matplotlib · QuLogic · Sep 24, 2020 · Sep 24, 2020
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_axes.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_axes.py
@@ -2425,8 +2425,7 @@ def test_pyplot_axes():
 
 @image_comparison(['log_scales'])
 def test_log_scales():
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.plot(np.log(np.linspace(0.1, 100)))
     ax.set_yscale('log', base=5.5)
     ax.invert_yaxis()
@@ -2441,8 +2440,7 @@ def test_log_scales_no_data():
 
 
 def test_log_scales_invalid():
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.set_xscale('log')
     with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match='Attempted to set non-positive'):
         ax.set_xlim(-1, 10)
@@ -2465,8 +2463,7 @@ def test_stackplot():
 
     # Reuse testcase from above for a labeled data test
     data = {"x": x, "y1": y1, "y2": y2, "y3": y3}
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.stackplot("x", "y1", "y2", "y3", data=data)
     ax.set_xlim((0, 10))
     ax.set_ylim((0, 70))
@@ -3317,27 +3314,26 @@ def test_errorbar_limits():
     yerr = 0.2
     ls = 'dotted'
 
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
 
     # standard error bars
-    plt.errorbar(x, y, xerr=xerr, yerr=yerr, ls=ls, color='blue')
+    ax.errorbar(x, y, xerr=xerr, yerr=yerr, ls=ls, color='blue')
 
     # including upper limits
     uplims = np.zeros_like(x)
     uplims[[1, 5, 9]] = True
-    plt.errorbar(x, y+0.5, xerr=xerr, yerr=yerr, uplims=uplims, ls=ls,
-                 color='green')
+    ax.errorbar(x, y+0.5, xerr=xerr, yerr=yerr, uplims=uplims, ls=ls,
+                color='green')
 
     # including lower limits
     lolims = np.zeros_like(x)
     lolims[[2, 4, 8]] = True
-    plt.errorbar(x, y+1.0, xerr=xerr, yerr=yerr, lolims=lolims, ls=ls,
-                 color='red')
+    ax.errorbar(x, y+1.0, xerr=xerr, yerr=yerr, lolims=lolims, ls=ls,
+                color='red')
 
     # including upper and lower limits
-    plt.errorbar(x, y+1.5, marker='o', ms=8, xerr=xerr, yerr=yerr,
-                 lolims=lolims, uplims=uplims, ls=ls, color='magenta')
+    ax.errorbar(x, y+1.5, marker='o', ms=8, xerr=xerr, yerr=yerr,
+                lolims=lolims, uplims=uplims, ls=ls, color='magenta')
 
     # including xlower and xupper limits
     xerr = 0.2
@@ -3349,10 +3345,10 @@ def test_errorbar_limits():
     uplims = np.zeros_like(x)
     lolims[[6]] = True
     uplims[[3]] = True
-    plt.errorbar(x, y+2.1, marker='o', ms=8, xerr=xerr, yerr=yerr,
-                 xlolims=xlolims, xuplims=xuplims, uplims=uplims,
-                 lolims=lolims, ls='none', mec='blue', capsize=0,
-                 color='cyan')
+    ax.errorbar(x, y+2.1, marker='o', ms=8, xerr=xerr, yerr=yerr,
+                xlolims=xlolims, xuplims=xuplims, uplims=uplims,
+                lolims=lolims, ls='none', mec='blue', capsize=0,
+                color='cyan')
     ax.set_xlim((0, 5.5))
     ax.set_title('Errorbar upper and lower limits')
 
@@ -3484,13 +3480,11 @@ def test_stem(use_line_collection):
     ax.stem(x, np.cos(x),
             linefmt='C2-.', markerfmt='k+', basefmt='C1-.', label=' ',
             use_line_collection=use_line_collection)
-
     ax.legend()
 
 
 def test_stem_args():
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
 
     x = list(range(10))
     y = list(range(10))
@@ -4229,8 +4223,7 @@ def test_step_linestyle():
 @image_comparison(['mixed_collection'], remove_text=True)
 def test_mixed_collection():
     # First illustrate basic pyplot interface, using defaults where possible.
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
 
     c = mpatches.Circle((8, 8), radius=4, facecolor='none', edgecolor='green')
 
