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Merge pull request #8706 from luchua-bc/java/unsafe-get-resource
Java: CWE-552 Add sources and sinks to to detect unsafe getResource calls in Java EE applications
2 parents b8fd07c + 920a7cd commit b876431

14 files changed

Lines changed: 668 additions & 3 deletions

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‎java/ql/lib/semmle/code/java/frameworks/Servlets.qll‎

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@@ -377,3 +377,26 @@ class RequestDispatchMethod extends Method {
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this.hasName(["forward", "include"])
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}
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}
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/**
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* The interface `javax.servlet.ServletContext`.
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*/
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class ServletContext extends RefType {
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ServletContext() { this.hasQualifiedName("javax.servlet", "ServletContext") }
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}
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/** The `getResource` method of `ServletContext`. */
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class GetServletResourceMethod extends Method {
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GetServletResourceMethod() {
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this.getDeclaringType() instanceof ServletContext and
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this.hasName("getResource")
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}
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}
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/** The `getResourceAsStream` method of `ServletContext`. */
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class GetServletResourceAsStreamMethod extends Method {
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GetServletResourceAsStreamMethod() {
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this.getDeclaringType() instanceof ServletContext and
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this.hasName("getResourceAsStream")
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}
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}

‎java/ql/src/experimental/Security/CWE/CWE-552/UnsafeResourceGet.java‎

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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
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// BAD: no URI validation
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URL url = request.getServletContext().getResource(requestUrl);
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url = getClass().getResource(requestUrl);
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InputStream in = url.openStream();
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InputStream in = request.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(requestPath);
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in = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(requestPath);
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// GOOD: check for a trusted prefix, ensuring path traversal is not used to erase that prefix:
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// (alternatively use `Path.normalize` instead of checking for `..`)
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if (!requestPath.contains("..") && requestPath.startsWith("/trusted")) {
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InputStream in = request.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(requestPath);
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}
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Path path = Paths.get(requestUrl).normalize().toRealPath();
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if (path.startsWith("/trusted")) {
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URL url = request.getServletContext().getResource(path.toString());
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}

‎java/ql/src/experimental/Security/CWE/CWE-552/UnsafeUrlForward.qhelp‎

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@@ -36,6 +36,13 @@ attacks. It also shows how to remedy the problem by validating the user input.
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<sample src="UnsafeServletRequestDispatch.java" />
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<p>The following examples show an HTTP request parameter or request path being used directly to
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retrieve a resource of a Java EE application without validating the input, which allows sensitive
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file exposure attacks. It also shows how to remedy the problem by validating the user input.
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</p>
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<sample src="UnsafeResourceGet.java" />
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</example>
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<references>
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<li>File Disclosure:
@@ -47,5 +54,8 @@ attacks. It also shows how to remedy the problem by validating the user input.
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<li>Micro Focus:
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<a href="https://vulncat.fortify.com/en/detail?id=desc.dataflow.java.file_disclosure_j2ee">File Disclosure: J2EE</a>
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</li>
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<li>CVE-2015-5174:
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<a href="https://vuldb.com/?id.81084">Apache Tomcat 6.0/7.0/8.0/9.0 Servletcontext getResource/getResourceAsStream/getResourcePaths Path Traversal</a>
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</li>
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</references>
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</qhelp>

‎java/ql/src/experimental/Security/CWE/CWE-552/UnsafeUrlForward.ql‎

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@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import java
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import UnsafeUrlForward
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import semmle.code.java.dataflow.FlowSources
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import semmle.code.java.dataflow.TaintTracking
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import experimental.semmle.code.java.frameworks.Jsf
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import experimental.semmle.code.java.PathSanitizer
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import DataFlow::PathGraph
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@@ -43,6 +44,20 @@ class UnsafeUrlForwardFlowConfig extends TaintTracking::Configuration {
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override DataFlow::FlowFeature getAFeature() {
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result instanceof DataFlow::FeatureHasSourceCallContext
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}
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override predicate isAdditionalTaintStep(DataFlow::Node prev, DataFlow::Node succ) {
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exists(MethodAccess ma |
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(
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ma.getMethod() instanceof GetServletResourceMethod or
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ma.getMethod() instanceof GetFacesResourceMethod or
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ma.getMethod() instanceof GetClassResourceMethod or
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ma.getMethod() instanceof GetClassLoaderResourceMethod or
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ma.getMethod() instanceof GetWildflyResourceMethod
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) and
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ma.getArgument(0) = prev.asExpr() and
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ma = succ.asExpr()
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)
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}
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}
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from DataFlow::PathNode source, DataFlow::PathNode sink, UnsafeUrlForwardFlowConfig conf

