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@Lancern Lancern commented Jun 21, 2025

This patch adds extra function attributes to the cir.call operation. The extra attributes now may contain a single cir.nothrow attribute that indicates whether the callee throws.

This patch adds extra function attributes to the cir.call operation. The extra
attributes now may contain a single cir.nothrow attribute that indicates
whether the callee throws.
@Lancern Lancern requested review from andykaylor and removed request for bcardosolopes and lanza June 21, 2025 17:25
@llvmbot llvmbot added clang Clang issues not falling into any other category ClangIR Anything related to the ClangIR project labels Jun 21, 2025
@Lancern Lancern requested a review from bcardosolopes June 21, 2025 17:25
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llvmbot commented Jun 21, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-clangir

@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang

Author: Sirui Mu (Lancern)

Changes

This patch adds extra function attributes to the cir.call operation. The extra attributes now may contain a single cir.nothrow attribute that indicates whether the callee throws.


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/145178.diff

8 Files Affected:

  • (modified) clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/Builder/CIRBaseBuilder.h (+27-11)
  • (modified) clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRAttrs.td (+30)
  • (modified) clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIROps.td (+5-16)
  • (modified) clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenCall.cpp (+41-13)
  • (modified) clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenCall.h (+2-1)
  • (modified) clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenModule.h (+1)
  • (modified) clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.cpp (+34-4)
  • (modified) clang/test/CIR/CodeGen/call.cpp (+15)
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/Builder/CIRBaseBuilder.h b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/Builder/CIRBaseBuilder.h
index 3e052c564112e..520ac32dccebc 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/Builder/CIRBaseBuilder.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/Builder/CIRBaseBuilder.h
@@ -228,25 +228,41 @@ class CIRBaseBuilderTy : public mlir::OpBuilder {
 
   cir::CallOp createCallOp(mlir::Location loc, mlir::SymbolRefAttr callee,
                            mlir::Type returnType, mlir::ValueRange operands,
-                           cir::SideEffect sideEffect = cir::SideEffect::All) {
-    return create<cir::CallOp>(loc, callee, returnType, operands, sideEffect);
+                           cir::SideEffect sideEffect = cir::SideEffect::All,
+                           cir::ExtraFuncAttributesAttr extraFuncAttr = {}) {
+    auto op =
+        create<cir::CallOp>(loc, callee, returnType, operands, sideEffect);
+
+    if (extraFuncAttr) {
+      op->setAttr("extra_attrs", extraFuncAttr);
+    } else {
+      mlir::NamedAttrList empty;
+      op->setAttr("extra_attrs", cir::ExtraFuncAttributesAttr::get(
+                                     empty.getDictionary(getContext())));
+    }
+
+    return op;
   }
 
   cir::CallOp createCallOp(mlir::Location loc, cir::FuncOp callee,
                            mlir::ValueRange operands,
-                           cir::SideEffect sideEffect = cir::SideEffect::All) {
+                           cir::SideEffect sideEffect = cir::SideEffect::All,
+                           cir::ExtraFuncAttributesAttr extraFuncAttr = {}) {
     return createCallOp(loc, mlir::SymbolRefAttr::get(callee),
                         callee.getFunctionType().getReturnType(), operands,
-                        sideEffect);
+                        sideEffect, extraFuncAttr);
   }
 
-  cir::CallOp createIndirectCallOp(mlir::Location loc,
-                                   mlir::Value indirectTarget,
-                                   cir::FuncType funcType,
-                                   mlir::ValueRange operands,
-                                   cir::SideEffect sideEffect) {
-    return create<cir::CallOp>(loc, indirectTarget, funcType.getReturnType(),
-                               operands, sideEffect);
+  cir::CallOp
+  createIndirectCallOp(mlir::Location loc, mlir::Value indirectTarget,
+                       cir::FuncType funcType, mlir::ValueRange operands,
+                       cir::SideEffect sideEffect,
+                       cir::ExtraFuncAttributesAttr extraFuncAttr = {}) {
+    llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> resOperands{indirectTarget};
+    resOperands.append(operands.begin(), operands.end());
+
+    return createCallOp(loc, mlir::SymbolRefAttr(), funcType.getReturnType(),
+                        resOperands, sideEffect, extraFuncAttr);
   }
 
