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[NFC] Refactoring DXContainerYaml Root Parameter representation #138318

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This PR removes the union usage from DXContainerYaml Root Parameters representation, it uses variant instead.

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llvmbot commented May 2, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-objectyaml

@llvm/pr-subscribers-backend-directx

Author: None (joaosaffran)

Changes

This PR removes the union usage from DXContainerYaml Root Parameters representation, it uses variant instead.


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/138318.diff

4 Files Affected:

  • (modified) llvm/include/llvm/ObjectYAML/DXContainerYAML.h (+11-84)
  • (modified) llvm/lib/ObjectYAML/DXContainerEmitter.cpp (+22-19)
  • (modified) llvm/lib/ObjectYAML/DXContainerYAML.cpp (+41-23)
  • (modified) llvm/test/ObjectYAML/DXContainer/RootSignature-MultipleParameters.yaml (-11)
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/ObjectYAML/DXContainerYAML.h b/llvm/include/llvm/ObjectYAML/DXContainerYAML.h
index 738108cc3d1be..d8d025fe4294b 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/ObjectYAML/DXContainerYAML.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/ObjectYAML/DXContainerYAML.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
+#include <variant>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace llvm {
@@ -112,97 +113,23 @@ struct DescriptorTableYaml {
   SmallVector<DescriptorRangeYaml> Ranges;
 };
 
+
+using ParameterData = std::variant<
+RootConstantsYaml,
+RootDescriptorYaml,
+DescriptorTableYaml
+>;
+
 struct RootParameterYamlDesc {
   uint32_t Type;
   uint32_t Visibility;
   uint32_t Offset;
+  ParameterData Data;
+
   RootParameterYamlDesc(){};
   RootParameterYamlDesc(uint32_t T) : Type(T) {
-    switch (T) {
-
-    case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::Constants32Bit):
-      Constants = RootConstantsYaml();
-      break;
-    case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::CBV):
-    case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::SRV):
-    case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::UAV):
-      Descriptor = RootDescriptorYaml();
-      break;
-    case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::DescriptorTable):
-      Table = DescriptorTableYaml();
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  ~RootParameterYamlDesc() {
-    switch (Type) {
-
-    case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::Constants32Bit):
-      Constants.~RootConstantsYaml();
-      break;
-    case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::CBV):
-    case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::SRV):
-    case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::UAV):
-      Descriptor.~RootDescriptorYaml();
-      break;
-    case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::DescriptorTable):
-      Table.~DescriptorTableYaml();
-      break;
-    }
+   
   }
-
-  RootParameterYamlDesc(const RootParameterYamlDesc &Other)
-      : Type(Other.Type), Visibility(Other.Visibility), Offset(Other.Offset) {
-    // Initialize the appropriate union member based on Type
-    switch (Type) {
-    case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::Constants32Bit):
-      // Placement new to construct the union member
-      new (&Constants) RootConstantsYaml(Other.Constants);
-      break;
-    case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::CBV):
-    case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::SRV):
-    case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::UAV):
-      new (&Descriptor) RootDescriptorYaml(Other.Descriptor);
-      break;
-    case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::DescriptorTable):
-      new (&Table) DescriptorTableYaml(Other.Table);
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  RootParameterYamlDesc &operator=(const RootParameterYamlDesc &other) {
-    if (this != &other) {
-      // First, destroy the current union member
-      this->~RootParameterYamlDesc();
-
-      // Copy the basic members
-      Type = other.Type;
-      Visibility = other.Visibility;
-      Offset = other.Offset;
-
-      // Initialize the new union member based on the Type from 'other'
-      switch (Type) {
-      case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::Constants32Bit):
-        new (&Constants) RootConstantsYaml(other.Constants);
-        break;
-      case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::CBV):
-      case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::SRV):
-      case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::UAV):
-        new (&Descriptor) RootDescriptorYaml(other.Descriptor);
-        break;
-      case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::DescriptorTable):
-        new (&Table) DescriptorTableYaml(other.Table);
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  union {
-    RootConstantsYaml Constants;
-    RootDescriptorYaml Descriptor;
-    DescriptorTableYaml Table;
-  };
 };
 
 struct RootSignatureYamlDesc {
diff --git a/llvm/lib/ObjectYAML/DXContainerEmitter.cpp b/llvm/lib/ObjectYAML/DXContainerEmitter.cpp
index 6336a42c8e4ae..c2c0188a959b0 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/ObjectYAML/DXContainerEmitter.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/ObjectYAML/DXContainerEmitter.cpp
@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@
 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/DXContainer.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/DXContainerPSVInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/DXContainerRootSignature.h"
+#include "llvm/ObjectYAML/DXContainerYAML.h"
 #include "llvm/ObjectYAML/ObjectYAML.h"
 #include "llvm/ObjectYAML/yaml2obj.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include <variant>
 
 using namespace llvm;
 
