algorithm is unkeyed.

Here is a reproducer:

    #include <linux/if_alg.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>

    int main()
    {
        int algfd;
        struct sockaddr_alg addr = {
            .salg_type = "hash",
            .salg_name = "hmac(hmac(sha3-512-generic))",
        };
        char key[4096] = { 0 };

        algfd = socket(AF_ALG, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);
        bind(algfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
        setsockopt(algfd, SOL_ALG, ALG_SET_KEY, key, sizeof(key));
    }

Here was the KASAN report from syzbot:

    BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in memcpy include/linux/string.h:341  [inline]
    BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in sha3_update+0xdf/0x2e0  crypto/sha3_generic.c:161
    Write of size 4096 at addr ffff8801cca07c40 by task syzkaller076574/3044

    CPU: 1 PID: 3044 Comm: syzkaller076574 Not tainted 4.14.0-mm1+ #25
    Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS  Google 01/01/2011
    Call Trace:
      __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
      dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53
      print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252
      kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline]
      kasan_report+0x25b/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409
      check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline]
      check_memory_region+0x137/0x190 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267
      memcpy+0x37/0x50 mm/kasan/kasan.c:303
      memcpy include/linux/string.h:341 [inline]
      sha3_update+0xdf/0x2e0 crypto/sha3_generic.c:161
      crypto_shash_update+0xcb/0x220 crypto/shash.c:109
      shash_finup_unaligned+0x2a/0x60 crypto/shash.c:151
      crypto_shash_finup+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:165
      hmac_finup+0x182/0x330 crypto/hmac.c:152
      crypto_shash_finup+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:165
      shash_digest_unaligned+0x9e/0xd0 crypto/shash.c:172
      crypto_shash_digest+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:186
      hmac_setkey+0x36a/0x690 crypto/hmac.c:66
      crypto_shash_setkey+0xad/0x190 crypto/shash.c:64
      shash_async_setkey+0x47/0x60 crypto/shash.c:207
      crypto_ahash_setkey+0xaf/0x180 crypto/ahash.c:200
      hash_setkey+0x40/0x90 crypto/algif_hash.c:446
      alg_setkey crypto/af_alg.c:221 [inline]
      alg_setsockopt+0x2a1/0x350 crypto/af_alg.c:254
      SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1851 [inline]
      SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1830
      entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96

Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
When asked to encrypt or decrypt 0 bytes, both the generic and x86
implementations of Salsa20 crash in blkcipher_walk_done(), either when
doing 'kfree(walk->buffer)' or 'free_page((unsigned long)walk->page)',
because walk->buffer and walk->page have not been initialized.

The bug is that Salsa20 is calling blkcipher_walk_done() even when
nothing is in 'walk.nbytes'.  But blkcipher_walk_done() is only meant to
be called when a nonzero number of bytes have been provided.

The broken code is part of an optimization that tries to make only one
call to salsa20_encrypt_bytes() to process inputs that are not evenly
divisible by 64 bytes.  To fix the bug, just remove this "optimization"
and use the blkcipher_walk API the same way all the other users do.

Reproducer:

    #include <linux/if_alg.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    int main()
    {
            int algfd, reqfd;
            struct sockaddr_alg addr = {
                    .salg_type = "skcipher",
                    .salg_name = "salsa20",
            };
            char key[16] = { 0 };

            algfd = socket(AF_ALG, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);
            bind(algfd, (void *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
            reqfd = accept(algfd, 0, 0);
            setsockopt(algfd, SOL_ALG, ALG_SET_KEY, key, sizeof(key));
            read(reqfd, key, sizeof(key));
    }

Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]>
Fixes: eb6f13e ("[CRYPTO] salsa20_generic: Fix multi-page processing")
Cc: <[email protected]> # v2.6.25+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
These PP2C and PP3C registers control the configuration of the PHY
control OOB timing for the COMINIT/COMWAKE parameters respectively
for sata port. Overwrite default values with calculated ones to get
better OOB timing.

Signed-off-by: Tang Yuantian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
The driver name "ahci" is already used by the ahci platform driver.
This leads to the following error:
Error: Driver 'ahci' is already registered, aborting...

Change the name to ahci-mtk to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Brugger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
…sstatus speed

During hotplug, it is possible for 6Gbps link speed to be limited all
the way down to 1.5 Gbps which may lead to a slower link speed when
drive is re-connected.

This behavior has been seen on a Intel Lewisburg SATA controller
(8086:a1d2) with HGST HUH728080ALE600 drive where SATA link speed was
limited to 1.5 Gbps and when re-connected the link came up 3.0 Gbps.

This patch was retested on above configuration and showed the
hotplugged link to come back online at max speed (6Gbps). I did not
see the downgrade when testing on Intel C600/X79, but retested patched
linux-4.14-rc5 kernel and didn't see any side effects from this
change. Also, successfully retested hotplug on port multiplier 3Gbps
link.

tj: Minor comment updates.

Signed-off-by: David Milburn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
This reverts commit 1599a18.

This and the previous commit led to another circular locking scenario
and the scenario which is fixed by this commit no longer exists after
e8b3f8d ("workqueue/hotplug: simplify workqueue_offline_cpu()")
which removes work item flushing from hotplug path.

Revert it for now.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Since the recent cpu/hotplug refactoring, workqueue_offline_cpu() is
guaranteed to run on the local cpu which is going offline.

This also fixes the following deadlock by removing work item
scheduling and flushing from CPU hotplug path.

 http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

tj: Description update.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Since the cpu/hotplug refactoring, DOWN_FAILED is never called without
preceding DOWN_PREPARE making the workaround unnecessary.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
This reverts commit aa24163.

This and the following commit led to another circular locking scenario
and the scenario which is fixed by this commit no longer exists after
e8b3f8d ("workqueue/hotplug: simplify workqueue_offline_cpu()")
which removes work item flushing from hotplug path.

Revert it for now.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
We haven't yet figured out what to do with RT threads on cgroup2.
Document the limitation.

v2: Included the warning about system management software behavior as
    suggested by Michael.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Reported-by: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <[email protected]>
System may crash after unloading ipmi_si.ko module
because a timer may remain and fire after the module cleaned up resources.

cleanup_one_si() contains the following processing.

        /*
         * Make sure that interrupts, the timer and the thread are
         * stopped and will not run again.
         */
        if (to_clean->irq_cleanup)
                to_clean->irq_cleanup(to_clean);
        wait_for_timer_and_thread(to_clean);

        /*
         * Timeouts are stopped, now make sure the interrupts are off
         * in the BMC.  Note that timers and CPU interrupts are off,
         * so no need for locks.
         */
        while (to_clean->curr_msg || (to_clean->si_state != SI_NORMAL)) {
                poll(to_clean);
                schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
        }

si_state changes as following in the while loop calling poll(to_clean).

  SI_GETTING_MESSAGES
    => SI_CHECKING_ENABLES
     => SI_SETTING_ENABLES
      => SI_GETTING_EVENTS
       => SI_NORMAL

As written in the code comments above,
timers are expected to stop before the polling loop and not to run again.
But the timer is set again in the following process
when si_state becomes SI_SETTING_ENABLES.

  => poll
     => smi_event_handler
       => handle_transaction_done
          // smi_info->si_state == SI_SETTING_ENABLES
         => start_getting_events
           => start_new_msg
            => smi_mod_timer
              => mod_timer

As a result, before the timer set in start_new_msg() expires,
the polling loop may see si_state becoming SI_NORMAL
and the module clean-up finishes.

For example, hard LOCKUP and panic occurred as following.
smi_timeout was called after smi_event_handler,
kcs_event and hangs at port_inb()
trying to access I/O port after release.

    [exception RIP: port_inb+19]
    RIP: ffffffffc0473053  RSP: ffff88069fdc3d80  RFLAGS: 00000006
    RAX: ffff8806800f8e00  RBX: ffff880682bd9400  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 0000000000000ca3  RSI: 0000000000000ca3  RDI: ffff8806800f8e40
    RBP: ffff88069fdc3d80   R8: ffffffff81d86dfc   R9: ffffffff81e36426
    R10: 00000000000509f0  R11: 0000000000100000  R12: 0000000000]:000000
    R13: 0000000000000000  R14: 0000000000000246  R15: ffff8806800f8e00
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0000
 --- <NMI exception stack> ---

To fix the problem I defined a flag, timer_can_start,
as member of struct smi_info.
The flag is enabled immediately after initializing the timer
and disabled immediately before waiting for timer deletion.

Fixes: 0cfec91 ("ipmi: Start the timer and thread on internal msgs")
Signed-off-by: Yamazaki Masamitsu <[email protected]>
[Adjusted for recent changes in the driver.]
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <[email protected]>
When the IPMI PCI code was split out, some code was consolidated for
setting the io_setup field in the io structure.  The PCI code needed
this set before registration to probe register spacing, though, so
restore the old code for that function.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197999
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <[email protected]>
This patch fixes ipmi crash on parisc introduced in the kernel 4.15-rc.
The pointer io.io_setup is not initialized and thus it causes crash in
try_smi_init when attempting to call new_smi->io.io_setup.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <[email protected]>
The filw was converted from print_symbol() to %pf some time
ago (044c782 "workqueue: fix checkpatch issues").
kallsyms does not seem to be needed anymore.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
…/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This push fixes the following issues:

   - buffer overread in RSA

   - potential use after free in algif_aead.

   - error path null pointer dereference in af_alg

   - forbid combinations such as hmac(hmac(sha3)) which may crash

   - crash in salsa20 due to incorrect API usage"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: salsa20 - fix blkcipher_walk API usage
  crypto: hmac - require that the underlying hash algorithm is unkeyed
  crypto: af_alg - fix NULL pointer dereference in
  crypto: algif_aead - fix reference counting of null skcipher
  crypto: rsa - fix buffer overread when stripping leading zeroes
Pull IPMI fixes from Corey Minyard.

