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Add sched_[start, finish]_task_selection trace events to measure the latency of proxy execution patches in task selection.

Moreover, introduce trace events for interesting events in proxy execution:

  1. sched_pe_enqueue_sleeping_task: a task gets enqueued on wait queue of a sleeping task (mutex owner).
  2. sched_pe_cross_remote_cpu: dependency chain crosses remote CPU.
  3. sched_pe_task_is_migrating: mutex owner task migrates.

New trace events can be tested via this command:
$ perf trace -e sched:sched_start_task_selection
-e sched:sched_finish_task_selection
-e sched:sched_pe_enqueue_sleeping_task
-e sched:sched_pe_cross_remote_cpu
-e sched:sched_pe_task_is_migrating

Note: These trace events are not intended to merge upstream. Instead, they are only for making PE tests easier and will be converted to trace points once Proxy Execution patches hit upstream.

CC: John Stultz [email protected]
CC: Joel Fernandes [email protected]
CC: Qais Yousef [email protected]
CC: Ingo Molnar [email protected]
CC: Peter Zijlstra [email protected]
CC: Juri Lelli [email protected]
CC: Vincent Guittot [email protected]
CC: Dietmar Eggemann [email protected]
CC: Valentin Schneider [email protected]
CC: Steven Rostedt [email protected]
CC: Masami Hiramatsu [email protected]
CC: Mathieu Desnoyers [email protected]
CC: Ben Segall [email protected]
CC: Zimuzo Ezeozue [email protected]
CC: Youssef Esmat [email protected]
CC: Mel Gorman [email protected]
CC: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira [email protected]
CC: Will Deacon [email protected]
CC: Waiman Long [email protected]
CC: Boqun Feng [email protected]
CC: "Paul E. McKenney" [email protected]
CC: Xuewen Yan [email protected]
CC: K Prateek Nayak [email protected]
CC: Thomas Gleixner [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]

Add sched_[start, finish]_task_selection trace events to measure the
latency of proxy execution patches in task selection.

Moreover, introduce trace events for interesting events in proxy
execution:
1. sched_pe_enqueue_sleeping_task: a task gets enqueued on wait queue of
   a sleeping task (mutex owner).
2. sched_pe_cross_remote_cpu: dependency chain crosses remote CPU.
3. sched_pe_task_is_migrating: mutex owner task migrates.

New trace events can be tested via this command:
$ perf trace -e sched:sched_start_task_selection \
  -e sched:sched_finish_task_selection \
  -e sched:sched_pe_enqueue_sleeping_task \
  -e sched:sched_pe_cross_remote_cpu \
  -e sched:sched_pe_task_is_migrating

Note: These trace events are not intended to merge upstream. Instead,
they are only for making PE tests easier and will be converted to trace
points once Proxy Execution patches hit upstream.

Signed-off-by: Metin Kaya <[email protected]>
CC: John Stultz <[email protected]>
CC: Joel Fernandes <[email protected]>
CC: Qais Yousef <[email protected]>
CC: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CC: Juri Lelli <[email protected]>
CC: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]>
CC: Dietmar Eggemann <[email protected]>
CC: Valentin Schneider <[email protected]>
CC: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
CC: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
CC: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
CC: Ben Segall <[email protected]>
CC: Zimuzo Ezeozue <[email protected]>
CC: Youssef Esmat <[email protected]>
CC: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
CC: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <[email protected]>
CC: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
CC: Waiman Long <[email protected]>
CC: Boqun Feng <[email protected]>
CC: "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]>
CC: Xuewen Yan <[email protected]>
CC: K Prateek Nayak <[email protected]>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
@metin-arm metin-arm force-pushed the proxy-exec-v7-6.7-rc6 branch from cd96039 to a10424a Compare January 22, 2024 12:20
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This all looks great!

@johnstultz-work johnstultz-work merged commit 7107e1b into johnstultz-work:proxy-exec-v7-6.7-rc6 Feb 2, 2024
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
[BUG]
There is a syzbot crash, triggered by the ASSERT() during subvolume
creation:

 assertion failed: !anon_dev, in fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1319
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1319!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
 RIP: 0010:btrfs_get_root_ref.part.0+0x9aa/0xa60
  <TASK>
  btrfs_get_new_fs_root+0xd3/0xf0
  create_subvol+0xd02/0x1650
  btrfs_mksubvol+0xe95/0x12b0
  __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x2f9/0x4f0
  btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x16b/0x200
  btrfs_ioctl+0x35f0/0x5cf0
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x19d/0x210
  do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xe0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

[CAUSE]
During create_subvol(), after inserting root item for the newly created
subvolume, we would trigger btrfs_get_new_fs_root() to get the
btrfs_root of that subvolume.

The idea here is, we have preallocated an anonymous device number for
the subvolume, thus we can assign it to the new subvolume.

But there is really nothing preventing things like backref walk to read
the new subvolume.
If that happens before we call btrfs_get_new_fs_root(), the subvolume
would be read out, with a new anonymous device number assigned already.

In that case, we would trigger ASSERT(), as we really expect no one to
read out that subvolume (which is not yet accessible from the fs).
But things like backref walk is still possible to trigger the read on
the subvolume.

Thus our assumption on the ASSERT() is not correct in the first place.

[FIX]
Fix it by removing the ASSERT(), and just free the @anon_dev, reset it
to 0, and continue.

If the subvolume tree is read out by something else, it should have
already get a new anon_dev assigned thus we only need to free the
preallocated one.

Reported-by: Chenyuan Yang <[email protected]>
Fixes: 2dfb1e4 ("btrfs: preallocate anon block device at first phase of snapshot creation")
CC: [email protected] # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
…_locked

The SEV platform device can be shutdown with a null psp_master,
e.g., using DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE.  Found using KASAN:

[  137.148210] ccp 0000:23:00.1: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[  137.162647] ccp 0000:23:00.1: no command queues available
[  137.170598] ccp 0000:23:00.1: sev enabled
[  137.174645] ccp 0000:23:00.1: psp enabled
[  137.178890] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000001e: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[  137.182693] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000000f0-0x00000000000000f7]
[  137.182693] CPU: 93 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc1+ torvalds#311
[  137.182693] RIP: 0010:__sev_platform_shutdown_locked+0x51/0x180
[  137.182693] Code: 08 80 3c 08 00 0f 85 0e 01 00 00 48 8b 1d 67 b6 01 08 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8d bb f0 00 00 00 48 89 f9 48 c1 e9 03 <80> 3c 01 00 0f 85 fe 00 00 00 48 8b 9b f0 00 00 00 48 85 db 74 2c
[  137.182693] RSP: 0018:ffffc900000cf9b0 EFLAGS: 00010216
[  137.182693] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000001e
[  137.182693] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 00000000000000f0
[  137.182693] RBP: ffffc900000cf9c8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff58f5a66
[  137.182693] R10: ffffc900000cf9c8 R11: ffffffffac7ad32f R12: ffff8881e5052c28
[  137.182693] R13: ffff8881e5052c28 R14: ffff8881758e43e8 R15: ffffffffac64abf8
[  137.182693] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff889de7000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  137.182693] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  137.182693] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000001cf7c7e000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[  137.182693] Call Trace:
[  137.182693]  <TASK>
[  137.182693]  ? show_regs+0x6c/0x80
[  137.182693]  ? __die_body+0x24/0x70
[  137.182693]  ? die_addr+0x4b/0x80
[  137.182693]  ? exc_general_protection+0x126/0x230
[  137.182693]  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x2b/0x30
[  137.182693]  ? __sev_platform_shutdown_locked+0x51/0x180
[  137.182693]  sev_firmware_shutdown.isra.0+0x1e/0x80
[  137.182693]  sev_dev_destroy+0x49/0x100
[  137.182693]  psp_dev_destroy+0x47/0xb0
[  137.182693]  sp_destroy+0xbb/0x240
[  137.182693]  sp_pci_remove+0x45/0x60
[  137.182693]  pci_device_remove+0xaa/0x1d0
[  137.182693]  device_remove+0xc7/0x170
[  137.182693]  really_probe+0x374/0xbe0
[  137.182693]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  137.182693]  __driver_probe_device+0x199/0x460
[  137.182693]  driver_probe_device+0x4e/0xd0
[  137.182693]  __driver_attach+0x191/0x3d0
[  137.182693]  ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
[  137.182693]  bus_for_each_dev+0x100/0x190
[  137.182693]  ? __pfx_bus_for_each_dev+0x10/0x10
[  137.182693]  ? __kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20
[  137.182693]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  137.182693]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x50
[  137.182693]  driver_attach+0x41/0x60
[  137.182693]  bus_add_driver+0x2a8/0x580
[  137.182693]  driver_register+0x141/0x480
[  137.182693]  __pci_register_driver+0x1d6/0x2a0
[  137.182693]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  137.182693]  ? esrt_sysfs_init+0x1cd/0x5d0
[  137.182693]  ? __pfx_sp_mod_init+0x10/0x10
[  137.182693]  sp_pci_init+0x22/0x30
[  137.182693]  sp_mod_init+0x14/0x30
[  137.182693]  ? __pfx_sp_mod_init+0x10/0x10
[  137.182693]  do_one_initcall+0xd1/0x470
[  137.182693]  ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
[  137.182693]  ? parameq+0x80/0xf0
[  137.182693]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  137.182693]  ? __kmalloc+0x3b0/0x4e0
[  137.182693]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0x92d/0x1050
[  137.182693]  ? kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte+0x171/0x190
[  137.182693]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  137.182693]  kernel_init_freeable+0xa64/0x1050
[  137.182693]  ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
[  137.182693]  kernel_init+0x24/0x160
[  137.182693]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x3e/0x70
[  137.182693]  ret_from_fork+0x40/0x80
[  137.182693]  ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
[  137.182693]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
[  137.182693]  </TASK>
[  137.182693] Modules linked in:
[  137.538483] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 1b05ece ("crypto: ccp - During shutdown, check SEV data pointer before using")
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <[email protected]>
Acked-by: John Allen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
Unfortunately the commit `fd8958efe877` introduced another error
causing the `descs` array to overflow. This reults in further crashes
easily reproducible by `sendmsg` system call.

[ 1080.836473] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x400300015528b00a: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[ 1080.869326] RIP: 0010:hfi1_ipoib_build_ib_tx_headers.constprop.0+0xe1/0x2b0 [hfi1]
--
[ 1080.974535] Call Trace:
[ 1080.976990]  <TASK>
[ 1081.021929]  hfi1_ipoib_send_dma_common+0x7a/0x2e0 [hfi1]
[ 1081.027364]  hfi1_ipoib_send_dma_list+0x62/0x270 [hfi1]
[ 1081.032633]  hfi1_ipoib_send+0x112/0x300 [hfi1]
[ 1081.042001]  ipoib_start_xmit+0x2a9/0x2d0 [ib_ipoib]
[ 1081.046978]  dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc4/0x210
--
[ 1081.148347]  __sys_sendmsg+0x59/0xa0

crash> ipoib_txreq 0xffff9cfeba229f00
struct ipoib_txreq {
  txreq = {
    list = {
      next = 0xffff9cfeba229f00,
      prev = 0xffff9cfeba229f00
    },
    descp = 0xffff9cfeba229f40,
    coalesce_buf = 0x0,
    wait = 0xffff9cfea4e69a48,
    complete = 0xffffffffc0fe0760 <hfi1_ipoib_sdma_complete>,
    packet_len = 0x46d,
    tlen = 0x0,
    num_desc = 0x0,
    desc_limit = 0x6,
    next_descq_idx = 0x45c,
    coalesce_idx = 0x0,
    flags = 0x0,
    descs = {{
        qw = {0x8024000120dffb00, 0x4}  # SDMA_DESC0_FIRST_DESC_FLAG (bit 63)
      }, {
        qw = {  0x3800014231b108, 0x4}
      }, {
        qw = { 0x310000e4ee0fcf0, 0x8}
      }, {
        qw = {  0x3000012e9f8000, 0x8}
      }, {
        qw = {  0x59000dfb9d0000, 0x8}
      }, {
        qw = {  0x78000e02e40000, 0x8}
      }}
  },
  sdma_hdr =  0x400300015528b000,  <<< invalid pointer in the tx request structure
  sdma_status = 0x0,                   SDMA_DESC0_LAST_DESC_FLAG (bit 62)
  complete = 0x0,
  priv = 0x0,
  txq = 0xffff9cfea4e69880,
  skb = 0xffff9d099809f400
}

If an SDMA send consists of exactly 6 descriptors and requires dword
padding (in the 7th descriptor), the sdma_txreq descriptor array is not
properly expanded and the packet will overflow into the container
structure. This results in a panic when the send completion runs. The
exact panic varies depending on what elements of the container structure
get corrupted. The fix is to use the correct expression in
_pad_sdma_tx_descs() to test the need to expand the descriptor array.

With this patch the crashes are no longer reproducible and the machine is
stable.

Fixes: fd8958e ("IB/hfi1: Fix sdma.h tx->num_descs off-by-one errors")
Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: Mats Kronberg <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Mats Kronberg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
When a PCI device is dynamically added, the kernel oopses with a NULL
pointer dereference:

  BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000030
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000006bbe5c
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs xsk_diag bonding nft_compat nf_tables nfnetlink rfkill binfmt_misc dm_multipath rpcrdma sunrpc rdma_ucm ib_srpt ib_isert iscsi_target_mod target_core_mod ib_umad ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_ipoib rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core pseries_rng drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks xfs libcrc32c mlx5_core mlxfw sd_mod t10_pi sg tls ibmvscsi ibmveth scsi_transport_srp vmx_crypto pseries_wdt psample dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod fuse
  CPU: 17 PID: 2685 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 6.7.0-203405+ torvalds#66
  Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NH1060_008) hv:phyp pSeries
  NIP:  c0000000006bbe5c LR: c000000000a13e68 CTR: c0000000000579f8
  REGS: c00000009924f240 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.7.0-203405+)
  MSR:  8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 24002220  XER: 20040006
  CFAR: c000000000a13e64 DAR: 0000000000000030 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0
  ...
  NIP sysfs_add_link_to_group+0x34/0x94
  LR  iommu_device_link+0x5c/0x118
  Call Trace:
   iommu_init_device+0x26c/0x318 (unreliable)
   iommu_device_link+0x5c/0x118
   iommu_init_device+0xa8/0x318
   iommu_probe_device+0xc0/0x134
   iommu_bus_notifier+0x44/0x104
   notifier_call_chain+0xb8/0x19c
   blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x98
   bus_notify+0x50/0x7c
   device_add+0x640/0x918
   pci_device_add+0x23c/0x298
   of_create_pci_dev+0x400/0x884
   of_scan_pci_dev+0x124/0x1b0
   __of_scan_bus+0x78/0x18c
   pcibios_scan_phb+0x2a4/0x3b0
   init_phb_dynamic+0xb8/0x110
   dlpar_add_slot+0x170/0x3b8 [rpadlpar_io]
   add_slot_store.part.0+0xb4/0x130 [rpadlpar_io]
   kobj_attr_store+0x2c/0x48
   sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x78
   kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b0/0x290
   vfs_write+0x350/0x4a0
   ksys_write+0x84/0x140
   system_call_exception+0x124/0x330
   system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec

Commit a940904 ("powerpc/iommu: Add iommu_ops to report capabilities
and allow blocking domains") broke DLPAR add of PCI devices.

The above added iommu_device structure to pci_controller. During
system boot, PCI devices are discovered and this newly added iommu_device
structure is initialized by a call to iommu_device_register().

During DLPAR add of a PCI device, a new pci_controller structure is
allocated but there are no calls made to iommu_device_register()
interface.

Fix is to register the iommu device during DLPAR add as well.

Fixes: a940904 ("powerpc/iommu: Add iommu_ops to report capabilities and allow blocking domains")
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Batra <[email protected]>
[mpe: Trim oops and tweak some change log wording]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://msgid.link/[email protected]
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
When task_tag >= 32 (in MCQ mode) and sizeof(unsigned int) == 4, 1U <<
task_tag will out of bounds for a u32 mask. Fix this up to prevent
SHIFT_ISSUE (bitwise shifts that are out of bounds for their data type).

[name:debug_monitors&]Unexpected kernel BRK exception at EL1
[name:traps&]Internal error: BRK handler: 00000000f2005514 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[name:mediatek_cpufreq_hw&]cpufreq stop DVFS log done
[name:mrdump&]Kernel Offset: 0x1ba5800000 from 0xffffffc008000000
[name:mrdump&]PHYS_OFFSET: 0x80000000
[name:mrdump&]pstate: 22400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO)
[name:mrdump&]pc : [0xffffffdbaf52bb2c] ufshcd_clear_cmd+0x280/0x288
[name:mrdump&]lr : [0xffffffdbaf52a774] ufshcd_wait_for_dev_cmd+0x3e4/0x82c
[name:mrdump&]sp : ffffffc0081471b0
<snip>
Workqueue: ufs_eh_wq_0 ufshcd_err_handler
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xf8/0x144
 show_stack+0x18/0x24
 dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x9c
 dump_stack+0x18/0x44
 mrdump_common_die+0x254/0x480 [mrdump]
 ipanic_die+0x20/0x30 [mrdump]
 notify_die+0x15c/0x204
 die+0x10c/0x5f8
 arm64_notify_die+0x74/0x13c
 do_debug_exception+0x164/0x26c
 el1_dbg+0x64/0x80
 el1h_64_sync_handler+0x3c/0x90
 el1h_64_sync+0x68/0x6c
 ufshcd_clear_cmd+0x280/0x288
 ufshcd_wait_for_dev_cmd+0x3e4/0x82c
 ufshcd_exec_dev_cmd+0x5bc/0x9ac
 ufshcd_verify_dev_init+0x84/0x1c8
 ufshcd_probe_hba+0x724/0x1ce0
 ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore+0x260/0x574
 ufshcd_reset_and_restore+0x138/0xbd0
 ufshcd_err_handler+0x1218/0x2f28
 process_one_work+0x5fc/0x1140
 worker_thread+0x7d8/0xe20
 kthread+0x25c/0x468
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Signed-off-by: Alice Chao <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Stanley Jhu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
With default config, the value of NR_CPUS is 64. When HW platform has
more then 64 cpus, system will crash on these platforms. MAX_CORE_PIC
is the maximum cpu number in MADT table (max physical number) which can
exceed the supported maximum cpu number (NR_CPUS, max logical number),
but kernel should not crash. Kernel should boot cpus with NR_CPUS, let
the remainder cpus stay in BIOS.

The potential crash reason is that the array acpi_core_pic[NR_CPUS] can
be overflowed when parsing MADT table, and it is obvious that CORE_PIC
should be corresponding to physical core rather than logical core, so it
is better to define the array as acpi_core_pic[MAX_CORE_PIC].

With the patch, system can boot up 64 vcpus with qemu parameter -smp 128,
otherwise system will crash with the following message.