@@ -278,33 +280,35 @@ void DXContainerWriter::writeParts(raw_ostream &OS) {
         auto Header = dxbc::RootParameterHeader{Param.Type, Param.Visibility,
                                                 Param.Offset};
 
-        switch (Param.Type) {
-        case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::Constants32Bit):
+        if(std::holds_alternative<DXContainerYAML::RootConstantsYaml>(Param.Data)){
+          auto ConstantYaml = std::get<DXContainerYAML::RootConstantsYaml>(Param.Data);
+
           dxbc::RootConstants Constants;
-          Constants.Num32BitValues = Param.Constants.Num32BitValues;
-          Constants.RegisterSpace = Param.Constants.RegisterSpace;
-          Constants.ShaderRegister = Param.Constants.ShaderRegister;
+          Constants.Num32BitValues = ConstantYaml.Num32BitValues;
+          Constants.RegisterSpace = ConstantYaml.RegisterSpace;
+          Constants.ShaderRegister = ConstantYaml.ShaderRegister;
           RS.ParametersContainer.addParameter(Header, Constants);
-          break;
-        case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::SRV):
-        case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::UAV):
-        case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::CBV):
+        } else if (std::holds_alternative<DXContainerYAML::RootDescriptorYaml>(Param.Data)){
+          auto DescriptorYaml = std::get<DXContainerYAML::RootDescriptorYaml>(Param.Data);
+
           if (RS.Version == 1) {
             dxbc::RST0::v0::RootDescriptor Descriptor;
-            Descriptor.RegisterSpace = Param.Descriptor.RegisterSpace;
-            Descriptor.ShaderRegister = Param.Descriptor.ShaderRegister;
+            auto DescriptorYaml = std::get<DXContainerYAML::RootDescriptorYaml>(Param.Data);
+            Descriptor.RegisterSpace = DescriptorYaml.RegisterSpace;
+            Descriptor.ShaderRegister = DescriptorYaml.ShaderRegister;
             RS.ParametersContainer.addParameter(Header, Descriptor);
           } else {
             dxbc::RST0::v1::RootDescriptor Descriptor;
-            Descriptor.RegisterSpace = Param.Descriptor.RegisterSpace;
-            Descriptor.ShaderRegister = Param.Descriptor.ShaderRegister;
-            Descriptor.Flags = Param.Descriptor.getEncodedFlags();
+            Descriptor.RegisterSpace = DescriptorYaml.RegisterSpace;
+            Descriptor.ShaderRegister = DescriptorYaml.ShaderRegister;
+            Descriptor.Flags = DescriptorYaml.getEncodedFlags();
           RS.ParametersContainer.addParameter(Header, Descriptor);
           }
-          break;
-        case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::DescriptorTable): {
+        }else if (std::holds_alternative<DXContainerYAML::DescriptorTableYaml>(Param.Data)) {
           mcdxbc::DescriptorTable Table;
-          for (const auto &R : Param.Table.Ranges) {
+          auto TableYaml = std::get<DXContainerYAML::DescriptorTableYaml>(Param.Data);
+
+          for (const auto &R : TableYaml.Ranges) {
             if (RS.Version == 1) {
               dxbc::RST0::v0::DescriptorRange Range;
               Range.RangeType = R.RangeType;
@@ -327,8 +331,7 @@ void DXContainerWriter::writeParts(raw_ostream &OS) {
             }
           }
           RS.ParametersContainer.addParameter(Header, Table);
-        } break;
-        default:
+        } else {
           // Handling invalid parameter type edge case
           RS.ParametersContainer.addInfo(Header, -1);
         }
diff --git a/llvm/lib/ObjectYAML/DXContainerYAML.cpp b/llvm/lib/ObjectYAML/DXContainerYAML.cpp
index 528fef59b46e4..3fea73c0da447 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/ObjectYAML/DXContainerYAML.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/ObjectYAML/DXContainerYAML.cpp
@@ -76,10 +76,11 @@ DXContainerYAML::RootSignatureYamlDesc::create(
         return std::move(E);
 
