matplotlib · timhoffm · Jan 19, 2019 · Jan 10, 2018
diff --git a/doc/api/api_changes/2018-08-17-AL-deprecations.rst b/doc/api/api_changes/2018-08-17-AL-deprecations.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+API deprecations
+````````````````
+
+The following API elements are deprecated:
+
+- ``backend_gtk3cairo.FigureCanvasGTK3Cairo``,
+- ``backend_wx.debug_on_error``, ``backend_wx.fake_stderr``,
+  ``backend_wx.raise_msg_to_str``, ``backend_wx.MenuButtonWx``,
+  ``backend_wx.PrintoutWx``,
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/backends/_backend_tk.py b/lib/matplotlib/backends/_backend_tk.py
@@ -1,26 +1,25 @@
-import math
+from contextlib import contextmanager
 import logging
+import math
 import os.path
 import sys
 import tkinter as tk
 from tkinter.simpledialog import SimpleDialog
 import tkinter.filedialog
 import tkinter.messagebox
-from contextlib import contextmanager
 
 import numpy as np
 
-from . import _tkagg
-
 import matplotlib
-from matplotlib import backend_tools, rcParams
+from matplotlib import backend_tools, cbook, rcParams
 from matplotlib.backend_bases import (
     _Backend, FigureCanvasBase, FigureManagerBase, NavigationToolbar2,
     StatusbarBase, TimerBase, ToolContainerBase, cursors)
 from matplotlib.backend_managers import ToolManager
 from matplotlib._pylab_helpers import Gcf
 from matplotlib.figure import Figure
 from matplotlib.widgets import SubplotTool
+from . import _tkagg
 
 try:
     from ._tkagg import Win32_GetForegroundWindow, Win32_SetForegroundWindow
@@ -56,18 +55,6 @@ def _restore_foreground_window_at_end():
     }
 
 
-def raise_msg_to_str(msg):
-    """msg is a return arg from a raise.  Join with new lines"""
-    if not isinstance(msg, str):
-        msg = '\n'.join(map(str, msg))
-    return msg
-
-
-def error_msg_tkpaint(msg, parent=None):
-    import tkinter.messagebox
-    tkinter.messagebox.showerror("matplotlib", msg)
-
-
 def blit(photoimage, aggimage, offsets, bbox=None):
     """
     Blit *aggimage* to *photoimage*.

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py b/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py
@@ -385,16 +385,11 @@ def draw(self):
         Draw the figure using the renderer.
         """
         self.renderer = self.get_renderer(cleared=True)
-        # acquire a lock on the shared font cache
-        RendererAgg.lock.acquire()
-
-        try:
+        with RendererAgg.lock:
             self.figure.draw(self.renderer)
             # A GUI class may be need to update a window using this draw, so
             # don't forget to call the superclass.
             super().draw()
-        finally:
-            RendererAgg.lock.release()
 
     def get_renderer(self, cleared=False):
         l, b, w, h = self.figure.bbox.bounds

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_gtk3.py b/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_gtk3.py
@@ -293,11 +293,8 @@ def on_draw_event(self, widget, ctx):
         pass
 
     def draw(self):
-        if self.get_visible() and self.get_mapped():
+        if self.is_drawable():
             self.queue_draw()
-            # do a synchronous draw (its less efficient than an async draw,
-            # but is required if/when animation is used)
-            self.get_property("window").process_updates(False)
 
     def draw_idle(self):
         if self._idle_draw_id != 0:

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_gtk3cairo.py b/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_gtk3cairo.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from . import backend_cairo, backend_gtk3
 from .backend_gtk3 import Gtk, _BackendGTK3
+from matplotlib import cbook
 from matplotlib.backend_bases import cursors
 
 
@@ -35,11 +36,11 @@ def on_draw_event(self, widget, ctx):
         return False  # finish event propagation?
 
 
+@cbook.deprecated("3.1", alternative="backend_gtk3.FigureManagerGTK3")
 class FigureManagerGTK3Cairo(backend_gtk3.FigureManagerGTK3):
     pass
 
 
 @_BackendGTK3.export
 class _BackendGTK3Cairo(_BackendGTK3):
     FigureCanvas = FigureCanvasGTK3Cairo
-    FigureManager = FigureManagerGTK3Cairo
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_qt5agg.py b/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_qt5agg.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """
-Render to qt from agg
+Render to qt from agg.
 """
 
 import ctypes
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ def paintEvent(self, event):
             return
         self._draw_idle()  # Only does something if a draw is pending.
 