‎java/ql/src/experimental/Security/CWE/CWE-552/UnsafeUrlForward.qll‎

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@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
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import java
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private import experimental.semmle.code.java.frameworks.Jsf
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private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.ExternalFlow
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private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.FlowSources
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private import semmle.code.java.dataflow.StringPrefixes
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private import semmle.code.java.frameworks.javaee.ejb.EJBRestrictions
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/** A sink for unsafe URL forward vulnerabilities. */
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abstract class UnsafeUrlForwardSink extends DataFlow::Node { }
@@ -19,6 +21,84 @@ private class RequestDispatcherSink extends UnsafeUrlForwardSink {
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}
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}
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/** The `getResource` method of `Class`. */
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class GetClassResourceMethod extends Method {
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GetClassResourceMethod() {
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this.getDeclaringType() instanceof TypeClass and
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this.hasName("getResource")
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}
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}
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/** The `getResourceAsStream` method of `Class`. */
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class GetClassResourceAsStreamMethod extends Method {
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GetClassResourceAsStreamMethod() {
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this.getDeclaringType() instanceof TypeClass and
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this.hasName("getResourceAsStream")
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}
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}
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/** The `getResource` method of `ClassLoader`. */
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class GetClassLoaderResourceMethod extends Method {
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GetClassLoaderResourceMethod() {
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this.getDeclaringType() instanceof ClassLoaderClass and
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this.hasName("getResource")
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}
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}
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/** The `getResourceAsStream` method of `ClassLoader`. */
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class GetClassLoaderResourceAsStreamMethod extends Method {
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GetClassLoaderResourceAsStreamMethod() {
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this.getDeclaringType() instanceof ClassLoaderClass and
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this.hasName("getResourceAsStream")
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}
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}
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/** The JBoss class `FileResourceManager`. */
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class FileResourceManager extends RefType {
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FileResourceManager() {
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this.hasQualifiedName("io.undertow.server.handlers.resource", "FileResourceManager")
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}
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}
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/** The JBoss method `getResource` of `FileResourceManager`. */
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class GetWildflyResourceMethod extends Method {
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GetWildflyResourceMethod() {
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this.getDeclaringType().getASupertype*() instanceof FileResourceManager and
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this.hasName("getResource")
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}
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}
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/** The JBoss class `VirtualFile`. */
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class VirtualFile extends RefType {
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VirtualFile() { this.hasQualifiedName("org.jboss.vfs", "VirtualFile") }
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}
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/** The JBoss method `getChild` of `FileResourceManager`. */
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class GetVirtualFileChildMethod extends Method {
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GetVirtualFileChildMethod() {
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this.getDeclaringType().getASupertype*() instanceof VirtualFile and
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this.hasName("getChild")
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}
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}
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/** An argument to `getResource()` or `getResourceAsStream()`. */
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private class GetResourceSink extends UnsafeUrlForwardSink {
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GetResourceSink() {
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sinkNode(this, "open-url")
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or
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exists(MethodAccess ma |
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(
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ma.getMethod() instanceof GetServletResourceAsStreamMethod or
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ma.getMethod() instanceof GetFacesResourceAsStreamMethod or
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ma.getMethod() instanceof GetClassResourceAsStreamMethod or
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ma.getMethod() instanceof GetClassLoaderResourceAsStreamMethod or
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ma.getMethod() instanceof GetVirtualFileChildMethod
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) and
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ma.getArgument(0) = this.asExpr()
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)
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}
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}
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/** An argument to `new ModelAndView` or `ModelAndView.setViewName`. */
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private class SpringModelAndViewSink extends UnsafeUrlForwardSink {
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SpringModelAndViewSink() {
@@ -80,15 +160,18 @@ private class ServletGetPathSource extends SourceModelCsv {
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}
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}
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/** Taint model related to `java.nio.file.Path`. */
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/** Taint model related to `java.nio.file.Path` and `io.undertow.server.handlers.resource.Resource`. */
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private class FilePathFlowStep extends SummaryModelCsv {
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override predicate row(string row) {
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row =
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[
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"java.nio.file;Paths;true;get;;;Argument[0..1];ReturnValue;taint",
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"java.nio.file;Path;true;resolve;;;Argument[-1..0];ReturnValue;taint",
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"java.nio.file;Path;true;normalize;;;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint",
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"java.nio.file;Path;true;toString;;;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint"
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"java.nio.file;Path;true;toString;;;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint",
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"io.undertow.server.handlers.resource;Resource;true;getFile;;;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint",
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"io.undertow.server.handlers.resource;Resource;true;getFilePath;;;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint",
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"io.undertow.server.handlers.resource;Resource;true;getPath;;;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint"
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]
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}
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}

‎java/ql/src/experimental/semmle/code/java/frameworks/Jsf.qll‎

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/**
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* Provides classes and predicates for working with the Java Server Faces (JSF).
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*/
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import java
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/**
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* The JSF class `ExternalContext` for processing HTTP requests.
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*/
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class ExternalContext extends RefType {
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ExternalContext() {
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this.hasQualifiedName(["javax.faces.context", "jakarta.faces.context"], "ExternalContext")
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}
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}
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/**
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* The method `getResource()` declared in JSF `ExternalContext`.
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*/
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class GetFacesResourceMethod extends Method {
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GetFacesResourceMethod() {
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this.getDeclaringType().getASupertype*() instanceof ExternalContext and
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this.hasName("getResource")
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}
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}
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/**
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* The method `getResourceAsStream()` declared in JSF `ExternalContext`.
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*/
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class GetFacesResourceAsStreamMethod extends Method {
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GetFacesResourceAsStreamMethod() {
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this.getDeclaringType().getASupertype*() instanceof ExternalContext and
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this.hasName("getResourceAsStream")
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}
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}

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