* tag 'for-linus-4.15-2' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi:
  ipmi_si: fix crash on parisc
  ipmi_si: Fix oops with PCI devices
  ipmi: Stop timers before cleaning up the module
…ernel/git/tj/libata

Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Nothing too interesting. David Milburn improved a corner case
  misbehavior during hotplug. Other than that, minor driver-specific
  fixes"

* 'for-4.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  libata: sata_down_spd_limit should return if driver has not recorded sstatus speed
  ahci: mtk: Change driver name to ahci-mtk
  ahci: qoriq: refine port register configuration
  pata_pdc2027x : make pdc2027x_*_timing structures const
  pata_pdc2027x: Remove unnecessary error check
  ata: mediatek: Fix typo in module description
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit e4a718a3a47e89805c3be9d46a84de1949a98d5d ]

tee_shm_put have NULL pointer dereference:

__optee_disable_shm_cache -->
	shm = reg_pair_to_ptr(...);//shm maybe return NULL
        tee_shm_free(shm); -->
		tee_shm_put(shm);//crash

Add check in tee_shm_put to fix it.

panic log:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000100cca
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000002049d07000
[0000000000100cca] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
CPU: 2 PID: 14442 Comm: systemd-sleep Tainted: P OE ------- ----
6.6.0-39-generic #38
Source Version: 938b255f6cb8817c95b0dd5c8c2944acfce94b07
Hardware name: greatwall GW-001Y1A-FTH, BIOS Great Wall BIOS V3.0
10/26/2022
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : tee_shm_put+0x24/0x188
lr : tee_shm_free+0x14/0x28
sp : ffff001f98f9faf0
x29: ffff001f98f9faf0 x28: ffff0020df543cc0 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: ffff001f811344a0 x25: ffff8000818dac00 x24: ffff800082d8d048
x23: ffff001f850fcd18 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff001f98f9fb88
x20: ffff001f83e76218 x19: ffff001f83e761e0 x18: 000000000000ffff
x17: 303a30303a303030 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000003
x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0101010101010101
x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffff800080e08d0c
x8 : ffff001f98f9fb88 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : ffff001f83e761e0 x1 : 00000000ffff001f x0 : 0000000000100cca
Call trace:
tee_shm_put+0x24/0x188
tee_shm_free+0x14/0x28
__optee_disable_shm_cache+0xa8/0x108
optee_shutdown+0x28/0x38
platform_shutdown+0x28/0x40
device_shutdown+0x144/0x2b0
kernel_power_off+0x3c/0x80
hibernate+0x35c/0x388
state_store+0x64/0x80
kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x28
sysfs_kf_write+0x48/0x60
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x1c0
vfs_write+0x270/0x370
ksys_write+0x6c/0x100
__arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x30
invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x120
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x44/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x24/0x88
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
el0t_64_sync+0x14c/0x15

Fixes: dfd0743 ("tee: handle lookup of shm with reference count 0")
Signed-off-by: Pei Xiao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit ba1e9421cf1a8369d25c3832439702a015d6b5f9 ]

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000002ec
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 28 UID: 0 PID: 343 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        OE       6.17.0-rc2+ #9 NONE
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_work [smc]
RIP: 0010:smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync+0x9e/0xd0 [smc]
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 smcr_buf_map_link+0x211/0x2a0 [smc]
 __smc_buf_create+0x522/0x970 [smc]
 smc_buf_create+0x3a/0x110 [smc]
 smc_find_rdma_v2_device_serv+0x18f/0x240 [smc]
 ? smc_vlan_by_tcpsk+0x7e/0xe0 [smc]
 smc_listen_find_device+0x1dd/0x2b0 [smc]
 smc_listen_work+0x30f/0x580 [smc]
 process_one_work+0x18c/0x340
 worker_thread+0x242/0x360
 kthread+0xe7/0x220
 ret_from_fork+0x13a/0x160
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

If the software RoCE device is used, ibdev->dma_device is a null pointer.
As a result, the problem occurs. Null pointer detection is added to
prevent problems.

Fixes: 0ef69e7 ("net/smc: optimize for smc_sndbuf_sync_sg_for_device and smc_rmb_sync_sg_for_cpu")
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Guangguan Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: D. Wythe <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit 9b2bfdbf43adb9929c5ddcdd96efedbf1c88cf53 ]

When transmitting a PTP frame which is timestamp using 2 step, the
following warning appears if CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e #427 Not tainted
-----------------------------
ptp4l/119 is trying to lock:
c2a44ed4 (&vsc8531->ts_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{4:4}
4 locks held by ptp4l/119:
 #0: c145f068 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x58/0x1440
 #1: c29df974 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x5c4/0x1440
 #2: c2aaaad0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x108/0x350
 #3: c2aac170 (&lan966x->tx_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: lan966x_port_xmit+0xd0/0x350
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: ptp4l Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e #427 NONE
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
Call trace:
 unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xac
 dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x8e8/0x29dc
 __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x108/0x38c
 lock_acquire from __mutex_lock+0xb0/0xe78
 __mutex_lock from mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24
 mutex_lock_nested from vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
 vsc85xx_txtstamp from lan966x_fdma_xmit+0xd8/0x3a8
 lan966x_fdma_xmit from lan966x_port_xmit+0x1bc/0x350
 lan966x_port_xmit from dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc8/0x2c0
 dev_hard_start_xmit from sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x350
 sch_direct_xmit from __dev_queue_xmit+0x680/0x1440
 __dev_queue_xmit from packet_sendmsg+0xfa4/0x1568
 packet_sendmsg from __sys_sendto+0x110/0x19c
 __sys_sendto from sys_send+0x18/0x20
 sys_send from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
Exception stack(0xf0b05fa8 to 0xf0b05ff0)
5fa0:                   00000001 0000000 0000000 0004b47a 0000003a 00000000
5fc0: 00000001 0000000 00000000 00000121 0004af58 00044874 00000000 00000000
5fe0: 00000001 bee9d420 00025a10 b6e75c7c

So, instead of using the ts_lock for tx_queue, use the spinlock that
skb_buff_head has.

Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]>
Fixes: 7d272e6 ("net: phy: mscc: timestamping and PHC support")
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
…ings()

commit 6659d027998083fbb6d42a165b0c90dc2e8ba989 upstream.

Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure
page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel().

For 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via
pgd_populate_kernel().  In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so
synchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via
p4d_populate_kernel().

This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and
a large amount of persistent memory:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
   [... snip ...]
   </TASK>

It also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap
before sync_global_pgds() [1]:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  Tainted: [W]=WARN
  RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230
   <TASK>
   vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180
   vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80
   __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90
   sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0
   __add_pages+0xba/0x150
   add_pages+0x1d/0x70
   memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60
   xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe]
   xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe]
   xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe]
   [... snip ...]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 8d40091 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [1]
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: bibo mao <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
Cc: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Qi Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
commit 7cc183f2e67d19b03ee5c13a6664b8c6cc37ff9d upstream.

During our internal testing, we started observing intermittent boot
failures when the machine uses 4-level paging and has a large amount of
persistent memory:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
   [... snip ...]
   </TASK>

It turns out that the kernel panics while initializing vmemmap (struct
page array) when the vmemmap region spans two PGD entries, because the new
PGD entry is only installed in init_mm.pgd, but not in the page tables of
other tasks.

And looking at __populate_section_memmap():
  if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap))
          // does not sync top level page tables
          r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap);
  else
          // sync top level page tables in x86
          r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap);

In the normal path, vmemmap_populate() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
synchronizes the top level page table (See commit 9b86152 ("x86-64,
mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes")) so
that all tasks in the system can see the new vmemmap area.

However, when vmemmap_can_optimize() returns true, the optimized path
skips synchronization of top-level page tables.  This is because
vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() is implemented in core MM code, which
does not handle synchronization of the top-level page tables.  Instead,
the core MM has historically relied on each architecture to perform this
synchronization manually.

We're not the first party to encounter a crash caused by not-sync'd top
level page tables: earlier this year, Gwan-gyeong Mun attempted to address
the issue [1] [2] after hitting a kernel panic when x86 code accessed the
vmemmap area before the corresponding top-level entries were synced.  At
that time, the issue was believed to be triggered only when struct page
was enlarged for debugging purposes, and the patch did not get further
updates.

It turns out that current approach of relying on each arch to handle the
page table sync manually is fragile because 1) it's easy to forget to sync
the top level page table, and 2) it's also easy to overlook that the
kernel should not access the vmemmap and direct mapping areas before the
sync.

# The solution: Make page table sync more code robust and harder to miss

To address this, Dave Hansen suggested [3] [4] introducing
{pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() for updating kernel portion of the page tables
and allow each architecture to explicitly perform synchronization when
installing top-level entries.  With this approach, we no longer need to
worry about missing the sync step, reducing the risk of future
regressions.

The new interface reuses existing ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK,
PGTBL_P*D_MODIFIED and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() facility used by
vmalloc and ioremap to synchronize page tables.

pgd_populate_kernel() looks like this:
static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd,
                                       p4d_t *p4d)
{
        pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d);
        if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED)
                arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr);
}

It is worth noting that vmalloc() and apply_to_range() carefully
synchronizes page tables by calling p*d_alloc_track() and
arch_sync_kernel_mappings(), and thus they are not affected by this patch
series.

This series was hugely inspired by Dave Hansen's suggestion and hence
added Suggested-by: Dave Hansen.

Cc stable because lack of this series opens the door to intermittent
boot failures.


This patch (of 3):

Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to
linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]  [4]
Fixes: 8d40091 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: bibo mao <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
Cc: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Qi Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
commit 56448e7 upstream.

Mitigate e.g. the following:

    # echo 1e789080.lpc-snoop > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/aspeed-lpc-snoop/unbind
    ...
    [  120.363594] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000004 when write
    [  120.373866] [00000004] *pgd=00000000
    [  120.377910] Internal error: Oops: 805 [#1] SMP ARM
    [  120.383306] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 315 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-00009-g926217bc7d7d-dirty #20 NONE
    ...
    [  120.679543] Call trace:
    [  120.679559]  misc_deregister from aspeed_lpc_snoop_remove+0x84/0xac
    [  120.692462]  aspeed_lpc_snoop_remove from platform_remove+0x28/0x38
    [  120.700996]  platform_remove from device_release_driver_internal+0x188/0x200
    ...

Fixes: 9f4f9ae ("drivers/misc: add Aspeed LPC snoop driver")
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Jean Delvare <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jean Delvare <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616-aspeed-lpc-snoop-fixes-v2-2-3cdd59c934d3@codeconstruct.com.au
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
… runtime

[ Upstream commit 579d4f9 ]

Assuming the "rx-vlan-filter" feature is enabled on a net device, the
8021q module will automatically add or remove VLAN 0 when the net device
is put administratively up or down, respectively. There are a couple of
problems with the above scheme.

The first problem is a memory leak that can happen if the "rx-vlan-filter"
feature is disabled while the device is running:

 # ip link add bond1 up type bond mode 0
 # ethtool -K bond1 rx-vlan-filter off
 # ip link del dev bond1

When the device is put administratively down the "rx-vlan-filter"
feature is disabled, so the 8021q module will not remove VLAN 0 and the
memory will be leaked [1].