-        # if the canvas does not have a renderer, then give up and wait for
-        # FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) to be called
+        # If the canvas does not have a renderer, then give up and wait for
+        # FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) to be called.
         if not hasattr(self, 'renderer'):
             return
 

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_wx.py b/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_wx.py
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@
     StatusbarBase)
 from matplotlib.backend_bases import _has_pil
 
+from matplotlib import cbook, rcParams, backend_tools
 from matplotlib._pylab_helpers import Gcf
+from matplotlib.backend_managers import ToolManager
 from matplotlib.figure import Figure
 from matplotlib.path import Path
 from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D
 from matplotlib.widgets import SubplotTool
-from matplotlib.backend_managers import ToolManager
-from matplotlib import cbook, rcParams, backend_tools
 
 import wx
 
@@ -38,30 +38,25 @@
 # traceback is performed, and pdb activated, for all uncaught exceptions in
 # this case
 _DEBUG = 5
-if _DEBUG < 5:
-    import traceback
-    import pdb
 _DEBUG_lvls = {1: 'Low ', 2: 'Med ', 3: 'High', 4: 'Error'}
 
 
 def DEBUG_MSG(string, lvl=3, o=None):
     if lvl >= _DEBUG:
-        cls = o.__class__
-        # Jeremy, often times the commented line won't print but the
-        # one below does.  I think WX is redefining stderr, damned
-        # beast
-        # print("%s- %s in %s" % (_DEBUG_lvls[lvl], string, cls),
-        #       file=sys.stderr)
-        print("%s- %s in %s" % (_DEBUG_lvls[lvl], string, cls))
+        print(f"{_DEBUG_lvls[lvl]}- {string} in {type(o)}")
 
 
+@cbook.deprecated("3.1")
 def debug_on_error(type, value, tb):
     """Code due to Thomas Heller - published in Python Cookbook (O'Reilley)"""
+    import pdb
+    import traceback
     traceback.print_exception(type, value, tb)
     print()
-    pdb.pm()  # jdh uncomment
+    pdb.pm()
 
 
+@cbook.deprecated("3.1")
 class fake_stderr(object):
     """
     Wx does strange things with stderr, as it makes the assumption that
@@ -96,6 +91,7 @@ def error_msg_wx(msg, parent=None):
     return None
 
 
+@cbook.deprecated("3.1")
 def raise_msg_to_str(msg):
     """msg is a return arg from a raise.  Join with new lines."""
     if not isinstance(msg, str):
@@ -1091,22 +1087,16 @@ def _print_image(self, filename, filetype, *args, **kwargs):
             image = self.bitmap.ConvertToImage()
             image.SetOption(wx.IMAGE_OPTION_QUALITY, str(jpeg_quality))
 
-        # Now that we have rendered into the bitmap, save it
-        # to the appropriate file type and clean up
+        # Now that we have rendered into the bitmap, save it to the appropriate
+        # file type and clean up.
         if isinstance(filename, str):
             if not image.SaveFile(filename, filetype):
-                DEBUG_MSG('print_figure() file save error', 4, self)
-                raise RuntimeError(
-                    'Could not save figure to %s\n' %
-                    (filename))
+                raise RuntimeError(f'Could not save figure to {filename}')
         elif cbook.is_writable_file_like(filename):
             if not isinstance(image, wx.Image):
                 image = image.ConvertToImage()
             if not image.SaveStream(filename, filetype):
-                DEBUG_MSG('print_figure() file save error', 4, self)
-                raise RuntimeError(
-                    'Could not save figure to %s\n' %
-                    (filename))
+                raise RuntimeError(f'Could not save figure to {filename}')
 
         # Restore everything to normal
         self.bitmap = origBitmap
@@ -1316,6 +1306,7 @@ def _set_frame_icon(frame):
     frame.SetIcons(bundle)
 
 
+@cbook.deprecated("3.1")
 class MenuButtonWx(wx.Button):
     """
     wxPython does not permit a menu to be incorporated directly into a toolbar.
@@ -1393,7 +1384,7 @@ def updateAxes(self, maxAxis):
         """Ensures that there are entries for max_axis axes in the menu
         (selected by default)."""
         if maxAxis > len(self._axisId):
-            for i in range(len(self._axisId) + 1, maxAxis + 1, 1):
+            for i in range(len(self._axisId) + 1, maxAxis + 1):
                 menuId = wx.NewId()
                 self._axisId.append(menuId)
                 self._menu.Append(menuId, "Axis %d" % i,
@@ -1638,16 +1629,10 @@ class StatusBarWx(wx.StatusBar):
     def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):
         wx.StatusBar.__init__(self, parent, -1)
         self.SetFieldsCount(2)
-        self.SetStatusText("None", 1)
-        # self.SetStatusText("Measurement: None", 2)
-        # self.Reposition()
 
     def set_function(self, string):
         self.SetStatusText("%s" % string, 1)
 