       auto Constants = *ConstantsOrErr;
-
-      NewP.Constants.Num32BitValues = Constants.Num32BitValues;
-      NewP.Constants.ShaderRegister = Constants.ShaderRegister;
-      NewP.Constants.RegisterSpace = Constants.RegisterSpace;
+      RootConstantsYaml ConstantYaml;
+      ConstantYaml.Num32BitValues = Constants.Num32BitValues;
+      ConstantYaml.ShaderRegister = Constants.ShaderRegister;
+      ConstantYaml.RegisterSpace = Constants.RegisterSpace;
+      NewP.Data = ConstantYaml;
     } else if (auto *RDV =
                    dyn_cast<object::DirectX::RootDescriptorView>(&ParamView)) {
       llvm::Expected<dxbc::RST0::v1::RootDescriptor> DescriptorOrErr =
@@ -87,15 +88,17 @@ DXContainerYAML::RootSignatureYamlDesc::create(
       if (Error E = DescriptorOrErr.takeError())
         return std::move(E);
       auto Descriptor = *DescriptorOrErr;
-      NewP.Descriptor.ShaderRegister = Descriptor.ShaderRegister;
-      NewP.Descriptor.RegisterSpace = Descriptor.RegisterSpace;
+      RootDescriptorYaml YamlDescriptor;
+      YamlDescriptor.ShaderRegister = Descriptor.ShaderRegister;
+      YamlDescriptor.RegisterSpace = Descriptor.RegisterSpace;
       if (Version > 1) {
 #define ROOT_DESCRIPTOR_FLAG(Num, Val)                                         \
-  NewP.Descriptor.Val =                                                        \
+  YamlDescriptor.Val =                                                        \
       (Descriptor.Flags &                                                      \
        llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootDescriptorFlag::Val)) > 0;
 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/DXContainerConstants.def"
       }
+      NewP.Data = YamlDescriptor;
     } else if (auto *TDV = dyn_cast<object::DirectX::DescriptorTableView<
                    dxbc::RST0::v0::DescriptorRange>>(&ParamView)) {
       llvm::Expected<
@@ -104,8 +107,9 @@ DXContainerYAML::RootSignatureYamlDesc::create(
       if (Error E = TableOrErr.takeError())
         return std::move(E);
       auto Table = *TableOrErr;
-      NewP.Table.NumRanges = Table.NumRanges;
-      NewP.Table.RangesOffset = Table.RangesOffset;
+      DescriptorTableYaml YamlTable;
+      YamlTable.NumRanges = Table.NumRanges;
+      YamlTable.RangesOffset = Table.RangesOffset;
 
       for (const auto &R : Table) {
         DescriptorRangeYaml NewR;
@@ -117,8 +121,9 @@ DXContainerYAML::RootSignatureYamlDesc::create(
         NewR.RegisterSpace = R.RegisterSpace;
         NewR.RangeType = R.RangeType;
 
-        NewP.Table.Ranges.push_back(NewR);
+        YamlTable.Ranges.push_back(NewR);
       }
+      NewP.Data = YamlTable;
     } else if (auto *TDV = dyn_cast<object::DirectX::DescriptorTableView<
                    dxbc::RST0::v1::DescriptorRange>>(&ParamView)) {
       llvm::Expected<
@@ -127,8 +132,9 @@ DXContainerYAML::RootSignatureYamlDesc::create(
       if (Error E = TableOrErr.takeError())
         return std::move(E);
       auto Table = *TableOrErr;
-      NewP.Table.NumRanges = Table.NumRanges;
-      NewP.Table.RangesOffset = Table.RangesOffset;
+      DescriptorTableYaml YamlTable;
+      YamlTable.NumRanges = Table.NumRanges;
+      YamlTable.RangesOffset = Table.RangesOffset;
 
       for (const auto &R : Table) {
         DescriptorRangeYaml NewR;
@@ -143,8 +149,9 @@ DXContainerYAML::RootSignatureYamlDesc::create(
   NewR.Val =                                                                   \
       (R.Flags & llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::DescriptorRangeFlag::Val)) > 0;
 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/DXContainerConstants.def"
-        NewP.Table.Ranges.push_back(NewR);
+        YamlTable.Ranges.push_back(NewR);
       }
+      NewP.Data = YamlTable;
     }
 