Another problem that can happen is that the kernel can automatically
delete VLAN 0 when the device is put administratively down despite not
adding it when the device was put administratively up since during that
time the "rx-vlan-filter" feature was disabled. null-ptr-unref or
bug_on[2] will be triggered by unregister_vlan_dev() for refcount
imbalance if toggling filtering during runtime:

$ ip link add bond0 type bond mode 0
$ ip link add link bond0 name vlan0 type vlan id 0 protocol 802.1q
$ ethtool -K bond0 rx-vlan-filter off
$ ifconfig bond0 up
$ ethtool -K bond0 rx-vlan-filter on
$ ifconfig bond0 down
$ ip link del vlan0

Root cause is as below:
step1: add vlan0 for real_dev, such as bond, team.
register_vlan_dev
    vlan_vid_add(real_dev,htons(ETH_P_8021Q),0) //refcnt=1
step2: disable vlan filter feature and enable real_dev
step3: change filter from 0 to 1
vlan_device_event
    vlan_filter_push_vids
        ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid //No refcnt added to real_dev vlan0
step4: real_dev down
vlan_device_event
    vlan_vid_del(dev, htons(ETH_P_8021Q), 0); //refcnt=0
        vlan_info_rcu_free //free vlan0
step5: delete vlan0
unregister_vlan_dev
    BUG_ON(!vlan_info); //vlan_info is null

Fix both problems by noting in the VLAN info whether VLAN 0 was
automatically added upon NETDEV_UP and based on that decide whether it
should be deleted upon NETDEV_DOWN, regardless of the state of the
"rx-vlan-filter" feature.

[1]
unreferenced object 0xffff8880068e3100 (size 256):
  comm "ip", pid 384, jiffies 4296130254
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 20 30 0d 80 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  . 0.............
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace (crc 81ce31fa):
    __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x2b5/0x340
    vlan_vid_add+0x434/0x940
    vlan_device_event.cold+0x75/0xa8
    notifier_call_chain+0xca/0x150
    __dev_notify_flags+0xe3/0x250
    rtnl_configure_link+0x193/0x260
    rtnl_newlink_create+0x383/0x8e0
    __rtnl_newlink+0x22c/0xa40
    rtnl_newlink+0x627/0xb00
    rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x6fb/0xb70
    netlink_rcv_skb+0x11f/0x350
    netlink_unicast+0x426/0x710
    netlink_sendmsg+0x75a/0xc20
    __sock_sendmsg+0xc1/0x150
    ____sys_sendmsg+0x5aa/0x7b0
    ___sys_sendmsg+0xfc/0x180

[2]
kernel BUG at net/8021q/vlan.c:99!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 382 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3 #61 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:unregister_vlan_dev (net/8021q/vlan.c:99 (discriminator 1))
RSP: 0018:ffff88810badf310 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88810da84000 RCX: ffffffffb47ceb9a
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88810e8b43c8
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff6cefe80
R10: ffffffffb677f407 R11: ffff88810badf3c0 R12: ffff88810e8b4000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88810642a5c0 R15: 000000000000017e
FS:  00007f1ff68c20c0(0000) GS:ffff888163a24000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f1ff5dad240 CR3: 0000000107e56000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
rtnl_dellink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3511 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3553)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6945)
netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2535)
netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1314 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339)
netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1883)
____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:712 net/socket.c:727 net/socket.c:2566)
___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2622)
__sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2652)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)

Fixes: ad1afb0 ("vlan_dev: VLAN 0 should be treated as "no vlan tag" (802.1p packet)")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a8b046e462915c65b10b
Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
commit 8c3f9a7 upstream.

Syzbot has reported the following BUG:

kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:668!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 139 Comm: jfsCommit Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-syzkaller-00085-g4e46774408d9 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:clear_inode+0x168/0x190
Code: 4c 89 f7 e8 ba fe e5 ff e9 61 ff ff ff 44 89 f1 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 7c c1 4c 89 f7 e8 90 ff e5 ff eb b7
 0b e8 01 5d 7f ff 90 0f 0b e8 f9 5c 7f ff 90 0f 0b e8 f1 5c 7f
RSP: 0018:ffffc900027dfae8 EFLAGS: 00010093
RAX: ffffffff82157a87 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffff888104d4b980
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc900027dfc90 R08: ffffffff82157977 R09: fffff520004fbf38
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520004fbf38 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffff88811315bc00 R14: ffff88811315bda8 R15: ffff88811315bb80
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888135f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005565222e0578 CR3: 0000000026ef0000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body+0x5f/0xb0
 ? die+0x9e/0xc0
 ? do_trap+0x15a/0x3a0
 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190
 ? do_error_trap+0x1dc/0x2c0
 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190
 ? __pfx_do_error_trap+0x10/0x10
 ? report_bug+0x3cd/0x500
 ? handle_invalid_op+0x34/0x40
 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x38/0x50
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
 ? clear_inode+0x57/0x190
 ? clear_inode+0x167/0x190
 ? clear_inode+0x168/0x190
 ? clear_inode+0x167/0x190
 jfs_evict_inode+0xb5/0x440
 ? __pfx_jfs_evict_inode+0x10/0x10
 evict+0x4ea/0x9b0
 ? __pfx_evict+0x10/0x10
 ? iput+0x713/0xa50
 txUpdateMap+0x931/0xb10
 ? __pfx_txUpdateMap+0x10/0x10
 jfs_lazycommit+0x49a/0xb80
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x8f/0x140
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x99/0x150
 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_default_wake_function+0x10/0x10
 ? __kthread_parkme+0x169/0x1d0
 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0x2f2/0x390
 ? __pfx_jfs_lazycommit+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

This happens when 'clear_inode()' makes an attempt to finalize an underlying
JFS inode of unknown type. According to JFS layout description from
https://jfs.sourceforge.net/project/pub/jfslayout.pdf, inode types from 5 to
15 are reserved for future extensions and should not be encountered on a valid
filesystem. So add an extra check for valid inode type in 'copy_from_dinode()'.

Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ac2116e48989e84a2893
Fixes: 79ac5a4 ("jfs_lookup(): don't bother with . or ..")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Dutt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit 16d8fd7 ]

In rtl8187_stop() move the call of usb_kill_anchored_urbs() before clearing
b_tx_status.queue. This change prevents callbacks from using already freed
skb due to anchor was not killed before freeing such skb.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000080
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Not tainted 6.15.0 #8 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
 RIP: 0010:ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe+0x21/0xc0 [mac80211]
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  rtl8187_tx_cb+0x116/0x150 [rtl8187]
  __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x9d/0x120
  usb_giveback_urb_bh+0xbb/0x140
  process_one_work+0x19b/0x3c0
  bh_worker+0x1a7/0x210
  tasklet_action+0x10/0x30
  handle_softirqs+0xf0/0x340
  __irq_exit_rcu+0xcd/0xf0
  common_interrupt+0x85/0xa0
  </IRQ>

Tested on RTL8187BvE device.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: c1db52b ("rtl8187: Use usb anchor facilities to manage urbs")
Signed-off-by: Daniil Dulov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ping-Ke Shih <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit a5b46aa ]

In a number of cases we see kernel panics on resume due
to ath11k kernel page fault, which happens under the
following circumstances:

1) First ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats() call

 Last interrupt received for each group:
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 0 22511ms before
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 1 14440788ms before
 [..]
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to receive control response completion, polling..
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: Service connect timeout
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to connect to HTT: -110
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to start core: -110
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: firmware crashed: MHI_CB_EE_RDDM
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: already resetting count 2
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to wait wlan mode request (mode 4): -110
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: qmi failed to send wlan mode off: -110
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to reconfigure driver on crash recovery
 [..]

2) At this point reconfiguration fails (we have 2 resets) and
  ath11k_core_reconfigure_on_crash() calls ath11k_hal_srng_deinit()
  which destroys srng lists.  However, it does not reset per-list
  ->initialized flag.

3) Second ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats() call sees stale ->initialized
  flag and attempts to dump srng stats:

 Last interrupt received for each group:
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 0 66785ms before
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 1 14485062ms before
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 2 14485062ms before
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 3 14485062ms before
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 4 14780845ms before
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 5 14780845ms before
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 6 14485062ms before
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 7 66814ms before
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 8 68997ms before
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 9 67588ms before
 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 10 69511ms before
 BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffa007404eb010
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10022d067 PMD 100b01067 PTE 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
 RIP: 0010:ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats+0x2b4/0x3b0 [ath11k]
 Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body+0xae/0xb0
 ? page_fault_oops+0x381/0x3e0
 ? exc_page_fault+0x69/0xa0
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats+0x2b4/0x3b0 [ath11k (HASH:6cea 4)]
 ath11k_qmi_driver_event_work+0xbd/0x1050 [ath11k (HASH:6cea 4)]
 worker_thread+0x389/0x930
 kthread+0x149/0x170

Clear per-list ->initialized flag in ath11k_hal_srng_deinit().

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <[email protected]>
Fixes: 5118935 ("ath11k: dump SRNG stats during FW assert")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit 181698a ]

When CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_CCP_DEBUGFS is enabled, rebinding
the ccp device causes the following crash:

$ echo '0000:0a:00.2' > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ccp/unbind
$ echo '0000:0a:00.2' > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ccp/bind

[  204.976930] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000098
[  204.978026] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[  204.979126] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[  204.980226] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  204.981317] Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
...
[  204.997852] Call Trace:
[  204.999074]  <TASK>
[  205.000297]  start_creating+0x9f/0x1c0
[  205.001533]  debugfs_create_dir+0x1f/0x170
[  205.002769]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  205.004000]  ccp5_debugfs_setup+0x87/0x170 [ccp]
[  205.005241]  ccp5_init+0x8b2/0x960 [ccp]
[  205.006469]  ccp_dev_init+0xd4/0x150 [ccp]
[  205.007709]  sp_init+0x5f/0x80 [ccp]
[  205.008942]  sp_pci_probe+0x283/0x2e0 [ccp]
[  205.010165]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  205.011376]  local_pci_probe+0x4f/0xb0
[  205.012584]  pci_device_probe+0xdb/0x230
[  205.013810]  really_probe+0xed/0x380
[  205.015024]  __driver_probe_device+0x7e/0x160
[  205.016240]  device_driver_attach+0x2f/0x60
[  205.017457]  bind_store+0x7c/0xb0
[  205.018663]  drv_attr_store+0x28/0x40
[  205.019868]  sysfs_kf_write+0x5f/0x70
[  205.021065]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x145/0x1d0
[  205.022267]  vfs_write+0x308/0x440
[  205.023453]  ksys_write+0x6d/0xe0
[  205.024616]  __x64_sys_write+0x1e/0x30
[  205.025778]  x64_sys_call+0x16ba/0x2150
[  205.026942]  do_syscall_64+0x56/0x1e0
[  205.028108]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  205.029276] RIP: 0033:0x7fbc36f10104
[  205.030420] Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 8d 05 e1 08 2e 00 8b 00 85 c0 75 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 f3 c3 66 90 41 54 55 49 89 d4 53 48 89 f5

This patch sets ccp_debugfs_dir to NULL after destroying it in
ccp5_debugfs_destroy, allowing the directory dentry to be
recreated when rebinding the ccp device.

