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DOC: add section on setting random number seeds #9123

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17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions doc/devel/testing.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -139,6 +139,23 @@ execution (such as created figures or modified rc params). The pytest fixture
:func:`~matplotlib.testing.conftest.mpl_test_settings` will automatically clean
these up; there is no need to do anything further.

Random data in tests
--------------------

Random data can is a very convenient way to generate data for examples,
however the randomness is problematic for testing (as the tests
must be deterministic!). To work around this set the seed in each test.
For numpy use::

import numpy as np
np.random.seed(19680801)

and Python's random number generator::

import random
random.seed(19680801)

The seed is John Hunter's birthday.

Writing an image comparison test
--------------------------------
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