     RootSigDesc.Parameters.push_back(NewP);
@@ -394,18 +401,29 @@ void MappingTraits<llvm::DXContainerYAML::RootParameterYamlDesc>::mapping(
   IO.mapRequired("ShaderVisibility", P.Visibility);
 
   switch (P.Type) {
-  case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::Constants32Bit):
-    IO.mapRequired("Constants", P.Constants);
-    break;
+  case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::Constants32Bit): {
+    DXContainerYAML::RootConstantsYaml Constants;
+    if(IO.outputting())
+      Constants = std::get<DXContainerYAML::RootConstantsYaml>(P.Data);
+    IO.mapRequired("Constants", Constants);
+    P.Data = Constants;
+  } break;
   case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::CBV):
   case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::SRV):
-  case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::UAV):
-    IO.mapRequired("Descriptor", P.Descriptor);
-    break;
-  case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::DescriptorTable):
-    IO.mapRequired("Table", P.Table);
-    break;
-    break;
+  case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::UAV):{
+    DXContainerYAML::RootDescriptorYaml Descriptor;
+    if(IO.outputting())
+      Descriptor = std::get<DXContainerYAML::RootDescriptorYaml>(P.Data);
+    IO.mapRequired("Descriptor", Descriptor);
+    P.Data = Descriptor;
+  } break;
+  case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::DescriptorTable): {
+    DXContainerYAML::DescriptorTableYaml Table;
+    if(IO.outputting())
+    Table = std::get<DXContainerYAML::DescriptorTableYaml>(P.Data);
+    IO.mapRequired("Table", Table);
+    P.Data = Table;
+  } break;
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/llvm/test/ObjectYAML/DXContainer/RootSignature-MultipleParameters.yaml b/llvm/test/ObjectYAML/DXContainer/RootSignature-MultipleParameters.yaml
index d680bf09ab730..debb459c3944e 100644
--- a/llvm/test/ObjectYAML/DXContainer/RootSignature-MultipleParameters.yaml
+++ b/llvm/test/ObjectYAML/DXContainer/RootSignature-MultipleParameters.yaml
@@ -37,17 +37,6 @@ Parts:
           ShaderRegister: 31
           RegisterSpace: 32
           DATA_STATIC_WHILE_SET_AT_EXECUTE: true
-      - ParameterType: 0 # SRV
-        ShaderVisibility: 3 # Domain
-        Table:
-          NumRanges: 1
-          Ranges:
-            - RangeType: 0
-              NumDescriptors: 41
-              BaseShaderRegister: 42
-              RegisterSpace: 43
-              OffsetInDescriptorsFromTableStart: -1
-              DESCRIPTORS_STATIC_KEEPING_BUFFER_BOUNDS_CHECKS: true
       AllowInputAssemblerInputLayout: true
       DenyGeometryShaderRootAccess: true
 

@@ -37,17 +37,6 @@ Parts:
ShaderRegister: 31
RegisterSpace: 32
DATA_STATIC_WHILE_SET_AT_EXECUTE: true
- ParameterType: 0 # SRV
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Why is this removed? Is this somehow a result of switching to use std::variant?

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Need to rebase, that is why. It should go away on the next commit or two.

Comment on lines 283 to 284
if(std::holds_alternative<DXContainerYAML::RootConstantsYaml>(Param.Data)){
auto ConstantYaml = std::get<DXContainerYAML::RootConstantsYaml>(Param.Data);
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Suggested change
if(std::holds_alternative<DXContainerYAML::RootConstantsYaml>(Param.Data)){
auto ConstantYaml = std::get<DXContainerYAML::RootConstantsYaml>(Param.Data);
if (auto* ConstantYaml = std::get_if<DXContainerYAML::RootConstantsYaml>(&Param.Data)) {

(If I remember how variant works correctly)

Saves some repetitive code, and also allows you to pull the data directly out of Param.Data without making a copy of it.

if (RS.Version == 1) {
dxbc::RST0::v0::RootDescriptor Descriptor;
Descriptor.RegisterSpace = Param.Descriptor.RegisterSpace;
Descriptor.ShaderRegister = Param.Descriptor.ShaderRegister;
auto DescriptorYaml = std::get<DXContainerYAML::RootDescriptorYaml>(Param.Data);
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Isn't this doing something that was already done on line 292?

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True, missed that, thanks

@joaosaffran joaosaffran force-pushed the refactoring/dxcontainer-yaml branch from bd516ff to 2527580 Compare May 2, 2025 22:10
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