@@ -4571,8 +4564,7 @@ def test_rcparam_grid_minor():
 
     for locator, result in values:
         matplotlib.rcParams['axes.grid.which'] = locator
-        fig = plt.figure()
-        ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+        fig, ax = plt.subplots()
         assert (ax.xaxis._gridOnMajor, ax.xaxis._gridOnMinor) == result
 
     matplotlib.rcParams['axes.grid'] = orig_grid
@@ -5786,16 +5778,14 @@ def test_title_no_move_off_page():
 
 def test_offset_label_color():
     # Tests issue 6440
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.plot([1.01e9, 1.02e9, 1.03e9])
     ax.yaxis.set_tick_params(labelcolor='red')
     assert ax.yaxis.get_offset_text().get_color() == 'red'
 
 
 def test_offset_text_visible():
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.plot([1.01e9, 1.02e9, 1.03e9])
     ax.yaxis.set_tick_params(label1On=False, label2On=True)
     assert ax.yaxis.get_offset_text().get_visible()

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_backend_pdf.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_backend_pdf.py
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ def test_use14corefonts():
 and containing some French characters and the euro symbol:
 "Merci pépé pour les 10 €"'''
 
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.set_title('Test PDF backend with option use14corefonts=True')
     ax.text(0.5, 0.5, text, horizontalalignment='center',
             verticalalignment='bottom',
@@ -111,8 +110,7 @@ def test_composite_image():
     # (on a single set of axes) into a single composite image.
     X, Y = np.meshgrid(np.arange(-5, 5, 1), np.arange(-5, 5, 1))
     Z = np.sin(Y ** 2)
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.set_xlim(0, 3)
     ax.imshow(Z, extent=[0, 1, 0, 1])
     ax.imshow(Z[::-1], extent=[2, 3, 0, 1])

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_backend_svg.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_backend_svg.py
@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@ def test_visibility():
 
 @image_comparison(['fill_black_with_alpha.svg'], remove_text=True)
 def test_fill_black_with_alpha():
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.scatter(x=[0, 0.1, 1], y=[0, 0, 0], c='k', alpha=0.1, s=10000)
 
 
@@ -50,8 +49,7 @@ def test_noscale():
     X, Y = np.meshgrid(np.arange(-5, 5, 1), np.arange(-5, 5, 1))
     Z = np.sin(Y ** 2)
 
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.imshow(Z, cmap='gray', interpolation='none')
 
 
@@ -71,8 +69,7 @@ def test_text_urls():
 
 @image_comparison(['bold_font_output.svg'])
 def test_bold_font_output():
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.plot(np.arange(10), np.arange(10))
     ax.set_xlabel('nonbold-xlabel')
     ax.set_ylabel('bold-ylabel', fontweight='bold')
@@ -82,8 +79,7 @@ def test_bold_font_output():
 @image_comparison(['bold_font_output_with_none_fonttype.svg'])
 def test_bold_font_output_with_none_fonttype():
     plt.rcParams['svg.fonttype'] = 'none'
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.plot(np.arange(10), np.arange(10))
     ax.set_xlabel('nonbold-xlabel')
     ax.set_ylabel('bold-ylabel', fontweight='bold')

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_collections.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_collections.py
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ def generate_EventCollection_plot():
                            antialiased=antialiased
                            )
 
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.add_collection(coll)
     ax.set_title('EventCollection: default')
     props = {'positions': positions,
@@ -519,8 +518,7 @@ def test_joinstyle():
 
 @image_comparison(['cap_and_joinstyle.png'])
 def test_cap_and_joinstyle_image():
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.set_xlim([-0.5, 1.5])
     ax.set_ylim([-0.5, 2.5])
 

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_dates.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_dates.py
@@ -74,18 +74,16 @@ def test_date_empty():
     # make sure we do the right thing when told to plot dates even
     # if no date data has been presented, cf
     # http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=2850075&group_id=80706&atid=560720
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.xaxis_date()
 
 
 @image_comparison(['date_axhspan.png'])
 def test_date_axhspan():
-    # test ax hspan with date inputs
+    # test axhspan with date inputs
     t0 = datetime.datetime(2009, 1, 20)
     tf = datetime.datetime(2009, 1, 21)
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.axhspan(t0, tf, facecolor="blue", alpha=0.25)
     ax.set_ylim(t0 - datetime.timedelta(days=5),
                 tf + datetime.timedelta(days=5))
@@ -94,11 +92,10 @@ def test_date_axhspan():
 