[    0.000000] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000420000004259, era == 90000000037a5f0c, ra == 90000000037a46ec
[    0.000000] Oops[#1]:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.8.0-rc2+ torvalds#192
[    0.000000] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
[    0.000000] pc 90000000037a5f0c ra 90000000037a46ec tp 9000000003c90000 sp 9000000003c93d60
[    0.000000] a0 0000000000000019 a1 9000000003d93bc0 a2 0000000000000000 a3 9000000003c93bd8
[    0.000000] a4 9000000003c93a74 a5 9000000083c93a67 a6 9000000003c938f0 a7 0000000000000005
[    0.000000] t0 0000420000004201 t1 0000000000000000 t2 0000000000000001 t3 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] t4 0000000000000003 t5 0000000000000000 t6 0000000000000030 t7 0000000000000063
[    0.000000] t8 0000000000000014 u0 ffffffffffffffff s9 0000000000000000 s0 9000000003caee98
[    0.000000] s1 90000000041b0480 s2 9000000003c93da0 s3 9000000003c93d98 s4 9000000003c93d90
[    0.000000] s5 9000000003caa000 s6 000000000a7fd000 s7 000000000f556b60 s8 000000000e0a4330
[    0.000000]    ra: 90000000037a46ec platform_init+0x214/0x250
[    0.000000]   ERA: 90000000037a5f0c efi_runtime_init+0x30/0x94
[    0.000000]  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
[    0.000000]  PRMD: 00000000 (PPLV0 -PIE -PWE)
[    0.000000]  EUEN: 00000000 (-FPE -SXE -ASXE -BTE)
[    0.000000]  ECFG: 00070800 (LIE=11 VS=7)
[    0.000000] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)
[    0.000000]  BADV: 0000420000004259
[    0.000000]  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo=(____ptrval____), task=(____ptrval____))
[    0.000000] Stack : 9000000003c93a14 9000000003800898 90000000041844f8 90000000037a46ec
[    0.000000]         000000000a7fd000 0000000008290000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000019d8000 000000000f556b60
[    0.000000]         000000000a7fd000 000000000f556b08 9000000003ca7700 9000000003800000
[    0.000000]         9000000003c93e50 9000000003800898 9000000003800108 90000000037a484c
[    0.000000]         000000000e0a4330 000000000f556b60 000000000a7fd000 000000000f556b08
[    0.000000]         9000000003ca7700 9000000004184000 0000000000200000 000000000e02b018
[    0.000000]         000000000a7fd000 90000000037a0790 9000000003800108 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 000000000e0a4330 000000000f556b60 000000000a7fd000
[    0.000000]         000000000f556b08 000000000eaae298 000000000eaa5040 0000000000200000
[    0.000000]         ...
[    0.000000] Call Trace:
[    0.000000] [<90000000037a5f0c>] efi_runtime_init+0x30/0x94
[    0.000000] [<90000000037a46ec>] platform_init+0x214/0x250
[    0.000000] [<90000000037a484c>] setup_arch+0x124/0x45c
[    0.000000] [<90000000037a0790>] start_kernel+0x90/0x670
[    0.000000] [<900000000378b0d8>] kernel_entry+0xd8/0xdc

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
syzbot reported the following general protection fault [1]:

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000010: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000080-0x0000000000000087]
...
RIP: 0010:tipc_udp_is_known_peer+0x9c/0x250 net/tipc/udp_media.c:291
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 tipc_udp_nl_bearer_add+0x212/0x2f0 net/tipc/udp_media.c:646
 tipc_nl_bearer_add+0x21e/0x360 net/tipc/bearer.c:1089
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1fc/0x2e0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:972
 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1052 [inline]
 genl_rcv_msg+0x561/0x800 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1067
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x16b/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2544
 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1076
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1341 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x53b/0x810 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1367
 netlink_sendmsg+0x8b7/0xd70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1909
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0xd5/0x180 net/socket.c:745
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x6ac/0x940 net/socket.c:2584
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2638
 __sys_sendmsg+0x117/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2667
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x40/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

The cause of this issue is that when tipc_nl_bearer_add() is called with
the TIPC_NLA_BEARER_UDP_OPTS attribute, tipc_udp_nl_bearer_add() is called
even if the bearer is not UDP.

tipc_udp_is_known_peer() called by tipc_udp_nl_bearer_add() assumes that
the media_ptr field of the tipc_bearer has an udp_bearer type object, so
the function goes crazy for non-UDP bearers.

This patch fixes the issue by checking the bearer type before calling
tipc_udp_nl_bearer_add() in tipc_nl_bearer_add().

Fixes: ef20cd4 ("tipc: introduce UDP replicast")
Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5142b87a9abc510e14fa [1]
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
The change try to fix below error specific to RV platform:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 4 PID: 917 Comm: sway Not tainted 6.3.9-arch1-1 #1 124dc55df4f5272ccb409f39ef4872fc2b3376a2
Hardware name: LENOVO 20NKS01Y00/20NKS01Y00, BIOS R12ET61W(1.31 ) 07/28/2022
RIP: 0010:drm_dp_atomic_find_time_slots+0x5e/0x260 [drm_display_helper]
Code: 01 00 00 48 8b 85 60 05 00 00 48 63 80 88 00 00 00 3b 43 28 0f 8d 2e 01 00 00 48 8b 53 30 48 8d 04 80 48 8d 04 c2 48 8b 40 18 <48> 8>
RSP: 0018:ffff960cc2df77d8 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8afb87e81280 RCX: 0000000000000224
RDX: ffff8afb9ee37c00 RSI: ffff8afb8da1a578 RDI: ffff8afb87e81280
RBP: ffff8afb83d67000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8afb9652f850
R10: ffff960cc2df7908 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff8afb8d7688a0 R14: ffff8afb8da1a578 R15: 0000000000000224
FS:  00007f4dac35ce00(0000) GS:ffff8afe30b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000010ddc6000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die+0x23/0x70
 ? page_fault_oops+0x171/0x4e0
 ? plist_add+0xbe/0x100
 ? exc_page_fault+0x7c/0x180
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
 ? drm_dp_atomic_find_time_slots+0x5e/0x260 [drm_display_helper 0e67723696438d8e02b741593dd50d80b44c2026]
 ? drm_dp_atomic_find_time_slots+0x28/0x260 [drm_display_helper 0e67723696438d8e02b741593dd50d80b44c2026]
 compute_mst_dsc_configs_for_link+0x2ff/0xa40 [amdgpu 62e600d2a75e9158e1cd0a243bdc8e6da040c054]
 ? fill_plane_buffer_attributes+0x419/0x510 [amdgpu 62e600d2a75e9158e1cd0a243bdc8e6da040c054]
 compute_mst_dsc_configs_for_state+0x1e1/0x250 [amdgpu 62e600d2a75e9158e1cd0a243bdc8e6da040c054]
 amdgpu_dm_atomic_check+0xecd/0x1190 [amdgpu 62e600d2a75e9158e1cd0a243bdc8e6da040c054]
 drm_atomic_check_only+0x5c5/0xa40
 drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x76e/0xbc0
 ? _copy_to_user+0x25/0x30
 ? drm_ioctl+0x296/0x4b0
 ? __pfx_drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x10/0x10
 drm_ioctl_kernel+0xcd/0x170
 drm_ioctl+0x26d/0x4b0
 ? __pfx_drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x10/0x10
 amdgpu_drm_ioctl+0x4e/0x90 [amdgpu 62e600d2a75e9158e1cd0a243bdc8e6da040c054]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x94/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90
 ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
RIP: 0033:0x7f4dad17f76f
Code: 00 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 48 8d 44 24 60 c7 04 24 10 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8d 44 24 20 48 89 44 24 10 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <89> c>
RSP: 002b:00007ffd9ae859f0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055e255a55900 RCX: 00007f4dad17f76f
RDX: 00007ffd9ae85a90 RSI: 00000000c03864bc RDI: 000000000000000b
RBP: 00007ffd9ae85a90 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000003
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000c03864bc
R13: 000000000000000b R14: 000055e255a7fc60 R15: 000055e255a01eb0
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: rfcomm snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer snd_seq snd_seq_device ccm cmac algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg joydev mousedev bnep >
 typec libphy k10temp ipmi_msghandler roles i2c_scmi acpi_cpufreq mac_hid nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_mas>
CR2: 0000000000000008
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:drm_dp_atomic_find_time_slots+0x5e/0x260 [drm_display_helper]
Code: 01 00 00 48 8b 85 60 05 00 00 48 63 80 88 00 00 00 3b 43 28 0f 8d 2e 01 00 00 48 8b 53 30 48 8d 04 80 48 8d 04 c2 48 8b 40 18 <48> 8>
RSP: 0018:ffff960cc2df77d8 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8afb87e81280 RCX: 0000000000000224
RDX: ffff8afb9ee37c00 RSI: ffff8afb8da1a578 RDI: ffff8afb87e81280
RBP: ffff8afb83d67000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8afb9652f850
R10: ffff960cc2df7908 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff8afb8d7688a0 R14: ffff8afb8da1a578 R15: 0000000000000224
FS:  00007f4dac35ce00(0000) GS:ffff8afe30b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000010ddc6000 CR4: 00000000003506e0

With a second DP monitor connected, drm_atomic_state in dm atomic check
sequence does not include the connector state for the old/existing/first
DP monitor. In such case, dsc determination policy would hit a null ptr
when it tries to iterate the old/existing stream that does not have a
valid connector state attached to it. When that happens, dm atomic check
should call drm_atomic_get_connector_state for a new connector state.
Existing dm has already done that, except for RV due to it does not have
official support of dsc where .num_dsc is not defined in dcn10 resource
cap, that prevent from getting drm_atomic_get_connector_state called.
So, skip dsc determination policy for ASICs that don't have DSC support.

Cc: [email protected] # 6.1+
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/2314
Reviewed-by: Wayne Lin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Hamza Mahfooz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fangzhi Zuo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
…line_page

When I did soft offline stress test, a machine was observed to crash with
the following message:

  kernel BUG at include/linux/memcontrol.h:554!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 5 PID: 3837 Comm: hwpoison.sh Not tainted 6.7.0-next-20240112-00001-g8ecf3e7fb7c8-dirty torvalds#97
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:folio_memcg+0xaf/0xd0
  Code: 10 5b 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c6 08 b1 f2 b2 48 89 ef e8 b4 c5 f8 ff 90 0f 0b 48 c7 c6 d0 b0 f2 b2 48 89 ef e8 a2 c5 f8 ff 90 <0f> 0b 48 c7 c6 08 b1 f2 b2 48 89 ef e8 90 c5 f8 ff 90 0f 0b 66 66
  RSP: 0018:ffffb6c043657c98 EFLAGS: 00000296
  RAX: 000000000000004b RBX: ffff932bc1d1e401 RCX: ffff933abfb5c908
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff933abfb5c900
  RBP: ffffea6f04019080 R08: ffffffffb3338ce8 R09: 0000000000009ffb
  R10: 00000000000004dd R11: ffffffffb3308d00 R12: ffffea6f04019080
  R13: ffffea6f04019080 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffb6c043657da0
  FS:  00007f6c60f6b740(0000) GS:ffff933abfb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000559c3bc8b980 CR3: 0000000107f1c000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   split_huge_page_to_list+0x4d/0x1380
   try_to_split_thp_page+0x3a/0xf0
   soft_offline_page+0x1ea/0x8a0
   soft_offline_page_store+0x52/0x90
   kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1b0
   vfs_write+0x30b/0x430
   ksys_write+0x5e/0xe0
   do_syscall_64+0xb0/0x1b0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75
  RIP: 0033:0x7f6c60d14697
  Code: 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24
  RSP: 002b:00007ffe9b72b8d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00007f6c60d14697
  RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000559c3bc8b980 RDI: 0000000000000001
  RBP: 0000559c3bc8b980 R08: 00007f6c60dd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000c
  R13: 00007f6c60e1a780 R14: 00007f6c60e16600 R15: 00007f6c60e15a00

The problem is that page->mapping is overloaded with slab->slab_list or
slabs fields now, so slab pages could be taken as non-LRU movable pages if
field slabs contains PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE or slab_list->prev is set to
LIST_POISON2.  These slab pages will be treated as thp later leading to
crash in split_huge_page_to_list().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Fixes: 130d4df ("mm/sl[au]b: rearrange struct slab fields to allow larger rcu_head")
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
When configuring a hugetlb filesystem via the fsconfig() syscall, there is
a possible NULL dereference in hugetlbfs_fill_super() caused by assigning
NULL to ctx->hstate in hugetlbfs_parse_param() when the requested pagesize
is non valid.

E.g: Taking the following steps:

     fd = fsopen("hugetlbfs", FSOPEN_CLOEXEC);
     fsconfig(fd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "pagesize", "1024", 0);
     fsconfig(fd, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0);

Given that the requested "pagesize" is invalid, ctxt->hstate will be replaced
with NULL, losing its previous value, and we will print an error:

 ...
 ...
 case Opt_pagesize:
 ps = memparse(param->string, &rest);
 ctx->hstate = h;
 if (!ctx->hstate) {
         pr_err("Unsupported page size %lu MB\n", ps / SZ_1M);
         return -EINVAL;
 }
 return 0;
 ...
 ...

This is a problem because later on, we will dereference ctxt->hstate in
hugetlbfs_fill_super()

 ...
 ...
 sb->s_blocksize = huge_page_size(ctx->hstate);
 ...
 ...

Causing below Oops.

Fix this by replacing cxt->hstate value only when then pagesize is known
to be valid.

 kernel: hugetlbfs: Unsupported page size 0 MB
 kernel: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
 kernel: #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 kernel: #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 kernel: PGD 800000010f66c067 P4D 800000010f66c067 PUD 1b22f8067 PMD 0
 kernel: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 kernel: CPU: 4 PID: 5659 Comm: syscall Tainted: G            E      6.8.0-rc2-default+ torvalds#22 5a47c3fef76212addcc6eb71344aabc35190ae8f
 kernel: Hardware name: Intel Corp. GROVEPORT/GROVEPORT, BIOS GVPRCRB1.86B.0016.D04.1705030402 05/03/2017
 kernel: RIP: 0010:hugetlbfs_fill_super+0xb4/0x1a0
 kernel: Code: 48 8b 3b e8 3e c6 ed ff 48 85 c0 48 89 45 20 0f 84 d6 00 00 00 48 b8 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 7f 4c 89 e7 49 89 44 24 20 48 8b 03 <8b> 48 28 b8 00 10 00 00 48 d3 e0 49 89 44 24 18 48 8b 03 8b 40 28
 kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffbe9960fcbd48 EFLAGS: 00010246
 kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9af5272ae780 RCX: 0000000000372004
 kernel: RDX: ffffffffffffffff RSI: ffffffffffffffff RDI: ffff9af555e9b000
 kernel: RBP: ffff9af52ee66b00 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 0000000000370004
 kernel: R10: ffffbe9960fcbd48 R11: 0000000000000040 R12: ffff9af555e9b000
 kernel: R13: ffffffffa66b86c0 R14: ffff9af507d2f400 R15: ffff9af507d2f400
 kernel: FS:  00007ffbc0ba4740(0000) GS:ffff9b0bd7000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 kernel: CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 00000001b1ee0000 CR4: 00000000001506f0
 kernel: Call Trace:
 kernel:  <TASK>
 kernel:  ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60
 kernel:  ? page_fault_oops+0x16f/0x4a0
 kernel:  ? search_bpf_extables+0x65/0x70
 kernel:  ? fixup_exception+0x22/0x310
 kernel:  ? exc_page_fault+0x69/0x150
 kernel:  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 kernel:  ? __pfx_hugetlbfs_fill_super+0x10/0x10
 kernel:  ? hugetlbfs_fill_super+0xb4/0x1a0
 kernel:  ? hugetlbfs_fill_super+0x28/0x1a0
 kernel:  ? __pfx_hugetlbfs_fill_super+0x10/0x10
 kernel:  vfs_get_super+0x40/0xa0
 kernel:  ? __pfx_bpf_lsm_capable+0x10/0x10
 kernel:  vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xd0
 kernel:  vfs_cmd_create+0x64/0xe0
 kernel:  __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x395/0x410
 kernel:  do_syscall_64+0x80/0x160
 kernel:  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x82/0x240
 kernel:  ? do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x160
 kernel:  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x82/0x240
 kernel:  ? do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x160
 kernel:  ? exc_page_fault+0x69/0x150
 kernel:  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
 kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7ffbc0cb87c9
 kernel: Code: 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 97 96 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
 kernel: RSP: 002b:00007ffc29d2f388 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af
 kernel: RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007ffbc0cb87c9
 kernel: RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000003
 kernel: RBP: 00007ffc29d2f3b0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000
 kernel: R13: 00007ffc29d2f4c0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 kernel:  </TASK>
 kernel: Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5(E) auth_rpcgss(E) nfsv4(E) dns_resolver(E) nfs(E) lockd(E) grace(E) sunrpc(E) netfs(E) af_packet(E) bridge(E) stp(E) llc(E) iscsi_ibft(E) iscsi_boot_sysfs(E) intel_rapl_msr(E) intel_rapl_common(E) iTCO_wdt(E) intel_pmc_bxt(E) sb_edac(E) iTCO_vendor_support(E) x86_pkg_temp_thermal(E) intel_powerclamp(E) coretemp(E) kvm_intel(E) rfkill(E) ipmi_ssif(E) kvm(E) acpi_ipmi(E) irqbypass(E) pcspkr(E) igb(E) ipmi_si(E) mei_me(E) i2c_i801(E) joydev(E) intel_pch_thermal(E) i2c_smbus(E) dca(E) lpc_ich(E) mei(E) ipmi_devintf(E) ipmi_msghandler(E) acpi_pad(E) tiny_power_button(E) button(E) fuse(E) efi_pstore(E) configfs(E) ip_tables(E) x_tables(E) ext4(E) mbcache(E) jbd2(E) hid_generic(E) usbhid(E) sd_mod(E) t10_pi(E) crct10dif_pclmul(E) crc32_pclmul(E) crc32c_intel(E) polyval_clmulni(E) ahci(E) xhci_pci(E) polyval_generic(E) gf128mul(E) ghash_clmulni_intel(E) sha512_ssse3(E) sha256_ssse3(E) xhci_pci_renesas(E) libahci(E) ehci_pci(E) sha1_ssse3(E) xhci_hcd(E) ehci_hcd(E) libata(E)
 kernel:  mgag200(E) i2c_algo_bit(E) usbcore(E) wmi(E) sg(E) dm_multipath(E) dm_mod(E) scsi_dh_rdac(E) scsi_dh_emc(E) scsi_dh_alua(E) scsi_mod(E) scsi_common(E) aesni_intel(E) crypto_simd(E) cryptd(E)
 kernel: Unloaded tainted modules: acpi_cpufreq(E):1 fjes(E):1
 kernel: CR2: 0000000000000028
 kernel: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 kernel: RIP: 0010:hugetlbfs_fill_super+0xb4/0x1a0
 kernel: Code: 48 8b 3b e8 3e c6 ed ff 48 85 c0 48 89 45 20 0f 84 d6 00 00 00 48 b8 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 7f 4c 89 e7 49 89 44 24 20 48 8b 03 <8b> 48 28 b8 00 10 00 00 48 d3 e0 49 89 44 24 18 48 8b 03 8b 40 28
 kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffbe9960fcbd48 EFLAGS: 00010246
 kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9af5272ae780 RCX: 0000000000372004
 kernel: RDX: ffffffffffffffff RSI: ffffffffffffffff RDI: ffff9af555e9b000
 kernel: RBP: ffff9af52ee66b00 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 0000000000370004
 kernel: R10: ffffbe9960fcbd48 R11: 0000000000000040 R12: ffff9af555e9b000
 kernel: R13: ffffffffa66b86c0 R14: ffff9af507d2f400 R15: ffff9af507d2f400
 kernel: FS:  00007ffbc0ba4740(0000) GS:ffff9b0bd7000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 kernel: CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 00000001b1ee0000 CR4: 00000000001506f0

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 3202198 ("hugetlbfs: Convert to fs_context")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
The below commit  introduced a WARN when phy state is not in the states:
PHY_HALTED, PHY_READY and PHY_UP.
commit 744d23c ("net: phy: Warn about incorrect mdio_bus_phy_resume() state")