   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRAttrs.td b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRAttrs.td
index 9e01dde379d7a..5a03bd0c135cd 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRAttrs.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRAttrs.td
@@ -368,4 +368,34 @@ def CIR_VisibilityAttr : CIR_Attr<"Visibility", "visibility"> {
   }];
 }
 
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// ExtraFuncAttributesAttr
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+def ExtraFuncAttributesAttr : CIR_Attr<"ExtraFuncAttributes", "extra"> {
+  let summary = "Represents aggregated attributes for a function";
+  let description = [{
+    This is a wrapper of attribute dictionary that contains extra attributes of
+    a function.
+  }];
+
+  let parameters = (ins "mlir::DictionaryAttr":$elements);
+
+  let builders = [
+    AttrBuilderWithInferredContext<(ins "mlir::DictionaryAttr":$elements), [{
+      return $_get(elements.getContext(), elements);
+    }]>
+  ];
+
+  let assemblyFormat = [{ `(` $elements `)` }];
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Unit Function Attributes
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+def NoThrowAttr : CIRUnitAttr<"NoThrow", "nothrow"> {
+  let storageType = "NoThrowAttr";
+}
+
 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_CIR_DIALECT_IR_CIRATTRS_TD
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIROps.td b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIROps.td
index 852d3aa131148..dfa0079758dc9 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIROps.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIROps.td
@@ -1942,7 +1942,8 @@ class CIR_CallOpBase<string mnemonic, list<Trait> extra_traits = []>
 
   dag commonArgs = (ins OptionalAttr<FlatSymbolRefAttr>:$callee,
       Variadic<CIR_AnyType>:$args,
-      DefaultValuedAttr<CIR_SideEffect, "SideEffect::All">:$side_effect);
+      DefaultValuedAttr<CIR_SideEffect, "SideEffect::All">:$side_effect,
+      ExtraFuncAttributesAttr:$extra_attrs);
 }
 
 def CallOp : CIR_CallOpBase<"call", [NoRegionArguments]> {
@@ -1971,29 +1972,17 @@ def CallOp : CIR_CallOpBase<"call", [NoRegionArguments]> {
   let arguments = commonArgs;
 
   let builders = [
-    // Build a call op for a direct call
     OpBuilder<(ins "mlir::SymbolRefAttr":$callee, "mlir::Type":$resType,
                    "mlir::ValueRange":$operands,
                    CArg<"SideEffect", "SideEffect::All">:$sideEffect), [{
-      assert(callee && "callee attribute is required for direct call");
       $_state.addOperands(operands);
-      $_state.addAttribute("callee", callee);
+      if (callee)
+        $_state.addAttribute("callee", callee);
       $_state.addAttribute("side_effect",
         SideEffectAttr::get($_builder.getContext(), sideEffect));
       if (resType && !isa<VoidType>(resType))
         $_state.addTypes(resType);
-    }]>,
-    // Build a call op for an indirect call
-    OpBuilder<(ins "mlir::Value":$calleePtr, "mlir::Type":$resType,
-                   "mlir::ValueRange":$operands,
-                   CArg<"SideEffect", "SideEffect::All">:$sideEffect), [{
-      $_state.addOperands(calleePtr);
-      $_state.addOperands(operands);
-      if (resType && !isa<VoidType>(resType))
-        $_state.addTypes(resType);
-      $_state.addAttribute("side_effect",
-        SideEffectAttr::get($_builder.getContext(), sideEffect));
-    }]>,
+    }]>
   ];
 }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenCall.cpp b/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenCall.cpp
index 9c9c96604c168..17aea1a29aeca 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenCall.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenCall.cpp
@@ -77,17 +77,43 @@ void CIRGenFunction::emitAggregateStore(mlir::Value value, Address dest) {
   builder.createStore(*currSrcLoc, value, dest);
 }
 
