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Dave Martin and others added 23 commits July 9, 2019 13:14
…layout

ILP32 uses the same struct sigcontext as the native ABI (i.e.,
LP64), but a different layout for the rest of the signal frame (since
siginfo_t and ucontext_t are both ABI-dependent).

Since the purpose of parse_user_sigframe() is really to parse sigcontext
and not the whole signal frame, the function does not need to depend
on the layout of rt_sigframe -- the only purpose of the rt_sigframe
pointer is for use as a base to measure the signal frame size.

So, this patch renames the function to make it clear that only the
sigcontext is really being parsed, and makes the sigframe base pointer
generic.  A macro is defined to provide a suitable duck-typed interface
that can be used with both sigframe definitions.

Suggested-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
compat_ptrace_request() lacks handlers for PTRACE_{G,S}ETSIGMASK,
instead using those in ptrace_request(). The compat variant should
read a compat_sigset_t from userspace instead of ptrace_request()s
sigset_t.

While compat_sigset_t is the same size as sigset_t, it is defined as
2xu32, instead of a single u64. On a big-endian CPU this means that
compat_sigset_t is passed to user-space using middle-endianness,
where the least-significant u32 is written most significant byte
first.

If ptrace_request()s code is used userspace will read the most
significant u32 where it expected the least significant.

Instead of duplicating ptrace_request()s code as a special case in
the arch code, handle it here.

Fixes: 29000ca ("ptrace: add ability to get/set signal-blocked mask")
CC: Andrey Vagin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <[email protected]>

Yury:
Replace sigset_{to,from}_compat() with new {get,put}_compat_sigset()
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Thread bits may be accessed from low-level code, so isolating is a measure
to avoid circular dependencies in header files.

The exact reason for circular dependency is WARN_ON() macro added in patch
edd63a2 "set_restore_sigmask() is never called without SIGPENDING (and
never should be)"

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Based on Andrew Pinski's patch-series.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
In this patchset ILP32 ABI support is added. Additionally to AARCH32,
which is binary-compatible with ARM, ILP32 is (mostly) ABI-compatible.

From now, AARCH32_EL0 (former COMPAT) config option means the support of
AARCH32 userspace, and ARM64_ILP32 - support of ILP32 ABI (see following
patches). COMPAT indicates that one of them or both is enabled.

Where needed, CONFIG_COMPAT is changed over to use CONFIG_AARCH32_EL0
instead.

Reviewed-by: David Daney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Muellner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
The ILP32 for ARM64 patch series introduces another 'compat' mode additionally
to aarch32_el0. So to avoid confusing, aarch32-only functions renamed in
according to it.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Define __BITS_PER_LONG depending on the ABI used (i.e. check whether
__ILP32__ or __LP64__ is defined).  This is necessary for glibc to
determine the appropriate type definitions for the system call interface.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Muellner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Daney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Based on patch of Andrew Pinski.

This patch introduces is_a32_compat_task and is_a32_thread so it is
easier to say this is a a32 specific thread or a generic compat
thread/task. Corresponding functions are located in <asm/is_compat.h>
to avoid mess in headers.

Some files include both <linux/compat.h> and <asm/compat.h>,
and this is wrong because <linux/compat.h> has <asm/compat.h> already
included. It was fixed too.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
ILP32 tasks are needed to be distinguished from LP64 and AARCH32.
This patch adds helper functions is_ilp32_compat_{task,thread} and
thread flag TIF_32BIT_AARCH64 to address it. This is a preparation
for following patches in ILP32 patchset.

For consistency, SET_PERSONALITY is changed here accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Muellner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Daney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
syscall_get_arch() currently makes no difference between arm64 and
arm64/ilp32. Fix it by adding AUDIT_ARCH_AARCH64ILP32.

Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
As we support more than one compat formats, it looks more reasonable
to not use fs/compat_binfmt.c. Custom binfmt_elf32.c allows to move aarch32
specific definitions there and make code more maintainable and readable.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
ILP32 patch series introduces new type of binaries which is also compat.
So rename existung aarch32 compat_elf_hwcap's helps to avoid confusing.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Like binfmt_elf32.c for AARCH32, binfmt_ilp32.c is needed to handle
ILP32 binaries.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
According to userspace/kernel ABI, userspace off_t is  passed in register
pair just like in aarch32. In this patch corresponding aarch32 handlers
are shared to ilp32 code.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Depending on the personality of the task, syscalls has to be dispatched
to either aarch64, aarch32 or aarch64/ilp32 syscall handlers. We add
the support of ILP32 mode in this series, therefore introduce
corresponding syscall table.

Some system calls are wired to aarch32 syscall handlers, as listed in
arch/arm64/kernel/sys_ilp32.c.

For aarch64/ilp32, top halves of syscall arguments are meaningless
anthough not zeroed by hardware. Do that in the delouse_pt_regs()
routine to avoid passing garbage by userspace.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Following patches of the series introduce ILP32-specific structures and
handlers for signal subsystem. In this patch, functions and structures
that common for LP64 and ILP32 are moved to
arch/arm64/include/asm/signal_common.h to let ILP32 code reuse them. Some
functions work with struct rt_sigframe which differs for ILP32. Therefore,
to let ILP32 generate correct code, body of that functions are moved to
arch/arm64/include/asm/signal_common.h. Others just declared in new header.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
ILP32 needs to mix 32bit struct siginfo and 64bit sigframe for its signal
handlers. Move the existing compat code for copying siginfo to user space
and manipulating signal masks into signal32_common.c so it can be used to
deliver aarch32 and ilp32 signals.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
ILP32 uses AARCH32 compat structures and syscall handlers for signals. But
ILP32 rt_sigframe and ucontext structures differ from both LP64 and AARCH32.
>From software point of view ILP32 is typical 32-bit compat ABI, and from
hardware point of view, it's just like LP64.

struct rt_sigframe defined in this patch in
arch/arm64/kernel/signal_ilp32.c redefines one in
arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c. And functions located in
arch/arm64/include/signal_common.h pick up new structure to generate the
code suitable for ILP32.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
ILP32 has context-related structures different from both aarch32 and
aarch64/lp64. In this patch compat_arch_ptrace() renamed to
compat_a32_ptrace(), and compat_arch_ptrace() only makes choice between
compat_a32_ptrace() and new compat_ilp32_ptrace() handler.

compat_ilp32_ptrace() calls generic compat_ptrace_request() for all
requests except PTRACE_GETSIGMASK and PTRACE_SETSIGMASK, which need
special handling.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
ILP32 VDSO exports following symbols:
 __kernel_rt_sigreturn;
 __kernel_gettimeofday;
 __kernel_clock_gettime;
 __kernel_clock_getres.

What shared object to use, kernel selects depending on result of
is_ilp32_compat_task() in arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c, so it substitutes
correct pages and spec.

Adjusted to move the data page before code pages in sync with
commit 601255a ("arm64: vdso: move data page before code pages")

Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Muellner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
This patch adds the config option for ILP32.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Muellner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Daney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
The intention of the ILP32 branches is to enable ILP32 by default. This
default is to be revisited for upstream merging.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Depending on the type of compat execution (aarch32 or ilp32), we should wire
some syscalls to different numbers in order to make seccomp work correctly.

The implementation idea is borrowed from MIPS code.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Xiongfeng Wang <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Xiongfeng Wang <[email protected]>
@viordash viordash closed this Oct 30, 2024
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 14, 2024
Currently, when configuring TMU (Time Management Unit) mode of a given
router, we take into account only its own TMU requirements ignoring
other routers in the domain. This is problematic if the router we are
configuring has lower TMU requirements than what is already configured
in the domain.

In the scenario below, we have a host router with two USB4 ports: A and
B. Port A connected to device router #1 (which supports CL states) and
existing DisplayPort tunnel, thus, the TMU mode is HiFi uni-directional.

1. Initial topology

          [Host]
         A/
         /
 [Device #1]
   /
Monitor

2. Plug in device #2 (that supports CL states) to downstream port B of
   the host router

         [Host]
        A/    B\
        /       \
 [Device #1]    [Device #2]
   /
Monitor

The TMU mode on port B and port A will be configured to LowRes which is
not what we want and will cause monitor to start flickering.

To address this we first scan the domain and search for any router
configured to HiFi uni-directional mode, and if found, configure TMU
mode of the given router to HiFi uni-directional as well.

Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Gil Fine <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 14, 2024
The variable wwan_rtnl_link_ops assign a *bigger* maxtype which leads to
a global out-of-bounds read when parsing the netlink attributes. Exactly
same bug cause as the oob fixed in commit b33fb5b ("net: qualcomm:
rmnet: fix global oob in rmnet_policy").

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in validate_nla lib/nlattr.c:388 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in __nla_validate_parse+0x19d7/0x29a0 lib/nlattr.c:603
Read of size 1 at addr ffffffff8b09cb60 by task syz.1.66276/323862

CPU: 0 PID: 323862 Comm: syz.1.66276 Not tainted 6.1.70 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x177/0x231 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:284 [inline]
 print_report+0x14f/0x750 mm/kasan/report.c:395
 kasan_report+0x139/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:495
 validate_nla lib/nlattr.c:388 [inline]
 __nla_validate_parse+0x19d7/0x29a0 lib/nlattr.c:603
 __nla_parse+0x3c/0x50 lib/nlattr.c:700
 nla_parse_nested_deprecated include/net/netlink.h:1269 [inline]
 __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3514 [inline]
 rtnl_newlink+0x7bc/0x1fd0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3623
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x794/0xef0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6122
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1de/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2508
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1326 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x74b/0x8c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1352
 netlink_sendmsg+0x882/0xb90 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1874
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:716 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:728 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x5cc/0x8f0 net/socket.c:2499
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21c/0x290 net/socket.c:2553
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2591 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg+0x19e/0x270 net/socket.c:2589
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x45/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f67b19a24ad
RSP: 002b:00007f67b17febb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f67b1b45f80 RCX: 00007f67b19a24ad
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020005e40 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f67b1a1e01d R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffd2513764f R14: 00007ffd251376e0 R15: 00007f67b17fed40
 </TASK>

The buggy address belongs to the variable:
 wwan_rtnl_policy+0x20/0x40

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea00002c2700 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xb09c
flags: 0xfff00000001000(reserved|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000001000 ffffea00002c2708 ffffea00002c2708 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner info is not present (never set?)

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffffffff8b09ca00: 05 f9 f9 f9 05 f9 f9 f9 00 01 f9 f9 00 01 f9 f9
 ffffffff8b09ca80: 00 00 00 05 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 03 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
>ffffffff8b09cb00: 00 00 00 00 05 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9
                                                       ^
 ffffffff8b09cb80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
==================================================================

According to the comment of `nla_parse_nested_deprecated`, use correct size
`IFLA_WWAN_MAX` here to fix this issue.