When cpsw_new resumes, there have port in PHY_NOLINK state, so the below
warning comes out. Set mac_managed_pm be true to tell mdio that the phy
resume/suspend is managed by the mac, to fix the following warning:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 965 at drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c:326 mdio_bus_phy_resume+0x140/0x144
CPU: 0 PID: 965 Comm: sh Tainted: G           O       6.1.46-g247b2535b2 #1
Hardware name: Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree)
 unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x24/0x2c
 dump_stack_lvl from __warn+0x84/0x15c
 __warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0x1a8/0x1c8
 warn_slowpath_fmt from mdio_bus_phy_resume+0x140/0x144
 mdio_bus_phy_resume from dpm_run_callback+0x3c/0x140
 dpm_run_callback from device_resume+0xb8/0x2b8
 device_resume from dpm_resume+0x144/0x314
 dpm_resume from dpm_resume_end+0x14/0x20
 dpm_resume_end from suspend_devices_and_enter+0xd0/0x924
 suspend_devices_and_enter from pm_suspend+0x2e0/0x33c
 pm_suspend from state_store+0x74/0xd0
 state_store from kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x104/0x1ec
 kernfs_fop_write_iter from vfs_write+0x1b8/0x358
 vfs_write from ksys_write+0x78/0xf8
 ksys_write from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54
Exception stack(0xe094dfa8 to 0xe094dff0)
dfa0:                   00000004 005c3fb8 00000001 005c3fb8 00000004 00000001
dfc0: 00000004 005c3fb8 b6f6bba0 00000004 00000004 0059edb8 00000000 00000000
dfe0: 00000004 bed918f0 b6f09bd3 b6e89a66

Cc: <[email protected]> # v6.0+
Fixes: 744d23c ("net: phy: Warn about incorrect mdio_bus_phy_resume() state")
Fixes: fba863b ("net: phy: make PHY PM ops a no-op if MAC driver manages PHY PM")
Signed-off-by: Sinthu Raja <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
The below commit  introduced a WARN when phy state is not in the states:
PHY_HALTED, PHY_READY and PHY_UP.
commit 744d23c ("net: phy: Warn about incorrect mdio_bus_phy_resume() state")

When cpsw resumes, there have port in PHY_NOLINK state, so the below
warning comes out. Set mac_managed_pm be true to tell mdio that the phy
resume/suspend is managed by the mac, to fix the following warning:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 965 at drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c:326 mdio_bus_phy_resume+0x140/0x144
CPU: 0 PID: 965 Comm: sh Tainted: G           O       6.1.46-g247b2535b2 #1
Hardware name: Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree)
 unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x24/0x2c
 dump_stack_lvl from __warn+0x84/0x15c
 __warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0x1a8/0x1c8
 warn_slowpath_fmt from mdio_bus_phy_resume+0x140/0x144
 mdio_bus_phy_resume from dpm_run_callback+0x3c/0x140
 dpm_run_callback from device_resume+0xb8/0x2b8
 device_resume from dpm_resume+0x144/0x314
 dpm_resume from dpm_resume_end+0x14/0x20
 dpm_resume_end from suspend_devices_and_enter+0xd0/0x924
 suspend_devices_and_enter from pm_suspend+0x2e0/0x33c
 pm_suspend from state_store+0x74/0xd0
 state_store from kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x104/0x1ec
 kernfs_fop_write_iter from vfs_write+0x1b8/0x358
 vfs_write from ksys_write+0x78/0xf8
 ksys_write from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54
Exception stack(0xe094dfa8 to 0xe094dff0)
dfa0:                   00000004 005c3fb8 00000001 005c3fb8 00000004 00000001
dfc0: 00000004 005c3fb8 b6f6bba0 00000004 00000004 0059edb8 00000000 00000000
dfe0: 00000004 bed918f0 b6f09bd3 b6e89a66

Cc: <[email protected]> # v6.0+
Fixes: 744d23c ("net: phy: Warn about incorrect mdio_bus_phy_resume() state")
Fixes: fba863b ("net: phy: make PHY PM ops a no-op if MAC driver manages PHY PM")
Signed-off-by: Sinthu Raja <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
Recently, I've been hitting following deadlock warning during dpll pin
dump:

[52804.637962] ======================================================
[52804.638536] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[52804.639111] 6.8.0-rc2jiri+ #1 Not tainted
[52804.639529] ------------------------------------------------------
[52804.640104] python3/2984 is trying to acquire lock:
[52804.640581] ffff88810e642678 (nlk_cb_mutex-GENERIC){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: netlink_dump+0xb3/0x780
[52804.641417]
               but task is already holding lock:
[52804.642010] ffffffff83bde4c8 (dpll_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dpll_lock_dumpit+0x13/0x20
[52804.642747]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[52804.643551]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[52804.644259]
               -> #1 (dpll_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[52804.644836]        lock_acquire+0x174/0x3e0
[52804.645271]        __mutex_lock+0x119/0x1150
[52804.645723]        dpll_lock_dumpit+0x13/0x20
[52804.646169]        genl_start+0x266/0x320
[52804.646578]        __netlink_dump_start+0x321/0x450
[52804.647056]        genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0x155/0x1e0
[52804.647575]        genl_rcv_msg+0x1ed/0x3b0
[52804.648001]        netlink_rcv_skb+0xdc/0x210
[52804.648440]        genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
[52804.648831]        netlink_unicast+0x2f1/0x490
[52804.649290]        netlink_sendmsg+0x36d/0x660
[52804.649742]        __sock_sendmsg+0x73/0xc0
[52804.650165]        __sys_sendto+0x184/0x210
[52804.650597]        __x64_sys_sendto+0x72/0x80
[52804.651045]        do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x140
[52804.651474]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
[52804.652001]
               -> #0 (nlk_cb_mutex-GENERIC){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[52804.652650]        check_prev_add+0x1ae/0x1280
[52804.653107]        __lock_acquire+0x1ed3/0x29a0
[52804.653559]        lock_acquire+0x174/0x3e0
[52804.653984]        __mutex_lock+0x119/0x1150
[52804.654423]        netlink_dump+0xb3/0x780
[52804.654845]        __netlink_dump_start+0x389/0x450
[52804.655321]        genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0x155/0x1e0
[52804.655842]        genl_rcv_msg+0x1ed/0x3b0
[52804.656272]        netlink_rcv_skb+0xdc/0x210
[52804.656721]        genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
[52804.657119]        netlink_unicast+0x2f1/0x490
[52804.657570]        netlink_sendmsg+0x36d/0x660
[52804.658022]        __sock_sendmsg+0x73/0xc0
[52804.658450]        __sys_sendto+0x184/0x210
[52804.658877]        __x64_sys_sendto+0x72/0x80
[52804.659322]        do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x140
[52804.659752]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
[52804.660281]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[52804.661077]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[52804.661671]        CPU0                    CPU1
[52804.662129]        ----                    ----
[52804.662577]   lock(dpll_lock);
[52804.662924]                                lock(nlk_cb_mutex-GENERIC);
[52804.663538]                                lock(dpll_lock);
[52804.664073]   lock(nlk_cb_mutex-GENERIC);
[52804.664490]

The issue as follows: __netlink_dump_start() calls control->start(cb)
with nlk->cb_mutex held. In control->start(cb) the dpll_lock is taken.
Then nlk->cb_mutex is released and taken again in netlink_dump(), while
dpll_lock still being held. That leads to ABBA deadlock when another
CPU races with the same operation.

Fix this by moving dpll_lock taking into dumpit() callback which ensures
correct lock taking order.

Fixes: 9d71b54 ("dpll: netlink: Add DPLL framework base functions")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
While running the CI for an unrelated change I hit the following panic
with generic/648 on btrfs_holes_spacecache.

assertion failed: block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE, in fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1385
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1385!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 PID: 2695096 Comm: fsstress Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W          6.8.0-rc2+ #1
RIP: 0010:__extent_writepage_io.constprop.0+0x4c1/0x5c0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 extent_write_cache_pages+0x2ac/0x8f0
 extent_writepages+0x87/0x110
 do_writepages+0xd5/0x1f0
 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x63/0x90
 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x5c/0x80
 btrfs_fdatawrite_range+0x1f/0x50
 btrfs_write_out_cache+0x507/0x560
 btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x32a/0x420
 commit_cowonly_roots+0x21b/0x290
 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x813/0x1360
 btrfs_sync_file+0x51a/0x640
 __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x52/0x90
 do_syscall_64+0x9c/0x190
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76

This happens because we fail to write out the free space cache in one
instance, come back around and attempt to write it again.  However on
the second pass through we go to call btrfs_get_extent() on the inode to
get the extent mapping.  Because this is a new block group, and with the
free space inode we always search the commit root to avoid deadlocking
with the tree, we find nothing and return a EXTENT_MAP_HOLE for the
requested range.

This happens because the first time we try to write the space cache out
we hit an error, and on an error we drop the extent mapping.  This is
normal for normal files, but the free space cache inode is special.  We
always expect the extent map to be correct.  Thus the second time
through we end up with a bogus extent map.

Since we're deprecating this feature, the most straightforward way to
fix this is to simply skip dropping the extent map range for this failed
range.

I shortened the test by using error injection to stress the area to make
it easier to reproduce.  With this patch in place we no longer panic
with my error injection test.

CC: [email protected] # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
Avoid the following warning by making sure to free the allocated
resources in case that qedr_init_user_queue() fail.

-----------[ cut here ]-----------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 143192 at drivers/infiniband/core/rdma_core.c:874 uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw+0xcf/0xf0 [ib_uverbs]
Modules linked in: tls target_core_user uio target_core_pscsi target_core_file target_core_iblock ib_srpt ib_srp scsi_transport_srp nfsd nfs_acl rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs 8021q garp mrp stp llc ext4 mbcache jbd2 opa_vnic ib_umad ib_ipoib sunrpc rdma_ucm ib_isert iscsi_target_mod target_core_mod ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm hfi1 intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common mgag200 qedr sb_edac drm_shmem_helper rdmavt x86_pkg_temp_thermal drm_kms_helper intel_powerclamp ib_uverbs coretemp i2c_algo_bit kvm_intel dell_wmi_descriptor ipmi_ssif sparse_keymap kvm ib_core rfkill syscopyarea sysfillrect video sysimgblt irqbypass ipmi_si ipmi_devintf fb_sys_fops rapl iTCO_wdt mxm_wmi iTCO_vendor_support intel_cstate pcspkr dcdbas intel_uncore ipmi_msghandler lpc_ich acpi_power_meter mei_me mei fuse drm xfs libcrc32c qede sd_mod ahci libahci t10_pi sg crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel qed libata tg3
ghash_clmulni_intel megaraid_sas crc8 wmi [last unloaded: ib_srpt]
CPU: 0 PID: 143192 Comm: fi_rdm_tagged_p Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-408.el9.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R430/03XKDV, BIOS 2.14.0 01/25/2022
RIP: 0010:uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw+0xcf/0xf0 [ib_uverbs]
Code: 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e e9 0f 26 1b dd 48 89 df e8 67 6a ff ff 49 8b 86 10 01 00 00 48 85 c0 74 9c 4c 89 e7 e8 83 c0 cb dd eb 92 <0f> 0b eb be 0f 0b be 04 00 00 00 48 89 df e8 8e f5 ff ff e9 6d ff
RSP: 0018:ffffb7c6cadfbc60 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: ffff8f0889ee3f60 RBX: ffff8f088c1a5200 RCX: 00000000802a0016
RDX: 00000000802a0017 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8f0880042600
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff8f11fffd5000 R11: 0000000000039000 R12: ffff8f0d5b36cd80
R13: ffff8f088c1a5250 R14: ffff8f1206d91000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8f11d7c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000147069200e20 CR3: 00000001c7210002 CR4: 00000000001706f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df
? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df
? ib_uverbs_close+0x1f/0xb0 [ib_uverbs]
? uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw+0xcf/0xf0 [ib_uverbs]
? __warn+0x81/0x110
? uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw+0xcf/0xf0 [ib_uverbs]
? report_bug+0x10a/0x140
? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
? uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw+0xcf/0xf0 [ib_uverbs]
ib_uverbs_close+0x1f/0xb0 [ib_uverbs]
__fput+0x94/0x250
task_work_run+0x5c/0x90
do_exit+0x270/0x4a0
do_group_exit+0x2d/0x90
get_signal+0x87c/0x8c0
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x25/0x100
? ib_uverbs_ioctl+0xc2/0x110 [ib_uverbs]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x9c/0x130
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xb6/0x100
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x40
do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
? syscall_exit_work+0x103/0x130
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x40
? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
? syscall_exit_work+0x103/0x130
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x40
? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
? common_interrupt+0x43/0xa0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
RIP: 0033:0x1470abe3ec6b
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x1470abe3ec41.
RSP: 002b:00007fff13ce9108 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: fffffffffffffffc RBX: 00007fff13ce9218 RCX: 00001470abe3ec6b
RDX: 00007fff13ce9200 RSI: 00000000c0181b01 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007fff13ce91e0 R08: 0000558d9655da10 R09: 0000558d9655dd00
R10: 00007fff13ce95c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff13ce9358
R13: 0000000000000013 R14: 0000558d9655db50 R15: 00007fff13ce9470
</TASK>
--[ end trace 888a9b92e04c5c97 ]--

Fixes: df15856 ("RDMA/qedr: restructure functions that create/destroy QPs")
Signed-off-by: Kamal Heib <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
shutdown_pirq and startup_pirq are not taking the
irq_mapping_update_lock because they can't due to lock inversion. Both
are called with the irq_desc->lock being taking. The lock order,
however, is first irq_mapping_update_lock and then irq_desc->lock.

This opens multiple races:
- shutdown_pirq can be interrupted by a function that allocates an event
  channel:

  CPU0                        CPU1
  shutdown_pirq {
    xen_evtchn_close(e)
                              __startup_pirq {
                                EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq
                                  -> returns just freed evtchn e
                                set_evtchn_to_irq(e, irq)
                              }
    xen_irq_info_cleanup() {
      set_evtchn_to_irq(e, -1)
    }
  }

  Assume here event channel e refers here to the same event channel
  number.
  After this race the evtchn_to_irq mapping for e is invalid (-1).

- __startup_pirq races with __unbind_from_irq in a similar way. Because
  __startup_pirq doesn't take irq_mapping_update_lock it can grab the
  evtchn that __unbind_from_irq is currently freeing and cleaning up. In
  this case even though the event channel is allocated, its mapping can
  be unset in evtchn_to_irq.

The fix is to first cleanup the mappings and then close the event
channel. In this way, when an event channel gets allocated it's
potential previous evtchn_to_irq mappings are guaranteed to be unset already.
This is also the reverse order of the allocation where first the event
channel is allocated and then the mappings are setup.

On a 5.10 kernel prior to commit 3fcdaf3 ("xen/events: modify internal
[un]bind interfaces"), we hit a BUG like the following during probing of NVMe
devices. The issue is that during nvme_setup_io_queues, pci_free_irq
is called for every device which results in a call to shutdown_pirq.
With many nvme devices it's therefore likely to hit this race during
boot because there will be multiple calls to shutdown_pirq and
startup_pirq are running potentially in parallel.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  blkfront: xvda: barrier or flush: disabled; persistent grants: enabled; indirect descriptors: enabled; bounce buffer: enabled
  kernel BUG at drivers/xen/events/events_base.c:499!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 44 PID: 375 Comm: kworker/u257:23 Not tainted 5.10.201-191.748.amzn2.x86_64 #1
  Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.11.amazon 08/24/2006
  Workqueue: nvme-reset-wq nvme_reset_work
  RIP: 0010:bind_evtchn_to_cpu+0xdf/0xf0
  Code: 5d 41 5e c3 cc cc cc cc 44 89 f7 e8 2b 55 ad ff 49 89 c5 48 85 c0 0f 84 64 ff ff ff 4c 8b 68 30 41 83 fe ff 0f 85 60 ff ff ff <0f> 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f 44 00 00
  RSP: 0000:ffffc9000d533b08 EFLAGS: 00010046
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000006
  RDX: 0000000000000028 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: 00000000ffffffff
  RBP: ffff888107419680 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff82d72b00
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000001ed
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000ffffffff R15: 0000000000000002
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88bc8b500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000002610001 CR4: 00000000001706e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c1/0x2d9
   ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c1/0x2d9
   ? set_affinity_irq+0xdc/0x1c0
   ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xd
   ? die+0x2b/0x50
   ? do_trap+0x90/0x110
   ? bind_evtchn_to_cpu+0xdf/0xf0
   ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80
   ? bind_evtchn_to_cpu+0xdf/0xf0
   ? exc_invalid_op+0x4e/0x70
   ? bind_evtchn_to_cpu+0xdf/0xf0
   ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x12/0x20
   ? bind_evtchn_to_cpu+0xdf/0xf0
   ? bind_evtchn_to_cpu+0xc5/0xf0
   set_affinity_irq+0xdc/0x1c0
   irq_do_set_affinity+0x1d7/0x1f0
   irq_setup_affinity+0xd6/0x1a0
   irq_startup+0x8a/0xf0
   __setup_irq+0x639/0x6d0
   ? nvme_suspend+0x150/0x150
   request_threaded_irq+0x10c/0x180
   ? nvme_suspend+0x150/0x150
   pci_request_irq+0xa8/0xf0
   ? __blk_mq_free_request+0x74/0xa0
   queue_request_irq+0x6f/0x80
   nvme_create_queue+0x1af/0x200
   nvme_create_io_queues+0xbd/0xf0
   nvme_setup_io_queues+0x246/0x320
   ? nvme_irq_check+0x30/0x30
   nvme_reset_work+0x1c8/0x400
   process_one_work+0x1b0/0x350
   worker_thread+0x49/0x310
   ? process_one_work+0x350/0x350
   kthread+0x11b/0x140
   ? __kthread_bind_mask+0x60/0x60
   ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  Modules linked in:
  ---[ end trace a11715de1eee1873 ]---

Fixes: d46a78b ("xen: implement pirq type event channels")
Cc: [email protected]
Co-debugged-by: Andrew Panyakin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
Turning on CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG_SG results in the following warning:

DMA-API: mmci-pl18x 48220000.mmc: cacheline tracking EEXIST,
overlapping mappings aren't supported
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 51 at kernel/dma/debug.c:568
add_dma_entry+0x234/0x2f4
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 51 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 6.1.28 #1
Hardware name: STMicroelectronics STM32MP257F-EV1 Evaluation Board (DT)
Workqueue: events_freezable mmc_rescan
Call trace:
add_dma_entry+0x234/0x2f4
debug_dma_map_sg+0x198/0x350
__dma_map_sg_attrs+0xa0/0x110
dma_map_sg_attrs+0x10/0x2c
sdmmc_idma_prep_data+0x80/0xc0
mmci_prep_data+0x38/0x84
mmci_start_data+0x108/0x2dc
mmci_request+0xe4/0x190
__mmc_start_request+0x68/0x140
mmc_start_request+0x94/0xc0
mmc_wait_for_req+0x70/0x100
mmc_send_tuning+0x108/0x1ac
sdmmc_execute_tuning+0x14c/0x210
mmc_execute_tuning+0x48/0xec
mmc_sd_init_uhs_card.part.0+0x208/0x464
mmc_sd_init_card+0x318/0x89c
mmc_attach_sd+0xe4/0x180
mmc_rescan+0x244/0x320

DMA API debug brings to light leaking dma-mappings as dma_map_sg and
dma_unmap_sg are not correctly balanced.

If an error occurs in mmci_cmd_irq function, only mmci_dma_error
function is called and as this API is not managed on stm32 variant,
dma_unmap_sg is never called in this error path.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
Fixes: 46b723d ("mmc: mmci: add stm32 sdmmc variant")
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
…39_FILTER)

Lock jsk->sk to prevent UAF when setsockopt(..., SO_J1939_FILTER, ...)
modifies jsk->filters while receiving packets.