+static void addAttributesFromFunctionProtoType(CIRGenBuilderTy &builder,
+                                               mlir::NamedAttrList &attrs,
+                                               const FunctionProtoType *fpt) {
+  if (!fpt)
+    return;
+
+  if (!isUnresolvedExceptionSpec(fpt->getExceptionSpecType()) &&
+      fpt->isNothrow()) {
+    auto nothrowAttr = cir::NoThrowAttr::get(builder.getContext());
+    attrs.set(nothrowAttr.getMnemonic(), nothrowAttr);
+  }
+}
+
 /// Construct the CIR attribute list of a function or call.
 void CIRGenModule::constructAttributeList(CIRGenCalleeInfo calleeInfo,
+                                          mlir::NamedAttrList &attrs,
                                           cir::SideEffect &sideEffect) {
   assert(!cir::MissingFeatures::opCallCallConv());
   sideEffect = cir::SideEffect::All;
 
-  assert(!cir::MissingFeatures::opCallAttrs());
+  addAttributesFromFunctionProtoType(getBuilder(), attrs,
+                                     calleeInfo.getCalleeFunctionProtoType());
 
   const Decl *targetDecl = calleeInfo.getCalleeDecl().getDecl();
 
   if (targetDecl) {
+    if (targetDecl->hasAttr<NoThrowAttr>()) {
+      auto nothrowAttr = cir::NoThrowAttr::get(&getMLIRContext());
+      attrs.set(nothrowAttr.getMnemonic(), nothrowAttr);
+    }
+
+    if (const FunctionDecl *func = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(targetDecl)) {
+      addAttributesFromFunctionProtoType(
+          getBuilder(), attrs, func->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>());
+      assert(!cir::MissingFeatures::opCallAttrs());
+    }
+
     assert(!cir::MissingFeatures::opCallAttrs());
 
     // 'const', 'pure' and 'noalias' attributed functions are also nounwind.
@@ -411,12 +437,11 @@ CIRGenTypes::arrangeFunctionDeclaration(const FunctionDecl *fd) {
   return arrangeFreeFunctionType(funcTy.castAs<FunctionProtoType>());
 }
 
-static cir::CIRCallOpInterface
-emitCallLikeOp(CIRGenFunction &cgf, mlir::Location callLoc,
-               cir::FuncType indirectFuncTy, mlir::Value indirectFuncVal,
-               cir::FuncOp directFuncOp,
-               const SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &cirCallArgs,
-               cir::SideEffect sideEffect) {
+static cir::CIRCallOpInterface emitCallLikeOp(
+    CIRGenFunction &cgf, mlir::Location callLoc, cir::FuncType indirectFuncTy,
+    mlir::Value indirectFuncVal, cir::FuncOp directFuncOp,
+    const SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &cirCallArgs, cir::SideEffect sideEffect,
+    cir::ExtraFuncAttributesAttr extraFuncAttrs) {
   CIRGenBuilderTy &builder = cgf.getBuilder();
 
   assert(!cir::MissingFeatures::opCallSurroundingTry());
@@ -427,11 +452,13 @@ emitCallLikeOp(CIRGenFunction &cgf, mlir::Location callLoc,
   if (indirectFuncTy) {
     // TODO(cir): Set calling convention for indirect calls.
     assert(!cir::MissingFeatures::opCallCallConv());
-    return builder.createIndirectCallOp(
-        callLoc, indirectFuncVal, indirectFuncTy, cirCallArgs, sideEffect);
+    return builder.createIndirectCallOp(callLoc, indirectFuncVal,
+                                        indirectFuncTy, cirCallArgs, sideEffect,
+                                        extraFuncAttrs);
   }
 