Fixes: 88b7105 ("wwan: add interface creation support")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 14, 2024
…n_net

In the normal case, when we excute `echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads`, the
function `nfs4_state_destroy_net` in `nfs4_state_shutdown_net` will
release all resources related to the hashed `nfs4_client`. If the
`nfsd_client_shrinker` is running concurrently, the `expire_client`
function will first unhash this client and then destroy it. This can
lead to the following warning. Additionally, numerous use-after-free
errors may occur as well.

nfsd_client_shrinker         echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads

expire_client                nfsd_shutdown_net
  unhash_client                ...
                               nfs4_state_shutdown_net
                                 /* won't wait shrinker exit */
  /*                             cancel_work(&nn->nfsd_shrinker_work)
   * nfsd_file for this          /* won't destroy unhashed client1 */
   * client1 still alive         nfs4_state_destroy_net
   */

                               nfsd_file_cache_shutdown
                                 /* trigger warning */
                                 kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab)
                                 kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab)
  /* release nfsd_file and mark */
  __destroy_client

====================================================================
BUG nfsd_file (Not tainted): Objects remaining in nfsd_file on
__kmem_cache_shutdown()
--------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 764 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1

 dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
 slab_err+0xb0/0xf0
 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310
 kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160
 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xac/0x210 [nfsd]
 nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]
 nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]
 write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]
 nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]
 vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0
 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160
 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

====================================================================
BUG nfsd_file_mark (Tainted: G    B   W         ): Objects remaining
nfsd_file_mark on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
--------------------------------------------------------------------

 dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
 slab_err+0xb0/0xf0
 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310
 kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160
 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xc8/0x210 [nfsd]
 nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]
 nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]
 write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]
 nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]
 vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0
 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160
 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

To resolve this issue, cancel `nfsd_shrinker_work` using synchronous
mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net.

Fixes: 7c24fa2 ("NFSD: replace delayed_work with work_struct for nfsd_client_shrinker")
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 14, 2024
The scmi_dev->name is released prematurely in __scmi_device_destroy(),
which causes slab-use-after-free when accessing scmi_dev->name in
scmi_bus_notifier(). So move the release of scmi_dev->name to
scmi_device_release() to avoid slab-use-after-free.

  |  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in strncmp+0xe4/0xec
  |  Read of size 1 at addr ffffff80a482bcc0 by task swapper/0/1
  |
  |  CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.38-debug #1
  |  Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. SA8775P Ride (DT)
  |  Call trace:
  |   dump_backtrace+0x94/0x114
  |   show_stack+0x18/0x24
  |   dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60
  |   print_report+0xf4/0x5b0
  |   kasan_report+0xa4/0xec
  |   __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x20/0x2c
  |   strncmp+0xe4/0xec
  |   scmi_bus_notifier+0x5c/0x54c
  |   notifier_call_chain+0xb4/0x31c
  |   blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x68/0x9c
  |   bus_notify+0x54/0x78
  |   device_del+0x1bc/0x840
  |   device_unregister+0x20/0xb4
  |   __scmi_device_destroy+0xac/0x280
  |   scmi_device_destroy+0x94/0xd0
  |   scmi_chan_setup+0x524/0x750
  |   scmi_probe+0x7fc/0x1508
  |   platform_probe+0xc4/0x19c
  |   really_probe+0x32c/0x99c
  |   __driver_probe_device+0x15c/0x3c4
  |   driver_probe_device+0x5c/0x170
  |   __driver_attach+0x1c8/0x440
  |   bus_for_each_dev+0xf4/0x178
  |   driver_attach+0x3c/0x58
  |   bus_add_driver+0x234/0x4d4
  |   driver_register+0xf4/0x3c0
  |   __platform_driver_register+0x60/0x88
  |   scmi_driver_init+0xb0/0x104
  |   do_one_initcall+0xb4/0x664
  |   kernel_init_freeable+0x3c8/0x894
  |   kernel_init+0x24/0x1e8
  |   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
  |
  |  Allocated by task 1:
  |   kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x54
  |   kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40
  |   kasan_save_alloc_info+0x24/0x34
  |   __kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xb8
  |   __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x6c/0x104
  |   kstrdup+0x48/0x84
  |   kstrdup_const+0x34/0x40
  |   __scmi_device_create.part.0+0x8c/0x408
  |   scmi_device_create+0x104/0x370
  |   scmi_chan_setup+0x2a0/0x750
  |   scmi_probe+0x7fc/0x1508
  |   platform_probe+0xc4/0x19c
  |   really_probe+0x32c/0x99c
  |   __driver_probe_device+0x15c/0x3c4
  |   driver_probe_device+0x5c/0x170
  |   __driver_attach+0x1c8/0x440
  |   bus_for_each_dev+0xf4/0x178
  |   driver_attach+0x3c/0x58
  |   bus_add_driver+0x234/0x4d4
  |   driver_register+0xf4/0x3c0
  |   __platform_driver_register+0x60/0x88
  |   scmi_driver_init+0xb0/0x104
  |   do_one_initcall+0xb4/0x664
  |   kernel_init_freeable+0x3c8/0x894
  |   kernel_init+0x24/0x1e8
  |   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
  |
  |  Freed by task 1:
  |   kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x54
  |   kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40
  |   kasan_save_free_info+0x38/0x5c
  |   __kasan_slab_free+0xe8/0x164
  |   __kmem_cache_free+0x11c/0x230
  |   kfree+0x70/0x130
  |   kfree_const+0x20/0x40
  |   __scmi_device_destroy+0x70/0x280
  |   scmi_device_destroy+0x94/0xd0
  |   scmi_chan_setup+0x524/0x750
  |   scmi_probe+0x7fc/0x1508
  |   platform_probe+0xc4/0x19c
  |   really_probe+0x32c/0x99c
  |   __driver_probe_device+0x15c/0x3c4
  |   driver_probe_device+0x5c/0x170
  |   __driver_attach+0x1c8/0x440
  |   bus_for_each_dev+0xf4/0x178
  |   driver_attach+0x3c/0x58
  |   bus_add_driver+0x234/0x4d4
  |   driver_register+0xf4/0x3c0
  |   __platform_driver_register+0x60/0x88
  |   scmi_driver_init+0xb0/0x104
  |   do_one_initcall+0xb4/0x664
  |   kernel_init_freeable+0x3c8/0x894
  |   kernel_init+0x24/0x1e8
  |   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Fixes: ee7a9c9 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add support for multiple device per protocol")
Signed-off-by: Xinqi Zhang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Cristian Marussi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]>
Message-Id: <20241016-fix-arm-scmi-slab-use-after-free-v2-1-1783685ef90d@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 14, 2024
[BUG]
Syzbot reports the following crash:

  BTRFS info (device loop0 state MCS): disabling free space tree
  BTRFS info (device loop0 state MCS): clearing compat-ro feature flag for FREE_SPACE_TREE (0x1)
  BTRFS info (device loop0 state MCS): clearing compat-ro feature flag for FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID (0x2)
  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000003: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000018-0x000000000000001f]
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:backup_super_roots fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1691 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:write_all_supers+0x97a/0x40f0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4041
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0x1eae/0x3740 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2530
   btrfs_delete_free_space_tree+0x383/0x730 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1312
   btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0xf28/0x1300 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3012
   btrfs_remount_rw fs/btrfs/super.c:1309 [inline]
   btrfs_reconfigure+0xae6/0x2d40 fs/btrfs/super.c:1534
   btrfs_reconfigure_for_mount fs/btrfs/super.c:2020 [inline]
   btrfs_get_tree_subvol fs/btrfs/super.c:2079 [inline]
   btrfs_get_tree+0x918/0x1920 fs/btrfs/super.c:2115
   vfs_get_tree+0x90/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1800
   do_new_mount+0x2be/0xb40 fs/namespace.c:3472
   do_mount fs/namespace.c:3812 [inline]
   __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4020 [inline]
   __se_sys_mount+0x2d6/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:3997
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

[CAUSE]
To support mounting different subvolume with different RO/RW flags for
the new mount APIs, btrfs introduced two workaround to support this feature:

- Skip mount option/feature checks if we are mounting a different
  subvolume

- Reconfigure the fs to RW if the initial mount is RO

Combining these two, we can have the following sequence:

- Mount the fs ro,rescue=all,clear_cache,space_cache=v1
  rescue=all will mark the fs as hard read-only, so no v2 cache clearing
  will happen.

- Mount a subvolume rw of the same fs.
  We go into btrfs_get_tree_subvol(), but fc_mount() returns EBUSY
  because our new fc is RW, different from the original fs.

  Now we enter btrfs_reconfigure_for_mount(), which switches the RO flag
  first so that we can grab the existing fs_info.
  Then we reconfigure the fs to RW.

- During reconfiguration, option/features check is skipped
  This means we will restart the v2 cache clearing, and convert back to
  v1 cache.
  This will trigger fs writes, and since the original fs has "rescue=all"
  option, it skips the csum tree read.

  And eventually causing NULL pointer dereference in super block
  writeback.

[FIX]
For reconfiguration caused by different subvolume RO/RW flags, ensure we
always run btrfs_check_options() to ensure we have proper hard RO
requirements met.

In fact the function btrfs_check_options() doesn't really do many
complex checks, but hard RO requirement and some feature dependency
checks, thus there is no special reason not to do the check for mount
reconfiguration.

Reported-by: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/
Fixes: f044b31 ("btrfs: handle the ro->rw transition for mounting different subvolumes")
CC: [email protected] # 6.8+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 14, 2024
When creating a trace_probe we would set nr_args prior to truncating the
arguments to MAX_TRACE_ARGS. However, we would only initialize arguments
up to the limit.

This caused invalid memory access when attempting to set up probes with
more than 128 fetchargs.

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1769 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7+ torvalds#8
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:__set_print_fmt+0x134/0x330

Resolve the issue by applying the MAX_TRACE_ARGS limit earlier. Return
an error when there are too many arguments instead of silently
truncating.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

Fixes: 035ba76 ("tracing/probes: cleanup: Set trace_probe::nr_args at trace_probe_init")
Signed-off-by: Mikel Rychliski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 3, 2025
While working on the lazy MMU mode enablement for s390 I hit pretty
curious issues in the kasan code.

