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Merge pull request #6843 from afvincent/fix_psd_demo_complex
DOC: Fix `psd_demo_complex` similarly to `psd_demo3`
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# This is a ported version of a MATLAB example from the signal processing
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# toolbox that showed some difference at one time between Matplotlib's and
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# MATLAB's scaling of the PSD. This differs from psd_demo3.py in that
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# this uses a complex signal, so we can see that complex PSD's work properly
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"""This is a ported version of a MATLAB example from the signal
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processing toolbox that showed some difference at one time between
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Matplotlib's and MATLAB's scaling of the PSD.
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This differs from psd_demo3.py in that this uses a complex signal,
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so we can see that complex PSD's work properly
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"""
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import numpy as np
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import matplotlib.mlab as mlab
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prng = np.random.RandomState(123456) # to ensure reproducibility
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fs = 1000
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t = np.linspace(0, 0.3, 301)
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A = np.array([2, 8]).reshape(-1, 1)
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f = np.array([150, 140]).reshape(-1, 1)
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xn = (A * np.exp(2j * np.pi * f * t)).sum(axis=0) + 5 * np.random.randn(*t.shape)
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xn = (A * np.exp(2j * np.pi * f * t)).sum(axis=0) + 5 * prng.randn(*t.shape)
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fig, (ax0, ax1) = plt.subplots(ncols=2)
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fig.subplots_adjust(hspace=0.45, wspace=0.3)
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yticks = np.arange(-50, 30, 10)
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xticks = np.arange(-500, 550, 100)
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plt.subplots_adjust(hspace=0.45, wspace=0.3)
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ax = plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
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yrange = (yticks[0], yticks[-1])
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xticks = np.arange(-500, 550, 200)
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plt.psd(xn, NFFT=301, Fs=fs, window=mlab.window_none, pad_to=1024,
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ax0.psd(xn, NFFT=301, Fs=fs, window=mlab.window_none, pad_to=1024,
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scale_by_freq=True)
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plt.title('Periodogram')
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plt.yticks(yticks)
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plt.xticks(xticks)
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plt.grid(True)
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plt.xlim(-500, 500)
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plt.subplot(1, 2, 2, sharex=ax, sharey=ax)
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plt.psd(xn, NFFT=150, Fs=fs, window=mlab.window_none, noverlap=75, pad_to=512,
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ax0.set_title('Periodogram')
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ax0.set_yticks(yticks)
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ax0.set_xticks(xticks)
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ax0.grid(True)
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ax0.set_ylim(yrange)
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ax1.psd(xn, NFFT=150, Fs=fs, window=mlab.window_none, pad_to=512, noverlap=75,
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scale_by_freq=True)
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plt.title('Welch')
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plt.xticks(xticks)
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plt.yticks(yticks)
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plt.ylabel('')
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plt.grid(True)
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plt.xlim(-500, 500)
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ax1.set_title('Welch')
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ax1.set_xticks(xticks)
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ax1.set_yticks(yticks)
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ax1.set_ylabel('') # overwrite the y-label added by `psd`
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ax1.grid(True)
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ax1.set_ylim(yrange)
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plt.show()

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