-  return builder.createCallOp(callLoc, directFuncOp, cirCallArgs, sideEffect);
+  return builder.createCallOp(callLoc, directFuncOp, cirCallArgs, sideEffect,
+                              extraFuncAttrs);
 }
 
 const CIRGenFunctionInfo &
@@ -545,7 +572,7 @@ RValue CIRGenFunction::emitCall(const CIRGenFunctionInfo &funcInfo,
   assert(!cir::MissingFeatures::opCallCallConv());
   assert(!cir::MissingFeatures::opCallAttrs());
   cir::SideEffect sideEffect;
-  cgm.constructAttributeList(callee.getAbstractInfo(), sideEffect);
+  cgm.constructAttributeList(callee.getAbstractInfo(), attrs, sideEffect);
 
   assert(!cir::MissingFeatures::invokeOp());
 
@@ -566,12 +593,13 @@ RValue CIRGenFunction::emitCall(const CIRGenFunctionInfo &funcInfo,
     indirectFuncVal = calleePtr->getResult(0);
   }
 
-  assert(!cir::MissingFeatures::opCallAttrs());
+  auto extraFuncAttrs =
+      cir::ExtraFuncAttributesAttr::get(attrs.getDictionary(&getMLIRContext()));
 
   mlir::Location callLoc = loc;
   cir::CIRCallOpInterface theCall =
       emitCallLikeOp(*this, loc, indirectFuncTy, indirectFuncVal, directFuncOp,
-                     cirCallArgs, sideEffect);
+                     cirCallArgs, sideEffect, extraFuncAttrs);
 
   if (callOp)
     *callOp = theCall;
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenCall.h b/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenCall.h
index 56c76c51a46d8..bd113293fdafd 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenCall.h
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenCall.h
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ class CIRGenCalleeInfo {
   CIRGenCalleeInfo(const clang::FunctionProtoType *calleeProtoTy,
                    clang::GlobalDecl calleeDecl)
       : calleeProtoTy(calleeProtoTy), calleeDecl(calleeDecl) {}
-  CIRGenCalleeInfo(clang::GlobalDecl calleeDecl) : calleeDecl(calleeDecl) {}
+  CIRGenCalleeInfo(clang::GlobalDecl calleeDecl)
+      : calleeProtoTy(nullptr), calleeDecl(calleeDecl) {}
 
   const clang::FunctionProtoType *getCalleeFunctionProtoType() const {
     return calleeProtoTy;
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenModule.h b/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenModule.h
index 71806e3c5de21..c435c14c08f57 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenModule.h
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenModule.h
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ class CIRGenModule : public CIRGenTypeCache {
   /// constructed for. If valid, the attributes applied to this decl may
   /// contribute to the function attributes and calling convention.
   void constructAttributeList(CIRGenCalleeInfo calleeInfo,
+                              mlir::NamedAttrList &attrs,
                               cir::SideEffect &sideEffect);
 
   /// Return a constant array for the given string.
diff --git a/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.cpp b/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.cpp
index 16248059c4975..dadae709b3b7f 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.cpp
@@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ struct CIROpAsmDialectInterface : public OpAsmDialectInterface {
       os << (boolAttr.getValue() ? "true" : "false");
       return AliasResult::FinalAlias;
     }
+    if (auto extraFuncAttr =
+            mlir::dyn_cast<cir::ExtraFuncAttributesAttr>(attr)) {
+      os << "fn_attr";
+      return AliasResult::FinalAlias;
+    }
     return AliasResult::NoAlias;
   }
 };
@@ -549,7 +554,8 @@ unsigned cir::CallOp::getNumArgOperands() {
 }
 
 static mlir::ParseResult parseCallCommon(mlir::OpAsmParser &parser,
-                                         mlir::OperationState &result) {
+                                         mlir::OperationState &result,
+                                         llvm::StringRef extraAttrsAttrName) {
   llvm::SmallVector<mlir::OpAsmParser::UnresolvedOperand, 4> ops;
   llvm::SMLoc opsLoc;
   mlir::FlatSymbolRefAttr calleeAttr;
@@ -586,6 +592,21 @@ static mlir::ParseResult parseCallCommon(mlir::OpAsmParser &parser,
     result.addAttribute("side_effect", attr);
   }
 