The first is related to a custom kasan-based sanitizer aimed at catching
invalid accesses to PTEs and is inspired by [1] conversation.  The kasan
complains on valid PTE accesses, while the shadow memory is reported as
unpoisoned:

[  102.783993] ==================================================================
[  102.784008] BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in set_pte_range+0x36c/0x390
[  102.784016] Read of size 8 at addr 0000780084cf9608 by task vmalloc_test/0/5542
[  102.784019] 
[  102.784040] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5542 Comm: vmalloc_test/0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE       6.16.0-gcc-ipte-kasan-11657-gb2d930c4950e torvalds#340 PREEMPT 
[  102.784047] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[  102.784049] Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 703 (LPAR)
[  102.784052] Call Trace:
[  102.784054]  [<00007fffe0147ac0>] dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x140 
[  102.784059]  [<00007fffe0112484>] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x34/0x2d0 
[  102.784066]  [<00007fffe011282c>] print_report+0x10c/0x1f8 
[  102.784071]  [<00007fffe090785a>] kasan_report+0xfa/0x220 
[  102.784078]  [<00007fffe01d3dec>] set_pte_range+0x36c/0x390 
[  102.784083]  [<00007fffe01d41c2>] leave_ipte_batch+0x3b2/0xb10 
[  102.784088]  [<00007fffe07d3650>] apply_to_pte_range+0x2f0/0x4e0 
[  102.784094]  [<00007fffe07e62e4>] apply_to_pmd_range+0x194/0x3e0 
[  102.784099]  [<00007fffe07e820e>] __apply_to_page_range+0x2fe/0x7a0 
[  102.784104]  [<00007fffe07e86d8>] apply_to_page_range+0x28/0x40 
[  102.784109]  [<00007fffe090a3ec>] __kasan_populate_vmalloc+0xec/0x310 
[  102.784114]  [<00007fffe090aa36>] kasan_populate_vmalloc+0x96/0x130 
[  102.784118]  [<00007fffe0833a04>] alloc_vmap_area+0x3d4/0xf30 
[  102.784123]  [<00007fffe083a8ba>] __get_vm_area_node+0x1aa/0x4c0 
[  102.784127]  [<00007fffe083c4f6>] __vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x126/0x4e0 
[  102.784131]  [<00007fffe083c980>] __vmalloc_node_noprof+0xd0/0x110 
[  102.784135]  [<00007fffe083ca32>] vmalloc_noprof+0x32/0x40 
[  102.784139]  [<00007fff608aa336>] fix_size_alloc_test+0x66/0x150 [test_vmalloc] 
[  102.784147]  [<00007fff608aa710>] test_func+0x2f0/0x430 [test_vmalloc] 
[  102.784153]  [<00007fffe02841f8>] kthread+0x3f8/0x7a0 
[  102.784159]  [<00007fffe014d8b4>] __ret_from_fork+0xd4/0x7d0 
[  102.784164]  [<00007fffe299c00a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 
[  102.784173] no locks held by vmalloc_test/0/5542.
[  102.784176] 
[  102.784178] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  102.784186] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x84cf9
[  102.784198] flags: 0x3ffff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
[  102.784212] page_type: f2(table)
[  102.784225] raw: 3ffff00000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000122 0000000000000000
[  102.784234] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 f200000000000001 0000000000000000
[  102.784248] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  102.784250] 
[  102.784252] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  102.784260]  0000780084cf9500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784274]  0000780084cf9580: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784277] >0000780084cf9600: fd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784290]                          ^
[  102.784293]  0000780084cf9680: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784303]  0000780084cf9700: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784306] ==================================================================

The second issue hits when the custom sanitizer above is not implemented,
but the kasan itself is still active:

[ 1554.438028] Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
[ 1554.438065] Failing address: 001c0ff0066f0000 TEID: 001c0ff0066f0403
[ 1554.438076] Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
[ 1554.438103] AS:00000000059d400b R2:0000000ffec5c00b R3:00000000c6c9c007 S:0000000314470001 P:00000000d0ab413d 
[ 1554.438158] Oops: 0011 ilc:2 [#1]SMP 
[ 1554.438175] Modules linked in: test_vmalloc(E+) nft_fib_inet(E) nft_fib_ipv4(E) nft_fib_ipv6(E) nft_fib(E) nft_reject_inet(E) nf_reject_ipv4(E) nf_reject_ipv6(E) nft_reject(E) nft_ct(E) nft_chain_nat(E) nf_nat(E) nf_conntrack(E) nf_defrag_ipv6(E) nf_defrag_ipv4(E) nf_tables(E) sunrpc(E) pkey_pckmo(E) uvdevice(E) s390_trng(E) rng_core(E) eadm_sch(E) vfio_ccw(E) mdev(E) vfio_iommu_type1(E) vfio(E) sch_fq_codel(E) drm(E) loop(E) i2c_core(E) drm_panel_orientation_quirks(E) nfnetlink(E) ctcm(E) fsm(E) zfcp(E) scsi_transport_fc(E) diag288_wdt(E) watchdog(E) ghash_s390(E) prng(E) aes_s390(E) des_s390(E) libdes(E) sha3_512_s390(E) sha3_256_s390(E) sha512_s390(E) sha1_s390(E) sha_common(E) pkey(E) autofs4(E)
[ 1554.438319] Unloaded tainted modules: pkey_uv(E):1 hmac_s390(E):2
[ 1554.438354] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1715 Comm: vmalloc_test/0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E       6.16.0-gcc-ipte-kasan-11657-gb2d930c4950e torvalds#350 PREEMPT 
[ 1554.438368] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[ 1554.438374] Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 703 (LPAR)
[ 1554.438381] Krnl PSW : 0704e00180000000 00007fffe1d3d6ae (memset+0x5e/0x98)
[ 1554.438396]            R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
[ 1554.438409] Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000001 001c0ff0066f0000 001c0ff0066f0000 00000000000000f8
[ 1554.438418]            00000000000009fe 0000000000000009 0000000000000000 0000000000000002
[ 1554.438426]            0000000000005000 000078031ae655c8 00000feffdcf9f59 0000780258672a20
[ 1554.438433]            0000780243153500 00007f8033780000 00007fffe083a510 00007f7fee7cfa00
[ 1554.438452] Krnl Code: 00007fffe1d3d6a0: eb540008000c	srlg	%r5,%r4,8
           00007fffe1d3d6a6: b9020055		ltgr	%r5,%r5
          #00007fffe1d3d6aa: a784000b		brc	8,00007fffe1d3d6c0
          >00007fffe1d3d6ae: 42301000		stc	%r3,0(%r1)
           00007fffe1d3d6b2: d2fe10011000	mvc	1(255,%r1),0(%r1)
           00007fffe1d3d6b8: 41101100		la	%r1,256(%r1)
           00007fffe1d3d6bc: a757fff9		brctg	%r5,00007fffe1d3d6ae
           00007fffe1d3d6c0: 42301000		stc	%r3,0(%r1)
[ 1554.438539] Call Trace:
[ 1554.438545]  [<00007fffe1d3d6ae>] memset+0x5e/0x98 
[ 1554.438552] ([<00007fffe083a510>] remove_vm_area+0x220/0x400)
[ 1554.438562]  [<00007fffe083a9d6>] vfree.part.0+0x26/0x810 
[ 1554.438569]  [<00007fff6073bd50>] fix_align_alloc_test+0x50/0x90 [test_vmalloc] 
[ 1554.438583]  [<00007fff6073c73a>] test_func+0x46a/0x6c0 [test_vmalloc] 
[ 1554.438593]  [<00007fffe0283ac8>] kthread+0x3f8/0x7a0 
[ 1554.438603]  [<00007fffe014d8b4>] __ret_from_fork+0xd4/0x7d0 
[ 1554.438613]  [<00007fffe299ac0a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 
[ 1554.438622] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[ 1554.438627] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[ 1554.438632]  [<00007fffe1d3d65c>] memset+0xc/0x98
[ 1554.438644] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops

This series fixes the above issues and is a pre-requisite for the s390
lazy MMU mode implementation.

test_vmalloc was used to stress-test the fixes.


This patch (of 2):

When vmalloc shadow memory is established the modification of the
corresponding page tables is not protected by any locks.  Instead, the
locking is done per-PTE.  This scheme however has defects.

kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte() - while ptep_get() read is atomic the
sequence pte_none(ptep_get()) is not.  Doing that outside of the lock
might lead to a concurrent PTE update and what could be seen as a shadow
memory corruption as result.

kasan_depopulate_vmalloc_pte() - by the time a page whose address was
extracted from ptep_get() read and cached in a local variable outside of
the lock is attempted to get free, could actually be freed already.

To avoid these put ptep_get() itself and the code that manipulates the
result of the read under lock.  In addition, move freeing of the page out
of the atomic context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/adb258634194593db294c0d1fb35646e894d6ead.1755528662.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/ [1]
Fixes: 3c5c3cf ("kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memory")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]>
Cc: Marc Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 3, 2025
During our internal testing, we started observing intermittent boot
failures when the machine uses 4-level paging and has a large amount of
persistent memory:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0 
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
   [... snip ...]
   </TASK>

It turns out that the kernel panics while initializing vmemmap (struct
page array) when the vmemmap region spans two PGD entries, because the new
PGD entry is only installed in init_mm.pgd, but not in the page tables of
other tasks.

And looking at __populate_section_memmap():
  if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap))                                
          // does not sync top level page tables
          r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap);
  else                                                                    
          // sync top level page tables in x86
          r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap);

In the normal path, vmemmap_populate() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
synchronizes the top level page table (See commit 9b86152 ("x86-64,
mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes")) so
that all tasks in the system can see the new vmemmap area.

However, when vmemmap_can_optimize() returns true, the optimized path
skips synchronization of top-level page tables.  This is because
vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() is implemented in core MM code, which
does not handle synchronization of the top-level page tables.  Instead,
the core MM has historically relied on each architecture to perform this
synchronization manually.

We're not the first party to encounter a crash caused by not-sync'd top
level page tables: earlier this year, Gwan-gyeong Mun attempted to address
the issue [1] [2] after hitting a kernel panic when x86 code accessed the
vmemmap area before the corresponding top-level entries were synced.  At
that time, the issue was believed to be triggered only when struct page
was enlarged for debugging purposes, and the patch did not get further
updates.

It turns out that current approach of relying on each arch to handle the
page table sync manually is fragile because 1) it's easy to forget to sync
the top level page table, and 2) it's also easy to overlook that the
kernel should not access the vmemmap and direct mapping areas before the
sync.

# The solution: Make page table sync more code robust and harder to miss

To address this, Dave Hansen suggested [3] [4] introducing
{pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() for updating kernel portion of the page tables
and allow each architecture to explicitly perform synchronization when
installing top-level entries.  With this approach, we no longer need to
worry about missing the sync step, reducing the risk of future
regressions.

The new interface reuses existing ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK,
PGTBL_P*D_MODIFIED and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() facility used by
vmalloc and ioremap to synchronize page tables.

pgd_populate_kernel() looks like this:
static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd,
                                       p4d_t *p4d)
{
        pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d);
        if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED)
                arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr);
}

It is worth noting that vmalloc() and apply_to_range() carefully
synchronizes page tables by calling p*d_alloc_track() and
arch_sync_kernel_mappings(), and thus they are not affected by this patch
series.

This series was hugely inspired by Dave Hansen's suggestion and hence
added Suggested-by: Dave Hansen.

Cc stable because lack of this series opens the door to intermittent
boot failures.