-    # def set_measurement(self, string):
-    #    self.SetStatusText("Measurement: %s" % string, 2)
-
 
 # tools for matplotlib.backend_managers.ToolManager:
 
@@ -1956,6 +1941,7 @@ def trigger(self, *args, **kwargs):
 
 # < Additions for printing support: Matt Newville
 
+@cbook.deprecated("3.1")
 class PrintoutWx(wx.Printout):
     """
     Simple wrapper around wx Printout class -- all the real work
@@ -2037,7 +2023,6 @@ def OnPrintPage(self, page):
         self.canvas.figure.dpi = fig_dpi
         self.canvas.draw()
         return True
-# >
 
 
 @_Backend.export

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_wxagg.py b/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_wxagg.py
@@ -61,33 +61,11 @@ def blit(self, bbox=None):
         srcDC.SelectObject(wx.NullBitmap)
         self.gui_repaint()
 
-    filetypes = FigureCanvasAgg.filetypes
-
-
-# agg/wxPython image conversion functions (wxPython >= 2.8)
-
-def _convert_agg_to_wx_image(agg, bbox):
-    """
-    Convert the region of the agg buffer bounded by bbox to a wx.Image.  If
-    bbox is None, the entire buffer is converted.
-
-    Note: agg must be a backend_agg.RendererAgg instance.
-    """
-    if bbox is None:
-        # agg => rgb -> image
-        image = wx.Image(int(agg.width), int(agg.height))
-        image.SetData(agg.tostring_rgb())
-        return image
-    else:
-        # agg => rgba buffer -> bitmap => clipped bitmap => image
-        return wx.ImageFromBitmap(_WX28_clipped_agg_as_bitmap(agg, bbox))
-
 
 def _convert_agg_to_wx_bitmap(agg, bbox):
     """
     Convert the region of the agg buffer bounded by bbox to a wx.Bitmap.  If
     bbox is None, the entire buffer is converted.
-
     Note: agg must be a backend_agg.RendererAgg instance.
     """
     if bbox is None:
@@ -96,36 +74,27 @@ def _convert_agg_to_wx_bitmap(agg, bbox):
                                         agg.buffer_rgba())
     else:
         # agg => rgba buffer -> bitmap => clipped bitmap
-        return _WX28_clipped_agg_as_bitmap(agg, bbox)
+        l, b, width, height = bbox.bounds
+        r = l + width
+        t = b + height
 
+        srcBmp = wx.Bitmap.FromBufferRGBA(int(agg.width), int(agg.height),
+                                          agg.buffer_rgba())
+        srcDC = wx.MemoryDC()
+        srcDC.SelectObject(srcBmp)
 
-def _WX28_clipped_agg_as_bitmap(agg, bbox):
-    """
-    Convert the region of a the agg buffer bounded by bbox to a wx.Bitmap.
-
-    Note: agg must be a backend_agg.RendererAgg instance.
-    """
-    l, b, width, height = bbox.bounds
-    r = l + width
-    t = b + height
-
-    srcBmp = wx.Bitmap.FromBufferRGBA(int(agg.width), int(agg.height),
-                                      agg.buffer_rgba())
-    srcDC = wx.MemoryDC()
-    srcDC.SelectObject(srcBmp)
-
-    destBmp = wx.Bitmap(int(width), int(height))
-    destDC = wx.MemoryDC()
-    destDC.SelectObject(destBmp)
+        destBmp = wx.Bitmap(int(width), int(height))
+        destDC = wx.MemoryDC()
+        destDC.SelectObject(destBmp)
 
-    x = int(l)
-    y = int(int(agg.height) - t)
-    destDC.Blit(0, 0, int(width), int(height), srcDC, x, y)
+        x = int(l)
+        y = int(int(agg.height) - t)
+        destDC.Blit(0, 0, int(width), int(height), srcDC, x, y)
 
-    srcDC.SelectObject(wx.NullBitmap)
-    destDC.SelectObject(wx.NullBitmap)
+        srcDC.SelectObject(wx.NullBitmap)
+        destDC.SelectObject(wx.NullBitmap)
 
-    return destBmp
+        return destBmp
 
 
 @_BackendWx.export