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tests passing

shell-string

Simple CLI to perform common string operations

Usage

Cli for common string operations. Takes input from stdin.

Usage: string <COMMAND>

Commands:
  case        Transform upper- or lowercase
  reverse     Reverse order of lines
  substr      Extract part of a given string
  split       Split up a string by a separator and print the parts on separate lines
  length      Returns the length the input string
  replace     Replace all matching characters
  line        Pick a single line by index
  interleave  Interleave input and only print every nth line
  distinct    Output the set of input strings without repetitions, in order
  trim        Trim whitespace on lines and ignore empty ones
  chars       Prints all chars on separate lines
  template    Useful for templating, replace sections of input with the output of a shell command or script
  Map each line of input to a subcommand.
  each        
  help        Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)

Options:
  -h, --help  Print help

Why does this exists

I'm writing ci pipelines from time to time and manipulating strings, especially templating anything, always is a HUGE pain. Every coworker has his own style solving a problem and when it comes down to string transformation any solution not written by yourself is sheer unmaintainable. This is mostly because there are thousands of ways to do the tasks shell-string does, but this cli makes them very obvious and easy to understand. More than anything I hated finding some solution for file templating over and over again. I wrote shell-string to never again have to think about what the best way of templating a file is. It's always this, period.

Why is shell-string good for templating files?

Because you practically have no restrictions. You need to just drop in some environment variables? Easy, just write {{ echo $MY_VAR }} into the template. Is complex logic needed? You could write {{ console.log(crazyStuff()) }} and you're golden. Just execute with --shell=node. You want to use haskell in your template files? Use --shell=ghci!

The string template command is so powerful, because it doesn't do the heavy lifting itself, like a lot of alternatives do. Instead it relies on using EVRYTHING, you could use in the terminal. You can specify, how a command get's interpreted, be it by ghci, python or sh (which is the default).

Using string template you could even set up your very own workflow for templating files. This is especially useful in CI or when configuring a fresh system.

Example

kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: {{ echo $GIT_REPO_NAME }}-deployment
  labels:
    deployed: "{{date}}"
    app: {{ echo $GIT_REPO_NAME }}
spec:
  replicas: {{jq .replicas < config.json}}
...
        image: {{node getImageName.js}}
...

Per default sh is used to interpret the command inside {{ and }} and, if these delimeters don't suite your style, that's okay. You can choose any delimiter you fancy. And you should.

How am using a document as a template?

give you have a document deployment.template.yaml and you want to derive a file called deployment.yaml, that's easy. Open a terminal and type

cat deployment.template.yaml | string template > deployment.yaml

which means

  • cat deployment.template.yaml: Print the file deployment.template.yaml
  • | string template: The | means "don't print this in a terminal, pipe it to another programm" and that programm is string in template mode.
  • > deployment.yaml: Write the output of this into a file called deployment.yaml. If the file existed, empty it beforehand.

Installation

Given cargo is installed on your machine execute

cargo install shell-string

To verify your installation worked type string --version. Given your installation was successful you should see the appropriate version number.


if you want the very latest version, check out this repository locally using

git clone https://github.com/nilsmartel/string

and build and install the code using

cd string   # go into the repository
cargo install --path . --force      # use force in case the binary is alread installed

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Simple CLI to perform common string operations

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