Following trace was seen on affected system:
 ==================================================================
 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in j1939_sk_recv_match_one+0x1af/0x2d0 [can_j1939]
 Read of size 4 at addr ffff888012144014 by task j1939/350

 CPU: 0 PID: 350 Comm: j1939 Tainted: G        W  OE      6.5.0-rc5 #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  print_report+0xd3/0x620
  ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x7d/0x200
  ? j1939_sk_recv_match_one+0x1af/0x2d0 [can_j1939]
  kasan_report+0xc2/0x100
  ? j1939_sk_recv_match_one+0x1af/0x2d0 [can_j1939]
  __asan_load4+0x84/0xb0
  j1939_sk_recv_match_one+0x1af/0x2d0 [can_j1939]
  j1939_sk_recv+0x20b/0x320 [can_j1939]
  ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20
  ? __pfx_j1939_sk_recv+0x10/0x10 [can_j1939]
  ? j1939_simple_recv+0x69/0x280 [can_j1939]
  ? j1939_ac_recv+0x5e/0x310 [can_j1939]
  j1939_can_recv+0x43f/0x580 [can_j1939]
  ? __pfx_j1939_can_recv+0x10/0x10 [can_j1939]
  ? raw_rcv+0x42/0x3c0 [can_raw]
  ? __pfx_j1939_can_recv+0x10/0x10 [can_j1939]
  can_rcv_filter+0x11f/0x350 [can]
  can_receive+0x12f/0x190 [can]
  ? __pfx_can_rcv+0x10/0x10 [can]
  can_rcv+0xdd/0x130 [can]
  ? __pfx_can_rcv+0x10/0x10 [can]
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x13d/0x150
  ? __pfx___netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x10/0x10
  ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20
  ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x8c/0xe0
  __netif_receive_skb+0x23/0xb0
  process_backlog+0x107/0x260
  __napi_poll+0x69/0x310
  net_rx_action+0x2a1/0x580
  ? __pfx_net_rx_action+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
  ? handle_irq_event+0x7d/0xa0
  __do_softirq+0xf3/0x3f8
  do_softirq+0x53/0x80
  </IRQ>
  <TASK>
  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x6e/0x70
  netif_rx+0x16b/0x180
  can_send+0x32b/0x520 [can]
  ? __pfx_can_send+0x10/0x10 [can]
  ? __check_object_size+0x299/0x410
  raw_sendmsg+0x572/0x6d0 [can_raw]
  ? __pfx_raw_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [can_raw]
  ? apparmor_socket_sendmsg+0x2f/0x40
  ? __pfx_raw_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [can_raw]
  sock_sendmsg+0xef/0x100
  sock_write_iter+0x162/0x220
  ? __pfx_sock_write_iter+0x10/0x10
  ? __rtnl_unlock+0x47/0x80
  ? security_file_permission+0x54/0x320
  vfs_write+0x6ba/0x750
  ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10
  ? __fget_light+0x1ca/0x1f0
  ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x5b/0x280
  ksys_write+0x143/0x170
  ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10
  ? __kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20
  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x62/0x70
  __x64_sys_write+0x47/0x60
  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90
  ? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x90
  ? irqentry_exit+0x3f/0x50
  ? exc_page_fault+0x79/0xf0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

 Allocated by task 348:
  kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x50
  kasan_set_track+0x29/0x40
  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x1f/0x30
  __kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xc0
  __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x67/0x160
  j1939_sk_setsockopt+0x284/0x450 [can_j1939]
  __sys_setsockopt+0x15c/0x2f0
  __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x6b/0x80
  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

 Freed by task 349:
  kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x50
  kasan_set_track+0x29/0x40
  kasan_save_free_info+0x2f/0x50
  __kasan_slab_free+0x12e/0x1c0
  __kmem_cache_free+0x1b9/0x380
  kfree+0x7a/0x120
  j1939_sk_setsockopt+0x3b2/0x450 [can_j1939]
  __sys_setsockopt+0x15c/0x2f0
  __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x6b/0x80
  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

Fixes: 9d71dd0 ("can: add support of SAE J1939 protocol")
Reported-by: Sili Luo <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Sili Luo <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
…in attach

The function spapr_tce_platform_iommu_attach_dev() is missing to call
iommu_group_put() when the domain is already set. This refcount leak
shows up with BUG_ON() during DLPAR remove operation as:

  KernelBug: Kernel bug in state 'None': kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c:100!
  Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=8192 NUMA pSeries
  <snip>
  Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NH1060_016) hv:phyp pSeries
  NIP:  c0000000000ff4d4 LR: c0000000000ff4cc CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c0000013aed5f840 TRAP: 0700   Tainted: G          I         (6.8.0-rc3-autotest-g99bd3cb0d12e)
  MSR:  8000000000029033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 44002402  XER: 20040000
  CFAR: c000000000a0d170 IRQMASK: 0
  ...
  NIP iommu_reconfig_notifier+0x94/0x200
  LR  iommu_reconfig_notifier+0x8c/0x200
  Call Trace:
    iommu_reconfig_notifier+0x8c/0x200 (unreliable)
    notifier_call_chain+0xb8/0x19c
    blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x98
    of_reconfig_notify+0x44/0xdc
    of_detach_node+0x78/0xb0
    ofdt_write.part.0+0x86c/0xbb8
    proc_reg_write+0xf4/0x150
    vfs_write+0xf8/0x488
    ksys_write+0x84/0x140
    system_call_exception+0x138/0x330
    system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec

The patch adds the missing iommu_group_put() call.

Fixes: a8ca9fc ("powerpc/iommu: Do not do platform domain attach atctions after probe")
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://msgid.link/[email protected]
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
… into HEAD

KVM/riscv fixes for 6.8, take #1

- Fix steal-time related sparse warnings
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
The function xe_vm_prepare_vma was blindly accepting zero as the
number of fences and forwarded that to drm_exec_prepare_obj.

However, that leads to an out-of-bounds shift in the
dma_resv_reserve_fences() and while one could argue that the
dma_resv code should be robust against that, avoid attempting
to reserve zero fences.

Relevant stack trace:

[773.183188] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[773.183199] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in ../include/linux/log2.h:57:13
[773.183241] shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'
[773.183254] CPU: 2 PID: 1816 Comm: xe_evict Tainted: G     U             6.8.0-rc3-xe #1
[773.183256] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME Z690-P D4, BIOS 2014 10/14/2022
[773.183257] Call Trace:
[773.183258]  <TASK>
[773.183260]  dump_stack_lvl+0xaf/0xd0
[773.183266]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
[773.183283]  ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x40
[773.183286]  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x10f/0x170
[773.183293]  dma_resv_reserve_fences.cold+0x2b/0x48
[773.183295]  ? ww_mutex_lock+0x3c/0x110
[773.183301]  drm_exec_prepare_obj+0x45/0x60 [drm_exec]
[773.183313]  xe_vm_prepare_vma+0x33/0x70 [xe]
[773.183375]  xe_vma_destroy_unlocked+0x55/0xa0 [xe]
[773.183427]  xe_vm_close_and_put+0x526/0x940 [xe]

Fixes: 2714d50 ("drm/xe: Convert pagefaulting code to use drm_exec")
Cc: Thomas Hellström <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Brost <[email protected]>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
(cherry picked from commit eb538b5)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
Correct blk-mq registration issue with module parameter
disable_managed_interrupts enabled.

When we turn off the default PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY flag, the driver needs to
register with blk-mq using blk_mq_map_queues(). The driver is currently
calling blk_mq_pci_map_queues() which results in a stack trace and possibly
undefined behavior.

Stack Trace:
[    7.860089] scsi host2: smartpqi
[    7.871934] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 238 at block/blk-mq-pci.c:52 blk_mq_pci_map_queues+0xca/0xd0
[    7.889231] Modules linked in: sd_mod t10_pi sg uas smartpqi(+) crc32c_intel scsi_transport_sas usb_storage dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler fuse
[    7.924755] CPU: 0 PID: 238 Comm: kworker/0:3 Not tainted 4.18.0-372.88.1.el8_6_smartpqi_test.x86_64 #1
[    7.944336] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL380 Gen10/ProLiant DL380 Gen10, BIOS U30 03/08/2022
[    7.963026] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
[    7.978275] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_pci_map_queues+0xca/0xd0
[    7.978278] Code: 48 89 de 89 c7 e8 f6 0f 4f 00 3b 05 c4 b7 8e 01 72 e1 5b 31 c0 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 7d df 73 00 31 c0 e9 76 df 73 00 <0f> 0b eb bc 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 57 49 89 ff 41 56 41 55 41 54
[    7.978280] RSP: 0018:ffffa95fc3707d50 EFLAGS: 00010216
[    7.978283] RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000010
[    7.978284] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9190c32d4310
[    7.978286] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffa95fc3707d38 R09: ffff91929b81ac00
[    7.978287] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffa95fc3707ac0 R12: 0000000000000000
[    7.978288] R13: ffff9190c32d4000 R14: 00000000ffffffff R15: ffff9190c4c950a8
[    7.978290] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9193efc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    7.978292] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    8.172814] CR2: 000055d11166c000 CR3: 00000002dae10002 CR4: 00000000007706f0
[    8.172816] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[    8.172817] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[    8.172818] PKRU: 55555554
[    8.172819] Call Trace:
[    8.172823]  blk_mq_alloc_tag_set+0x12e/0x310
[    8.264339]  scsi_add_host_with_dma.cold.9+0x30/0x245
[    8.279302]  pqi_ctrl_init+0xacf/0xc8e [smartpqi]
[    8.294085]  ? pqi_pci_probe+0x480/0x4c8 [smartpqi]
[    8.309015]  pqi_pci_probe+0x480/0x4c8 [smartpqi]
[    8.323286]  local_pci_probe+0x42/0x80
[    8.337855]  work_for_cpu_fn+0x16/0x20
[    8.351193]  process_one_work+0x1a7/0x360
[    8.364462]  ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0
[    8.379252]  worker_thread+0x1ce/0x390
[    8.392623]  ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0
[    8.406295]  kthread+0x10a/0x120
[    8.418428]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50
[    8.431532]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
[    8.444137] ---[ end trace 1bf0173d39354506 ]---

Fixes: cf15c3e ("scsi: smartpqi: Add module param to disable managed ints")
Tested-by: Yogesh Chandra Pandey <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Scott Benesh <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Scott Teel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Rajashekhara <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike McGowen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Barnett <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Don Brace <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
When trying to use copy_from_kernel_nofault() to read vsyscall page
through a bpf program, the following oops was reported:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffff600000
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 3231067 P4D 3231067 PUD 3233067 PMD 3235067 PTE 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 20390 Comm: test_progs ...... 6.7.0+ #58
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) ......
  RIP: 0010:copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x6f/0x110
  ......
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x6f/0x110
   bpf_probe_read_kernel+0x1d/0x50
   bpf_prog_2061065e56845f08_do_probe_read+0x51/0x8d
   trace_call_bpf+0xc5/0x1c0
   perf_call_bpf_enter.isra.0+0x69/0xb0
   perf_syscall_enter+0x13e/0x200
   syscall_trace_enter+0x188/0x1c0
   do_syscall_64+0xb5/0xe0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
   </TASK>
  ......
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The oops is triggered when:

1) A bpf program uses bpf_probe_read_kernel() to read from the vsyscall
page and invokes copy_from_kernel_nofault() which in turn calls
__get_user_asm().

2) Because the vsyscall page address is not readable from kernel space,
a page fault exception is triggered accordingly.

3) handle_page_fault() considers the vsyscall page address as a user
space address instead of a kernel space address. This results in the
fix-up setup by bpf not being applied and a page_fault_oops() is invoked
due to SMAP.

Considering handle_page_fault() has already considered the vsyscall page
address as a userspace address, fix the problem by disallowing vsyscall
page read for copy_from_kernel_nofault().

Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAG48ez06TZft=ATH1qh2c5mpS5BT8UakwNkzi6nvK5_djC-4Nw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: xingwei lee <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CABOYnLynjBoFZOf3Z4BhaZkc5hx_kHfsjiW+UWLoB=w33LvScw@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
Hou Tao says:

====================
Fix the read of vsyscall page through bpf

From: Hou Tao <[email protected]>

Hi,

As reported by syzboot [1] and [2], when trying to read vsyscall page
by using bpf_probe_read_kernel() or bpf_probe_read(), oops may happen.

Thomas Gleixner had proposed a test patch [3], but it seems that no
formal patch is posted after about one month [4], so I post it instead
and add an Originally-by tag in patch #2.

Patch #1 makes is_vsyscall_vaddr() being a common helper. Patch #2 fixes
the problem by disallowing vsyscall page read for
copy_from_kernel_nofault(). Patch #3 adds one test case to ensure the
read of vsyscall page through bpf is rejected. Please see individual
patches for more details.

Comments are always welcome.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAG48ez06TZft=ATH1qh2c5mpS5BT8UakwNkzi6nvK5_djC-4Nw@mail.gmail.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CABOYnLynjBoFZOf3Z4BhaZkc5hx_kHfsjiW+UWLoB=w33LvScw@mail.gmail.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/87r0jwquhv.ffs@tglx/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/

Change Log:
v3:
 * rephrase commit message for patch #1 & #2 (Sohil)
 * reword comments in copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed() (Sohil)
 * add Rvb tag for patch #1 and Acked-by tag for patch #3 (Sohil, Yonghong)

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
  * move is_vsyscall_vaddr to asm/vsyscall.h instead (Sohil)
  * elaborate on the reason for disallowing of vsyscall page read in
    copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed() (Sohil)
  * update the commit message of patch #2 to more clearly explain how
    the oops occurs. (Sohil)
  * update the commit message of patch #3 to explain the expected return
    values of various bpf helpers (Yonghong)

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
Olliver reported that his system crashes when plugging in Thunderbolt 1
device:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
 RIP: 0010:tb_port_do_update_credits+0x1b/0x130 [thunderbolt]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? __die+0x23/0x70
  ? page_fault_oops+0x171/0x4e0
  ? exc_page_fault+0x7f/0x180
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
  ? tb_port_do_update_credits+0x1b/0x130
  ? tb_switch_update_link_attributes+0x83/0xd0
  tb_switch_add+0x7a2/0xfe0
  tb_scan_port+0x236/0x6f0
  tb_handle_hotplug+0x6db/0x900
  process_one_work+0x171/0x340
  worker_thread+0x27b/0x3a0
  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
  kthread+0xe5/0x120
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
  </TASK>

This is due the fact that some Thunderbolt 1 devices only have one lane
adapter. Fix this by checking for the lane 1 before we read its credits.

Reported-by: Olliver Schinagl <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/[email protected]/
Fixes: 81af295 ("thunderbolt: Add support for asymmetric link")
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Gil Fine <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
BPF CI testing report a UAF issue:

  [   16.446633] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000003  0
  [   16.447134] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mod  e
  [   16.447516] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present pag  e
  [   16.447878] PGD 0 P4D   0
  [   16.448063] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPT  I
  [   16.448409] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G           OE      6.13.0-rc3-g89e8a75fda73-dirty #4  2
  [   16.449124] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODUL  E
  [   16.449502] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/201  4
  [   16.450201] Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_wor  k
  [   16.450531] RIP: 0010:smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0
  [   16.452158] RSP: 0018:ffffb5ab40053d98 EFLAGS: 0001024  6
  [   16.452526] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 000000000000030  0
  [   16.452994] RDX: 0000000000000280 RSI: 00003513840053f0 RDI: 000000000000000  0
  [   16.453492] RBP: ffffa097808e3800 R08: ffffa09782dba1e0 R09: 000000000000000  5
  [   16.453987] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0978274640  0
  [   16.454497] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffa09782d4092  0
  [   16.454996] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa097bbc00000(0000) knlGS:000000000000000  0
  [   16.455557] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003  3
  [   16.455961] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000102788004 CR4: 0000000000770ef  0
  [   16.456459] PKRU: 5555555  4
  [   16.456654] Call Trace  :
  [   16.456832]  <TASK  >
  [   16.456989]  ? __die+0x23/0x7  0
  [   16.457215]  ? page_fault_oops+0x180/0x4c  0
  [   16.457508]  ? __lock_acquire+0x3e6/0x249  0
  [   16.457801]  ? exc_page_fault+0x68/0x20  0
  [   16.458080]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x3  0
  [   16.458389]  ? smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0
  [   16.458689]  ? smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0
  [   16.458987]  ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x10  0
  [   16.459284]  process_one_work+0x1ea/0x6d  0
  [   16.459570]  worker_thread+0x1c3/0x38  0
  [   16.459839]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x1  0
  [   16.460144]  kthread+0xe0/0x11  0
  [   16.460372]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x1  0
  [   16.460640]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x5  0
  [   16.460896]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x1  0
  [   16.461166]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x3  0
  [   16.461453]  </TASK  >
  [   16.461616] Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(OE) [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(OE)  ]
  [   16.462134] CR2: 000000000000003  0
  [   16.462380] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  [   16.462710] RIP: 0010:smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x1590

The direct cause of this issue is that after smc_listen_out_connected(),
newclcsock->sk may be NULL since it will releases the smcsk. Therefore,
if the application closes the socket immediately after accept,
newclcsock->sk can be NULL. A possible execution order could be as
follows:

smc_listen_work                                 | userspace
-----------------------------------------------------------------
lock_sock(sk)                                   |
smc_listen_out_connected()                      |
| \- smc_listen_out                             |
|    | \- release_sock                          |
     | |- sk->sk_data_ready()                   |
                                                | fd = accept();
                                                | close(fd);
                                                |  \- socket->sk = NULL;
/* newclcsock->sk is NULL now */
SMC_STAT_SERV_SUCC_INC(sock_net(newclcsock->sk))

Since smc_listen_out_connected() will not fail, simply swapping the order
of the code can easily fix this issue.

Fixes: 3b2dec2 ("net/smc: restructure client and server code in af_smc")
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Guangguan Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
Receiving HSR frame with insufficient space to hold HSR tag in the skb
can result in a crash (kernel BUG):

[   45.390915] skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff86f32cac len:26 put:14 head:ffff888042418000 data:ffff888042417ff4 tail:0xe end:0x180 dev:bridge_slave_1
[   45.392559] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   45.392912] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:211!
[   45.393276] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[   45.393809] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2496 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.15.0 torvalds#12 PREEMPT(undef)
[   45.394433] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   45.395273] RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x15b/0x1d0

<snip registers, remove unreliable trace>

[   45.402911] Call Trace:
[   45.403105]  <IRQ>
[   45.404470]  skb_push+0xcd/0xf0
[   45.404726]  br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x7c/0x6c0
[   45.406513]  br_forward_finish+0x128/0x260
[   45.408483]  __br_forward+0x42d/0x590
[   45.409464]  maybe_deliver+0x2eb/0x420
[   45.409763]  br_flood+0x174/0x4a0
[   45.410030]  br_handle_frame_finish+0xc7c/0x1bc0
[   45.411618]  br_handle_frame+0xac3/0x1230
[   45.413674]  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x808/0x3df0
[   45.422966]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xb4/0x1f0
[   45.424478]  __netif_receive_skb+0x22/0x170
[   45.424806]  process_backlog+0x242/0x6d0
[   45.425116]  __napi_poll+0xbb/0x630
[   45.425394]  net_rx_action+0x4d1/0xcc0
[   45.427613]  handle_softirqs+0x1a4/0x580
[   45.427926]  do_softirq+0x74/0x90
[   45.428196]  </IRQ>

This issue was found by syzkaller.

The panic happens in br_dev_queue_push_xmit() once it receives a
corrupted skb with ETH header already pushed in linear data. When it
attempts the skb_push() call, there's not enough headroom and
skb_push() panics.

The corrupted skb is put on the queue by HSR layer, which makes a
sequence of unintended transformations when it receives a specific
corrupted HSR frame (with incomplete TAG).

Fix it by dropping and consuming frames that are not long enough to
contain both ethernet and hsr headers.

Alternative fix would be to check for enough headroom before skb_push()
in br_dev_queue_push_xmit().

In the reproducer, this is injected via AF_PACKET, but I don't easily
see why it couldn't be sent over the wire from adjacent network.

Further Details:

In the reproducer, the following network interface chain is set up:

┌────────────────┐   ┌────────────────┐
│ veth0_to_hsr   ├───┤  hsr_slave0    ┼───┐
└────────────────┘   └────────────────┘   │
                                          │ ┌──────┐
                                          ├─┤ hsr0 ├───┐
                                          │ └──────┘   │
┌────────────────┐   ┌────────────────┐   │            │┌────────┐
│ veth1_to_hsr   ┼───┤  hsr_slave1    ├───┘            └┤        │
└────────────────┘   └────────────────┘                ┌┼ bridge │
                                                       ││        │
                                                       │└────────┘
                                                       │
                                        ┌───────┐      │
                                        │  ...  ├──────┘
                                        └───────┘

To trigger the events leading up to crash, reproducer sends a corrupted
HSR frame with incomplete TAG, via AF_PACKET socket on 'veth0_to_hsr'.