 @image_comparison(['date_axvspan.png'])
 def test_date_axvspan():
-    # test ax hspan with date inputs
+    # test axvspan with date inputs
     t0 = datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 20)
     tf = datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 21)
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.axvspan(t0, tf, facecolor="blue", alpha=0.25)
     ax.set_xlim(t0 - datetime.timedelta(days=720),
                 tf + datetime.timedelta(days=720))
@@ -107,11 +104,10 @@ def test_date_axvspan():
 
 @image_comparison(['date_axhline.png'])
 def test_date_axhline():
-    # test ax hline with date inputs
+    # test axhline with date inputs
     t0 = datetime.datetime(2009, 1, 20)
     tf = datetime.datetime(2009, 1, 31)
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.axhline(t0, color="blue", lw=3)
     ax.set_ylim(t0 - datetime.timedelta(days=5),
                 tf + datetime.timedelta(days=5))
@@ -120,11 +116,10 @@ def test_date_axhline():
 
 @image_comparison(['date_axvline.png'])
 def test_date_axvline():
-    # test ax hline with date inputs
+    # test axvline with date inputs
     t0 = datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 20)
     tf = datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 21)
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.axvline(t0, color="red", lw=3)
     ax.set_xlim(t0 - datetime.timedelta(days=5),
                 tf + datetime.timedelta(days=5))
@@ -140,8 +135,7 @@ def test_too_many_date_ticks(caplog):
     caplog.set_level("WARNING")
     t0 = datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 20)
     tf = datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 20)
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     with pytest.warns(UserWarning) as rec:
         ax.set_xlim((t0, tf), auto=True)
         assert len(rec) == 1
@@ -733,8 +727,7 @@ def test_date_inverted_limit():
     # test ax hline with date inputs
     t0 = datetime.datetime(2009, 1, 20)
     tf = datetime.datetime(2009, 1, 31)
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.axhline(t0, color="blue", lw=3)
     ax.set_ylim(t0 - datetime.timedelta(days=5),
                 tf + datetime.timedelta(days=5))

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_legend.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_legend.py
@@ -215,8 +215,7 @@ def test_hatching():
 
 
 def test_legend_remove():
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     lines = ax.plot(range(10))
     leg = fig.legend(lines, "test")
     leg.remove()

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_lines.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_lines.py
@@ -73,8 +73,7 @@ def test_invisible_Line_rendering():
 
 
 def test_set_line_coll_dash():
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     np.random.seed(0)
     # Testing setting linestyles for line collections.
     # This should not produce an error.
@@ -83,15 +82,13 @@ def test_set_line_coll_dash():
 
 @image_comparison(['line_dashes'], remove_text=True)
 def test_line_dashes():
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
 
     ax.plot(range(10), linestyle=(0, (3, 3)), lw=5)
 
 
 def test_line_colors():
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.plot(range(10), color='none')
     ax.plot(range(10), color='r')
     ax.plot(range(10), color='.3')
@@ -107,8 +104,7 @@ def test_valid_colors():
 
 
 def test_linestyle_variants():
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     for ls in ["-", "solid", "--", "dashed",
                "-.", "dashdot", ":", "dotted"]:
         ax.plot(range(10), linestyle=ls)
@@ -155,8 +151,7 @@ def test_set_drawstyle():
 
 @image_comparison(['line_collection_dashes'], remove_text=True, style='mpl20')
 def test_set_line_coll_dash_image():
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     np.random.seed(0)
     ax.contour(np.random.randn(20, 30), linestyles=[(0, (3, 3))])
 

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_patches.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_patches.py
@@ -226,8 +226,7 @@ def test_patch_linestyle_accents():
     linestyles = ["-", "--", "-.", ":",
                   "solid", "dashed", "dashdot", "dotted"]
 
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     for i, ls in enumerate(linestyles):
         star = mpath.Path(verts + i, codes)
         patch = mpatches.PathPatch(star,

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_spines.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_spines.py
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ def test_spines_axes_positions():
 
 @image_comparison(['spines_data_positions'])
 def test_spines_data_positions():
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.spines['left'].set_position(('data', -1.5))
     ax.spines['top'].set_position(('data', 0.5))
     ax.spines['right'].set_position(('data', -0.5))
@@ -58,15 +57,13 @@ def test_spine_nonlinear_data_positions(fig_test, fig_ref):
 def test_spines_capstyle():
     # issue 2542
     plt.rc('axes', linewidth=20)
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     ax.set_xticks([])
     ax.set_yticks([])
 
 
 def test_label_without_ticks():
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
     plt.subplots_adjust(left=0.3, bottom=0.3)
     ax.plot(np.arange(10))
     ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position('left')