This patch (of 3):

Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to
linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [1] 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [2] 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [3] 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]  [4] 
Fixes: 8d40091 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: bibo mao <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
Cc: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Qi Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 3, 2025
…ings()

Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure
page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel().

For 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via
pgd_populate_kernel().  In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so
synchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via
p4d_populate_kernel().

This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and
a large amount of persistent memory:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
   [... snip ...]
   </TASK>

It also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap
before sync_global_pgds() [1]:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  Tainted: [W]=WARN
  RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230
   <TASK>
   vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180
   vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80
   __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90
   sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0
   __add_pages+0xba/0x150
   add_pages+0x1d/0x70
   memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60
   xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe]
   xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe]
   xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe]
   [... snip ...]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 8d40091 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [1]
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: bibo mao <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
Cc: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Qi Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 3, 2025
 into HEAD

KVM/riscv fixes for 6.17, take #1

- Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
- Fix comments in kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests()
- Fix stack overrun when setting vlenb via ONE_REG
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 3, 2025
sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() uses a bsearch to look for the 'closest'
CPU in sched_domains_numa_masks and given cpus mask. However they
might not intersect if all CPUs in the cpus mask are offline. bsearch
will return NULL in that case, bail out instead of dereferencing a
bogus pointer.

The previous behaviour lead to this bug when using maxcpus=4 on an
rk3399 (LLLLbb) (i.e. booting with all big CPUs offline):

[    1.422922] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff8000000000
[    1.423635] Mem abort info:
[    1.423889]   ESR = 0x0000000096000006
[    1.424227]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    1.424715]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    1.424995]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    1.425279]   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
[    1.425735] Data abort info:
[    1.425998]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[    1.426499]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[    1.426952]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[    1.427428] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000004a9f000
[    1.428038] [ffffff8000000000] pgd=18000000f7fff403, p4d=18000000f7fff403, pud=18000000f7fff403, pmd=0000000000000000
[    1.429014] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1]  SMP
[    1.429525] Modules linked in:
[    1.429813] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-dirty torvalds#343 PREEMPT
[    1.430559] Hardware name: Pine64 RockPro64 v2.1 (DT)
[    1.431012] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    1.431634] pc : sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x2a0/0x488
[    1.432094] lr : sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x284/0x488
[    1.432543] sp : ffffffc084e1b960
[    1.432843] x29: ffffffc084e1b960 x28: ffffff80078a8800 x27: ffffffc0846eb1d0
[    1.433495] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[    1.434144] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffffffff7f093 x21: ffffffc081de6378
[    1.434792] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000ffff7f093 x18: 00000000ffffffff
[    1.435441] x17: 3030303866666666 x16: 66663d736b73616d x15: ffffffc104e1b5b7
[    1.436091] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffffffc084712860 x12: 0000000000000372
[    1.436739] x11: 0000000000000126 x10: ffffffc08476a860 x9 : ffffffc084712860
[    1.437389] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffffffc08476a860 x6 : 0000000000000000
[    1.438036] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[    1.438683] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffffc0846eb000 x0 : ffffff8000407b68
[    1.439332] Call trace:
[    1.439559]  sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x2a0/0x488 (P)
[    1.440016]  smp_call_function_any+0xc8/0xd0
[    1.440416]  armv8_pmu_init+0x58/0x27c
[    1.440770]  armv8_cortex_a72_pmu_init+0x20/0x2c
[    1.441199]  arm_pmu_device_probe+0x1e4/0x5e8
[    1.441603]  armv8_pmu_device_probe+0x1c/0x28
[    1.442007]  platform_probe+0x5c/0xac
[    1.442347]  really_probe+0xbc/0x298
[    1.442683]  __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c
[    1.443087]  driver_probe_device+0xdc/0x160
[    1.443475]  __driver_attach+0x94/0x19c
[    1.443833]  bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0xd4
[    1.444190]  driver_attach+0x24/0x30
[    1.444525]  bus_add_driver+0xe4/0x208
[    1.444874]  driver_register+0x60/0x128
[    1.445233]  __platform_driver_register+0x24/0x30
[    1.445662]  armv8_pmu_driver_init+0x28/0x4c
[    1.446059]  do_one_initcall+0x44/0x25c
[    1.446416]  kernel_init_freeable+0x1dc/0x3bc
[    1.446820]  kernel_init+0x20/0x1d8
[    1.447151]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[    1.447493] Code: 90022e21 f000e5f5 910de2b5 2a1703e2 (f8767803)
[    1.448040] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    1.448483] note: swapper/0[1] exited with preempt_count 1
[    1.449047] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
[    1.449741] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[    1.450105] Kernel Offset: disabled
[    1.450419] CPU features: 0x000000,00080000,20002001,0400421b
[    1.450935] Memory Limit: none
[    1.451217] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]---

Yury: with the fix, the function returns cpu == nr_cpu_ids, and later in

	smp_call_function_any ->
	  smp_call_function_single ->
	     generic_exec_single

we test the cpu for '>= nr_cpu_ids' and return -ENXIO. So everything is
handled correctly.

Fixes: cd7f553 ("sched: add sched_numa_find_nth_cpu()")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
tee_shm_put have NULL pointer dereference:

__optee_disable_shm_cache -->
	shm = reg_pair_to_ptr(...);//shm maybe return NULL
        tee_shm_free(shm); -->
		tee_shm_put(shm);//crash

Add check in tee_shm_put to fix it.

panic log:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000100cca
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000002049d07000
[0000000000100cca] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
CPU: 2 PID: 14442 Comm: systemd-sleep Tainted: P OE ------- ----
6.6.0-39-generic torvalds#38
Source Version: 938b255f6cb8817c95b0dd5c8c2944acfce94b07
Hardware name: greatwall GW-001Y1A-FTH, BIOS Great Wall BIOS V3.0
10/26/2022
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : tee_shm_put+0x24/0x188
lr : tee_shm_free+0x14/0x28
sp : ffff001f98f9faf0
x29: ffff001f98f9faf0 x28: ffff0020df543cc0 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: ffff001f811344a0 x25: ffff8000818dac00 x24: ffff800082d8d048
x23: ffff001f850fcd18 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff001f98f9fb88
x20: ffff001f83e76218 x19: ffff001f83e761e0 x18: 000000000000ffff
x17: 303a30303a303030 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000003
x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0101010101010101
x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffff800080e08d0c
x8 : ffff001f98f9fb88 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : ffff001f83e761e0 x1 : 00000000ffff001f x0 : 0000000000100cca
Call trace:
tee_shm_put+0x24/0x188
tee_shm_free+0x14/0x28
__optee_disable_shm_cache+0xa8/0x108
optee_shutdown+0x28/0x38
platform_shutdown+0x28/0x40
device_shutdown+0x144/0x2b0
kernel_power_off+0x3c/0x80
hibernate+0x35c/0x388
state_store+0x64/0x80
kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x28
sysfs_kf_write+0x48/0x60
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x1c0
vfs_write+0x270/0x370
ksys_write+0x6c/0x100
__arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x30
invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x120
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x44/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x24/0x88
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
el0t_64_sync+0x14c/0x15

Fixes: dfd0743 ("tee: handle lookup of shm with reference count 0")
Signed-off-by: Pei Xiao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000002ec
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 28 UID: 0 PID: 343 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        OE       6.17.0-rc2+ torvalds#9 NONE
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_work [smc]
RIP: 0010:smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync+0x9e/0xd0 [smc]
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 smcr_buf_map_link+0x211/0x2a0 [smc]
 __smc_buf_create+0x522/0x970 [smc]
 smc_buf_create+0x3a/0x110 [smc]
 smc_find_rdma_v2_device_serv+0x18f/0x240 [smc]
 ? smc_vlan_by_tcpsk+0x7e/0xe0 [smc]
 smc_listen_find_device+0x1dd/0x2b0 [smc]
 smc_listen_work+0x30f/0x580 [smc]
 process_one_work+0x18c/0x340
 worker_thread+0x242/0x360
 kthread+0xe7/0x220
 ret_from_fork+0x13a/0x160
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

If the software RoCE device is used, ibdev->dma_device is a null pointer.
As a result, the problem occurs. Null pointer detection is added to
prevent problems.

Fixes: 0ef69e7 ("net/smc: optimize for smc_sndbuf_sync_sg_for_device and smc_rmb_sync_sg_for_cpu")
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Guangguan Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: D. Wythe <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
VXLAN FDB entries can point to either a remote destination or an FDB
nexthop group. The latter is usually used in EVPN deployments where
learning is disabled.

However, when learning is enabled, an incoming packet might try to
refresh an FDB entry that points to an FDB nexthop group and therefore
does not have a remote. Such packets should be dropped, but they are
only dropped after dereferencing the non-existent remote, resulting in a
NPD [1] which can be reproduced using [2].

Fix by dropping such packets earlier. Remove the misleading comment from
first_remote_rcu().

[1]
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[...]
CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 361 Comm: mausezahn Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-virtme-g9f6b606b6b37 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:vxlan_snoop+0x98/0x1e0
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 vxlan_encap_bypass+0x209/0x240
 encap_bypass_if_local+0xb1/0x100
 vxlan_xmit_one+0x1375/0x17e0
 vxlan_xmit+0x6b4/0x15f0
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x5d/0x1c0
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x246/0xfd0
 packet_sendmsg+0x113a/0x1850
 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x70
 __sys_sendto+0x126/0x180
 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

[2]
 #!/bin/bash

 ip address add 192.0.2.1/32 dev lo
 ip address add 192.0.2.2/32 dev lo

 ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.3 fdb
 ip nexthop add id 10 group 1 fdb

 ip link add name vx0 up type vxlan id 10010 local 192.0.2.1 dstport 12345 localbypass
 ip link add name vx1 up type vxlan id 10020 local 192.0.2.2 dstport 54321 learning

 bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx0 self static dst 192.0.2.2 port 54321 vni 10020
 bridge fdb add 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee dev vx1 self static nhid 10

 mausezahn vx0 -a 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 -c 1 -q

Fixes: 1274e1c ("vxlan: ecmp support for mac fdb entries")
Reported-by: Marlin Cremers <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
Ido Schimmel says:

====================
vxlan: Fix NPDs when using nexthop objects

With FDB nexthop groups, VXLAN FDB entries do not necessarily point to
a remote destination but rather to an FDB nexthop group. This means that
first_remote_{rcu,rtnl}() can return NULL and a few places in the driver
were not ready for that, resulting in NULL pointer dereferences.
Patches #1-#2 fix these NPDs.

Note that vxlan_fdb_find_uc() still dereferences the remote returned by
first_remote_rcu() without checking that it is not NULL, but this
function is only invoked by a single driver which vetoes the creation of
FDB nexthop groups. I will patch this in net-next to make the code less
fragile.