Tested on AMD Ryzen 7 1700X.

Fixes: 3cdbe34 ("crypto: ccp - Add debugfs entries for CCP information")
Signed-off-by: Mengbiao Xiong <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit d46e51f ]

When sending a packet with virtio_net_hdr to tun device, if the gso_type
in virtio_net_hdr is SKB_GSO_UDP and the gso_size is less than udphdr
size, below crash may happen.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4572!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 62 Comm: mytest Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7 #203 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:skb_pull_rcsum+0x8e/0xa0
  Code: 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 93 88 00 00 00 f7 da e8 37 44 38 00 f7 d8 89 83 88 00 00 00 48 8b 83 c8 00 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 0f 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 000
  RSP: 0018:ffffc900001fba38 EFLAGS: 00000297
  RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff8880040c1000 RCX: ffffc900001fb948
  RDX: ffff888003e6d700 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88800411a062
  RBP: ffff8880040c1000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: ffff888003606c00 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: ffff888004060900 R14: ffff888004050000 R15: ffff888004060900
  FS:  000000002406d3c0(0000) GS:ffff888084a19000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000020000040 CR3: 0000000004007000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x176/0x4b0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2445
   udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x155/0x1f0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2475
   udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x71/0x90 net/ipv4/udp.c:2626
   __udp4_lib_rcv+0x433/0xb00 net/ipv4/udp.c:2690
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xa6/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x72/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
   ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x5f/0x70 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:579
   ip_sublist_rcv+0x122/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:636
   ip_list_rcv+0xf7/0x130 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670
   __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x21d/0x240 net/core/dev.c:6067
   netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x186/0x2b0 net/core/dev.c:6210
   napi_complete_done+0x78/0x180 net/core/dev.c:6580
   tun_get_user+0xa63/0x1120 drivers/net/tun.c:1909
   tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
   vfs_write+0x300/0x420 fs/read_write.c:593
   ksys_write+0x60/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:686
   do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63
   </TASK>

To trigger gso segment in udp_queue_rcv_skb(), we should also set option
UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP to enable udp_sk(sk)->encap_rcv. When the encap_rcv
hook return 1 in udp_queue_rcv_one_skb(), udp_csum_pull_header() will try
to pull udphdr, but the skb size has been segmented to gso size, which
leads to this crash.

Previous commit cf329aa ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection")
introduces segmentation in UDP receive path only for GRO, which was never
intended to be used for UFO, so drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/
Fixes: cf329aa ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection")
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit 5a40f8a ]

benet crashes as soon as SRIOV VFs are created:

 kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:3457!
 Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
 CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 7408 Comm: test.sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 [...]
 RIP: 0010:vunmap+0x5f/0x70
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __iommu_dma_free+0xe8/0x1c0
  be_cmd_set_mac_list+0x3fe/0x640 [be2net]
  be_cmd_set_mac+0xaf/0x110 [be2net]
  be_vf_eth_addr_config+0x19f/0x330 [be2net]
  be_vf_setup+0x4f7/0x990 [be2net]
  be_pci_sriov_configure+0x3a1/0x470 [be2net]
  sriov_numvfs_store+0x20b/0x380
  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x354/0x530
  vfs_write+0x9b9/0xf60
  ksys_write+0xf3/0x1d0
  do_syscall_64+0x8c/0x3d0

be_cmd_set_mac_list() calls dma_free_coherent() under a spin_lock_bh.
Fix it by freeing only after the lock has been released.

Fixes: 1a82d19 ("be2net: fix sleeping while atomic bugs in be_ndo_bridge_getlink")
Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit ae63338 ]

I accidentally added a bug in pptp_xmit() that syzbot caught for us.

Only call ip_rt_put() if a route has been allocated.

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffdb
PGD df3b067 P4D df3b067 PUD df3d067 PMD 0
Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6346 Comm: syz.0.336 Not tainted 6.16.0-next-20250804-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:arch_atomic_add_return arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:85 [inline]
RIP: 0010:raw_atomic_sub_return_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:846 [inline]
RIP: 0010:atomic_sub_return_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:327 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__rcuref_put include/linux/rcuref.h:109 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rcuref_put+0x172/0x210 include/linux/rcuref.h:173
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dst_release+0x24/0x1b0 net/core/dst.c:167
 ip_rt_put include/net/route.h:285 [inline]
 pptp_xmit+0x14b/0x1a90 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:267
 __ppp_channel_push+0xf2/0x1c0 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2166
 ppp_channel_push+0x123/0x660 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2198
 ppp_write+0x2b0/0x400 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:544
 vfs_write+0x27b/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: de9c486 ("pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit()")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
commit 151c0aa upstream.

1. In func configfs_composite_bind() -> composite_os_desc_req_prepare():
if kmalloc fails, the pointer cdev->os_desc_req will be freed but not
set to NULL. Then it will return a failure to the upper-level function.
2. in func configfs_composite_bind() -> composite_dev_cleanup():
it will checks whether cdev->os_desc_req is NULL. If it is not NULL, it
will attempt to use it.This will lead to a use-after-free issue.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup+0xf4/0x2c0
Read of size 8 at addr 0000004827837a00 by task init/1

CPU: 10 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G           O      5.10.97-oh #1
 kasan_report+0x188/0x1cc
 __asan_load8+0xb4/0xbc
 composite_dev_cleanup+0xf4/0x2c0
 configfs_composite_bind+0x210/0x7ac
 udc_bind_to_driver+0xb4/0x1ec
 usb_gadget_probe_driver+0xec/0x21c
 gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0x264/0x27c

Fixes: 37a3a53 ("usb: gadget: OS Feature Descriptors support")
Cc: stable <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tao Xue <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit 9445878 ]

The hfsplus_readdir() method is capable to crash by calling
hfsplus_uni2asc():

[  667.121659][ T9805] ==================================================================
[  667.122651][ T9805] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10
[  667.123627][ T9805] Read of size 2 at addr ffff88802592f40c by task repro/9805
[  667.124578][ T9805]
[  667.124876][ T9805] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 9805 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3 #1 PREEMPT(full)
[  667.124886][ T9805] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[  667.124890][ T9805] Call Trace:
[  667.124893][ T9805]  <TASK>
[  667.124896][ T9805]  dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0
[  667.124911][ T9805]  print_report+0xd0/0x660
[  667.124920][ T9805]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x81/0x610
[  667.124928][ T9805]  ? __phys_addr+0xe8/0x180
[  667.124934][ T9805]  ? hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10
[  667.124942][ T9805]  kasan_report+0xc6/0x100
[  667.124950][ T9805]  ? hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10
[  667.124959][ T9805]  hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10
[  667.124966][ T9805]  ? hfsplus_bnode_read+0x14b/0x360
[  667.124974][ T9805]  hfsplus_readdir+0x845/0xfc0
[  667.124984][ T9805]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_readdir+0x10/0x10
[  667.124994][ T9805]  ? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0
[  667.125008][ T9805]  ? iterate_dir+0x18b/0xb20
[  667.125015][ T9805]  ? trace_lock_acquire+0x85/0xd0
[  667.125022][ T9805]  ? lock_acquire+0x30/0x80
[  667.125029][ T9805]  ? iterate_dir+0x18b/0xb20
[  667.125037][ T9805]  ? down_read_killable+0x1ed/0x4c0
[  667.125044][ T9805]  ? putname+0x154/0x1a0
[  667.125051][ T9805]  ? __pfx_down_read_killable+0x10/0x10
[  667.125058][ T9805]  ? apparmor_file_permission+0x239/0x3e0
[  667.125069][ T9805]  iterate_dir+0x296/0xb20
[  667.125076][ T9805]  __x64_sys_getdents64+0x13c/0x2c0
[  667.125084][ T9805]  ? __pfx___x64_sys_getdents64+0x10/0x10
[  667.125091][ T9805]  ? __x64_sys_openat+0x141/0x200
[  667.125126][ T9805]  ? __pfx_filldir64+0x10/0x10
[  667.125134][ T9805]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x7fe/0x12f0
[  667.125143][ T9805]  do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480
[  667.125151][ T9805]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[  667.125158][ T9805] RIP: 0033:0x7fa8753b2fc9
[  667.125164][ T9805] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 48
[  667.125172][ T9805] RSP: 002b:00007ffe96f8e0f8 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000d9
[  667.125181][ T9805] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa8753b2fc9
[  667.125185][ T9805] RDX: 0000000000000400 RSI: 00002000000063c0 RDI: 0000000000000004
[  667.125190][ T9805] RBP: 00007ffe96f8e110 R08: 00007ffe96f8e110 R09: 00007ffe96f8e110
[  667.125195][ T9805] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 0000556b1e3b4260
[  667.125199][ T9805] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  667.125207][ T9805]  </TASK>
[  667.125210][ T9805]
[  667.145632][ T9805] Allocated by task 9805:
[  667.145991][ T9805]  kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
[  667.146352][ T9805]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[  667.146717][ T9805]  __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
[  667.147065][ T9805]  __kmalloc_noprof+0x205/0x550
[  667.147448][ T9805]  hfsplus_find_init+0x95/0x1f0
[  667.147813][ T9805]  hfsplus_readdir+0x220/0xfc0
[  667.148174][ T9805]  iterate_dir+0x296/0xb20
[  667.148549][ T9805]  __x64_sys_getdents64+0x13c/0x2c0
[  667.148937][ T9805]  do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480
[  667.149291][ T9805]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[  667.149809][ T9805]
[  667.150030][ T9805] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802592f000
[  667.150030][ T9805]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
[  667.151282][ T9805] The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
[  667.151282][ T9805]  allocated 1036-byte region [ffff88802592f000, ffff88802592f40c)
[  667.152580][ T9805]
[  667.152798][ T9805] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  667.153373][ T9805] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x25928
[  667.154157][ T9805] head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
[  667.154916][ T9805] anon flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
[  667.155631][ T9805] page_type: f5(slab)
[  667.155997][ T9805] raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442f00 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
[  667.156770][ T9805] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080080008 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[  667.157536][ T9805] head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442f00 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
[  667.158317][ T9805] head: 0000000000000000 0000000080080008 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[  667.159088][ T9805] head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0000964a01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
[  667.159865][ T9805] head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
[  667.160643][ T9805] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  667.161216][ T9805] page_owner tracks the page as allocated
[  667.161732][ T9805] page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN9
[  667.163566][ T9805]  post_alloc_hook+0x1c0/0x230
[  667.164003][ T9805]  get_page_from_freelist+0xdeb/0x3b30
[  667.164503][ T9805]  __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x25c/0x2460
[  667.165040][ T9805]  alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550
[  667.165489][ T9805]  new_slab+0x23b/0x340
[  667.165872][ T9805]  ___slab_alloc+0xd81/0x1960
[  667.166313][ T9805]  __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x56/0xb0
[  667.166767][ T9805]  __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x255/0x3e0
[  667.167255][ T9805]  psi_cgroup_alloc+0x52/0x2d0
[  667.167693][ T9805]  cgroup_mkdir+0x694/0x1210
[  667.168118][ T9805]  kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x111/0x190
[  667.168568][ T9805]  vfs_mkdir+0x59b/0x8d0
[  667.168956][ T9805]  do_mkdirat+0x2ed/0x3d0
[  667.169353][ T9805]  __x64_sys_mkdir+0xef/0x140
[  667.169784][ T9805]  do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480
[  667.170195][ T9805]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[  667.170730][ T9805] page last free pid 1257 tgid 1257 stack trace:
[  667.171304][ T9805]  __free_frozen_pages+0x80c/0x1250
[  667.171770][ T9805]  vfree.part.0+0x12b/0xab0
[  667.172182][ T9805]  delayed_vfree_work+0x93/0xd0
[  667.172612][ T9805]  process_one_work+0x9b5/0x1b80
[  667.173067][ T9805]  worker_thread+0x630/0xe60
[  667.173486][ T9805]  kthread+0x3a8/0x770
[  667.173857][ T9805]  ret_from_fork+0x517/0x6e0
[  667.174278][ T9805]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  667.174703][ T9805]
[  667.174917][ T9805] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  667.175411][ T9805]  ffff88802592f300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  667.176114][ T9805]  ffff88802592f380: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  667.176830][ T9805] >ffff88802592f400: 00 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  667.177547][ T9805]                       ^
[  667.177933][ T9805]  ffff88802592f480: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  667.178640][ T9805]  ffff88802592f500: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  667.179350][ T9805] ==================================================================