+  Attribute extraAttrs;
+  if (mlir::succeeded(parser.parseOptionalKeyword("extra"))) {
+    if (parser.parseLParen().failed())
+      return failure();
+    if (parser.parseAttribute(extraAttrs).failed())
+      return failure();
+    if (parser.parseRParen().failed())
+      return failure();
+  } else {
+    NamedAttrList empty;
+    extraAttrs = cir::ExtraFuncAttributesAttr::get(
+        empty.getDictionary(parser.getContext()));
+  }
+  result.addAttribute(extraAttrsAttrName, extraAttrs);
+
   if (parser.parseOptionalAttrDict(result.attributes))
     return ::mlir::failure();
 
@@ -609,6 +630,7 @@ static void printCallCommon(mlir::Operation *op,
                             mlir::FlatSymbolRefAttr calleeSym,
                             mlir::Value indirectCallee,
                             mlir::OpAsmPrinter &printer,
+                            cir::ExtraFuncAttributesAttr extraAttrs,
                             cir::SideEffect sideEffect) {
   printer << ' ';
 
@@ -631,7 +653,14 @@ static void printCallCommon(mlir::Operation *op,
     printer << ")";
   }
 
-  printer.printOptionalAttrDict(op->getAttrs(), {"callee", "side_effect"});
+  if (!extraAttrs.getElements().empty()) {
+    printer << " extra(";
+    printer.printAttributeWithoutType(extraAttrs);
+    printer << ")";
+  }
+
+  printer.printOptionalAttrDict(op->getAttrs(),
+                                {"callee", "extra_attrs", "side_effect"});
 
   printer << " : ";
   printer.printFunctionalType(op->getOperands().getTypes(),
@@ -640,13 +669,14 @@ static void printCallCommon(mlir::Operation *op,
 
 mlir::ParseResult cir::CallOp::parse(mlir::OpAsmParser &parser,
                                      mlir::OperationState &result) {
-  return parseCallCommon(parser, result);
+  return parseCallCommon(parser, result, getExtraAttrsAttrName(result.name));
 }
 
 void cir::CallOp::print(mlir::OpAsmPrinter &p) {
   mlir::Value indirectCallee = isIndirect() ? getIndirectCall() : nullptr;
   cir::SideEffect sideEffect = getSideEffect();
-  printCallCommon(*this, getCalleeAttr(), indirectCallee, p, sideEffect);
+  printCallCommon(*this, getCalleeAttr(), indirectCallee, p, getExtraAttrs(),
+                  sideEffect);
 }
 
 static LogicalResult
diff --git a/clang/test/CIR/CodeGen/call.cpp b/clang/test/CIR/CodeGen/call.cpp
index cc25afce1e5a4..0941655df2aab 100644
--- a/clang/test/CIR/CodeGen/call.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CIR/CodeGen/call.cpp
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -Wno-unused-value -fclangir -emit-llvm %s -o %t-cir.ll
 // RUN: FileCheck --input-file=%t-cir.ll %s -check-prefix=LLVM
 
+// CIR: #[[FN_ATTR:.+]] = #cir<extra({nothrow = #cir.nothrow})>
+
 void f1() {}
 void f2() {
   f1();
@@ -102,3 +104,16 @@ void f12() {
 // LLVM:         %[[#slot:]] = alloca %struct.S, i64 1, align 4
 // LLVM-NEXT:    %[[#ret:]] = call %struct.S @_Z3f10v()
 // LLVM-NEXT:    store %struct.S %[[#ret]], ptr %[[#slot]], align 4
+
+void f13() noexcept;
+void f14() {
+  f13();
+}
+
+// CIR-LABEL: cir.func @_Z3f14v()
+// CIR:         cir.call @_Z3f13v() extra(#[[FN_ATTR]]) : () -> ()
+// CIR:       }
+
+// LLVM-LABEL: define void @_Z3f14v()
+// LLVM:         call void @_Z3f13v()
+// LLVM:       }

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