The first HSR-layer function to process this frame is
hsr_handle_frame(). It and then checks if the
protocol is ETH_P_PRP or ETH_P_HSR. If it is, it calls
skb_set_network_header(skb, ETH_HLEN + HSR_HLEN), without checking that
the skb is long enough. For the crashing frame it is not, and hence the
skb->network_header and skb->mac_len fields are set incorrectly,
pointing after the end of the linear buffer.

I will call this a BUG#1 and it is what is addressed by this patch. In
the crashing scenario before the fix, the skb continues to go down the
hsr path as follows.

hsr_handle_frame() then calls this sequence
hsr_forward_skb()
  fill_frame_info()
    hsr->proto_ops->fill_frame_info()
      hsr_fill_frame_info()

hsr_fill_frame_info() contains a check that intends to check whether the
skb actually contains the HSR header. But the check relies on the
skb->mac_len field which was erroneously setup due to BUG#1, so the
check passes and the execution continues  back in the hsr_forward_skb():

hsr_forward_skb()
  hsr_forward_do()
    hsr->proto_ops->get_untagged_frame()
      hsr_get_untagged_frame()
        create_stripped_skb_hsr()

In create_stripped_skb_hsr(), a copy of the skb is created and is
further corrupted by operation that attempts to strip the HSR tag in a
call to __pskb_copy().

The skb enters create_stripped_skb_hsr() with ethernet header pushed in
linear buffer. The skb_pull(skb_in, HSR_HLEN) thus pulls 6 bytes of
ethernet header into the headroom, creating skb_in with a headroom of
size 8. The subsequent __pskb_copy() then creates an skb with headroom
of just 2 and skb->len of just 12, this is how it looks after the copy:

gdb) p skb->len
$10 = 12
(gdb) p skb->data
$11 = (unsigned char *) 0xffff888041e45382 "\252\252\252\252\252!\210\373",
(gdb) p skb->head
$12 = (unsigned char *) 0xffff888041e45380 ""

It seems create_stripped_skb_hsr() assumes that ETH header is pulled
in the headroom when it's entered, because it just pulls HSR header on
top. But that is not the case in our code-path and we end up with the
corrupted skb instead. I will call this BUG#2

*I got confused here because it seems that under no conditions can
create_stripped_skb_hsr() work well, the assumption it makes is not true
during the processing of hsr frames - since the skb_push() in
hsr_handle_frame to skb_pull in hsr_deliver_master(). I wonder whether I
missed something here.*

Next, the execution arrives in hsr_deliver_master(). It calls
skb_pull(ETH_HLEN), which just returns NULL - the SKB does not have
enough space for the pull (as it only has 12 bytes in total at this
point).

*The skb_pull() here further suggests that ethernet header is meant
to be pushed through the whole hsr processing and
create_stripped_skb_hsr() should pull it before doing the HSR header
pull.*

hsr_deliver_master() then puts the corrupted skb on the queue, it is
then picked up from there by bridge frame handling layer and finally
lands in br_dev_queue_push_xmit where it panics.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 48b491a ("net: hsr: fix mac_len checks")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
The mm/debug_vm_pagetable test allocates manually page table entries for
the tests it runs, using also its manually allocated mm_struct.  That in
itself is ok, but when it exits, at destroy_args() it fails to clear those
entries with the *_clear functions.

The problem is that leaves stale entries.  If another process allocates an
mm_struct with a pgd at the same address, it may end up running into the
stale entry.  This is happening in practice on a debug kernel with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE=y, for example this is the output with some extra
debugging I added (it prints a warning trace if pgtables_bytes goes
negative, in addition to the warning at check_mm() function):

[    2.539353] debug_vm_pgtable: [get_random_vaddr         ]: random_vaddr is 0x7ea247140000
[    2.539366] kmem_cache info
[    2.539374] kmem_cachep 0x000000002ce82385 - freelist 0x0000000000000000 - offset 0x508
[    2.539447] debug_vm_pgtable: [init_args                ]: args->mm is 0x000000002267cc9e
(...)
[    2.552800] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 116 at include/linux/mm.h:2841 free_pud_range+0x8bc/0x8d0
[    2.552816] Modules linked in:
[    2.552843] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 116 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-105.debug_vm2.el10.ppc64le+debug #1 VOLUNTARY
[    2.552859] Hardware name: IBM,9009-41A POWER9 (architected) 0x4e0202 0xf000005 of:IBM,FW910.00 (VL910_062) hv:phyp pSeries
[    2.552872] NIP:  c0000000007eef3c LR: c0000000007eef30 CTR: c0000000003d8c90
[    2.552885] REGS: c0000000622e73b0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (6.12.0-105.debug_vm2.el10.ppc64le+debug)
[    2.552899] MSR:  800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 24002822  XER: 0000000a
[    2.552954] CFAR: c0000000008f03f0 IRQMASK: 0
[    2.552954] GPR00: c0000000007eef30 c0000000622e7650 c000000002b1ac00 0000000000000001
[    2.552954] GPR04: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 c0000000007eef30 ffffffffffffffff
[    2.552954] GPR08: 00000000ffff00f5 0000000000000001 0000000000000048 0000000000004000
[    2.552954] GPR12: 00000003fa440000 c000000017ffa300 c0000000051d9f80 ffffffffffffffdb
[    2.552954] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000008 000000000000000a 60000000000000e0
[    2.552954] GPR20: 4080000000000000 c0000000113af038 00007fffcf130000 0000700000000000
[    2.552954] GPR24: c000000062a6a000 0000000000000001 8000000062a68000 0000000000000001
[    2.552954] GPR28: 000000000000000a c000000062ebc600 0000000000002000 c000000062ebc760
[    2.553170] NIP [c0000000007eef3c] free_pud_range+0x8bc/0x8d0
[    2.553185] LR [c0000000007eef30] free_pud_range+0x8b0/0x8d0
[    2.553199] Call Trace:
[    2.553207] [c0000000622e7650] [c0000000007eef30] free_pud_range+0x8b0/0x8d0 (unreliable)
[    2.553229] [c0000000622e7750] [c0000000007f40b4] free_pgd_range+0x284/0x3b0
[    2.553248] [c0000000622e7800] [c0000000007f4630] free_pgtables+0x450/0x570
[    2.553274] [c0000000622e78e0] [c0000000008161c0] exit_mmap+0x250/0x650
[    2.553292] [c0000000622e7a30] [c0000000001b95b8] __mmput+0x98/0x290
[    2.558344] [c0000000622e7a80] [c0000000001d1018] exit_mm+0x118/0x1b0
[    2.558361] [c0000000622e7ac0] [c0000000001d141c] do_exit+0x2ec/0x870
[    2.558376] [c0000000622e7b60] [c0000000001d1ca8] do_group_exit+0x88/0x150
[    2.558391] [c0000000622e7bb0] [c0000000001d1db8] sys_exit_group+0x48/0x50
[    2.558407] [c0000000622e7be0] [c00000000003d810] system_call_exception+0x1e0/0x4c0
[    2.558423] [c0000000622e7e50] [c00000000000d05c] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
(...)
[    2.558892] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    2.559022] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:000000002267cc9e type:MM_ANONPAGES val:1
[    2.559037] BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: -6144

Here the modprobe process ended up with an allocated mm_struct from the
mm_struct slab that was used before by the debug_vm_pgtable test.  That is
not a problem, since the mm_struct is initialized again etc., however, if
it ends up using the same pgd table, it bumps into the old stale entry
when clearing/freeing the page table entries, so it tries to free an entry
already gone (that one which was allocated by the debug_vm_pgtable test),
which also explains the negative pgtables_bytes since it's accounting for
not allocated entries in the current process.

As far as I looked pgd_{alloc,free} etc.  does not clear entries, and
clearing of the entries is explicitly done in the free_pgtables->
free_pgd_range->free_p4d_range->free_pud_range->free_pmd_range->
free_pte_range path.  However, the debug_vm_pgtable test does not call
free_pgtables, since it allocates mm_struct and entries manually for its
test and eg.  not goes through page faults.  So it also should clear
manually the entries before exit at destroy_args().

This problem was noticed on a reboot X number of times test being done on
a powerpc host, with a debug kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE enabled. 
Depends on the system, but on a 100 times reboot loop the problem could
manifest once or twice, if a process ends up getting the right mm->pgd
entry with the stale entries used by mm/debug_vm_pagetable.  After using
this patch, I couldn't reproduce/experience the problems anymore.  I was
able to reproduce the problem as well on latest upstream kernel (6.16).

I also modified destroy_args() to use mmput() instead of mmdrop(), there
is no reason to hold mm_users reference and not release the mm_struct
entirely, and in the output above with my debugging prints I already had
patched it to use mmput, it did not fix the problem, but helped in the
debugging as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 3c9b84f ("mm/debug_vm_pgtable: introduce struct pgtable_debug_args")
Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Cc: Gavin Shan <[email protected]>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
Commit 3c7ac40 ("scsi: ufs: core: Delegate the interrupt service
routine to a threaded IRQ handler") introduced an IRQ lock inversion
issue. Fix this lock inversion by changing the spin_lock_irq() calls into
spin_lock_irqsave() calls in code that can be called either from
interrupt context or from thread context. This patch fixes the following
lockdep complaint:

WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
6.12.30-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 Tainted: G        W  OE
--------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u28:0/12 just changed the state of lock:
ffffff881e29dd60 (&hba->clk_gating.lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: ufshcd_release_scsi_cmd+0x60/0x110
but this lock took another, HARDIRQ-unsafe lock in the past:
 (shost->host_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}

and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(shost->host_lock);
                               local_irq_disable();
                               lock(&hba->clk_gating.lock);
                               lock(shost->host_lock);
  <Interrupt>
    lock(&hba->clk_gating.lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

4 locks held by kworker/u28:0/12:
 #0: ffffff8800ac6158 ((wq_completion)async){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1bc/0x65c
 #1: ffffffc085c93d70 ((work_completion)(&entry->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1e4/0x65c
 #2: ffffff881e29c0e0 (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __scsi_add_device+0x74/0x120
 #3: ffffff881960ea00 (&hwq->cq_lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0x28/0x104

the shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock:
 -> (shost->host_lock){+.+.}-{2:2} {
    HARDIRQ-ON-W at:
                      lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4
                      _raw_spin_lock+0x48/0x64
                      ufshcd_sl_intr+0x4c/0xa08
                      ufshcd_threaded_intr+0x70/0x12c
                      irq_thread_fn+0x48/0xa8
                      irq_thread+0x130/0x1ec
                      kthread+0x110/0x134
                      ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
    SOFTIRQ-ON-W at:
                      lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4
                      _raw_spin_lock+0x48/0x64
                      ufshcd_sl_intr+0x4c/0xa08
                      ufshcd_threaded_intr+0x70/0x12c
                      irq_thread_fn+0x48/0xa8
                      irq_thread+0x130/0x1ec
                      kthread+0x110/0x134
                      ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
    INITIAL USE at:
                     lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4
                     _raw_spin_lock+0x48/0x64
                     ufshcd_sl_intr+0x4c/0xa08
                     ufshcd_threaded_intr+0x70/0x12c
                     irq_thread_fn+0x48/0xa8
                     irq_thread+0x130/0x1ec
                     kthread+0x110/0x134
                     ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
  }
  ... key      at: [<ffffffc085ba1a98>] scsi_host_alloc.__key+0x0/0x10
  ... acquired at:
   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80
   __ufshcd_release+0x78/0x118
   ufshcd_send_uic_cmd+0xe4/0x118
   ufshcd_dme_set_attr+0x88/0x1c8
   ufs_google_phy_initialization+0x68/0x418 [ufs]
   ufs_google_link_startup_notify+0x78/0x27c [ufs]
   ufshcd_link_startup+0x84/0x720
   ufshcd_init+0xf3c/0x1330
   ufshcd_pltfrm_init+0x728/0x7d8
   ufs_google_probe+0x30/0x84 [ufs]
   platform_probe+0xa0/0xe0
   really_probe+0x114/0x454
   __driver_probe_device+0xa4/0x160
   driver_probe_device+0x44/0x23c
   __driver_attach_async_helper+0x60/0xd4
   async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c
   process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c
   worker_thread+0x33c/0x498
   kthread+0x110/0x134
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

-> (&hba->clk_gating.lock){-...}-{2:2} {
   IN-HARDIRQ-W at:
                    lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4
                    _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80
                    ufshcd_release_scsi_cmd+0x60/0x110
                    ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x2c0/0x3f4
                    ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xb0/0x104
                    ufs_google_mcq_intr+0x80/0xa0 [ufs]
                    __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x104/0x32c
                    handle_irq_event+0x40/0x9c
                    handle_fasteoi_irq+0x170/0x2e8
                    generic_handle_domain_irq+0x58/0x80
                    gic_handle_irq+0x48/0x104
                    call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x50
                    do_interrupt_handler+0x7c/0xd8
                    el1_interrupt+0x34/0x58
                    el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
                    el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c
                    _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x6c
                    debug_object_assert_init+0x16c/0x21c
                    __mod_timer+0x4c/0x48c
                    schedule_timeout+0xd4/0x16c
                    io_schedule_timeout+0x48/0x70
                    do_wait_for_common+0x100/0x194
                    wait_for_completion_io_timeout+0x48/0x6c
                    blk_execute_rq+0x124/0x17c
                    scsi_execute_cmd+0x18c/0x3f8
                    scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x204/0xd74
                    __scsi_add_device+0xbc/0x120
                    ufshcd_async_scan+0x80/0x3c0
                    async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c
                    process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c
                    worker_thread+0x33c/0x498
                    kthread+0x110/0x134
                    ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
   INITIAL USE at:
                   lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4
                   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80
                   ufshcd_hold+0x34/0x14c
                   ufshcd_send_uic_cmd+0x28/0x118
                   ufshcd_dme_set_attr+0x88/0x1c8
                   ufs_google_phy_initialization+0x68/0x418 [ufs]
                   ufs_google_link_startup_notify+0x78/0x27c [ufs]
                   ufshcd_link_startup+0x84/0x720
                   ufshcd_init+0xf3c/0x1330
                   ufshcd_pltfrm_init+0x728/0x7d8
                   ufs_google_probe+0x30/0x84 [ufs]
                   platform_probe+0xa0/0xe0
                   really_probe+0x114/0x454
                   __driver_probe_device+0xa4/0x160
                   driver_probe_device+0x44/0x23c
                   __driver_attach_async_helper+0x60/0xd4
                   async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c
                   process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c
                   worker_thread+0x33c/0x498
                   kthread+0x110/0x134
                   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
 }
 ... key      at: [<ffffffc085ba6fe8>] ufshcd_init.__key+0x0/0x10
 ... acquired at:
   mark_lock+0x1c4/0x224
   __lock_acquire+0x438/0x2e1c
   lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4
   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80
   ufshcd_release_scsi_cmd+0x60/0x110
   ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x2c0/0x3f4
   ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xb0/0x104
   ufs_google_mcq_intr+0x80/0xa0 [ufs]
   __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x104/0x32c
   handle_irq_event+0x40/0x9c
   handle_fasteoi_irq+0x170/0x2e8
   generic_handle_domain_irq+0x58/0x80
   gic_handle_irq+0x48/0x104
   call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x50
   do_interrupt_handler+0x7c/0xd8
   el1_interrupt+0x34/0x58
   el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
   el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c
   _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x6c
   debug_object_assert_init+0x16c/0x21c
   __mod_timer+0x4c/0x48c
   schedule_timeout+0xd4/0x16c
   io_schedule_timeout+0x48/0x70
   do_wait_for_common+0x100/0x194
   wait_for_completion_io_timeout+0x48/0x6c
   blk_execute_rq+0x124/0x17c
   scsi_execute_cmd+0x18c/0x3f8
   scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x204/0xd74
   __scsi_add_device+0xbc/0x120
   ufshcd_async_scan+0x80/0x3c0
   async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c
   process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c
   worker_thread+0x33c/0x498
   kthread+0x110/0x134
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

stack backtrace:
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u28:0 Tainted: G        W  OE      6.12.30-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 ccd4020fe444bdf629efc3b86df6be920b8df7d0
Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: Spacecraft board based on MALIBU (DT)
Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c
 show_stack+0x18/0x28
 dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xa0
 dump_stack+0x18/0x24
 print_irq_inversion_bug+0x2fc/0x304
 mark_lock_irq+0x388/0x4fc
 mark_lock+0x1c4/0x224
 __lock_acquire+0x438/0x2e1c
 lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80
 ufshcd_release_scsi_cmd+0x60/0x110
 ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x2c0/0x3f4
 ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xb0/0x104
 ufs_google_mcq_intr+0x80/0xa0 [ufs dd6f385554e109da094ab91d5f7be18625a2222a]
 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x104/0x32c
 handle_irq_event+0x40/0x9c
 handle_fasteoi_irq+0x170/0x2e8
 generic_handle_domain_irq+0x58/0x80
 gic_handle_irq+0x48/0x104
 call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x50
 do_interrupt_handler+0x7c/0xd8
 el1_interrupt+0x34/0x58
 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
 el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c
 _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x6c
 debug_object_assert_init+0x16c/0x21c
 __mod_timer+0x4c/0x48c
 schedule_timeout+0xd4/0x16c
 io_schedule_timeout+0x48/0x70
 do_wait_for_common+0x100/0x194
 wait_for_completion_io_timeout+0x48/0x6c
 blk_execute_rq+0x124/0x17c
 scsi_execute_cmd+0x18c/0x3f8
 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x204/0xd74
 __scsi_add_device+0xbc/0x120
 ufshcd_async_scan+0x80/0x3c0
 async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c
 process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c
 worker_thread+0x33c/0x498
 kthread+0x110/0x134
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Cc: Neil Armstrong <[email protected]>
Cc: André Draszik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <[email protected]>
Fixes: 3c7ac40 ("scsi: ufs: core: Delegate the interrupt service routine to a threaded IRQ handler")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
These iterations require the read lock, otherwise RCU
lockdep will splat:

=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.17.0-rc3-00014-g31419c045d64 torvalds#6 Tainted: G           O
-----------------------------
drivers/base/power/main.c:1333 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
5 locks held by rtcwake/547:
 #0: 00000000643ab418 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: file_start_write+0x2b/0x3a
 #1: 0000000067a0ca88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x181/0x24b
 #2: 00000000631eac40 (kn->active#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x191/0x24b
 #3: 00000000609a1308 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: pm_suspend+0xaf/0x30b
 #4: 0000000060c0fdb0 (device_links_srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: device_links_read_lock+0x75/0x98

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 547 Comm: rtcwake Tainted: G           O        6.17.0-rc3-00014-g31419c045d64 torvalds#6 VOLUNTARY
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
Stack:
 223721b3a80 6089eac6 00000001 00000001
 ffffff00 6089eac6 00000535 6086e528
 721b3ac0 6003c294 00000000 60031fc0
Call Trace:
 [<600407ed>] show_stack+0x10e/0x127
 [<6003c294>] dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xc6
 [<6003c2fd>] dump_stack+0x1a/0x20
 [<600bc2f8>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x116/0x13e
 [<603d8ea1>] dpm_async_suspend_superior+0x117/0x17e
 [<603d980f>] device_suspend+0x528/0x541
 [<603da24b>] dpm_suspend+0x1a2/0x267
 [<603da837>] dpm_suspend_start+0x5d/0x72
 [<600ca0c9>] suspend_devices_and_enter+0xab/0x736
 [...]

Add the fourth argument to the iteration to annotate
this and avoid the splat.

Fixes: 0679963 ("PM: sleep: Make async suspend handle suppliers like parents")
Fixes: ed18738 ("PM: sleep: Make async resume handle consumers like children")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826134348.aba79f6e6299.I9ecf55da46ccf33778f2c018a82e1819d815b348@changeid
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
syzbot reported the splat below. [0]

When atmtcp_v_open() or atmtcp_v_close() is called via connect()
or close(), atmtcp_send_control() is called to send an in-kernel
special message.

