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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions galleries/users_explain/axes/colorbar_placement.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(4, 5), sharex=True)
X = np.random.randn(20, 20)
axs[0].plot(np.sum(X, axis=0))
axs[1].pcolormesh(X)
pcm = axs[1].pcolormesh(X)
fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs[1], shrink=0.6)

# %%
Expand All @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@

fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(4, 5), sharex=True, layout='constrained')
axs[0].plot(np.sum(X, axis=0))
axs[1].pcolormesh(X)
pcm = axs[1].pcolormesh(X)
fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=axs[1], shrink=0.6)

# %%
Expand Down
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions lib/matplotlib/figure.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1242,6 +1242,19 @@ def colorbar(
fig.sca(current_ax)
cax.grid(visible=False, which='both', axis='both')

if hasattr(mappable, "figure") and mappable.figure is not None:
# Get top level artists
mappable_host_fig = mappable.figure
if isinstance(mappable_host_fig, mpl.figure.SubFigure):
mappable_host_fig = mappable_host_fig.figure
# Warn in case of mismatch
if mappable_host_fig is not self.figure:
_api.warn_external(
f'Adding colorbar to a different Figure '
f'{repr(mappable.figure)} than '
f'{repr(self.figure)} which '
f'fig.colorbar is called on.')

NON_COLORBAR_KEYS = [ # remove kws that cannot be passed to Colorbar
'fraction', 'pad', 'shrink', 'aspect', 'anchor', 'panchor']
cb = cbar.Colorbar(cax, mappable, **{
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion lib/matplotlib/tests/test_colorbar.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1228,7 +1228,8 @@ def test_colorbar_wrong_figure():
im = fig_cl.add_subplot().imshow([[0, 1]])
# Make sure this doesn't try to setup a gridspec-controlled colorbar on fig_cl,
# which would crash CL.
fig_tl.colorbar(im)
with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="different Figure"):
fig_tl.colorbar(im)
fig_tl.draw_without_rendering()
fig_cl.draw_without_rendering()

Expand Down
37 changes: 36 additions & 1 deletion lib/matplotlib/tests/test_figure.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1358,7 +1358,6 @@ def test_subfigure_double():
ax.set_xlabel('x-label', fontsize=fontsize)
ax.set_ylabel('y-label', fontsize=fontsize)
ax.set_title('Title', fontsize=fontsize)

subfigsnest[0].colorbar(pc, ax=axsnest0)

subfigsnest[1].suptitle('subfigsnest[1]')
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1665,3 +1664,39 @@ def test_not_visible_figure():
fig.savefig(buf, format='svg')
buf.seek(0)
assert '<g ' not in buf.read()


def test_warn_colorbar_mismatch():
fig1, ax1 = plt.subplots()
fig2, (ax2_1, ax2_2) = plt.subplots(2)
im = ax1.imshow([[1, 2], [3, 4]])

fig1.colorbar(im) # should not warn
with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="different Figure"):
fig2.colorbar(im)
# warn mismatch even when the host figure is not inferred
with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="different Figure"):
fig2.colorbar(im, ax=ax1)
with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="different Figure"):
fig2.colorbar(im, ax=ax2_1)
with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="different Figure"):
fig2.colorbar(im, cax=ax2_2)

# edge case: only compare top level artist in case of subfigure
fig3 = plt.figure()
fig4 = plt.figure()
subfig3_1 = fig3.subfigures()
subfig3_2 = fig3.subfigures()
subfig4_1 = fig4.subfigures()
ax3_1 = subfig3_1.subplots()
ax3_2 = subfig3_1.subplots()
ax4_1 = subfig4_1.subplots()
im3_1 = ax3_1.imshow([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
im3_2 = ax3_2.imshow([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
im4_1 = ax4_1.imshow([[1, 2], [3, 4]])

fig3.colorbar(im3_1) # should not warn
subfig3_1.colorbar(im3_1) # should not warn
subfig3_1.colorbar(im3_2) # should not warn
with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="different Figure"):
subfig3_1.colorbar(im4_1)