Patch #3 adds a selftests which exercises these code paths and tests
basic Tx functionality with FDB nexthop groups. I verified that the test
crashes the kernel without the first two patches.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
When transmitting a PTP frame which is timestamp using 2 step, the
following warning appears if CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 Not tainted
-----------------------------
ptp4l/119 is trying to lock:
c2a44ed4 (&vsc8531->ts_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{4:4}
4 locks held by ptp4l/119:
 #0: c145f068 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x58/0x1440
 #1: c29df974 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x5c4/0x1440
 #2: c2aaaad0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x108/0x350
 #3: c2aac170 (&lan966x->tx_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: lan966x_port_xmit+0xd0/0x350
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: ptp4l Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 NONE
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
Call trace:
 unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xac
 dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x8e8/0x29dc
 __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x108/0x38c
 lock_acquire from __mutex_lock+0xb0/0xe78
 __mutex_lock from mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24
 mutex_lock_nested from vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
 vsc85xx_txtstamp from lan966x_fdma_xmit+0xd8/0x3a8
 lan966x_fdma_xmit from lan966x_port_xmit+0x1bc/0x350
 lan966x_port_xmit from dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc8/0x2c0
 dev_hard_start_xmit from sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x350
 sch_direct_xmit from __dev_queue_xmit+0x680/0x1440
 __dev_queue_xmit from packet_sendmsg+0xfa4/0x1568
 packet_sendmsg from __sys_sendto+0x110/0x19c
 __sys_sendto from sys_send+0x18/0x20
 sys_send from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
Exception stack(0xf0b05fa8 to 0xf0b05ff0)
5fa0:                   00000001 0000000 0000000 0004b47a 0000003a 00000000
5fc0: 00000001 0000000 00000000 00000121 0004af58 00044874 00000000 00000000
5fe0: 00000001 bee9d420 00025a10 b6e75c7c

So, instead of using the ts_lock for tx_queue, use the spinlock that
skb_buff_head has.

Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]>
Fixes: 7d272e6 ("net: phy: mscc: timestamping and PHC support")
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
The commit ced17ee ("Revert "virtio: reject shm region if length is zero"")
exposes the following DAX page fault bug (this fix the failure that getting shm
region alway returns false because of zero length):

The commit 21aa65b ("mm: remove callers of pfn_t functionality") handles
the DAX physical page address incorrectly: the removed macro 'phys_to_pfn_t()'
should be replaced with 'PHYS_PFN()'.

[    1.390321] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffd3fb40000008
[    1.390875] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[    1.391257] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[    1.391509] PGD 0 P4D 0
[    1.391626] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[    1.391806] CPU: 6 UID: 1000 PID: 162 Comm: weston Not tainted 6.17.0-rc3-WSL2-STABLE #2 PREEMPT(none)
[    1.392361] RIP: 0010:dax_to_folio+0x14/0x60
[    1.392653] Code: 52 c9 c3 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 c1 ef 05 48 c1 e7 06 48 03 3d 34 b5 31 01 <48> 8b 57 08 48 89 f8 f6 c2 01 75 2b 66 90 c3 cc cc cc cc f7 c7 ff
[    1.393727] RSP: 0000:ffffaf7d04407aa8 EFLAGS: 00010086
[    1.394003] RAX: 000000a000000000 RBX: ffffaf7d04407bb0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    1.394524] RDX: ffffd17b40000008 RSI: 0000000000000083 RDI: ffffd3fb40000000
[    1.394967] RBP: 0000000000000011 R08: 000000a000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    1.395400] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: ffffaf7d04407c10 R12: 0000000000000000
[    1.395806] R13: ffffa020557be9c0 R14: 0000014000000001 R15: 0000725970e94000
[    1.396268] FS:  000072596d6d2ec0(0000) GS:ffffa0222dc59000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    1.396715] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    1.397100] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008 CR3: 000000011579c005 CR4: 0000000000372ef0
[    1.397518] Call Trace:
[    1.397663]  <TASK>
[    1.397900]  dax_insert_entry+0x13b/0x390
[    1.398179]  dax_fault_iter+0x2a5/0x6c0
[    1.398443]  dax_iomap_pte_fault+0x193/0x3c0
[    1.398750]  __fuse_dax_fault+0x8b/0x270
[    1.398997]  ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x161/0x210
[    1.399175]  __do_fault+0x30/0x180
[    1.399360]  do_fault+0xc4/0x550
[    1.399547]  __handle_mm_fault+0x8e3/0xf50
[    1.399731]  ? do_syscall_64+0x72/0x1e0
[    1.399958]  handle_mm_fault+0x192/0x2f0
[    1.400204]  do_user_addr_fault+0x20e/0x700
[    1.400418]  exc_page_fault+0x66/0x150
[    1.400602]  asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
[    1.400831] RIP: 0033:0x72596d1bf703
[    1.401076] Code: 31 f6 45 31 e4 48 8d 15 b3 73 00 00 e8 06 03 00 00 8b 83 68 01 00 00 e9 8e fa ff ff 0f 1f 00 48 8b 44 24 08 4c 89 ee 48 89 df <c7> 00 21 43 34 12 e8 72 09 00 00 e9 6a fa ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 e8
[    1.402172] RSP: 002b:00007ffc350f6dc0 EFLAGS: 00010202
[    1.402488] RAX: 0000725970e94000 RBX: 00005b7c642c2560 RCX: 0000725970d359a7
[    1.402898] RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 00007ffc350f6dc0 RDI: 00005b7c642c2560
[    1.403284] RBP: 00007ffc350f6e90 R08: 000000000000000d R09: 0000000000000000
[    1.403634] R10: 00007ffc350f6dd8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
[    1.404078] R13: 00007ffc350f6dc0 R14: 0000725970e29ce0 R15: 0000000000000003
[    1.404450]  </TASK>
[    1.404570] Modules linked in:
[    1.404821] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008
[    1.405029] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    1.405323] RIP: 0010:dax_to_folio+0x14/0x60
[    1.405556] Code: 52 c9 c3 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 c1 ef 05 48 c1 e7 06 48 03 3d 34 b5 31 01 <48> 8b 57 08 48 89 f8 f6 c2 01 75 2b 66 90 c3 cc cc cc cc f7 c7 ff
[    1.406639] RSP: 0000:ffffaf7d04407aa8 EFLAGS: 00010086
[    1.406910] RAX: 000000a000000000 RBX: ffffaf7d04407bb0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    1.407379] RDX: ffffd17b40000008 RSI: 0000000000000083 RDI: ffffd3fb40000000
[    1.407800] RBP: 0000000000000011 R08: 000000a000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    1.408246] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: ffffaf7d04407c10 R12: 0000000000000000
[    1.408666] R13: ffffa020557be9c0 R14: 0000014000000001 R15: 0000725970e94000
[    1.409170] FS:  000072596d6d2ec0(0000) GS:ffffa0222dc59000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    1.409608] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    1.409977] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008 CR3: 000000011579c005 CR4: 0000000000372ef0
[    1.410437] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[    1.410857] Kernel Offset: 0xc000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

Fixes: 21aa65b ("mm: remove callers of pfn_t functionality")
Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
A crash was observed with the following output:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 92 Comm: osnoise_cpus Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-00201-gd69eb204c255 torvalds#138 PREEMPT(voluntary)
RIP: 0010:bitmap_parselist+0x53/0x3e0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 osnoise_cpus_write+0x7a/0x190
 vfs_write+0xf8/0x410
 ? do_sys_openat2+0x88/0xd0
 ksys_write+0x60/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
 </TASK>

This issue can be reproduced by below code:

fd=open("/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/osnoise/cpus", O_WRONLY);
write(fd, "0-2", 0);

When user pass 'count=0' to osnoise_cpus_write(), kmalloc() will return
ZERO_SIZE_PTR (16) and cpulist_parse() treat it as a normal value, which
trigger the null pointer dereference. Add check for the parameter 'count'.

Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
Fixes: 17f8910 ("tracing/osnoise: Allow arbitrarily long CPU string")
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
Steven Rostedt reported a crash with "ftrace=function" kernel command
line:

[    0.159269] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001c
[    0.160254] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[    0.160975] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[    0.161697] PGD 0 P4D 0
[    0.162055] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[    0.162619] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-test-00006-g48d06e78b7cb-dirty torvalds#9 PREEMPT(undef)
[    0.164141] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[    0.165439] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_alloc_noprof (mm/slub.c:4237)
[ 0.166186] Code: 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 53 48 83 e4 f0 48 83 ec 20 8b 05 c9 b6 7e 01 <44> 8b 77 1c 65 4c 8b 2d b5 ea 20 02 4c 89 6c 24 18 41 89 f5 21 f0
[    0.168811] RSP: 0000:ffffffffb2e03b30 EFLAGS: 00010086
[    0.169545] RAX: 0000000001fff33f RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.170544] RDX: 0000000000002800 RSI: 0000000000002800 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.171554] RBP: ffffffffb2e03b80 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: ffffffffb2e03c90
[    0.172549] R10: ffffffffb2e03c90 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[    0.173544] R13: ffffffffb2e03c90 R14: ffffffffb2e03c90 R15: 0000000000000001
[    0.174542] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9d2808114000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.175684] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.176486] CR2: 000000000000001c CR3: 000000007264c001 CR4: 00000000000200b0
[    0.177483] Call Trace:
[    0.177828]  <TASK>
[    0.178123] mas_alloc_nodes (lib/maple_tree.c:176 (discriminator 2) lib/maple_tree.c:1255 (discriminator 2))
[    0.178692] mas_store_gfp (lib/maple_tree.c:5468)
[    0.179223] execmem_cache_add_locked (mm/execmem.c:207)
[    0.179870] execmem_alloc (mm/execmem.c:213 mm/execmem.c:313 mm/execmem.c:335 mm/execmem.c:475)
[    0.180397] ? ftrace_caller (arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S:169)
[    0.180922] ? __pfx_ftrace_caller (arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S:158)
[    0.181517] execmem_alloc_rw (mm/execmem.c:487)
[    0.182052] arch_ftrace_update_trampoline (arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:266 arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:344 arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:474)
[    0.182778] ? ftrace_caller_op_ptr (arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S:182)
[    0.183388] ftrace_update_trampoline (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7947)
[    0.184024] __register_ftrace_function (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:368)
[    0.184682] ftrace_startup (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:3048)
[    0.185205] ? __pfx_function_trace_call (kernel/trace/trace_functions.c:210)
[    0.185877] register_ftrace_function_nolock (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:8717)
[    0.186595] register_ftrace_function (kernel/trace/ftrace.c:8745)
[    0.187254] ? __pfx_function_trace_call (kernel/trace/trace_functions.c:210)
[    0.187924] function_trace_init (kernel/trace/trace_functions.c:170)
[    0.188499] tracing_set_tracer (kernel/trace/trace.c:5916 kernel/trace/trace.c:6349)
[    0.189088] register_tracer (kernel/trace/trace.c:2391)
[    0.189642] early_trace_init (kernel/trace/trace.c:11075 kernel/trace/trace.c:11149)
[    0.190204] start_kernel (init/main.c:970)
[    0.190732] x86_64_start_reservations (arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:307)
[    0.191381] x86_64_start_kernel (??:?)
[    0.191955] common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:419)
[    0.192534]  </TASK>
[    0.192839] Modules linked in:
[    0.193267] CR2: 000000000000001c
[    0.193730] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The crash happens because on x86 ftrace allocations from execmem require
maple tree to be initialized.