The hfsplus_uni2asc() method operates by struct hfsplus_unistr:

struct hfsplus_unistr {
	__be16 length;
	hfsplus_unichr unicode[HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN];
} __packed;

where HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN is 255 bytes. The issue happens if length
of the structure instance has value bigger than 255 (for example,
65283). In such case, pointer on unicode buffer is going beyond of
the allocated memory.

The patch fixes the issue by checking the length value of
hfsplus_unistr instance and using 255 value in the case if length
value is bigger than HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN. Potential reason of such
situation could be a corruption of Catalog File b-tree's node.

Reported-by: Wenzhi Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
cc: Yangtao Li <[email protected]>
cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Yangtao Li <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
commit 7f8fdd4 upstream.

When the PSLVERR_RESP_EN parameter is set to 1, the device generates
an error response if an attempt is made to read an empty RBR (Receive
Buffer Register) while the FIFO is enabled.

In serial8250_do_startup(), calling serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR,
UART_LCR_WLEN8) triggers dw8250_check_lcr(), which invokes
dw8250_force_idle() and serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(). The latter
function enables the FIFO via serial_out(p, UART_FCR, p->fcr).
Execution proceeds to the serial_port_in(port, UART_RX).
This satisfies the PSLVERR trigger condition.

When another CPU (e.g., using printk()) is accessing the UART (UART
is busy), the current CPU fails the check (value & ~UART_LCR_SPAR) ==
(lcr & ~UART_LCR_SPAR) in dw8250_check_lcr(), causing it to enter
dw8250_force_idle().

Put serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8) under the port->lock
to fix this issue.

Panic backtrace:
[    0.442336] Oops - unknown exception [#1]
[    0.442343] epc : dw8250_serial_in32+0x1e/0x4a
[    0.442351]  ra : serial8250_do_startup+0x2c8/0x88e
...
[    0.442416] console_on_rootfs+0x26/0x70

Fixes: c49436b ("serial: 8250_dw: Improve unwritable LCR workaround")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/T/
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <[email protected]>
Cc: stable <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ Applied fix to serial8250_do_startup() instead of serial8250_initialize() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
commit d79123d upstream.

Doing a list_del() on the epf_group field of struct pci_epf_driver in
pci_epf_remove_cfs() is not correct as this field is a list head, not
a list entry. This list_del() call triggers a KASAN warning when an
endpoint function driver which has a configfs attribute group is torn
down:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in pci_epf_remove_cfs+0x17c/0x198
Write of size 8 at addr ffff00010f4a0d80 by task rmmod/319

CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 319 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2 #1 NONE
Hardware name: Radxa ROCK 5B (DT)
Call trace:
show_stack+0x2c/0x84 (C)
dump_stack_lvl+0x70/0x98
print_report+0x17c/0x538
kasan_report+0xb8/0x190
__asan_report_store8_noabort+0x20/0x2c
pci_epf_remove_cfs+0x17c/0x198
pci_epf_unregister_driver+0x18/0x30
nvmet_pci_epf_cleanup_module+0x24/0x30 [nvmet_pci_epf]
__arm64_sys_delete_module+0x264/0x424
invoke_syscall+0x70/0x260
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x230
do_el0_svc+0x40/0x58
el0_svc+0x48/0xdc
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x10c/0x138
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
...

Remove this incorrect list_del() call from pci_epf_remove_cfs().

Fixes: ef1433f ("PCI: endpoint: Create configfs entry for each pci_epf_device_id table entry")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
commit 7af76e9d18a9fd6f8611b3313c86c190f9b6a5a7 upstream.

Receiving HSR frame with insufficient space to hold HSR tag in the skb
can result in a crash (kernel BUG):

[   45.390915] skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff86f32cac len:26 put:14 head:ffff888042418000 data:ffff888042417ff4 tail:0xe end:0x180 dev:bridge_slave_1
[   45.392559] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   45.392912] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:211!
[   45.393276] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[   45.393809] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2496 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.15.0 #12 PREEMPT(undef)
[   45.394433] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   45.395273] RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x15b/0x1d0

<snip registers, remove unreliable trace>

[   45.402911] Call Trace:
[   45.403105]  <IRQ>
[   45.404470]  skb_push+0xcd/0xf0
[   45.404726]  br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x7c/0x6c0
[   45.406513]  br_forward_finish+0x128/0x260
[   45.408483]  __br_forward+0x42d/0x590
[   45.409464]  maybe_deliver+0x2eb/0x420
[   45.409763]  br_flood+0x174/0x4a0
[   45.410030]  br_handle_frame_finish+0xc7c/0x1bc0
[   45.411618]  br_handle_frame+0xac3/0x1230
[   45.413674]  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x808/0x3df0
[   45.422966]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xb4/0x1f0
[   45.424478]  __netif_receive_skb+0x22/0x170
[   45.424806]  process_backlog+0x242/0x6d0
[   45.425116]  __napi_poll+0xbb/0x630
[   45.425394]  net_rx_action+0x4d1/0xcc0
[   45.427613]  handle_softirqs+0x1a4/0x580
[   45.427926]  do_softirq+0x74/0x90
[   45.428196]  </IRQ>

This issue was found by syzkaller.

The panic happens in br_dev_queue_push_xmit() once it receives a
corrupted skb with ETH header already pushed in linear data. When it
attempts the skb_push() call, there's not enough headroom and
skb_push() panics.

The corrupted skb is put on the queue by HSR layer, which makes a
sequence of unintended transformations when it receives a specific
corrupted HSR frame (with incomplete TAG).

Fix it by dropping and consuming frames that are not long enough to
contain both ethernet and hsr headers.

Alternative fix would be to check for enough headroom before skb_push()
in br_dev_queue_push_xmit().

In the reproducer, this is injected via AF_PACKET, but I don't easily
see why it couldn't be sent over the wire from adjacent network.

Further Details:

In the reproducer, the following network interface chain is set up:

┌────────────────┐   ┌────────────────┐
│ veth0_to_hsr   ├───┤  hsr_slave0    ┼───┐
└────────────────┘   └────────────────┘   │
                                          │ ┌──────┐
                                          ├─┤ hsr0 ├───┐
                                          │ └──────┘   │
┌────────────────┐   ┌────────────────┐   │            │┌────────┐
│ veth1_to_hsr   ┼───┤  hsr_slave1    ├───┘            └┤        │
└────────────────┘   └────────────────┘                ┌┼ bridge │
                                                       ││        │
                                                       │└────────┘
                                                       │
                                        ┌───────┐      │
                                        │  ...  ├──────┘
                                        └───────┘

To trigger the events leading up to crash, reproducer sends a corrupted
HSR frame with incomplete TAG, via AF_PACKET socket on 'veth0_to_hsr'.

The first HSR-layer function to process this frame is
hsr_handle_frame(). It and then checks if the
protocol is ETH_P_PRP or ETH_P_HSR. If it is, it calls
skb_set_network_header(skb, ETH_HLEN + HSR_HLEN), without checking that
the skb is long enough. For the crashing frame it is not, and hence the
skb->network_header and skb->mac_len fields are set incorrectly,
pointing after the end of the linear buffer.

I will call this a BUG#1 and it is what is addressed by this patch. In
the crashing scenario before the fix, the skb continues to go down the
hsr path as follows.

hsr_handle_frame() then calls this sequence
hsr_forward_skb()
  fill_frame_info()
    hsr->proto_ops->fill_frame_info()
      hsr_fill_frame_info()

hsr_fill_frame_info() contains a check that intends to check whether the
skb actually contains the HSR header. But the check relies on the
skb->mac_len field which was erroneously setup due to BUG#1, so the
check passes and the execution continues  back in the hsr_forward_skb():

hsr_forward_skb()
  hsr_forward_do()
    hsr->proto_ops->get_untagged_frame()
      hsr_get_untagged_frame()
        create_stripped_skb_hsr()

In create_stripped_skb_hsr(), a copy of the skb is created and is
further corrupted by operation that attempts to strip the HSR tag in a
call to __pskb_copy().

