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Simplify tmpdir handling in backend_pgf. #18654

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Oct 7, 2020
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96 changes: 31 additions & 65 deletions lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_pgf.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
import codecs
import datetime
import functools
from io import BytesIO
import logging
import math
import os
Expand All @@ -11,6 +12,7 @@
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
import weakref

from PIL import Image
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -866,18 +868,12 @@ def _print_pdf_to_fh(self, fh, *args, metadata=None, **kwargs):
hyperref_options = ','.join(
_metadata_to_str(k, v) for k, v in info_dict.items())

try:
# create temporary directory for compiling the figure
tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="mpl_pgf_")
fname_pgf = os.path.join(tmpdir, "figure.pgf")
fname_tex = os.path.join(tmpdir, "figure.tex")
fname_pdf = os.path.join(tmpdir, "figure.pdf")
with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
tmppath = pathlib.Path(tmpdir)

# print figure to pgf and compile it with latex
self.print_pgf(fname_pgf, *args, **kwargs)
self.print_pgf(tmppath / "figure.pgf", *args, **kwargs)

latex_preamble = get_preamble()
latex_fontspec = get_fontspec()
latexcode = """
\\PassOptionsToPackage{pdfinfo={%s}}{hyperref}
\\RequirePackage{hyperref}
Expand All @@ -890,22 +886,16 @@ def _print_pdf_to_fh(self, fh, *args, metadata=None, **kwargs):
\\begin{document}
\\centering
\\input{figure.pgf}
\\end{document}""" % (hyperref_options, w, h, latex_preamble, latex_fontspec)
pathlib.Path(fname_tex).write_text(latexcode, encoding="utf-8")
\\end{document}""" % (hyperref_options, w, h, get_preamble(), get_fontspec())
(tmppath / "figure.tex").write_text(latexcode, encoding="utf-8")

texcommand = mpl.rcParams["pgf.texsystem"]
cbook._check_and_log_subprocess(
[texcommand, "-interaction=nonstopmode", "-halt-on-error",
"figure.tex"], _log, cwd=tmpdir)

# copy file contents to target
with open(fname_pdf, "rb") as fh_src:
shutil.copyfileobj(fh_src, fh)
finally:
try:
shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
except:
TmpDirCleaner.add(tmpdir)
with (tmppath / "figure.pdf").open("rb") as fh_src:
shutil.copyfileobj(fh_src, fh) # copy file contents to target

def print_pdf(self, fname_or_fh, *args, **kwargs):
"""Use LaTeX to compile a Pgf generated figure to PDF."""
Expand All @@ -914,23 +904,14 @@ def print_pdf(self, fname_or_fh, *args, **kwargs):

def _print_png_to_fh(self, fh, *args, **kwargs):
converter = make_pdf_to_png_converter()

try:
# create temporary directory for pdf creation and png conversion
tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="mpl_pgf_")
fname_pdf = os.path.join(tmpdir, "figure.pdf")
fname_png = os.path.join(tmpdir, "figure.png")
# create pdf and try to convert it to png
self.print_pdf(fname_pdf, *args, **kwargs)
converter(fname_pdf, fname_png, dpi=self.figure.dpi)
# copy file contents to target
with open(fname_png, "rb") as fh_src:
shutil.copyfileobj(fh_src, fh)
finally:
try:
shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
except:
TmpDirCleaner.add(tmpdir)
with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
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We seriously don't have even a smoketest for this method?

tmppath = pathlib.Path(tmpdir)
pdf_path = tmppath / "figure.pdf"
png_path = tmppath / "figure.png"
self.print_pdf(pdf_path, *args, **kwargs)
converter(pdf_path, png_path, dpi=self.figure.dpi)
with png_path.open("rb") as fh_src:
shutil.copyfileobj(fh_src, fh) # copy file contents to target

def print_png(self, fname_or_fh, *args, **kwargs):
"""Use LaTeX to compile a pgf figure to pdf and convert it to png."""
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -973,12 +954,8 @@ class PdfPages:
... pdf.savefig()
"""
__slots__ = (
'_outputfile',
'_output_name',
'keep_empty',
'_tmpdir',
'_basename',
'_fname_tex',
'_fname_pdf',
'_n_figures',
'_file',
'_info_dict',
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1009,7 +986,7 @@ def __init__(self, filename, *, keep_empty=True, metadata=None):
'Trapped'. Values have been predefined for 'Creator', 'Producer'
and 'CreationDate'. They can be removed by setting them to `None`.
"""
self._outputfile = filename
self._output_name = filename
self._n_figures = 0
self.keep_empty = keep_empty
self._metadata = (metadata or {}).copy()
Expand All @@ -1027,13 +1004,7 @@ def __init__(self, filename, *, keep_empty=True, metadata=None):
f'set {canonical} instead of {key}.')
self._metadata[canonical] = self._metadata.pop(key)
self._info_dict = _create_pdf_info_dict('pgf', self._metadata)

# create temporary directory for compiling the figure
self._tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="mpl_pgf_pdfpages_")
self._basename = 'pdf_pages'
self._fname_tex = os.path.join(self._tmpdir, self._basename + ".tex")
self._fname_pdf = os.path.join(self._tmpdir, self._basename + ".pdf")
self._file = open(self._fname_tex, 'wb')
self._file = BytesIO()

@cbook.deprecated('3.3')
@property
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1085,27 +1056,22 @@ def close(self):
and moving the final pdf file to *filename*.
"""
self._file.write(rb'\end{document}\n')
self._file.close()

if self._n_figures > 0:
try:
self._run_latex()
finally:
try:
shutil.rmtree(self._tmpdir)
except:
TmpDirCleaner.add(self._tmpdir)
self._run_latex()
elif self.keep_empty:
open(self._outputfile, 'wb').close()
open(self._output_name, 'wb').close()
self._file.close()

def _run_latex(self):
texcommand = mpl.rcParams["pgf.texsystem"]
cbook._check_and_log_subprocess(
[texcommand, "-interaction=nonstopmode", "-halt-on-error",
os.path.basename(self._fname_tex)],
_log, cwd=self._tmpdir)
# copy file contents to target
shutil.copyfile(self._fname_pdf, self._outputfile)
with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
tex_source = pathlib.Path(tmpdir, "pdf_pages.tex")
tex_source.write_bytes(self._file.getvalue())
cbook._check_and_log_subprocess(
[texcommand, "-interaction=nonstopmode", "-halt-on-error",
tex_source],
_log, cwd=tmpdir)
shutil.move(tex_source.with_suffix(".pdf"), self._output_name)

def savefig(self, figure=None, **kwargs):
"""
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions lib/matplotlib/tests/test_backend_pgf.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -321,3 +321,10 @@ def test_bbox_inches_tight(tmpdir):
ax.imshow([[0, 1], [2, 3]])
fig.savefig(os.path.join(tmpdir, "test.pdf"), backend="pgf",
bbox_inches="tight")


@needs_xelatex
def test_png():
# Just a smoketest.
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
fig.savefig(BytesIO(), format="png", backend="pgf")