The message has ATMTCP_HDR_MAGIC in atmtcp_control.hdr.length.
Also, a pointer of struct atm_vcc is set to atmtcp_control.vcc.

The notable thing is struct atmtcp_control is uAPI but has a
space for an in-kernel pointer.

  struct atmtcp_control {
  	struct atmtcp_hdr hdr;	/* must be first */
  ...
  	atm_kptr_t vcc;		/* both directions */
  ...
  } __ATM_API_ALIGN;

  typedef struct { unsigned char _[8]; } __ATM_API_ALIGN atm_kptr_t;

The special message is processed in atmtcp_recv_control() called
from atmtcp_c_send().

atmtcp_c_send() is vcc->dev->ops->send() and called from 2 paths:

  1. .ndo_start_xmit() (vcc->send() == atm_send_aal0())
  2. vcc_sendmsg()

The problem is sendmsg() does not validate the message length and
userspace can abuse atmtcp_recv_control() to overwrite any kptr
by atmtcp_control.

Let's add a new ->pre_send() hook to validate messages from sendmsg().

[0]:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00200000ab: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000100000558-0x000000010000055f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5865 Comm: syz-executor331 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00215-gbab3ce404553 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:atmtcp_recv_control drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:93 [inline]
RIP: 0010:atmtcp_c_send+0x1da/0x950 drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:297
Code: 4d 8d 75 1a 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 15 06 00 00 41 0f b7 1e 4d 8d b7 60 05 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 13 06 00 00 66 41 89 1e 4d 8d 75 1c 4c
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003f5f810 EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: 00000000200000ab RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff88802a510000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff888030a6068c
RBP: ffff88802699fb40 R08: ffff888030a606eb R09: 1ffff1100614c0dd
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8718fc40 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffff888030a60680 R14: 000000010000055f R15: 00000000ffffffff
FS:  00007f8d7e9236c0(0000) GS:ffff888125c1c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 0000000075bde000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 vcc_sendmsg+0xa10/0xc60 net/atm/common.c:645
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f8d7e96a4a9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f8d7e923198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8d7e9f4308 RCX: 00007f8d7e96a4a9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000240 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007f8d7e9f4300 R08: 65732f636f72702f R09: 65732f636f72702f
R10: 65732f636f72702f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8d7e9c10ac
R13: 00007f8d7e9231a0 R14: 0000200000000200 R15: 0000200000000250
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:

Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/
Tested-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
If preparing a write bio fails then blk_zone_wplug_bio_work() calls
bio_endio() with zwplug->lock held. If a device mapper driver is stacked
on top of the zoned block device then this results in nested locking of
zwplug->lock. The resulting lockdep complaint is a false positive
because this is nested locking and not recursive locking. Suppress this
false positive by calling blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() without holding
zwplug->lock. This is safe because no code in
blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() depends on zwplug->lock being held. This
patch suppresses the following lockdep complaint:

WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
--------------------------------------------
kworker/3:0H/46 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffff882968b830 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0x64/0x1f0

but task is already holding lock:
ffffff88315bc230 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x8c/0x48c

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&zwplug->lock);
  lock(&zwplug->lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

3 locks held by kworker/3:0H/46:
 #0: ffffff8809486758 ((wq_completion)sdd_zwplugs){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1bc/0x65c
 #1: ffffffc085de3d70 ((work_completion)(&zwplug->bio_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1e4/0x65c
 #2: ffffff88315bc230 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x8c/0x48c

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 46 Comm: kworker/3:0H Tainted: G        W  OE      6.12.38-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 8b362b6f76e3645a58cd27d86982bce10d150025
Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: Spacecraft board based on MALIBU (DT)
Workqueue: sdd_zwplugs blk_zone_wplug_bio_work
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c
 show_stack+0x18/0x28
 dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xa0
 dump_stack+0x18/0x24
 print_deadlock_bug+0x38c/0x398
 __lock_acquire+0x13e8/0x2e1c
 lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80
 blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0x64/0x1f0
 bio_endio+0x9c/0x240
 __dm_io_complete+0x214/0x260
 clone_endio+0xe8/0x214
 bio_endio+0x218/0x240
 blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x204/0x48c
 process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c
 worker_thread+0x33c/0x498
 kthread+0x110/0x134
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Fixes: dd291d7 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
 into HEAD

KVM/riscv fixes for 6.17, take #1

- Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
- Fix comments in kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests()
- Fix stack overrun when setting vlenb via ONE_REG
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
commit c652887 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow userspace to write
GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap") makes the allocation of vPEs depend on nASSGIcap
for GICv4.1 hosts. While the vGIC v4 initialization and teardown is
handled correctly, it erroneously attempts to establish a vLPI mapping
to a VM that has no vPEs allocated:

  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000a8
   Mem abort info:
     ESR = 0x0000000096000044
     EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
     SET = 0, FnV = 0
     EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
     FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
   Data abort info:
     ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000044, ISS2 = 0x00000000
     CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
     GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
   user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000073a453b000
   [00000000000000a8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
   Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000044 [#1] SMP
   pstate: 23400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
   pc : its_irq_set_vcpu_affinity+0x58c/0x95c
   lr : its_irq_set_vcpu_affinity+0x1e0/0x95c
   sp : ffff8001029bb9e0
   pmr_save: 00000060
   x29: ffff8001029bba20 x28: ffff0001ca5e28c0 x27: 0000000000000000
   x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff00019eee9f80 x24: ffff0001992b3f00
   x23: ffff8001029bbab8 x22: ffff00001159fb80 x21: 00000000000024a7
   x20: 00000000000024a7 x19: ffff00019eee9fb4 x18: 0000000000000494
   x17: 000000000000000e x16: 0000000000000494 x15: 0000000000000002
   x14: ffff0001a7f34600 x13: ffffccaad1203000 x12: 0000000000000018
   x11: ffff000011991000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 00000000000000a2
   x8 : 00000000000020a8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f
   x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000004
   x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff8001029bbab8 x0 : 00000000000000a8
   Call trace:
    its_irq_set_vcpu_affinity+0x58c/0x95c
    irq_set_vcpu_affinity+0x74/0xc8
    its_map_vlpi+0x4c/0x94
    kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding+0x134/0x298
    kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer+0x28/0x34
    irq_bypass_register_producer+0xf8/0x1d8
    vfio_msi_set_vector_signal+0x2c8/0x308
    vfio_pci_set_msi_trigger+0x198/0x2d4
    vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl+0xf0/0x104
    vfio_pci_core_ioctl+0x6ac/0xc5c
    vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x128/0x370
    __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x98/0xd0
    el0_svc_common+0xd8/0x1d8
    do_el0_svc+0x28/0x34
    el0_svc+0x40/0xb8
    el0t_64_sync_handler+0x70/0xbc
    el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac
   Code: 321f0129 f940094a 8b08014 d1400900 (39000009)
   ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fix it by moving the GICv4.1 special-casing to
vgic_supports_direct_msis(), returning false if the user explicitly
disabled nASSGIcap for the VM.

Fixes: c652887 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow userspace to write GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap")
Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 4, 2025
In gicv5_irs_of_init_affinity() a WARN_ON() is triggered if:

 1) a phandle in the "cpus" property does not correspond to a valid OF
    node
 2  a CPU logical id does not exist for a given OF cpu_node

#1 is a firmware bug and should be reported as such but does not warrant a
   WARN_ON() backtrace.

#2 is not necessarily an error condition (eg a kernel can be booted with
   nr_cpus=X limiting the number of cores artificially) and therefore there
   is no reason to clutter the kernel log with WARN_ON() output when the
   condition is hit.

Rework the IRS affinity parsing code to remove undue WARN_ON()s thus
making it less noisy.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
When there are memory-only nodes (nodes without CPUs), these nodes are not
properly initialized, causing kernel panic during boot.

of_numa_init
	of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes
		node_set(nid, numa_nodes_parsed);
	of_numa_parse_memory_nodes

In of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes, numa_nodes_parsed gets updated only for nodes
containing CPUs.  Memory-only nodes should have been updated in
of_numa_parse_memory_nodes, but they weren't.

Subsequently, when free_area_init() attempts to access NODE_DATA() for
these uninitialized memory nodes, the kernel panics due to NULL pointer
dereference.

This can be reproduced on ARM64 QEMU with 1 CPU and 2 memory nodes:

qemu-system-aarch64 \
-cpu host -nographic \
-m 4G -smp 1 \
-machine virt,accel=kvm,gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3 \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,id=mem0 \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,id=mem1 \
-numa node,nodeid=0,memdev=mem0 \
-numa node,nodeid=1,memdev=mem1 \
-kernel $IMAGE \
-hda $DISK \
-append "console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda rw earlycon"

[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x481fd010]
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.17.0-rc1-00001-gabb4b3daf18c-dirty (yintirui@local) (gcc (GCC) 12.3.1, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41) #52 SMP PREEMPT Mon Aug 18 09:49:40 CST 2025
[    0.000000] KASLR enabled
[    0.000000] random: crng init done
[    0.000000] Machine model: linux,dummy-virt
[    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[    0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x0000000009000000 (options '')
[    0.000000] printk: legacy bootconsole [pl11] enabled
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: Reserved memory: No reserved-memory node in the DT
[    0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0xbfffd9c0-0xbfffffff]
[    0.000000] node 1 must be removed before remove section 23
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[    0.000000]   DMA32    empty
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff]
[    0.000000]   node   1: [mem 0x00000000c0000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff]
[    0.000000] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000a0
[    0.000000] Mem abort info:
[    0.000000]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[    0.000000]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    0.000000]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    0.000000]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    0.000000]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[    0.000000] Data abort info:
[    0.000000]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[    0.000000]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[    0.000000]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[    0.000000] [00000000000000a0] user address but active_mm is swapper
[    0.000000] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1]  SMP
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00001-g760c6dabf762-dirty torvalds#54 PREEMPT
[    0.000000] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[    0.000000] pstate: 800000c5 (Nzcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    0.000000] pc : free_area_init+0x50c/0xf9c
[    0.000000] lr : free_area_init+0x5c0/0xf9c
[    0.000000] sp : ffffa02ca0f33c00
[    0.000000] x29: ffffa02ca0f33cb0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] x26: 4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5 x25: 00000000000c0000 x24: 00000000000c0000
[    0.000000] x23: 0000000000040000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffa02ca0f3b368
[    0.000000] x20: ffffa02ca14c7b98 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x17: 000000000000cacc x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] x14: 0000000080000000 x13: 0000000000000018 x12: 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x11: ffffa02ca0fd4f00 x10: ffffa02ca14bab20 x9 : ffffa02ca14bab38
[    0.000000] x8 : 00000000000c0000 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x5 : 0000000140000000 x4 : ffffa02ca0f33c90 x3 : ffffa02ca0f33ca0
[    0.000000] x2 : ffffa02ca0f33c98 x1 : 0000000080000000 x0 : 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] Call trace:
[    0.000000]  free_area_init+0x50c/0xf9c (P)
[    0.000000]  bootmem_init+0x110/0x1dc
[    0.000000]  setup_arch+0x278/0x60c
[    0.000000]  start_kernel+0x70/0x748
[    0.000000]  __primary_switched+0x88/0x90
[    0.000000] Code: d503201f b98093e0 52800016 f8607a93 (f9405260)
[    0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
[    0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 7675076 ("arch_numa: switch over to numa_memblks")
Signed-off-by: Yin Tirui <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Chen Jun <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Rob Herring <[email protected]>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
While working on the lazy MMU mode enablement for s390 I hit pretty
curious issues in the kasan code.

The first is related to a custom kasan-based sanitizer aimed at catching
invalid accesses to PTEs and is inspired by [1] conversation.  The kasan
complains on valid PTE accesses, while the shadow memory is reported as
unpoisoned:

[  102.783993] ==================================================================
[  102.784008] BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in set_pte_range+0x36c/0x390
[  102.784016] Read of size 8 at addr 0000780084cf9608 by task vmalloc_test/0/5542
[  102.784019] 
[  102.784040] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5542 Comm: vmalloc_test/0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE       6.16.0-gcc-ipte-kasan-11657-gb2d930c4950e torvalds#340 PREEMPT 
[  102.784047] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[  102.784049] Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 703 (LPAR)
[  102.784052] Call Trace:
[  102.784054]  [<00007fffe0147ac0>] dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x140 
[  102.784059]  [<00007fffe0112484>] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x34/0x2d0 
[  102.784066]  [<00007fffe011282c>] print_report+0x10c/0x1f8 
[  102.784071]  [<00007fffe090785a>] kasan_report+0xfa/0x220 
[  102.784078]  [<00007fffe01d3dec>] set_pte_range+0x36c/0x390 
[  102.784083]  [<00007fffe01d41c2>] leave_ipte_batch+0x3b2/0xb10 
[  102.784088]  [<00007fffe07d3650>] apply_to_pte_range+0x2f0/0x4e0 
[  102.784094]  [<00007fffe07e62e4>] apply_to_pmd_range+0x194/0x3e0 
[  102.784099]  [<00007fffe07e820e>] __apply_to_page_range+0x2fe/0x7a0 
[  102.784104]  [<00007fffe07e86d8>] apply_to_page_range+0x28/0x40 
[  102.784109]  [<00007fffe090a3ec>] __kasan_populate_vmalloc+0xec/0x310 
[  102.784114]  [<00007fffe090aa36>] kasan_populate_vmalloc+0x96/0x130 
[  102.784118]  [<00007fffe0833a04>] alloc_vmap_area+0x3d4/0xf30 
[  102.784123]  [<00007fffe083a8ba>] __get_vm_area_node+0x1aa/0x4c0 
[  102.784127]  [<00007fffe083c4f6>] __vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x126/0x4e0 
[  102.784131]  [<00007fffe083c980>] __vmalloc_node_noprof+0xd0/0x110 
[  102.784135]  [<00007fffe083ca32>] vmalloc_noprof+0x32/0x40 
[  102.784139]  [<00007fff608aa336>] fix_size_alloc_test+0x66/0x150 [test_vmalloc] 
[  102.784147]  [<00007fff608aa710>] test_func+0x2f0/0x430 [test_vmalloc] 
[  102.784153]  [<00007fffe02841f8>] kthread+0x3f8/0x7a0 
[  102.784159]  [<00007fffe014d8b4>] __ret_from_fork+0xd4/0x7d0 
[  102.784164]  [<00007fffe299c00a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 
[  102.784173] no locks held by vmalloc_test/0/5542.
[  102.784176] 
[  102.784178] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  102.784186] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x84cf9
[  102.784198] flags: 0x3ffff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
[  102.784212] page_type: f2(table)
[  102.784225] raw: 3ffff00000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000122 0000000000000000
[  102.784234] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 f200000000000001 0000000000000000
[  102.784248] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  102.784250] 
[  102.784252] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  102.784260]  0000780084cf9500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784274]  0000780084cf9580: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784277] >0000780084cf9600: fd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784290]                          ^
[  102.784293]  0000780084cf9680: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784303]  0000780084cf9700: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784306] ==================================================================

The second issue hits when the custom sanitizer above is not implemented,
but the kasan itself is still active:

[ 1554.438028] Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
[ 1554.438065] Failing address: 001c0ff0066f0000 TEID: 001c0ff0066f0403
[ 1554.438076] Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
[ 1554.438103] AS:00000000059d400b R2:0000000ffec5c00b R3:00000000c6c9c007 S:0000000314470001 P:00000000d0ab413d 
[ 1554.438158] Oops: 0011 ilc:2 [#1]SMP 
[ 1554.438175] Modules linked in: test_vmalloc(E+) nft_fib_inet(E) nft_fib_ipv4(E) nft_fib_ipv6(E) nft_fib(E) nft_reject_inet(E) nf_reject_ipv4(E) nf_reject_ipv6(E) nft_reject(E) nft_ct(E) nft_chain_nat(E) nf_nat(E) nf_conntrack(E) nf_defrag_ipv6(E) nf_defrag_ipv4(E) nf_tables(E) sunrpc(E) pkey_pckmo(E) uvdevice(E) s390_trng(E) rng_core(E) eadm_sch(E) vfio_ccw(E) mdev(E) vfio_iommu_type1(E) vfio(E) sch_fq_codel(E) drm(E) loop(E) i2c_core(E) drm_panel_orientation_quirks(E) nfnetlink(E) ctcm(E) fsm(E) zfcp(E) scsi_transport_fc(E) diag288_wdt(E) watchdog(E) ghash_s390(E) prng(E) aes_s390(E) des_s390(E) libdes(E) sha3_512_s390(E) sha3_256_s390(E) sha512_s390(E) sha1_s390(E) sha_common(E) pkey(E) autofs4(E)
[ 1554.438319] Unloaded tainted modules: pkey_uv(E):1 hmac_s390(E):2
[ 1554.438354] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1715 Comm: vmalloc_test/0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E       6.16.0-gcc-ipte-kasan-11657-gb2d930c4950e torvalds#350 PREEMPT 
[ 1554.438368] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[ 1554.438374] Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 703 (LPAR)
[ 1554.438381] Krnl PSW : 0704e00180000000 00007fffe1d3d6ae (memset+0x5e/0x98)
[ 1554.438396]            R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
[ 1554.438409] Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000001 001c0ff0066f0000 001c0ff0066f0000 00000000000000f8
[ 1554.438418]            00000000000009fe 0000000000000009 0000000000000000 0000000000000002
[ 1554.438426]            0000000000005000 000078031ae655c8 00000feffdcf9f59 0000780258672a20
[ 1554.438433]            0000780243153500 00007f8033780000 00007fffe083a510 00007f7fee7cfa00
[ 1554.438452] Krnl Code: 00007fffe1d3d6a0: eb540008000c	srlg	%r5,%r4,8
           00007fffe1d3d6a6: b9020055		ltgr	%r5,%r5
          #00007fffe1d3d6aa: a784000b		brc	8,00007fffe1d3d6c0
          >00007fffe1d3d6ae: 42301000		stc	%r3,0(%r1)
           00007fffe1d3d6b2: d2fe10011000	mvc	1(255,%r1),0(%r1)
           00007fffe1d3d6b8: 41101100		la	%r1,256(%r1)
           00007fffe1d3d6bc: a757fff9		brctg	%r5,00007fffe1d3d6ae
           00007fffe1d3d6c0: 42301000		stc	%r3,0(%r1)
[ 1554.438539] Call Trace:
[ 1554.438545]  [<00007fffe1d3d6ae>] memset+0x5e/0x98 
[ 1554.438552] ([<00007fffe083a510>] remove_vm_area+0x220/0x400)
[ 1554.438562]  [<00007fffe083a9d6>] vfree.part.0+0x26/0x810 
[ 1554.438569]  [<00007fff6073bd50>] fix_align_alloc_test+0x50/0x90 [test_vmalloc] 
[ 1554.438583]  [<00007fff6073c73a>] test_func+0x46a/0x6c0 [test_vmalloc] 
[ 1554.438593]  [<00007fffe0283ac8>] kthread+0x3f8/0x7a0 
[ 1554.438603]  [<00007fffe014d8b4>] __ret_from_fork+0xd4/0x7d0 
[ 1554.438613]  [<00007fffe299ac0a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 
[ 1554.438622] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[ 1554.438627] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[ 1554.438632]  [<00007fffe1d3d65c>] memset+0xc/0x98
[ 1554.438644] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops

This series fixes the above issues and is a pre-requisite for the s390
lazy MMU mode implementation.

test_vmalloc was used to stress-test the fixes.


This patch (of 2):

When vmalloc shadow memory is established the modification of the
corresponding page tables is not protected by any locks.  Instead, the
locking is done per-PTE.  This scheme however has defects.

kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte() - while ptep_get() read is atomic the
sequence pte_none(ptep_get()) is not.  Doing that outside of the lock
might lead to a concurrent PTE update and what could be seen as a shadow
memory corruption as result.

kasan_depopulate_vmalloc_pte() - by the time a page whose address was
extracted from ptep_get() read and cached in a local variable outside of
the lock is attempted to get free, could actually be freed already.