The skb enters create_stripped_skb_hsr() with ethernet header pushed in
linear buffer. The skb_pull(skb_in, HSR_HLEN) thus pulls 6 bytes of
ethernet header into the headroom, creating skb_in with a headroom of
size 8. The subsequent __pskb_copy() then creates an skb with headroom
of just 2 and skb->len of just 12, this is how it looks after the copy:

gdb) p skb->len
$10 = 12
(gdb) p skb->data
$11 = (unsigned char *) 0xffff888041e45382 "\252\252\252\252\252!\210\373",
(gdb) p skb->head
$12 = (unsigned char *) 0xffff888041e45380 ""

It seems create_stripped_skb_hsr() assumes that ETH header is pulled
in the headroom when it's entered, because it just pulls HSR header on
top. But that is not the case in our code-path and we end up with the
corrupted skb instead. I will call this BUG#2

*I got confused here because it seems that under no conditions can
create_stripped_skb_hsr() work well, the assumption it makes is not true
during the processing of hsr frames - since the skb_push() in
hsr_handle_frame to skb_pull in hsr_deliver_master(). I wonder whether I
missed something here.*

Next, the execution arrives in hsr_deliver_master(). It calls
skb_pull(ETH_HLEN), which just returns NULL - the SKB does not have
enough space for the pull (as it only has 12 bytes in total at this
point).

*The skb_pull() here further suggests that ethernet header is meant
to be pushed through the whole hsr processing and
create_stripped_skb_hsr() should pull it before doing the HSR header
pull.*

hsr_deliver_master() then puts the corrupted skb on the queue, it is
then picked up from there by bridge frame handling layer and finally
lands in br_dev_queue_push_xmit where it panics.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 48b491a ("net: hsr: fix mac_len checks")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit 33caa208dba6fa639e8a92fd0c8320b652e5550c ]

The existing code move the VF NIC to new namespace when NETDEV_REGISTER is
received on netvsc NIC. During deletion of the namespace,
default_device_exit_batch() >> default_device_exit_net() is called. When
netvsc NIC is moved back and registered to the default namespace, it
automatically brings VF NIC back to the default namespace. This will cause
the default_device_exit_net() >> for_each_netdev_safe loop unable to detect
the list end, and hit NULL ptr:

[  231.449420] mana 7870:00:00.0 enP30832s1: Moved VF to namespace with: eth0
[  231.449656] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
[  231.450246] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  231.450579] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  231.450916] PGD 17b8a8067 P4D 0
[  231.451163] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[  231.451450] CPU: 82 UID: 0 PID: 1394 Comm: kworker/u768:1 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4+ #3 VOLUNTARY
[  231.452042] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 11/21/2024
[  231.452692] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
[  231.452947] RIP: 0010:default_device_exit_batch+0x16c/0x3f0
[  231.453326] Code: c0 0c f5 b3 e8 d5 db fe ff 48 85 c0 74 15 48 c7 c2 f8 fd ca b2 be 10 00 00 00 48 8d 7d c0 e8 7b 77 25 00 49 8b 86 28 01 00 00 <48> 8b 50 10 4c 8b 2a 4c 8d 62 f0 49 83 ed 10 4c 39 e0 0f 84 d6 00
[  231.454294] RSP: 0018:ff75fc7c9bf9fd00 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  231.454610] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 61c8864680b583eb
[  231.455094] RDX: ff1fa9f71462d800 RSI: ff75fc7c9bf9fd38 RDI: 0000000030766564
[  231.455686] RBP: ff75fc7c9bf9fd78 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  231.456126] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ff1fa9f70088e340
[  231.456621] R13: ff1fa9f70088e340 R14: ffffffffb3f50c20 R15: ff1fa9f7103e6340
[  231.457161] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1faa6783a08000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  231.457707] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  231.458031] CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000179ab2006 CR4: 0000000000b73ef0
[  231.458434] Call Trace:
[  231.458600]  <TASK>
[  231.458777]  ops_undo_list+0x100/0x220
[  231.459015]  cleanup_net+0x1b8/0x300
[  231.459285]  process_one_work+0x184/0x340

To fix it, move the ns change to a workqueue, and take rtnl_lock to avoid
changing the netdev list when default_device_exit_net() is using it.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 4c26280 ("hv_netvsc: Fix VF namespace also in synthetic NIC NETDEV_REGISTER event")
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit 87c6efc5ce9c126ae4a781bc04504b83780e3650 ]

Shuang reported sch_ets test-case [1] crashing in ets_class_qlen_notify()
after recent changes from Lion [2]. The problem is: in ets_qdisc_change()
we purge unused DWRR queues; the value of 'q->nbands' is the new one, and
the cleanup should be done with the old one. The problem is here since my
first attempts to fix ets_qdisc_change(), but it surfaced again after the
recent qdisc len accounting fixes. Fix it purging idle DWRR queues before
assigning a new value of 'q->nbands', so that all purge operations find a
consistent configuration:

 - old 'q->nbands' because it's needed by ets_class_find()
 - old 'q->nstrict' because it's needed by ets_class_is_strict()

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 62 UID: 0 PID: 39457 Comm: tc Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0-116.el10.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/06DKY5, BIOS 2.12.2 07/09/2021
 RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x4/0x80
 Code: ff 4c 39 c7 0f 84 39 19 8e ff b8 01 00 00 00 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa <48> 8b 17 48 8b 4f 08 48 85 d2 0f 84 56 19 8e ff 48 85 c9 0f 84 ab
 RSP: 0018:ffffba186009f400 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: 00000000000000d6 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000004
 RDX: ffff9f0fa29b69c0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: ffffffffc12c2400 R08: 0000000000000008 R09: 0000000000000004
 R10: ffffffffffffffff R11: 0000000000000004 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: ffff9f0f8cfe0000 R14: 0000000000100005 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  00007f2154f37480(0000) GS:ffff9f269c1c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001530be001 CR4: 00000000007726f0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ets_class_qlen_notify+0x65/0x90 [sch_ets]
  qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x74/0x110
  ets_qdisc_change+0x630/0xa40 [sch_ets]
  __tc_modify_qdisc.constprop.0+0x216/0x7f0
  tc_modify_qdisc+0x7c/0x120
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x145/0x3f0
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x53/0x100
  netlink_unicast+0x245/0x390
  netlink_sendmsg+0x21b/0x470
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x39d/0x3d0
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x9a/0xe0
  __sys_sendmsg+0x7a/0xd0
  do_syscall_64+0x7d/0x160
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 RIP: 0033:0x7f2155114084
 Code: 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bb 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 25 f0 0c 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89
 RSP: 002b:00007fff1fd7a988 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000560ec063e5e0 RCX: 00007f2155114084
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fff1fd7a9f0 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 00007fff1fd7aa60 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 000000000000003f
 R10: 0000560ee9b3a010 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fff1fd7aae0
 R13: 000000006891ccde R14: 0000560ec063e5e0 R15: 00007fff1fd7aad0
  </TASK>

 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/e08c7f4a6882f260011909a868311c6e9b54f3e4.1639153474.git.dcaratti@redhat.com/
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 103406b ("net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty")
Fixes: c062f2a ("net/sched: sch_ets: don't remove idle classes from the round-robin list")
Fixes: dcc68b4 ("net: sch_ets: Add a new Qdisc")
Reported-by: Li Shuang <[email protected]>
Closes: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-108026
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Ivan Vecera <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7928ff6d17db47a2ae7cc205c44777b1f1950545.1755016081.git.dcaratti@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
Upstream commit fbc7e61 ("KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush
host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state") relies on interrupts being disabled during
fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state() so that a softirq cannot be taken
while the host floating point context is being saved and potentially try
to use kernel-mode NEON.

Unfortunately, stable kernels without 9b19700 ("arm64: fpsimd: Drop
unneeded 'busy' flag") leave interrupts enabled in
fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state() and so the BUG_ON(!may_use_simd()) in
kernel_neon_begin() has been observed to trigger in real-world usage:

 |  kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:1904!
 |  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 |
 |  Call trace:
 |   kernel_neon_begin+0xdc/0x12c
 |   ...
 |   crypto_aead_decrypt+0x5c/0x6c
 |   seqiv_aead_decrypt+0x88/0x9c
 |   crypto_aead_decrypt+0x5c/0x6c
 |   esp_input+0x280/0x364
 |   xfrm_input+0x6ac/0x16f8
 |   ...
 |   net_rx_action+0x13c/0x31c
 |   handle_softirqs+0x124/0x3d0
 |   __do_softirq+0x14/0x20
 |   ____do_softirq+0x10/0x20
 |   call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x74
 |   do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x2c
 |   __irq_exit_rcu+0x54/0xb4
 |   irq_exit_rcu+0x10/0x1c
 |   el1_interrupt+0x38/0x58
 |   el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
 |   el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c
 |   fpsimd_save+0xe4/0x130
 |   kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp+0x2c/0x58
 |   kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x88/0x26c
 |   kvm_sched_in+0x2c/0x3c

Given that 9b19700 ("arm64: fpsimd: Drop unneeded 'busy' flag") is
not a fix in its own right, has non-trivial dependencies and is a
reasonably invasive change to the in-kernel use of fpsimd, opt instead
for a simple fix to use the softirq-safe {get,put}_cpu_fpsimd_context()
helpers in fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state().

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Lee Jones <[email protected]>
Cc: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <[email protected]>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> # 5.15.y, 6.1.y and 6.6.y
Fixes: 806d5c1 ("KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state") # 6.6.y
Fixes: 04c50cc ("KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state") # 6.1.y
Fixes: 5289ac4 ("KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state") # 5.15.y
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
commit dde30854bddfb5d69f30022b53c5955a41088b33 upstream.

The mm/debug_vm_pagetable test allocates manually page table entries for
the tests it runs, using also its manually allocated mm_struct.  That in
itself is ok, but when it exits, at destroy_args() it fails to clear those
entries with the *_clear functions.