Move maple tree initialization that depends only on slab availability
earlier in boot so that it will happen right after mm_core_init().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 5d79c2b ("x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocations")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
…on memory

When I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs:

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 torvalds#40
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110
 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60
 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80
 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887
RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison
flags of an uninitialized page.  So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is
triggered.  This can be reproduced by below steps:

1.Offline memory block:

 echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state

2.Get offlined memory pfn:

 page-types -b n -rlN

3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn

 echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn

This scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL. 
And ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if
pfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: f1dd2cd ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
Problem description
===================

Lockdep reports a possible circular locking dependency (AB/BA) between
&pl->state_mutex and &phy->lock, as follows.

phylink_resolve() // acquires &pl->state_mutex
-> phylink_major_config()
   -> phy_config_inband() // acquires &pl->phydev->lock

whereas all the other call sites where &pl->state_mutex and
&pl->phydev->lock have the locking scheme reversed. Everywhere else,
&pl->phydev->lock is acquired at the top level, and &pl->state_mutex at
the lower level. A clear example is phylink_bringup_phy().

The outlier is the newly introduced phy_config_inband() and the existing
lock order is the correct one. To understand why it cannot be the other
way around, it is sufficient to consider phylink_phy_change(), phylink's
callback from the PHY device's phy->phy_link_change() virtual method,
invoked by the PHY state machine.

phy_link_up() and phy_link_down(), the (indirect) callers of
phylink_phy_change(), are called with &phydev->lock acquired.
Then phylink_phy_change() acquires its own &pl->state_mutex, to
serialize changes made to its pl->phy_state and pl->link_config.
So all other instances of &pl->state_mutex and &phydev->lock must be
consistent with this order.

Problem impact
==============

I think the kernel runs a serious deadlock risk if an existing
phylink_resolve() thread, which results in a phy_config_inband() call,
is concurrent with a phy_link_up() or phy_link_down() call, which will
deadlock on &pl->state_mutex in phylink_phy_change(). Practically
speaking, the impact may be limited by the slow speed of the medium
auto-negotiation protocol, which makes it unlikely for the current state
to still be unresolved when a new one is detected, but I think the
problem is there. Nonetheless, the problem was discovered using lockdep.

Proposed solution
=================

Practically speaking, the phy_config_inband() requirement of having
phydev->lock acquired must transfer to the caller (phylink is the only
caller). There, it must bubble up until immediately before
&pl->state_mutex is acquired, for the cases where that takes place.

Solution details, considerations, notes
=======================================

This is the phy_config_inband() call graph:

                          sfp_upstream_ops :: connect_phy()
                          |
                          v
                          phylink_sfp_connect_phy()
                          |
                          v
                          phylink_sfp_config_phy()
                          |
                          |   sfp_upstream_ops :: module_insert()
                          |   |
                          |   v
                          |   phylink_sfp_module_insert()
                          |   |
                          |   |   sfp_upstream_ops :: module_start()
                          |   |   |
                          |   |   v
                          |   |   phylink_sfp_module_start()
                          |   |   |
                          |   v   v
                          |   phylink_sfp_config_optical()
 phylink_start()          |   |
   |   phylink_resume()   v   v
   |   |  phylink_sfp_set_config()
   |   |  |
   v   v  v
 phylink_mac_initial_config()
   |   phylink_resolve()
   |   |  phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set()
   v   v  v
   phylink_major_config()
            |
            v
    phy_config_inband()

phylink_major_config() caller #1, phylink_mac_initial_config(), does not
acquire &pl->state_mutex nor do its callers. It must acquire
&pl->phydev->lock prior to calling phylink_major_config().

phylink_major_config() caller #2, phylink_resolve() acquires
&pl->state_mutex, thus also needs to acquire &pl->phydev->lock.

phylink_major_config() caller #3, phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set(), is
completely uninteresting, because it only calls phylink_major_config()
if pl->phydev is NULL (otherwise it calls phy_ethtool_ksettings_set()).
We need to change nothing there.

Other solutions
===============

The lock inversion between &pl->state_mutex and &pl->phydev->lock has
occurred at least once before, as seen in commit c718af2 ("net:
phylink: fix ethtool -A with attached PHYs"). The solution there was to
simply not call phy_set_asym_pause() under the &pl->state_mutex. That
cannot be extended to our case though, where the phy_config_inband()
call is much deeper inside the &pl->state_mutex section.

Fixes: 5fd0f1a ("net: phylink: add negotiation of in-band capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
If request_irq() in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix() fails in an iteration
later than the first, the error path wants to free the IRQs requested
so far. However, it uses the wrong dev_id argument for free_irq(), so
it does not free the IRQs correctly and instead triggers the warning:

 Trying to free already-free IRQ 173
 WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 1091 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1829 __free_irq+0x192/0x2c0
 Modules linked in: i40e(+) [...]
 CPU: 25 UID: 0 PID: 1091 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
 Hardware name: [...]
 RIP: 0010:__free_irq+0x192/0x2c0
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  free_irq+0x32/0x70
  i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix.cold+0x63/0x8b [i40e]
  i40e_vsi_request_irq+0x79/0x80 [i40e]
  i40e_vsi_open+0x21f/0x2f0 [i40e]
  i40e_open+0x63/0x130 [i40e]
  __dev_open+0xfc/0x210
  __dev_change_flags+0x1fc/0x240
  netif_change_flags+0x27/0x70
  do_setlink.isra.0+0x341/0xc70
  rtnl_newlink+0x468/0x860
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x375/0x450
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x110
  netlink_unicast+0x288/0x3c0
  netlink_sendmsg+0x20d/0x430
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x3a2/0x3d0
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x99/0xe0
  __sys_sendmsg+0x8a/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x82/0x2c0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  [...]
  </TASK>
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Use the same dev_id for free_irq() as for request_irq().

I tested this with inserting code to fail intentionally.

Fixes: 493fb30 ("i40e: Move q_vectors from pointer to array to array of pointers")
Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <[email protected]> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
Hangbin Liu says:

====================
hsr: fix lock warnings

hsr_for_each_port is called in many places without holding the RCU read
lock, this may trigger warnings on debug kernels like:

  [   40.457015] [  T201] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
  [   40.457020] [  T201] 6.17.0-rc2-virtme #1 Not tainted
  [   40.457025] [  T201] -----------------------------
  [   40.457029] [  T201] net/hsr/hsr_main.c:137 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
  [   40.457036] [  T201]
                          other info that might help us debug this:

  [   40.457040] [  T201]
                          rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
  [   40.457045] [  T201] 2 locks held by ip/201:
  [   40.457050] [  T201]  #0: ffffffff93040a40 (&ops->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: rtnl_link_ops_get+0xf2/0x280
  [   40.457080] [  T201]  #1: ffffffff92e7f968 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x5e1/0xb20
  [   40.457102] [  T201]
                          stack backtrace:
  [   40.457108] [  T201] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 201 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-virtme #1 PREEMPT(full)
  [   40.457114] [  T201] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  [   40.457117] [  T201] Call Trace:
  [   40.457120] [  T201]  <TASK>
  [   40.457126] [  T201]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0
  [   40.457136] [  T201]  lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4f/0xb1
  [   40.457148] [  T201]  hsr_port_get_hsr+0xfe/0x140
  [   40.457158] [  T201]  hsr_add_port+0x192/0x940
  [   40.457167] [  T201]  ? __pfx_hsr_add_port+0x10/0x10
  [   40.457176] [  T201]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x5c/0x270
  [   40.457189] [  T201]  hsr_dev_finalize+0x4bc/0xbf0
  [   40.457204] [  T201]  hsr_newlink+0x3c3/0x8f0
  [   40.457212] [  T201]  ? __pfx_hsr_newlink+0x10/0x10
  [   40.457222] [  T201]  ? rtnl_create_link+0x173/0xe40
  [   40.457233] [  T201]  rtnl_newlink_create+0x2cf/0x750
  [   40.457243] [  T201]  ? __pfx_rtnl_newlink_create+0x10/0x10
  [   40.457247] [  T201]  ? __dev_get_by_name+0x12/0x50
  [   40.457252] [  T201]  ? rtnl_dev_get+0xac/0x140
  [   40.457259] [  T201]  ? __pfx_rtnl_dev_get+0x10/0x10
  [   40.457285] [  T201]  __rtnl_newlink+0x22c/0xa50
  [   40.457305] [  T201]  rtnl_newlink+0x637/0xb20

Adding rcu_read_lock() for all hsr_for_each_port() looks confusing.

Introduce a new helper, hsr_for_each_port_rtnl(), that assumes the
RTNL lock is held. This allows callers in suitable contexts to iterate
ports safely without explicit RCU locking.

Other code paths that rely on RCU protection continue to use
hsr_for_each_port() with rcu_read_lock().
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
Avoid below overlapping mappings by using a contiguous
non-cacheable buffer.

[    4.077708] DMA-API: stm32_fmc2_nfc 48810000.nand-controller: cacheline tracking EEXIST,
overlapping mappings aren't supported
[    4.089103] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 44 at kernel/dma/debug.c:568 add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.097071] Modules linked in:
[    4.100101] CPU: 1 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted 6.1.82 #1
[    4.106346] Hardware name: STMicroelectronics STM32MP257F VALID1 SNOR / MB1704 (LPDDR4 Power discrete) + MB1703 + MB1708 (SNOR MB1730) (DT)
[    4.118824] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
[    4.124674] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    4.131624] pc : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.135658] lr : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.139792] sp : ffff800009dbb490
[    4.143016] x29: ffff800009dbb4a0 x28: 0000000004008022 x27: ffff8000098a6000
[    4.150174] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff8000099e7000 x24: ffff8000099e7de8
[    4.157231] x23: 00000000ffffffff x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff8000098a6a20
[    4.164388] x20: ffff000080964180 x19: ffff800009819ba0 x18: 0000000000000006
[    4.171545] x17: 6361727420656e69 x16: 6c6568636163203a x15: 72656c6c6f72746e
[    4.178602] x14: 6f632d646e616e2e x13: ffff800009832f58 x12: 00000000000004ec
[    4.185759] x11: 00000000000001a4 x10: ffff80000988af58 x9 : ffff800009832f58
[    4.192916] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff80000988af58 x6 : 80000000fffff000
[    4.199972] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[    4.207128] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000812d2c40
[    4.214185] Call trace:
[    4.216605]  add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.220338]  debug_dma_map_sg+0x198/0x350
[    4.224373]  __dma_map_sg_attrs+0xa0/0x110
[    4.228411]  dma_map_sg_attrs+0x10/0x2c
[    4.232247]  stm32_fmc2_nfc_xfer.isra.0+0x1c8/0x3fc
[    4.237088]  stm32_fmc2_nfc_seq_read_page+0xc8/0x174
[    4.242127]  nand_read_oob+0x1d4/0x8e0
[    4.245861]  mtd_read_oob_std+0x58/0x84
[    4.249596]  mtd_read_oob+0x90/0x150
[    4.253231]  mtd_read+0x68/0xac

Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 2cd457f ("mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: add STM32 FMC2 NAND flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
5da3d94 ("PCI: mvebu: Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing
"ranges"") simplified code by using the for_each_of_range() iterator, but
it broke PCI enumeration on Turris Omnia (and probably other mvebu
targets).