To avoid these put ptep_get() itself and the code that manipulates the
result of the read under lock.  In addition, move freeing of the page out
of the atomic context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/adb258634194593db294c0d1fb35646e894d6ead.1755528662.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/ [1]
Fixes: 3c5c3cf ("kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memory")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]>
Cc: Marc Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
During our internal testing, we started observing intermittent boot
failures when the machine uses 4-level paging and has a large amount of
persistent memory:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0 
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
   [... snip ...]
   </TASK>

It turns out that the kernel panics while initializing vmemmap (struct
page array) when the vmemmap region spans two PGD entries, because the new
PGD entry is only installed in init_mm.pgd, but not in the page tables of
other tasks.

And looking at __populate_section_memmap():
  if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap))                                
          // does not sync top level page tables
          r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap);
  else                                                                    
          // sync top level page tables in x86
          r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap);

In the normal path, vmemmap_populate() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
synchronizes the top level page table (See commit 9b86152 ("x86-64,
mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes")) so
that all tasks in the system can see the new vmemmap area.

However, when vmemmap_can_optimize() returns true, the optimized path
skips synchronization of top-level page tables.  This is because
vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() is implemented in core MM code, which
does not handle synchronization of the top-level page tables.  Instead,
the core MM has historically relied on each architecture to perform this
synchronization manually.

We're not the first party to encounter a crash caused by not-sync'd top
level page tables: earlier this year, Gwan-gyeong Mun attempted to address
the issue [1] [2] after hitting a kernel panic when x86 code accessed the
vmemmap area before the corresponding top-level entries were synced.  At
that time, the issue was believed to be triggered only when struct page
was enlarged for debugging purposes, and the patch did not get further
updates.

It turns out that current approach of relying on each arch to handle the
page table sync manually is fragile because 1) it's easy to forget to sync
the top level page table, and 2) it's also easy to overlook that the
kernel should not access the vmemmap and direct mapping areas before the
sync.

# The solution: Make page table sync more code robust and harder to miss

To address this, Dave Hansen suggested [3] [4] introducing
{pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() for updating kernel portion of the page tables
and allow each architecture to explicitly perform synchronization when
installing top-level entries.  With this approach, we no longer need to
worry about missing the sync step, reducing the risk of future
regressions.

The new interface reuses existing ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK,
PGTBL_P*D_MODIFIED and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() facility used by
vmalloc and ioremap to synchronize page tables.

pgd_populate_kernel() looks like this:
static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd,
                                       p4d_t *p4d)
{
        pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d);
        if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED)
                arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr);
}

It is worth noting that vmalloc() and apply_to_range() carefully
synchronizes page tables by calling p*d_alloc_track() and
arch_sync_kernel_mappings(), and thus they are not affected by this patch
series.

This series was hugely inspired by Dave Hansen's suggestion and hence
added Suggested-by: Dave Hansen.

Cc stable because lack of this series opens the door to intermittent
boot failures.


This patch (of 3):

Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to
linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [1] 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [2] 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [3] 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]  [4] 
Fixes: 8d40091 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: bibo mao <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
Cc: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Qi Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
…ings()

Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure
page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel().

For 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via
pgd_populate_kernel().  In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so
synchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via
p4d_populate_kernel().

This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and
a large amount of persistent memory:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
   [... snip ...]
   </TASK>

It also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap
before sync_global_pgds() [1]:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  Tainted: [W]=WARN
  RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230
   <TASK>
   vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180
   vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80
   __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90
   sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0
   __add_pages+0xba/0x150
   add_pages+0x1d/0x70
   memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60
   xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe]
   xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe]
   xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe]
   [... snip ...]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 8d40091 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [1]
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: bibo mao <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
Cc: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Qi Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() uses a bsearch to look for the 'closest'
CPU in sched_domains_numa_masks and given cpus mask. However they
might not intersect if all CPUs in the cpus mask are offline. bsearch
will return NULL in that case, bail out instead of dereferencing a
bogus pointer.

The previous behaviour lead to this bug when using maxcpus=4 on an
rk3399 (LLLLbb) (i.e. booting with all big CPUs offline):

[    1.422922] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff8000000000
[    1.423635] Mem abort info:
[    1.423889]   ESR = 0x0000000096000006
[    1.424227]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    1.424715]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    1.424995]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    1.425279]   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
[    1.425735] Data abort info:
[    1.425998]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[    1.426499]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[    1.426952]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[    1.427428] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000004a9f000
[    1.428038] [ffffff8000000000] pgd=18000000f7fff403, p4d=18000000f7fff403, pud=18000000f7fff403, pmd=0000000000000000
[    1.429014] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1]  SMP
[    1.429525] Modules linked in:
[    1.429813] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-dirty torvalds#343 PREEMPT
[    1.430559] Hardware name: Pine64 RockPro64 v2.1 (DT)
[    1.431012] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    1.431634] pc : sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x2a0/0x488
[    1.432094] lr : sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x284/0x488
[    1.432543] sp : ffffffc084e1b960
[    1.432843] x29: ffffffc084e1b960 x28: ffffff80078a8800 x27: ffffffc0846eb1d0
[    1.433495] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[    1.434144] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffffffff7f093 x21: ffffffc081de6378
[    1.434792] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000ffff7f093 x18: 00000000ffffffff
[    1.435441] x17: 3030303866666666 x16: 66663d736b73616d x15: ffffffc104e1b5b7
[    1.436091] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffffffc084712860 x12: 0000000000000372
[    1.436739] x11: 0000000000000126 x10: ffffffc08476a860 x9 : ffffffc084712860
[    1.437389] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffffffc08476a860 x6 : 0000000000000000
[    1.438036] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[    1.438683] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffffc0846eb000 x0 : ffffff8000407b68
[    1.439332] Call trace:
[    1.439559]  sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x2a0/0x488 (P)
[    1.440016]  smp_call_function_any+0xc8/0xd0
[    1.440416]  armv8_pmu_init+0x58/0x27c
[    1.440770]  armv8_cortex_a72_pmu_init+0x20/0x2c
[    1.441199]  arm_pmu_device_probe+0x1e4/0x5e8
[    1.441603]  armv8_pmu_device_probe+0x1c/0x28
[    1.442007]  platform_probe+0x5c/0xac
[    1.442347]  really_probe+0xbc/0x298
[    1.442683]  __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c
[    1.443087]  driver_probe_device+0xdc/0x160
[    1.443475]  __driver_attach+0x94/0x19c
[    1.443833]  bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0xd4
[    1.444190]  driver_attach+0x24/0x30
[    1.444525]  bus_add_driver+0xe4/0x208
[    1.444874]  driver_register+0x60/0x128
[    1.445233]  __platform_driver_register+0x24/0x30
[    1.445662]  armv8_pmu_driver_init+0x28/0x4c
[    1.446059]  do_one_initcall+0x44/0x25c
[    1.446416]  kernel_init_freeable+0x1dc/0x3bc
[    1.446820]  kernel_init+0x20/0x1d8
[    1.447151]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[    1.447493] Code: 90022e21 f000e5f5 910de2b5 2a1703e2 (f8767803)
[    1.448040] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    1.448483] note: swapper/0[1] exited with preempt_count 1
[    1.449047] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
[    1.449741] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[    1.450105] Kernel Offset: disabled
[    1.450419] CPU features: 0x000000,00080000,20002001,0400421b
[    1.450935] Memory Limit: none
[    1.451217] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]---

Yury: with the fix, the function returns cpu == nr_cpu_ids, and later in

	smp_call_function_any ->
	  smp_call_function_single ->
	     generic_exec_single

we test the cpu for '>= nr_cpu_ids' and return -ENXIO. So everything is
handled correctly.

Fixes: cd7f553 ("sched: add sched_numa_find_nth_cpu()")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
tee_shm_put have NULL pointer dereference:

__optee_disable_shm_cache -->
	shm = reg_pair_to_ptr(...);//shm maybe return NULL
        tee_shm_free(shm); -->
		tee_shm_put(shm);//crash

Add check in tee_shm_put to fix it.

panic log:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000100cca
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000002049d07000
[0000000000100cca] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
CPU: 2 PID: 14442 Comm: systemd-sleep Tainted: P OE ------- ----
6.6.0-39-generic torvalds#38
Source Version: 938b255f6cb8817c95b0dd5c8c2944acfce94b07
Hardware name: greatwall GW-001Y1A-FTH, BIOS Great Wall BIOS V3.0
10/26/2022
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : tee_shm_put+0x24/0x188
lr : tee_shm_free+0x14/0x28
sp : ffff001f98f9faf0
x29: ffff001f98f9faf0 x28: ffff0020df543cc0 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: ffff001f811344a0 x25: ffff8000818dac00 x24: ffff800082d8d048
x23: ffff001f850fcd18 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff001f98f9fb88
x20: ffff001f83e76218 x19: ffff001f83e761e0 x18: 000000000000ffff
x17: 303a30303a303030 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000003
x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0101010101010101
x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffff800080e08d0c
x8 : ffff001f98f9fb88 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : ffff001f83e761e0 x1 : 00000000ffff001f x0 : 0000000000100cca
Call trace:
tee_shm_put+0x24/0x188
tee_shm_free+0x14/0x28
__optee_disable_shm_cache+0xa8/0x108
optee_shutdown+0x28/0x38
platform_shutdown+0x28/0x40
device_shutdown+0x144/0x2b0
kernel_power_off+0x3c/0x80
hibernate+0x35c/0x388
state_store+0x64/0x80
kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x28
sysfs_kf_write+0x48/0x60
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x1c0
vfs_write+0x270/0x370
ksys_write+0x6c/0x100
__arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x30
invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x120
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x44/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x24/0x88
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
el0t_64_sync+0x14c/0x15

Fixes: dfd0743 ("tee: handle lookup of shm with reference count 0")
Signed-off-by: Pei Xiao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000002ec
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 28 UID: 0 PID: 343 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        OE       6.17.0-rc2+ torvalds#9 NONE
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_work [smc]
RIP: 0010:smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync+0x9e/0xd0 [smc]
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 smcr_buf_map_link+0x211/0x2a0 [smc]
 __smc_buf_create+0x522/0x970 [smc]
 smc_buf_create+0x3a/0x110 [smc]
 smc_find_rdma_v2_device_serv+0x18f/0x240 [smc]
 ? smc_vlan_by_tcpsk+0x7e/0xe0 [smc]
 smc_listen_find_device+0x1dd/0x2b0 [smc]
 smc_listen_work+0x30f/0x580 [smc]
 process_one_work+0x18c/0x340
 worker_thread+0x242/0x360
 kthread+0xe7/0x220
 ret_from_fork+0x13a/0x160
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

If the software RoCE device is used, ibdev->dma_device is a null pointer.
As a result, the problem occurs. Null pointer detection is added to
prevent problems.

Fixes: 0ef69e7 ("net/smc: optimize for smc_sndbuf_sync_sg_for_device and smc_rmb_sync_sg_for_cpu")
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Guangguan Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: D. Wythe <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
VXLAN FDB entries can point to either a remote destination or an FDB
nexthop group. The latter is usually used in EVPN deployments where
learning is disabled.

However, when learning is enabled, an incoming packet might try to
refresh an FDB entry that points to an FDB nexthop group and therefore
does not have a remote. Such packets should be dropped, but they are
only dropped after dereferencing the non-existent remote, resulting in a
NPD [1] which can be reproduced using [2].

Fix by dropping such packets earlier. Remove the misleading comment from
first_remote_rcu().

[1]
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[...]
CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 361 Comm: mausezahn Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-virtme-g9f6b606b6b37 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:vxlan_snoop+0x98/0x1e0
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 vxlan_encap_bypass+0x209/0x240
 encap_bypass_if_local+0xb1/0x100
 vxlan_xmit_one+0x1375/0x17e0
 vxlan_xmit+0x6b4/0x15f0
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x5d/0x1c0
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x246/0xfd0
 packet_sendmsg+0x113a/0x1850
 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x70
 __sys_sendto+0x126/0x180
 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

[2]
 #!/bin/bash

 ip address add 192.0.2.1/32 dev lo
 ip address add 192.0.2.2/32 dev lo

 ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.3 fdb
 ip nexthop add id 10 group 1 fdb

 ip link add name vx0 up type vxlan id 10010 local 192.0.2.1 dstport 12345 localbypass
 ip link add name vx1 up type vxlan id 10020 local 192.0.2.2 dstport 54321 learning

 bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx0 self static dst 192.0.2.2 port 54321 vni 10020
 bridge fdb add 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee dev vx1 self static nhid 10

 mausezahn vx0 -a 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 -c 1 -q

Fixes: 1274e1c ("vxlan: ecmp support for mac fdb entries")
Reported-by: Marlin Cremers <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
Ido Schimmel says:

====================
vxlan: Fix NPDs when using nexthop objects

With FDB nexthop groups, VXLAN FDB entries do not necessarily point to
a remote destination but rather to an FDB nexthop group. This means that
first_remote_{rcu,rtnl}() can return NULL and a few places in the driver
were not ready for that, resulting in NULL pointer dereferences.
Patches #1-#2 fix these NPDs.

Note that vxlan_fdb_find_uc() still dereferences the remote returned by
first_remote_rcu() without checking that it is not NULL, but this
function is only invoked by a single driver which vetoes the creation of
FDB nexthop groups. I will patch this in net-next to make the code less
fragile.

Patch #3 adds a selftests which exercises these code paths and tests
basic Tx functionality with FDB nexthop groups. I verified that the test
crashes the kernel without the first two patches.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
When transmitting a PTP frame which is timestamp using 2 step, the
following warning appears if CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 Not tainted
-----------------------------
ptp4l/119 is trying to lock:
c2a44ed4 (&vsc8531->ts_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{4:4}
4 locks held by ptp4l/119:
 #0: c145f068 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x58/0x1440
 #1: c29df974 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x5c4/0x1440
 #2: c2aaaad0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x108/0x350
 #3: c2aac170 (&lan966x->tx_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: lan966x_port_xmit+0xd0/0x350
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: ptp4l Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 NONE
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
Call trace:
 unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xac
 dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x8e8/0x29dc
 __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x108/0x38c
 lock_acquire from __mutex_lock+0xb0/0xe78
 __mutex_lock from mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24
 mutex_lock_nested from vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
 vsc85xx_txtstamp from lan966x_fdma_xmit+0xd8/0x3a8
 lan966x_fdma_xmit from lan966x_port_xmit+0x1bc/0x350
 lan966x_port_xmit from dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc8/0x2c0
 dev_hard_start_xmit from sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x350
 sch_direct_xmit from __dev_queue_xmit+0x680/0x1440
 __dev_queue_xmit from packet_sendmsg+0xfa4/0x1568
 packet_sendmsg from __sys_sendto+0x110/0x19c
 __sys_sendto from sys_send+0x18/0x20
 sys_send from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
Exception stack(0xf0b05fa8 to 0xf0b05ff0)
5fa0:                   00000001 0000000 0000000 0004b47a 0000003a 00000000
5fc0: 00000001 0000000 00000000 00000121 0004af58 00044874 00000000 00000000
5fe0: 00000001 bee9d420 00025a10 b6e75c7c

So, instead of using the ts_lock for tx_queue, use the spinlock that
skb_buff_head has.

Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]>
Fixes: 7d272e6 ("net: phy: mscc: timestamping and PHC support")
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
The commit ced17ee ("Revert "virtio: reject shm region if length is zero"")
exposes the following DAX page fault bug (this fix the failure that getting shm
region alway returns false because of zero length):

The commit 21aa65b ("mm: remove callers of pfn_t functionality") handles
the DAX physical page address incorrectly: the removed macro 'phys_to_pfn_t()'
should be replaced with 'PHYS_PFN()'.

[    1.390321] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffd3fb40000008
[    1.390875] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[    1.391257] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[    1.391509] PGD 0 P4D 0
[    1.391626] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[    1.391806] CPU: 6 UID: 1000 PID: 162 Comm: weston Not tainted 6.17.0-rc3-WSL2-STABLE #2 PREEMPT(none)
[    1.392361] RIP: 0010:dax_to_folio+0x14/0x60
[    1.392653] Code: 52 c9 c3 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 c1 ef 05 48 c1 e7 06 48 03 3d 34 b5 31 01 <48> 8b 57 08 48 89 f8 f6 c2 01 75 2b 66 90 c3 cc cc cc cc f7 c7 ff
[    1.393727] RSP: 0000:ffffaf7d04407aa8 EFLAGS: 00010086
[    1.394003] RAX: 000000a000000000 RBX: ffffaf7d04407bb0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    1.394524] RDX: ffffd17b40000008 RSI: 0000000000000083 RDI: ffffd3fb40000000
[    1.394967] RBP: 0000000000000011 R08: 000000a000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    1.395400] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: ffffaf7d04407c10 R12: 0000000000000000
[    1.395806] R13: ffffa020557be9c0 R14: 0000014000000001 R15: 0000725970e94000
[    1.396268] FS:  000072596d6d2ec0(0000) GS:ffffa0222dc59000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    1.396715] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    1.397100] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008 CR3: 000000011579c005 CR4: 0000000000372ef0
[    1.397518] Call Trace:
[    1.397663]  <TASK>
[    1.397900]  dax_insert_entry+0x13b/0x390
[    1.398179]  dax_fault_iter+0x2a5/0x6c0
[    1.398443]  dax_iomap_pte_fault+0x193/0x3c0
[    1.398750]  __fuse_dax_fault+0x8b/0x270
[    1.398997]  ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x161/0x210
[    1.399175]  __do_fault+0x30/0x180
[    1.399360]  do_fault+0xc4/0x550
[    1.399547]  __handle_mm_fault+0x8e3/0xf50
[    1.399731]  ? do_syscall_64+0x72/0x1e0
[    1.399958]  handle_mm_fault+0x192/0x2f0
[    1.400204]  do_user_addr_fault+0x20e/0x700
[    1.400418]  exc_page_fault+0x66/0x150
[    1.400602]  asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
[    1.400831] RIP: 0033:0x72596d1bf703
[    1.401076] Code: 31 f6 45 31 e4 48 8d 15 b3 73 00 00 e8 06 03 00 00 8b 83 68 01 00 00 e9 8e fa ff ff 0f 1f 00 48 8b 44 24 08 4c 89 ee 48 89 df <c7> 00 21 43 34 12 e8 72 09 00 00 e9 6a fa ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 e8
[    1.402172] RSP: 002b:00007ffc350f6dc0 EFLAGS: 00010202
[    1.402488] RAX: 0000725970e94000 RBX: 00005b7c642c2560 RCX: 0000725970d359a7
[    1.402898] RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 00007ffc350f6dc0 RDI: 00005b7c642c2560
[    1.403284] RBP: 00007ffc350f6e90 R08: 000000000000000d R09: 0000000000000000
[    1.403634] R10: 00007ffc350f6dd8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
[    1.404078] R13: 00007ffc350f6dc0 R14: 0000725970e29ce0 R15: 0000000000000003
[    1.404450]  </TASK>
[    1.404570] Modules linked in:
[    1.404821] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008
[    1.405029] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    1.405323] RIP: 0010:dax_to_folio+0x14/0x60
[    1.405556] Code: 52 c9 c3 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 c1 ef 05 48 c1 e7 06 48 03 3d 34 b5 31 01 <48> 8b 57 08 48 89 f8 f6 c2 01 75 2b 66 90 c3 cc cc cc cc f7 c7 ff
[    1.406639] RSP: 0000:ffffaf7d04407aa8 EFLAGS: 00010086
[    1.406910] RAX: 000000a000000000 RBX: ffffaf7d04407bb0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    1.407379] RDX: ffffd17b40000008 RSI: 0000000000000083 RDI: ffffd3fb40000000
[    1.407800] RBP: 0000000000000011 R08: 000000a000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    1.408246] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: ffffaf7d04407c10 R12: 0000000000000000
[    1.408666] R13: ffffa020557be9c0 R14: 0000014000000001 R15: 0000725970e94000
[    1.409170] FS:  000072596d6d2ec0(0000) GS:ffffa0222dc59000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    1.409608] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    1.409977] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008 CR3: 000000011579c005 CR4: 0000000000372ef0
[    1.410437] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[    1.410857] Kernel Offset: 0xc000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

Fixes: 21aa65b ("mm: remove callers of pfn_t functionality")
Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
A crash was observed with the following output:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 92 Comm: osnoise_cpus Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-00201-gd69eb204c255 torvalds#138 PREEMPT(voluntary)
RIP: 0010:bitmap_parselist+0x53/0x3e0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 osnoise_cpus_write+0x7a/0x190
 vfs_write+0xf8/0x410
 ? do_sys_openat2+0x88/0xd0
 ksys_write+0x60/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
 </TASK>

This issue can be reproduced by below code:

fd=open("/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/osnoise/cpus", O_WRONLY);
write(fd, "0-2", 0);

When user pass 'count=0' to osnoise_cpus_write(), kmalloc() will return
ZERO_SIZE_PTR (16) and cpulist_parse() treat it as a normal value, which
trigger the null pointer dereference. Add check for the parameter 'count'.

Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
Fixes: 17f8910 ("tracing/osnoise: Allow arbitrarily long CPU string")
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
Steven Rostedt reported a crash with "ftrace=function" kernel command
line:

[    0.159269] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001c
[    0.160254] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[    0.160975] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[    0.161697] PGD 0 P4D 0
[    0.162055] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[    0.162619] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-test-00006-g48d06e78b7cb-dirty torvalds#9 PREEMPT(undef)
[    0.164141] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[    0.165439] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_alloc_noprof (mm/slub.c:4237)
[ 0.166186] Code: 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 53 48 83 e4 f0 48 83 ec 20 8b 05 c9 b6 7e 01 <44> 8b 77 1c 65 4c 8b 2d b5 ea 20 02 4c 89 6c 24 18 41 89 f5 21 f0
[    0.168811] RSP: 0000:ffffffffb2e03b30 EFLAGS: 00010086
[    0.169545] RAX: 0000000001fff33f RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.170544] RDX: 0000000000002800 RSI: 0000000000002800 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.171554] RBP: ffffffffb2e03b80 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: ffffffffb2e03c90
[    0.172549] R10: ffffffffb2e03c90 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[    0.173544] R13: ffffffffb2e03c90 R14: ffffffffb2e03c90 R15: 0000000000000001
[    0.174542] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9d2808114000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.175684] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.176486] CR2: 000000000000001c CR3: 000000007264c001 CR4: 00000000000200b0
[    0.177483] Call Trace:
[    0.177828]  <TASK>
[    0.178123] mas_alloc_nodes (lib/maple_tree.c:176 (discriminator 2) lib/maple_tree.c:1255 (discriminator 2))
[    0.178692] mas_store_gfp (lib/maple_tree.c:5468)
[    0.179223] execmem_cache_add_locked (mm/execmem.c:207)
[    0.179870] execmem_alloc (mm/execmem.c:213 mm/execmem.c:313 mm/execmem.c:335 mm/execmem.c:475)
[    0.180397] ? ftrace_caller (arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S:169)
[    0.180922] ? __pfx_ftrace_caller (arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S:158)
[    0.181517] execmem_alloc_rw (mm/execmem.c:487)
[    0.182052] arch_ftrace_update_trampoline (arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:266 arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:344 arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:474)
[    0.182778] ? ftrace_caller_op_ptr (arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S:182)
[    0.183388] ftrace_update_trampoline (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7947)
[    0.184024] __register_ftrace_function (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:368)
[    0.184682] ftrace_startup (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:3048)
[    0.185205] ? __pfx_function_trace_call (kernel/trace/trace_functions.c:210)
[    0.185877] register_ftrace_function_nolock (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:8717)
[    0.186595] register_ftrace_function (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:8745)
[    0.187254] ? __pfx_function_trace_call (kernel/trace/trace_functions.c:210)
[    0.187924] function_trace_init (kernel/trace/trace_functions.c:170)
[    0.188499] tracing_set_tracer (kernel/trace/trace.c:5916 kernel/trace/trace.c:6349)
[    0.189088] register_tracer (kernel/trace/trace.c:2391)
[    0.189642] early_trace_init (kernel/trace/trace.c:11075 kernel/trace/trace.c:11149)
[    0.190204] start_kernel (init/main.c:970)
[    0.190732] x86_64_start_reservations (arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:307)
[    0.191381] x86_64_start_kernel (??:?)
[    0.191955] common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:419)
[    0.192534]  </TASK>
[    0.192839] Modules linked in:
[    0.193267] CR2: 000000000000001c
[    0.193730] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The crash happens because on x86 ftrace allocations from execmem require
maple tree to be initialized.

Move maple tree initialization that depends only on slab availability
earlier in boot so that it will happen right after mm_core_init().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 5d79c2b ("x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocations")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
…on memory

When I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs:

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 torvalds#40
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110
 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60
 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80
 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887
RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison
flags of an uninitialized page.  So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is
triggered.  This can be reproduced by below steps:

1.Offline memory block:

 echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state

2.Get offlined memory pfn:

 page-types -b n -rlN

3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn

 echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn

This scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL. 
And ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if
pfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: f1dd2cd ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
Problem description
===================

Lockdep reports a possible circular locking dependency (AB/BA) between
&pl->state_mutex and &phy->lock, as follows.

phylink_resolve() // acquires &pl->state_mutex
-> phylink_major_config()
   -> phy_config_inband() // acquires &pl->phydev->lock

whereas all the other call sites where &pl->state_mutex and
&pl->phydev->lock have the locking scheme reversed. Everywhere else,
&pl->phydev->lock is acquired at the top level, and &pl->state_mutex at
the lower level. A clear example is phylink_bringup_phy().

The outlier is the newly introduced phy_config_inband() and the existing
lock order is the correct one. To understand why it cannot be the other
way around, it is sufficient to consider phylink_phy_change(), phylink's
callback from the PHY device's phy->phy_link_change() virtual method,
invoked by the PHY state machine.

phy_link_up() and phy_link_down(), the (indirect) callers of
phylink_phy_change(), are called with &phydev->lock acquired.
Then phylink_phy_change() acquires its own &pl->state_mutex, to
serialize changes made to its pl->phy_state and pl->link_config.
So all other instances of &pl->state_mutex and &phydev->lock must be
consistent with this order.

Problem impact
==============

I think the kernel runs a serious deadlock risk if an existing
phylink_resolve() thread, which results in a phy_config_inband() call,
is concurrent with a phy_link_up() or phy_link_down() call, which will
deadlock on &pl->state_mutex in phylink_phy_change(). Practically
speaking, the impact may be limited by the slow speed of the medium
auto-negotiation protocol, which makes it unlikely for the current state
to still be unresolved when a new one is detected, but I think the
problem is there. Nonetheless, the problem was discovered using lockdep.

Proposed solution
=================

Practically speaking, the phy_config_inband() requirement of having
phydev->lock acquired must transfer to the caller (phylink is the only
caller). There, it must bubble up until immediately before
&pl->state_mutex is acquired, for the cases where that takes place.

Solution details, considerations, notes
=======================================

This is the phy_config_inband() call graph:

                          sfp_upstream_ops :: connect_phy()
                          |
                          v
                          phylink_sfp_connect_phy()
                          |
                          v
                          phylink_sfp_config_phy()
                          |
                          |   sfp_upstream_ops :: module_insert()
                          |   |
                          |   v
                          |   phylink_sfp_module_insert()
                          |   |
                          |   |   sfp_upstream_ops :: module_start()
                          |   |   |
                          |   |   v
                          |   |   phylink_sfp_module_start()
                          |   |   |
                          |   v   v
                          |   phylink_sfp_config_optical()
 phylink_start()          |   |
   |   phylink_resume()   v   v
   |   |  phylink_sfp_set_config()
   |   |  |
   v   v  v
 phylink_mac_initial_config()
   |   phylink_resolve()
   |   |  phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set()
   v   v  v
   phylink_major_config()
            |
            v
    phy_config_inband()

phylink_major_config() caller #1, phylink_mac_initial_config(), does not
acquire &pl->state_mutex nor do its callers. It must acquire
&pl->phydev->lock prior to calling phylink_major_config().

phylink_major_config() caller #2, phylink_resolve() acquires
&pl->state_mutex, thus also needs to acquire &pl->phydev->lock.

phylink_major_config() caller #3, phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set(), is
completely uninteresting, because it only calls phylink_major_config()
if pl->phydev is NULL (otherwise it calls phy_ethtool_ksettings_set()).
We need to change nothing there.

Other solutions
===============

The lock inversion between &pl->state_mutex and &pl->phydev->lock has
occurred at least once before, as seen in commit c718af2 ("net:
phylink: fix ethtool -A with attached PHYs"). The solution there was to
simply not call phy_set_asym_pause() under the &pl->state_mutex. That
cannot be extended to our case though, where the phy_config_inband()
call is much deeper inside the &pl->state_mutex section.

Fixes: 5fd0f1a ("net: phylink: add negotiation of in-band capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
If request_irq() in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix() fails in an iteration
later than the first, the error path wants to free the IRQs requested
so far. However, it uses the wrong dev_id argument for free_irq(), so
it does not free the IRQs correctly and instead triggers the warning:

 Trying to free already-free IRQ 173
 WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 1091 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1829 __free_irq+0x192/0x2c0
 Modules linked in: i40e(+) [...]
 CPU: 25 UID: 0 PID: 1091 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
 Hardware name: [...]
 RIP: 0010:__free_irq+0x192/0x2c0
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  free_irq+0x32/0x70
  i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix.cold+0x63/0x8b [i40e]
  i40e_vsi_request_irq+0x79/0x80 [i40e]
  i40e_vsi_open+0x21f/0x2f0 [i40e]
  i40e_open+0x63/0x130 [i40e]
  __dev_open+0xfc/0x210
  __dev_change_flags+0x1fc/0x240
  netif_change_flags+0x27/0x70
  do_setlink.isra.0+0x341/0xc70
  rtnl_newlink+0x468/0x860
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x375/0x450
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x110
  netlink_unicast+0x288/0x3c0
  netlink_sendmsg+0x20d/0x430
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x3a2/0x3d0
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x99/0xe0
  __sys_sendmsg+0x8a/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x82/0x2c0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  [...]
  </TASK>
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Use the same dev_id for free_irq() as for request_irq().

I tested this with inserting code to fail intentionally.

Fixes: 493fb30 ("i40e: Move q_vectors from pointer to array to array of pointers")
Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <[email protected]> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
Hangbin Liu says:

====================
hsr: fix lock warnings

hsr_for_each_port is called in many places without holding the RCU read
lock, this may trigger warnings on debug kernels like:

  [   40.457015] [  T201] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
  [   40.457020] [  T201] 6.17.0-rc2-virtme #1 Not tainted
  [   40.457025] [  T201] -----------------------------
  [   40.457029] [  T201] net/hsr/hsr_main.c:137 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
  [   40.457036] [  T201]
                          other info that might help us debug this:

  [   40.457040] [  T201]
                          rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
  [   40.457045] [  T201] 2 locks held by ip/201:
  [   40.457050] [  T201]  #0: ffffffff93040a40 (&ops->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: rtnl_link_ops_get+0xf2/0x280
  [   40.457080] [  T201]  #1: ffffffff92e7f968 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x5e1/0xb20
  [   40.457102] [  T201]
                          stack backtrace:
  [   40.457108] [  T201] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 201 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-virtme #1 PREEMPT(full)
  [   40.457114] [  T201] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  [   40.457117] [  T201] Call Trace:
  [   40.457120] [  T201]  <TASK>
  [   40.457126] [  T201]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0
  [   40.457136] [  T201]  lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4f/0xb1
  [   40.457148] [  T201]  hsr_port_get_hsr+0xfe/0x140
  [   40.457158] [  T201]  hsr_add_port+0x192/0x940
  [   40.457167] [  T201]  ? __pfx_hsr_add_port+0x10/0x10
  [   40.457176] [  T201]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x5c/0x270
  [   40.457189] [  T201]  hsr_dev_finalize+0x4bc/0xbf0
  [   40.457204] [  T201]  hsr_newlink+0x3c3/0x8f0
  [   40.457212] [  T201]  ? __pfx_hsr_newlink+0x10/0x10
  [   40.457222] [  T201]  ? rtnl_create_link+0x173/0xe40
  [   40.457233] [  T201]  rtnl_newlink_create+0x2cf/0x750
  [   40.457243] [  T201]  ? __pfx_rtnl_newlink_create+0x10/0x10
  [   40.457247] [  T201]  ? __dev_get_by_name+0x12/0x50
  [   40.457252] [  T201]  ? rtnl_dev_get+0xac/0x140
  [   40.457259] [  T201]  ? __pfx_rtnl_dev_get+0x10/0x10
  [   40.457285] [  T201]  __rtnl_newlink+0x22c/0xa50
  [   40.457305] [  T201]  rtnl_newlink+0x637/0xb20

Adding rcu_read_lock() for all hsr_for_each_port() looks confusing.

Introduce a new helper, hsr_for_each_port_rtnl(), that assumes the
RTNL lock is held. This allows callers in suitable contexts to iterate
ports safely without explicit RCU locking.

Other code paths that rely on RCU protection continue to use
hsr_for_each_port() with rcu_read_lock().
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
Avoid below overlapping mappings by using a contiguous
non-cacheable buffer.

[    4.077708] DMA-API: stm32_fmc2_nfc 48810000.nand-controller: cacheline tracking EEXIST,
overlapping mappings aren't supported
[    4.089103] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 44 at kernel/dma/debug.c:568 add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.097071] Modules linked in:
[    4.100101] CPU: 1 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted 6.1.82 #1
[    4.106346] Hardware name: STMicroelectronics STM32MP257F VALID1 SNOR / MB1704 (LPDDR4 Power discrete) + MB1703 + MB1708 (SNOR MB1730) (DT)
[    4.118824] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
[    4.124674] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    4.131624] pc : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.135658] lr : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.139792] sp : ffff800009dbb490
[    4.143016] x29: ffff800009dbb4a0 x28: 0000000004008022 x27: ffff8000098a6000
[    4.150174] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff8000099e7000 x24: ffff8000099e7de8
[    4.157231] x23: 00000000ffffffff x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff8000098a6a20
[    4.164388] x20: ffff000080964180 x19: ffff800009819ba0 x18: 0000000000000006
[    4.171545] x17: 6361727420656e69 x16: 6c6568636163203a x15: 72656c6c6f72746e
[    4.178602] x14: 6f632d646e616e2e x13: ffff800009832f58 x12: 00000000000004ec
[    4.185759] x11: 00000000000001a4 x10: ffff80000988af58 x9 : ffff800009832f58
[    4.192916] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff80000988af58 x6 : 80000000fffff000
[    4.199972] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[    4.207128] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000812d2c40
[    4.214185] Call trace:
[    4.216605]  add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.220338]  debug_dma_map_sg+0x198/0x350
[    4.224373]  __dma_map_sg_attrs+0xa0/0x110
[    4.228411]  dma_map_sg_attrs+0x10/0x2c
[    4.232247]  stm32_fmc2_nfc_xfer.isra.0+0x1c8/0x3fc
[    4.237088]  stm32_fmc2_nfc_seq_read_page+0xc8/0x174
[    4.242127]  nand_read_oob+0x1d4/0x8e0
[    4.245861]  mtd_read_oob_std+0x58/0x84
[    4.249596]  mtd_read_oob+0x90/0x150
[    4.253231]  mtd_read+0x68/0xac

Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 2cd457f ("mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: add STM32 FMC2 NAND flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
5da3d94 ("PCI: mvebu: Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing
"ranges"") simplified code by using the for_each_of_range() iterator, but
it broke PCI enumeration on Turris Omnia (and probably other mvebu
targets).

Issue #1:

To determine range.flags, of_pci_range_parser_one() uses bus->get_flags(),
which resolves to of_bus_pci_get_flags(), which already returns an
IORESOURCE bit field, and NOT the original flags from the "ranges"
resource.

Then mvebu_get_tgt_attr() attempts the very same conversion again.  Remove
the misinterpretation of range.flags in mvebu_get_tgt_attr(), to restore
the intended behavior.

Issue #2:

The driver needs target and attributes, which are encoded in the raw
address values of the "/soc/pcie/ranges" resource. According to
of_pci_range_parser_one(), the raw values are stored in range.bus_addr and
range.parent_bus_addr, respectively. range.cpu_addr is a translated version
of range.parent_bus_addr, and not relevant here.

Use the correct range structure member, to extract target and attributes.
This restores the intended behavior.

Fixes: 5da3d94 ("PCI: mvebu: Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing "ranges"")
Reported-by: Jan Palus <[email protected]>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220479
Signed-off-by: Klaus Kudielka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Tony Dinh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Jan Palus <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
johnstultz-work pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 25, 2025
The function ceph_process_folio_batch() sets folio_batch entries to
NULL, which is an illegal state.  Before folio_batch_release() crashes
due to this API violation, the function ceph_shift_unused_folios_left()
is supposed to remove those NULLs from the array.

However, since commit ce80b76 ("ceph: introduce
ceph_process_folio_batch() method"), this shifting doesn't happen
anymore because the "for" loop got moved to ceph_process_folio_batch(),
and now the `i` variable that remains in ceph_writepages_start()
doesn't get incremented anymore, making the shifting effectively
unreachable much of the time.

Later, commit 1551ec6 ("ceph: introduce ceph_submit_write()
method") added more preconditions for doing the shift, replacing the
`i` check (with something that is still just as broken):

- if ceph_process_folio_batch() fails, shifting never happens

- if ceph_move_dirty_page_in_page_array() was never called (because
  ceph_process_folio_batch() has returned early for some of various
  reasons), shifting never happens

- if `processed_in_fbatch` is zero (because ceph_process_folio_batch()
  has returned early for some of the reasons mentioned above or
  because ceph_move_dirty_page_in_page_array() has failed), shifting
  never happens

Since those two commits, any problem in ceph_process_folio_batch()
could crash the kernel, e.g. this way:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000034
 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 172 UID: 0 PID: 2342707 Comm: kworker/u778:8 Not tainted 6.15.10-cm4all1-es torvalds#714 NONE
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7615/0G9DHV, BIOS 1.6.10 12/08/2023
 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ceph-1)
 RIP: 0010:folios_put_refs+0x85/0x140
 Code: 83 c5 01 39 e8 7e 76 48 63 c5 49 8b 5c c4 08 b8 01 00 00 00 4d 85 ed 74 05 41 8b 44 ad 00 48 8b 15 b0 >
 RSP: 0018:ffffb880af8db778 EFLAGS: 00010207
 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000003
 RDX: ffffe377cc3b0000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffb880af8db8c0
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000000000000007d R09: 000000000102b86f
 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000000000ac R12: ffffb880af8db8c0
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9bd262c97000
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9c8efc303000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000034 CR3: 0000000160958004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ceph_writepages_start+0xeb9/0x1410

The crash can be reproduced easily by changing the
ceph_check_page_before_write() return value to `-E2BIG`.

(Interestingly, the crash happens only if `huge_zero_folio` has
already been allocated; without `huge_zero_folio`,
is_huge_zero_folio(NULL) returns true and folios_put_refs() skips NULL
entries instead of dereferencing them.  That makes reproducing the bug
somewhat unreliable.  See
https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
for a discussion of this detail.)

My suggestion is to move the ceph_shift_unused_folios_left() to right
after ceph_process_folio_batch() to ensure it always gets called to
fix up the illegal folio_batch state.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: ce80b76 ("ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ceph-devel/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]>
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