The problem is that leaves stale entries.  If another process allocates an
mm_struct with a pgd at the same address, it may end up running into the
stale entry.  This is happening in practice on a debug kernel with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE=y, for example this is the output with some extra
debugging I added (it prints a warning trace if pgtables_bytes goes
negative, in addition to the warning at check_mm() function):

[    2.539353] debug_vm_pgtable: [get_random_vaddr         ]: random_vaddr is 0x7ea247140000
[    2.539366] kmem_cache info
[    2.539374] kmem_cachep 0x000000002ce82385 - freelist 0x0000000000000000 - offset 0x508
[    2.539447] debug_vm_pgtable: [init_args                ]: args->mm is 0x000000002267cc9e
(...)
[    2.552800] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 116 at include/linux/mm.h:2841 free_pud_range+0x8bc/0x8d0
[    2.552816] Modules linked in:
[    2.552843] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 116 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-105.debug_vm2.el10.ppc64le+debug #1 VOLUNTARY
[    2.552859] Hardware name: IBM,9009-41A POWER9 (architected) 0x4e0202 0xf000005 of:IBM,FW910.00 (VL910_062) hv:phyp pSeries
[    2.552872] NIP:  c0000000007eef3c LR: c0000000007eef30 CTR: c0000000003d8c90
[    2.552885] REGS: c0000000622e73b0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (6.12.0-105.debug_vm2.el10.ppc64le+debug)
[    2.552899] MSR:  800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 24002822  XER: 0000000a
[    2.552954] CFAR: c0000000008f03f0 IRQMASK: 0
[    2.552954] GPR00: c0000000007eef30 c0000000622e7650 c000000002b1ac00 0000000000000001
[    2.552954] GPR04: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 c0000000007eef30 ffffffffffffffff
[    2.552954] GPR08: 00000000ffff00f5 0000000000000001 0000000000000048 0000000000004000
[    2.552954] GPR12: 00000003fa440000 c000000017ffa300 c0000000051d9f80 ffffffffffffffdb
[    2.552954] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000008 000000000000000a 60000000000000e0
[    2.552954] GPR20: 4080000000000000 c0000000113af038 00007fffcf130000 0000700000000000
[    2.552954] GPR24: c000000062a6a000 0000000000000001 8000000062a68000 0000000000000001
[    2.552954] GPR28: 000000000000000a c000000062ebc600 0000000000002000 c000000062ebc760
[    2.553170] NIP [c0000000007eef3c] free_pud_range+0x8bc/0x8d0
[    2.553185] LR [c0000000007eef30] free_pud_range+0x8b0/0x8d0
[    2.553199] Call Trace:
[    2.553207] [c0000000622e7650] [c0000000007eef30] free_pud_range+0x8b0/0x8d0 (unreliable)
[    2.553229] [c0000000622e7750] [c0000000007f40b4] free_pgd_range+0x284/0x3b0
[    2.553248] [c0000000622e7800] [c0000000007f4630] free_pgtables+0x450/0x570
[    2.553274] [c0000000622e78e0] [c0000000008161c0] exit_mmap+0x250/0x650
[    2.553292] [c0000000622e7a30] [c0000000001b95b8] __mmput+0x98/0x290
[    2.558344] [c0000000622e7a80] [c0000000001d1018] exit_mm+0x118/0x1b0
[    2.558361] [c0000000622e7ac0] [c0000000001d141c] do_exit+0x2ec/0x870
[    2.558376] [c0000000622e7b60] [c0000000001d1ca8] do_group_exit+0x88/0x150
[    2.558391] [c0000000622e7bb0] [c0000000001d1db8] sys_exit_group+0x48/0x50
[    2.558407] [c0000000622e7be0] [c00000000003d810] system_call_exception+0x1e0/0x4c0
[    2.558423] [c0000000622e7e50] [c00000000000d05c] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
(...)
[    2.558892] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    2.559022] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:000000002267cc9e type:MM_ANONPAGES val:1
[    2.559037] BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: -6144

Here the modprobe process ended up with an allocated mm_struct from the
mm_struct slab that was used before by the debug_vm_pgtable test.  That is
not a problem, since the mm_struct is initialized again etc., however, if
it ends up using the same pgd table, it bumps into the old stale entry
when clearing/freeing the page table entries, so it tries to free an entry
already gone (that one which was allocated by the debug_vm_pgtable test),
which also explains the negative pgtables_bytes since it's accounting for
not allocated entries in the current process.

As far as I looked pgd_{alloc,free} etc.  does not clear entries, and
clearing of the entries is explicitly done in the free_pgtables->
free_pgd_range->free_p4d_range->free_pud_range->free_pmd_range->
free_pte_range path.  However, the debug_vm_pgtable test does not call
free_pgtables, since it allocates mm_struct and entries manually for its
test and eg.  not goes through page faults.  So it also should clear
manually the entries before exit at destroy_args().

This problem was noticed on a reboot X number of times test being done on
a powerpc host, with a debug kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE enabled.
Depends on the system, but on a 100 times reboot loop the problem could
manifest once or twice, if a process ends up getting the right mm->pgd
entry with the stale entries used by mm/debug_vm_pagetable.  After using
this patch, I couldn't reproduce/experience the problems anymore.  I was
able to reproduce the problem as well on latest upstream kernel (6.16).

I also modified destroy_args() to use mmput() instead of mmdrop(), there
is no reason to hold mm_users reference and not release the mm_struct
entirely, and in the output above with my debugging prints I already had
patched it to use mmput, it did not fix the problem, but helped in the
debugging as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 3c9b84f ("mm/debug_vm_pgtable: introduce struct pgtable_debug_args")
Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Cc: Gavin Shan <[email protected]>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit 8ca1b5a ]

There was a report that starting an Ubuntu in docker while using cpuset
to bind it to movable nodes (a node only has movable zone, like a node
for hotplug or a Persistent Memory node in normal usage) will fail due
to memory allocation failure, and then OOM is involved and many other
innocent processes got killed.

It can be reproduced with command:

    $ docker run -it --rm --cpuset-mems 4 ubuntu:latest bash -c "grep Mems_allowed /proc/self/status"

(where node 4 is a movable node)

  runc:[2:INIT] invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x500cc2(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ACCOUNT), order=0, oom_score_adj=0
  CPU: 8 PID: 8291 Comm: runc:[2:INIT] Tainted: G        W I E     5.8.2-0.g71b519a-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed (unreleased)
  Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/0PHYDR, BIOS 2.6.4 04/09/2020
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x6b/0x88
   dump_header+0x4a/0x1e2
   oom_kill_process.cold+0xb/0x10
   out_of_memory.part.0+0xaf/0x230
   out_of_memory+0x3d/0x80
   __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0x954/0xa20
   __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2d3/0x300
   pipe_write+0x322/0x590
   new_sync_write+0x196/0x1b0
   vfs_write+0x1c3/0x1f0
   ksys_write+0xa7/0xe0
   do_syscall_64+0x52/0xd0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  Mem-Info:
  active_anon:392832 inactive_anon:182 isolated_anon:0
   active_file:68130 inactive_file:151527 isolated_file:0
   unevictable:2701 dirty:0 writeback:7
   slab_reclaimable:51418 slab_unreclaimable:116300
   mapped:45825 shmem:735 pagetables:2540 bounce:0
   free:159849484 free_pcp:73 free_cma:0
  Node 4 active_anon:1448kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB shmem:0kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 0kB writeback_tmp:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
  Node 4 Movable free:130021408kB min:9140kB low:139160kB high:269180kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:1448kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:130023424kB managed:130023424kB mlocked:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:292kB local_pcp:84kB free_cma:0kB
  lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0
  Node 4 Movable: 1*4kB (M) 0*8kB 0*16kB 1*32kB (M) 0*64kB 0*128kB 1*256kB (M) 1*512kB (M) 1*1024kB (M) 0*2048kB 31743*4096kB (M) = 130021156kB

  oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_CPUSET,nodemask=(null),cpuset=docker-9976a269caec812c134fa317f27487ee36e1129beba7278a463dd53e5fb9997b.scope,mems_allowed=4,global_oom,task_memcg=/system.slice/containerd.service,task=containerd,pid=4100,uid=0
  Out of memory: Killed process 4100 (containerd) total-vm:4077036kB, anon-rss:51184kB, file-rss:26016kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:0 pgtables:676kB oom_score_adj:0
  oom_reaper: reaped process 8248 (docker), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB
  oom_reaper: reaped process 2054 (node_exporter), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB
  oom_reaper: reaped process 1452 (systemd-journal), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:8564kB, shmem-rss:4kB
  oom_reaper: reaped process 2146 (munin-node), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB
  oom_reaper: reaped process 8291 (runc:[2:INIT]), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB

The reason is that in this case, the target cpuset nodes only have
movable zone, while the creation of an OS in docker sometimes needs to
allocate memory in non-movable zones (dma/dma32/normal) like
GFP_HIGHUSER, and the cpuset limit forbids the allocation, then
out-of-memory killing is involved even when normal nodes and movable
nodes both have many free memory.

The OOM killer cannot help to resolve the situation as there is no
usable memory for the request in the cpuset scope.  The only reasonable
measure to take is to fail the allocation right away and have the caller
to deal with it.

So add a check for cases like this in the slowpath of allocation, and
bail out early returning NULL for the allocation.

As page allocation is one of the hottest path in kernel, this check will
hurt all users with sane cpuset configuration, add a static branch check
and detect the abnormal config in cpuset memory binding setup so that
the extra check cost in page allocation is not paid by everyone.

[thanks to Micho Hocko and David Rientjes for suggesting not handling
 it inside OOM code, adding cpuset check, refining comments]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Zefan Li <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Stable-dep-of: 65f97cc81b0a ("cgroup/cpuset: Use static_branch_enable_cpuslocked() on cpusets_insane_config_key")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit ec79003c5f9d2c7f9576fc69b8dbda80305cbe3a ]

syzbot reported the splat below. [0]

When atmtcp_v_open() or atmtcp_v_close() is called via connect()
or close(), atmtcp_send_control() is called to send an in-kernel
special message.

The message has ATMTCP_HDR_MAGIC in atmtcp_control.hdr.length.
Also, a pointer of struct atm_vcc is set to atmtcp_control.vcc.

The notable thing is struct atmtcp_control is uAPI but has a
space for an in-kernel pointer.

  struct atmtcp_control {
  	struct atmtcp_hdr hdr;	/* must be first */
  ...
  	atm_kptr_t vcc;		/* both directions */
  ...
  } __ATM_API_ALIGN;

  typedef struct { unsigned char _[8]; } __ATM_API_ALIGN atm_kptr_t;

The special message is processed in atmtcp_recv_control() called
from atmtcp_c_send().

atmtcp_c_send() is vcc->dev->ops->send() and called from 2 paths:

  1. .ndo_start_xmit() (vcc->send() == atm_send_aal0())
  2. vcc_sendmsg()

The problem is sendmsg() does not validate the message length and
userspace can abuse atmtcp_recv_control() to overwrite any kptr
by atmtcp_control.

Let's add a new ->pre_send() hook to validate messages from sendmsg().