Issue #1:

To determine range.flags, of_pci_range_parser_one() uses bus->get_flags(),
which resolves to of_bus_pci_get_flags(), which already returns an
IORESOURCE bit field, and NOT the original flags from the "ranges"
resource.

Then mvebu_get_tgt_attr() attempts the very same conversion again.  Remove
the misinterpretation of range.flags in mvebu_get_tgt_attr(), to restore
the intended behavior.

Issue #2:

The driver needs target and attributes, which are encoded in the raw
address values of the "/soc/pcie/ranges" resource. According to
of_pci_range_parser_one(), the raw values are stored in range.bus_addr and
range.parent_bus_addr, respectively. range.cpu_addr is a translated version
of range.parent_bus_addr, and not relevant here.

Use the correct range structure member, to extract target and attributes.
This restores the intended behavior.

Fixes: 5da3d94 ("PCI: mvebu: Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing "ranges"")
Reported-by: Jan Palus <[email protected]>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220479
Signed-off-by: Klaus Kudielka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Tony Dinh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Jan Palus <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
The function ceph_process_folio_batch() sets folio_batch entries to
NULL, which is an illegal state.  Before folio_batch_release() crashes
due to this API violation, the function ceph_shift_unused_folios_left()
is supposed to remove those NULLs from the array.

However, since commit ce80b76 ("ceph: introduce
ceph_process_folio_batch() method"), this shifting doesn't happen
anymore because the "for" loop got moved to ceph_process_folio_batch(),
and now the `i` variable that remains in ceph_writepages_start()
doesn't get incremented anymore, making the shifting effectively
unreachable much of the time.

Later, commit 1551ec6 ("ceph: introduce ceph_submit_write()
method") added more preconditions for doing the shift, replacing the
`i` check (with something that is still just as broken):

- if ceph_process_folio_batch() fails, shifting never happens

- if ceph_move_dirty_page_in_page_array() was never called (because
  ceph_process_folio_batch() has returned early for some of various
  reasons), shifting never happens

- if `processed_in_fbatch` is zero (because ceph_process_folio_batch()
  has returned early for some of the reasons mentioned above or
  because ceph_move_dirty_page_in_page_array() has failed), shifting
  never happens

Since those two commits, any problem in ceph_process_folio_batch()
could crash the kernel, e.g. this way:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000034
 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 172 UID: 0 PID: 2342707 Comm: kworker/u778:8 Not tainted 6.15.10-cm4all1-es torvalds#714 NONE
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7615/0G9DHV, BIOS 1.6.10 12/08/2023
 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ceph-1)
 RIP: 0010:folios_put_refs+0x85/0x140
 Code: 83 c5 01 39 e8 7e 76 48 63 c5 49 8b 5c c4 08 b8 01 00 00 00 4d 85 ed 74 05 41 8b 44 ad 00 48 8b 15 b0 >
 RSP: 0018:ffffb880af8db778 EFLAGS: 00010207
 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000003
 RDX: ffffe377cc3b0000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffb880af8db8c0
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000000000000007d R09: 000000000102b86f
 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000000000ac R12: ffffb880af8db8c0
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9bd262c97000
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9c8efc303000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000034 CR3: 0000000160958004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ceph_writepages_start+0xeb9/0x1410

The crash can be reproduced easily by changing the
ceph_check_page_before_write() return value to `-E2BIG`.

(Interestingly, the crash happens only if `huge_zero_folio` has
already been allocated; without `huge_zero_folio`,
is_huge_zero_folio(NULL) returns true and folios_put_refs() skips NULL
entries instead of dereferencing them.  That makes reproducing the bug
somewhat unreliable.  See
https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
for a discussion of this detail.)

My suggestion is to move the ceph_shift_unused_folios_left() to right
after ceph_process_folio_batch() to ensure it always gets called to
fix up the illegal folio_batch state.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: ce80b76 ("ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ceph-devel/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
…rnal()

A crash was observed with the following output:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2899 Comm: syz.2.399 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5+ #5 PREEMPT(none)
RIP: 0010:trace_kprobe_create_internal+0x3fc/0x1440 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:911
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 trace_kprobe_create_cb+0xa2/0xf0 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1089
 trace_probe_create+0xf1/0x110 kernel/trace/trace_probe.c:2246
 dyn_event_create+0x45/0x70 kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c:128
 create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0x5e/0xc0 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1107
 trace_parse_run_command+0x1a5/0x330 kernel/trace/trace.c:10785
 vfs_write+0x2b6/0xd00 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x129/0x240 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x2d0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 </TASK>

Function kmemdup() may return NULL in trace_kprobe_create_internal(), add
check for it's return value.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

Fixes: 33b4e38 ("tracing: kprobe-event: Allocate string buffers from heap")
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
syzkaller has caught us red-handed once more, this time nesting regular
spinlocks behind raw spinlocks:

  =============================
  [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
  6.16.0-rc3-syzkaller-g7b8346bd9fce #0 Not tainted
  -----------------------------
  syz.0.29/3743 is trying to lock:
  a3ff80008e2e9e18 (&xa->xa_lock#20){....}-{3:3}, at: vgic_put_irq+0xb4/0x190 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:137
  other info that might help us debug this:
  context-{5:5}
  3 locks held by syz.0.29/3743:
   #0: a3ff80008e2e90a8 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vgic_destroy+0x50/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:499
   #1: a3ff80008e2e9fa0 (&kvm->arch.config_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vgic_destroy+0x5c/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:500
   #2: 58f0000021be1428 (&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: vgic_flush_pending_lpis+0x3c/0x31c arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:150
  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3743 Comm: syz.0.29 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3-syzkaller-g7b8346bd9fce #0 PREEMPT
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Call trace:
   show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:466 (C)
   __dump_stack+0x30/0x40 lib/dump_stack.c:94
   dump_stack_lvl+0xd8/0x12c lib/dump_stack.c:120
   dump_stack+0x1c/0x28 lib/dump_stack.c:129
   print_lock_invalid_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4833 [inline]
   check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4905 [inline]
   __lock_acquire+0x978/0x299c kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5190
   lock_acquire+0x14c/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5871
   __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x7c kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
   vgic_put_irq+0xb4/0x190 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:137
   vgic_flush_pending_lpis+0x24c/0x31c arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:158
   __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy+0x44/0x500 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:455
   kvm_vgic_destroy+0x100/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:505
   kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x80/0x138 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c:244
   kvm_destroy_vm virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1308 [inline]
   kvm_put_kvm+0x800/0xff8 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1344
   kvm_vm_release+0x58/0x78 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1367
   __fput+0x4ac/0x980 fs/file_table.c:465
   ____fput+0x20/0x58 fs/file_table.c:493
   task_work_run+0x1bc/0x254 kernel/task_work.c:227
   resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
   do_notify_resume+0x1b4/0x270 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:151
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:178 [inline]
   el0_svc+0xb4/0x160 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:768
   el0t_64_sync_handler+0x78/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:786
   el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600

This is of course no good, but is at odds with how LPI refcounts are
managed. Solve the locking mess by deferring the release of unreferenced
LPIs after the ap_list_lock is released. Mark these to-be-released LPIs
specially to avoid racing with vgic_put_irq() and causing a double-free.

Since references can only be taken on LPIs with a nonzero refcount,
extending the lifetime of freed LPIs is still safe.

Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/[email protected]/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
…ostcopy

When you run a KVM guest with vhost-net and migrate that guest to
another host, and you immediately enable postcopy after starting the
migration, there is a big chance that the network connection of the
guest won't work anymore on the destination side after the migration.

With a debug kernel v6.16.0, there is also a call trace that looks
like this:

 FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY missing 881
 CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 549 Comm: kworker/6:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0 torvalds#56 NONE
 Hardware name: IBM 3931 LA1 400 (LPAR)
 Workqueue: events irqfd_inject [kvm]
 Call Trace:
  [<00003173cbecc634>] dump_stack_lvl+0x104/0x168
  [<00003173cca69588>] handle_userfault+0xde8/0x1310
  [<00003173cc756f0c>] handle_pte_fault+0x4fc/0x760
  [<00003173cc759212>] __handle_mm_fault+0x452/0xa00
  [<00003173cc7599ba>] handle_mm_fault+0x1fa/0x6a0
  [<00003173cc73409a>] __get_user_pages+0x4aa/0xba0
  [<00003173cc7349e8>] get_user_pages_remote+0x258/0x770
  [<000031734be6f052>] get_map_page+0xe2/0x190 [kvm]
  [<000031734be6f910>] adapter_indicators_set+0x50/0x4a0 [kvm]
  [<000031734be7f674>] set_adapter_int+0xc4/0x170 [kvm]
  [<000031734be2f268>] kvm_set_irq+0x228/0x3f0 [kvm]
  [<000031734be27000>] irqfd_inject+0xd0/0x150 [kvm]
  [<00003173cc00c9ec>] process_one_work+0x87c/0x1490
  [<00003173cc00dda6>] worker_thread+0x7a6/0x1010
  [<00003173cc02dc36>] kthread+0x3b6/0x710
  [<00003173cbed2f0c>] __ret_from_fork+0xdc/0x7f0
  [<00003173cdd737ca>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30
 3 locks held by kworker/6:2/549:
  #0: 00000000800bc958 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7ee/0x1490
  #1: 000030f3d527fbd0 ((work_completion)(&irqfd->inject)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x81c/0x1490
  #2: 00000000f99862b0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: get_map_page+0xa8/0x190 [kvm]

The "FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY missing" indicates that handle_userfaultfd()
saw a page fault request without ALLOW_RETRY flag set, hence userfaultfd
cannot remotely resolve it (because the caller was asking for an immediate
resolution, aka, FAULT_FLAG_NOWAIT, while remote faults can take time).
With that, get_map_page() failed and the irq was lost.

We should not be strictly in an atomic environment here and the worker
should be sleepable (the call is done during an ioctl from userspace),
so we can allow adapter_indicators_set() to just sleep waiting for the
remote fault instead.

Link: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-42486
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
[thuth: Assembled patch description and fixed some cosmetical issues]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <[email protected]>
Fixes: f654706 ("KVM: s390/interrupt: do not pin adapter interrupt pages")
[frankja: Added fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
…PAIR

A NULL pointer dereference can occur in tcp_ao_finish_connect() during a
connect() system call on a socket with a TCP-AO key added and TCP_REPAIR
enabled.

The function is called with skb being NULL and attempts to dereference it
on tcp_hdr(skb)->seq without a prior skb validation.

Fix this by checking if skb is NULL before dereferencing it.

The commentary is taken from bpf_skops_established(), which is also called
in the same flow. Unlike the function being patched,
bpf_skops_established() validates the skb before dereferencing it.

int main(void){
	struct sockaddr_in sockaddr;
	struct tcp_ao_add tcp_ao;
	int sk;
	int one = 1;

	memset(&sockaddr,'\0',sizeof(sockaddr));
	memset(&tcp_ao,'\0',sizeof(tcp_ao));

	sk = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

	sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

	memcpy(tcp_ao.alg_name,"cmac(aes128)",12);
	memcpy(tcp_ao.key,"ABCDEFGHABCDEFGH",16);
	tcp_ao.keylen = 16;

	memcpy(&tcp_ao.addr,&sockaddr,sizeof(sockaddr));

	setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &tcp_ao,
	sizeof(tcp_ao));
	setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_REPAIR, &one, sizeof(one));

	sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sockaddr.sin_port = htobe16(123);

	inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &sockaddr.sin_addr);

	connect(sk,(struct sockaddr *)&sockaddr,sizeof(sockaddr));

return 0;
}

$ gcc tcp-ao-nullptr.c -o tcp-ao-nullptr -Wall
$ unshare -Urn

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000b6
PGD 1f648d067 P4D 1f648d067 PUD 1982e8067 PMD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop
Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
RIP: 0010:tcp_ao_finish_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c:1182)

Fixes: 7c2ffaf ("net/tcp: Calculate TCP-AO traffic keys")
Signed-off-by: Anderson Nascimento <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
When igc_led_setup() fails, igc_probe() fails and triggers kernel panic
in free_netdev() since unregister_netdev() is not called. [1]
This behavior can be tested using fault-injection framework, especially
the failslab feature. [2]

Since LED support is not mandatory, treat LED setup failures as
non-fatal and continue probe with a warning message, consequently
avoiding the kernel panic.

[1]
 kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:12047!
 Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 937 Comm: repro-igc-led-e Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-enjuk-tnguy-00865-gc4940196ab02 torvalds#64 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:free_netdev+0x278/0x2b0
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  igc_probe+0x370/0x910
  local_pci_probe+0x3a/0x80
  pci_device_probe+0xd1/0x200
 [...]

[2]
 #!/bin/bash -ex

 FAILSLAB_PATH=/sys/kernel/debug/failslab/
 DEVICE=0000:00:05.0
 START_ADDR=$(grep " igc_led_setup" /proc/kallsyms \
         | awk '{printf("0x%s", $1)}')
 END_ADDR=$(printf "0x%x" $((START_ADDR + 0x100)))

 echo $START_ADDR > $FAILSLAB_PATH/require-start
 echo $END_ADDR > $FAILSLAB_PATH/require-end
 echo 1 > $FAILSLAB_PATH/times
 echo 100 > $FAILSLAB_PATH/probability
 echo N > $FAILSLAB_PATH/ignore-gfp-wait

 echo $DEVICE > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/igc/bind

Fixes: ea57870 ("igc: Add support for LEDs on i225/i226")
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Lifshits <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Mor Bar-Gabay <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
Check in snd_intel_dsp_check_soundwire() that the pointer returned by
ACPI_HANDLE() is not NULL, before passing it on to other functions.

The original code assumed a non-NULL return, but if it was unexpectedly
NULL it would end up passed to acpi_walk_namespace() as the start
point, and would result in

[    3.219028] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:
0000000000000018
[    3.219029] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[    3.219030] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[    3.219031] PGD 0 P4D 0
[    3.219032] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[    3.219035] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 476 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: G S
AW   E       6.17.0-rc5-test #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[    3.219038] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [A]=OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE,
[W]=WARN, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[    3.219040] RIP: 0010:acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xb5/0x480

This problem was triggered by a bugged DSDT that the kernel couldn't parse.
But it shouldn't be possible to SEGFAULT the kernel just because of some
bugs in ACPI.

Fixes: 0650857 ("ALSA: hda: add autodetection for SoundWire")
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
…own_locked()

When

  9770b42 ("crypto: ccp - Move dev_info/err messages for SEV/SNP init and shutdown")

moved the error messages dumping so that they don't need to be issued by
the callers, it missed the case where __sev_firmware_shutdown() calls
__sev_platform_shutdown_locked() with a NULL argument which leads to
a NULL ptr deref on the shutdown path, during suspend to disk:

  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 983 Comm: hib.sh Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/H12SSL-i, BIOS 2.5 09/08/2022
  RIP: 0010:__sev_platform_shutdown_locked.cold+0x0/0x21 [ccp]

That rIP is:

  00000000000006fd <__sev_platform_shutdown_locked.cold>:
   6fd:   8b 13                   mov    (%rbx),%edx
   6ff:   48 8b 7d 00             mov    0x0(%rbp),%rdi
   703:   89 c1                   mov    %eax,%ecx

  Code: 74 05 31 ff 41 89 3f 49 8b 3e 89 ea 48 c7 c6 a0 8e 54 a0 41 bf 92 ff ff ff e8 e5 2e 09 e1 c6 05 2a d4 38 00 01 e9 26 af ff ff <8b> 13 48 8b 7d 00 89 c1 48 c7 c6 18 90 54 a0 89 44 24 04 e8 c1 2e
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90005467d00 EFLAGS: 00010282
  RAX: 00000000ffffff92 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  			     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
and %rbx is nice and clean.

  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __sev_firmware_shutdown.isra.0
   sev_dev_destroy
   psp_dev_destroy
   sp_destroy
   pci_device_shutdown
   device_shutdown
   kernel_power_off
   hibernate.cold
   state_store
   kernfs_fop_write_iter
   vfs_write
   ksys_write
   do_syscall_64
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe

Pass in a pointer to the function-local error var in the caller.

With that addressed, suspending the ccp shows the error properly at
least:

  ccp 0000:47:00.1: sev command 0x2 timed out, disabling PSP
  ccp 0000:47:00.1: SEV: failed to SHUTDOWN error 0x0, rc -110
  SEV-SNP: Leaking PFN range 0x146800-0x146a00
  SEV-SNP: PFN 0x146800 unassigned, dumping non-zero entries in 2M PFN region: [0x146800 - 0x146a00]
  ...
  ccp 0000:47:00.1: SEV-SNP firmware shutdown failed, rc -16, error 0x0
  ACPI: PM: Preparing to enter system sleep state S5
  kvm: exiting hardware virtualization
  reboot: Power down

Btw, this driver is crying to be cleaned up to pass in a proper I/O
struct which can be used to store information between the different
functions, otherwise stuff like that will happen in the future again.

Fixes: 9770b42 ("crypto: ccp - Move dev_info/err messages for SEV/SNP init and shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ashish Kalra <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
The kernel forbids the creation of non-FDB nexthop groups with FDB
nexthops:

 # ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.1 fdb
 # ip nexthop add id 2 group 1
 Error: Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops.

And vice versa:

 # ip nexthop add id 3 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1
 # ip nexthop add id 4 group 3 fdb
 Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops.

However, as long as no routes are pointing to a non-FDB nexthop group,
the kernel allows changing the type of a nexthop from FDB to non-FDB and
vice versa:

 # ip nexthop add id 5 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1
 # ip nexthop add id 6 group 5
 # ip nexthop replace id 5 via 192.0.2.2 fdb
 # echo $?
 0

This configuration is invalid and can result in a NPD [1] since FDB
nexthops are not associated with a nexthop device:

 # ip route add 198.51.100.1/32 nhid 6
 # ping 198.51.100.1

Fix by preventing nexthop FDB status change while the nexthop is in a
group:

 # ip nexthop add id 7 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1
 # ip nexthop add id 8 group 7
 # ip nexthop replace id 7 via 192.0.2.2 fdb
 Error: Cannot change nexthop FDB status while in a group.

[1]
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003c0
[...]
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 367 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-virtme-gb65678cacc03 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:fib_lookup_good_nhc+0x1e/0x80
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 fib_table_lookup+0x541/0x650
 ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x2ea/0x970
 ip_route_output_key_hash+0x55/0x80
 __ip4_datagram_connect+0x250/0x330
 udp_connect+0x2b/0x60
 __sys_connect+0x9c/0xd0
 __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x2a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Fixes: 38428d6 ("nexthop: support for fdb ecmp nexthops")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/
Tested-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
Ido Schimmel says:

====================
nexthop: Various fixes

Patch #1 fixes a NPD that was recently reported by syzbot.

Patch #2 fixes an issue in the existing FIB nexthop selftest.

Patch #3 extends the selftest with test cases for the bug that was fixed
in the first patch.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
norov pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2025
Add 0x29 as the accelerometer address for the Dell Latitude E6530 to
lis3lv02d_devices[].

The address was verified as below:

    $ cd /sys/bus/pci/drivers/i801_smbus/0000:00:1f.3
    $ ls -d i2c-*
    i2c-20
    $ sudo modprobe i2c-dev
    $ sudo i2cdetect 20
    WARNING! This program can confuse your I2C bus, cause data loss and worse!
    I will probe file /dev/i2c-20.
    I will probe address range 0x08-0x77.
    Continue? [Y/n] Y
         0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f
    00:                         08 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- UU -- 2b -- -- -- --
    30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    40: -- -- -- -- 44 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    50: UU -- 52 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    60: -- 61 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    $ cat /proc/cmdline
    BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-linux-cachyos-bore root=UUID=<redacted> rw loglevel=3 quiet dell_lis3lv02d.probe_i2c_addr=1
    $ sudo dmesg
    [    0.000000] Linux version 6.16.6-2-cachyos-bore (linux-cachyos-bore@cachyos) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20250813, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.45.0) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu, 11 Sep 2025 16:01:12 +0000
    […]
    [    0.000000] DMI: Dell Inc. Latitude E6530/07Y85M, BIOS A22 11/30/2018
    […]
    [    5.166442] i2c i2c-20: Probing for lis3lv02d on address 0x29
    [    5.167854] i2c i2c-20: Detected lis3lv02d on address 0x29, please report this upstream to [email protected] so that a quirk can be added

Signed-off-by: Nickolay Goppen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917-dell-lis3lv02d-latitude-e6530-v1-1-8a6dec4e51e9@mainlining.org
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <[email protected]>
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