[0]:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00200000ab: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000100000558-0x000000010000055f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5865 Comm: syz-executor331 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00215-gbab3ce404553 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:atmtcp_recv_control drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:93 [inline]
RIP: 0010:atmtcp_c_send+0x1da/0x950 drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:297
Code: 4d 8d 75 1a 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 15 06 00 00 41 0f b7 1e 4d 8d b7 60 05 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 13 06 00 00 66 41 89 1e 4d 8d 75 1c 4c
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003f5f810 EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: 00000000200000ab RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff88802a510000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff888030a6068c
RBP: ffff88802699fb40 R08: ffff888030a606eb R09: 1ffff1100614c0dd
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8718fc40 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffff888030a60680 R14: 000000010000055f R15: 00000000ffffffff
FS:  00007f8d7e9236c0(0000) GS:ffff888125c1c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 0000000075bde000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 vcc_sendmsg+0xa10/0xc60 net/atm/common.c:645
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f8d7e96a4a9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f8d7e923198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8d7e9f4308 RCX: 00007f8d7e96a4a9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000240 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007f8d7e9f4300 R08: 65732f636f72702f R09: 65732f636f72702f
R10: 65732f636f72702f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8d7e9c10ac
R13: 00007f8d7e9231a0 R14: 0000200000000200 R15: 0000200000000250
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:

Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/
Tested-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit d02d2c98d25793902f65803ab853b592c7a96b29 ]

An use-after-free issue occurred when __mark_inode_dirty() get the
bdi_writeback that was in the progress of switching.

CPU: 1 PID: 562 Comm: systemd-random- Not tainted 6.6.56-gb4403bd46a8e #1
......
pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418
lr : __mark_inode_dirty+0x118/0x418
sp : ffffffc08c9dbbc0
........
Call trace:
 __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418
 generic_update_time+0x4c/0x60
 file_modified+0xcc/0xd0
 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x58/0x124
 ext4_file_write_iter+0x54/0x704
 vfs_write+0x1c0/0x308
 ksys_write+0x74/0x10c
 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
 el0_svc+0x40/0xe4
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
 el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198

Root cause is:

systemd-random-seed                         kworker
----------------------------------------------------------------------
___mark_inode_dirty                     inode_switch_wbs_work_fn

  spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
  inode_attach_wb
  locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list
     get inode->i_wb
     spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
     spin_lock(&wb->list_lock)
  spin_lock(&inode->i_lock)
  inode_io_list_move_locked
  spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock)
  spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock)
                                    spin_lock(&old_wb->list_lock)
                                      inode_do_switch_wbs
                                        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock)
                                        inode->i_wb = new_wb
                                        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock)
                                    spin_unlock(&old_wb->list_lock)
                                    wb_put_many(old_wb, nr_switched)
                                      cgwb_release
                                      old wb released
  wb_wakeup_delayed() accesses wb,
  then trigger the use-after-free
  issue

Fix this race condition by holding inode spinlock until
wb_wakeup_delayed() finished.

Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit e4a718a3a47e89805c3be9d46a84de1949a98d5d ]

tee_shm_put have NULL pointer dereference:

__optee_disable_shm_cache -->
	shm = reg_pair_to_ptr(...);//shm maybe return NULL
        tee_shm_free(shm); -->
		tee_shm_put(shm);//crash

Add check in tee_shm_put to fix it.

panic log:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000100cca
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000002049d07000
[0000000000100cca] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
CPU: 2 PID: 14442 Comm: systemd-sleep Tainted: P OE ------- ----
6.6.0-39-generic #38
Source Version: 938b255f6cb8817c95b0dd5c8c2944acfce94b07
Hardware name: greatwall GW-001Y1A-FTH, BIOS Great Wall BIOS V3.0
10/26/2022
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : tee_shm_put+0x24/0x188
lr : tee_shm_free+0x14/0x28
sp : ffff001f98f9faf0
x29: ffff001f98f9faf0 x28: ffff0020df543cc0 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: ffff001f811344a0 x25: ffff8000818dac00 x24: ffff800082d8d048
x23: ffff001f850fcd18 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff001f98f9fb88
x20: ffff001f83e76218 x19: ffff001f83e761e0 x18: 000000000000ffff
x17: 303a30303a303030 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000003
x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0101010101010101
x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffff800080e08d0c
x8 : ffff001f98f9fb88 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : ffff001f83e761e0 x1 : 00000000ffff001f x0 : 0000000000100cca
Call trace:
tee_shm_put+0x24/0x188
tee_shm_free+0x14/0x28
__optee_disable_shm_cache+0xa8/0x108
optee_shutdown+0x28/0x38
platform_shutdown+0x28/0x40
device_shutdown+0x144/0x2b0
kernel_power_off+0x3c/0x80
hibernate+0x35c/0x388
state_store+0x64/0x80
kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x28
sysfs_kf_write+0x48/0x60
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x1c0
vfs_write+0x270/0x370
ksys_write+0x6c/0x100
__arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x30
invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x120
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x44/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x24/0x88
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
el0t_64_sync+0x14c/0x15

Fixes: dfd0743 ("tee: handle lookup of shm with reference count 0")
Signed-off-by: Pei Xiao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit 9b2bfdbf43adb9929c5ddcdd96efedbf1c88cf53 ]

When transmitting a PTP frame which is timestamp using 2 step, the
following warning appears if CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e #427 Not tainted
-----------------------------
ptp4l/119 is trying to lock:
c2a44ed4 (&vsc8531->ts_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{4:4}
4 locks held by ptp4l/119:
 #0: c145f068 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x58/0x1440
 #1: c29df974 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x5c4/0x1440
 #2: c2aaaad0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x108/0x350
 #3: c2aac170 (&lan966x->tx_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: lan966x_port_xmit+0xd0/0x350
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: ptp4l Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e #427 NONE
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
Call trace:
 unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xac
 dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x8e8/0x29dc
 __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x108/0x38c
 lock_acquire from __mutex_lock+0xb0/0xe78
 __mutex_lock from mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24
 mutex_lock_nested from vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
 vsc85xx_txtstamp from lan966x_fdma_xmit+0xd8/0x3a8
 lan966x_fdma_xmit from lan966x_port_xmit+0x1bc/0x350
 lan966x_port_xmit from dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc8/0x2c0
 dev_hard_start_xmit from sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x350
 sch_direct_xmit from __dev_queue_xmit+0x680/0x1440
 __dev_queue_xmit from packet_sendmsg+0xfa4/0x1568
 packet_sendmsg from __sys_sendto+0x110/0x19c
 __sys_sendto from sys_send+0x18/0x20
 sys_send from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
Exception stack(0xf0b05fa8 to 0xf0b05ff0)
5fa0:                   00000001 0000000 0000000 0004b47a 0000003a 00000000
5fc0: 00000001 0000000 00000000 00000121 0004af58 00044874 00000000 00000000
5fe0: 00000001 bee9d420 00025a10 b6e75c7c

So, instead of using the ts_lock for tx_queue, use the spinlock that
skb_buff_head has.

Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]>
Fixes: 7d272e6 ("net: phy: mscc: timestamping and PHC support")
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
…ings()

commit 6659d027998083fbb6d42a165b0c90dc2e8ba989 upstream.

Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure
page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel().

For 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via
pgd_populate_kernel().  In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so
synchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via
p4d_populate_kernel().

This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and
a large amount of persistent memory:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
   [... snip ...]
   </TASK>

It also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap
before sync_global_pgds() [1]:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  Tainted: [W]=WARN
  RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230
   <TASK>
   vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180
   vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80
   __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90
   sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0
   __add_pages+0xba/0x150
   add_pages+0x1d/0x70
   memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60
   xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe]
   xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe]
   xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe]
   [... snip ...]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 8d40091 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [1]
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: bibo mao <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
Cc: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Qi Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
frank-w pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2025
commit 7cc183f2e67d19b03ee5c13a6664b8c6cc37ff9d upstream.

During our internal testing, we started observing intermittent boot
failures when the machine uses 4-level paging and has a large amount of
persistent memory:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
   [... snip ...]
   </TASK>

It turns out that the kernel panics while initializing vmemmap (struct
page array) when the vmemmap region spans two PGD entries, because the new
PGD entry is only installed in init_mm.pgd, but not in the page tables of
other tasks.

And looking at __populate_section_memmap():
  if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap))
          // does not sync top level page tables
          r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap);
  else
          // sync top level page tables in x86
          r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap);

In the normal path, vmemmap_populate() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
synchronizes the top level page table (See commit 9b86152 ("x86-64,
mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes")) so
that all tasks in the system can see the new vmemmap area.

However, when vmemmap_can_optimize() returns true, the optimized path
skips synchronization of top-level page tables.  This is because
vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() is implemented in core MM code, which
does not handle synchronization of the top-level page tables.  Instead,
the core MM has historically relied on each architecture to perform this
synchronization manually.

We're not the first party to encounter a crash caused by not-sync'd top
level page tables: earlier this year, Gwan-gyeong Mun attempted to address
the issue [1] [2] after hitting a kernel panic when x86 code accessed the
vmemmap area before the corresponding top-level entries were synced.  At
that time, the issue was believed to be triggered only when struct page
was enlarged for debugging purposes, and the patch did not get further
updates.

It turns out that current approach of relying on each arch to handle the
page table sync manually is fragile because 1) it's easy to forget to sync
the top level page table, and 2) it's also easy to overlook that the
kernel should not access the vmemmap and direct mapping areas before the
sync.

# The solution: Make page table sync more code robust and harder to miss

To address this, Dave Hansen suggested [3] [4] introducing
{pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() for updating kernel portion of the page tables
and allow each architecture to explicitly perform synchronization when
installing top-level entries.  With this approach, we no longer need to
worry about missing the sync step, reducing the risk of future
regressions.

The new interface reuses existing ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK,
PGTBL_P*D_MODIFIED and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() facility used by
vmalloc and ioremap to synchronize page tables.

pgd_populate_kernel() looks like this:
static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd,
                                       p4d_t *p4d)
{
        pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d);
        if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED)
                arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr);
}

It is worth noting that vmalloc() and apply_to_range() carefully
synchronizes page tables by calling p*d_alloc_track() and
arch_sync_kernel_mappings(), and thus they are not affected by this patch
series.

This series was hugely inspired by Dave Hansen's suggestion and hence
added Suggested-by: Dave Hansen.

Cc stable because lack of this series opens the door to intermittent
boot failures.


This patch (of 3):

Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to
linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]  [4]
Fixes: 8d40091 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: bibo mao <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
Cc: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Qi Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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