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@apopple apopple commented Sep 29, 2015

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The Aspeed GPIO menu entry was added under "PCI GPIO expanders" which
depends on PCI which may not be enabled for Aspeed. Move the entry to
the "Memory mapped GPIO drivers" which describes the Aspeed GPIO
driver more correctly.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
This patch adds a simple device driver to expose the iBT interface on
Aspeed chips as a character device (/dev/bt).

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
@apopple apopple merged this pull request into openbmc:dev Sep 29, 2015
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
…ap_device_late_init

Kernel fails to boot 50% of times (form build to build) with
RT-patchset applied due to the following race - on late boot
stages deferred_probe_work_func->omap_hsmmc_probe races with omap_device_late_ini.

The same issue has been reported now on linux-next (4.3) by Keerthy [1]

late_initcall
 - deferred_probe_initcal() tries to re-probe all pending driver's probe.

- later on, some driver is probing in this case It's cpsw.c
  (but could be any other drivers)
  cpsw_init
  - platform_driver_register
    - really_probe
       - driver_bound
         - driver_deferred_probe_trigger
  and boot proceed.
  So, at this moment we have deferred_probe_work_func scheduled.

late_initcall_sync
  - omap_device_late_init
    - omap_device_idle

CPU1					CPU2
  - deferred_probe_work_func
    - really_probe
      - omap_hsmmc_probe
	- pm_runtime_get_sync
					late_initcall_sync
					- omap_device_late_init
						if (od->_driver_status != BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER) {
							if (od->_state == OMAP_DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED) {
								- omap_device_idle [ops - IP is disabled]
	- [fail]
	- pm_runtime_put_sync
          - omap_hsmmc_runtime_suspend [ooops!]

== log ==
 omap_hsmmc 480b4000.mmc: unable to get vmmc regulator -517
 davinci_mdio 48485000.mdio: davinci mdio revision 1.6
 davinci_mdio 48485000.mdio: detected phy mask fffffff3
 libphy: 48485000.mdio: probed
 davinci_mdio 48485000.mdio: phy[2]: device 48485000.mdio:02, driver unknown
 davinci_mdio 48485000.mdio: phy[3]: device 48485000.mdio:03, driver unknown
 omap_hsmmc 480b4000.mmc: unable to get vmmc regulator -517
 cpsw 48484000.ethernet: Detected MACID = b4:99:4c:c7:d2:48
 cpsw 48484000.ethernet: cpsw: Detected MACID = b4:99:4c:c7:d2:49
 hctosys: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
 omap_hsmmc 480b4000.mmc: omap_device_late_idle: enabled but no driver.  Idling
 ldousb: disabling
 Unhandled fault: imprecise external abort (0x1406) at 0x00000000
 [00000000] *pgd=00000000
 Internal error: : 1406 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 1 PID: 58 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 4.1.2-rt1-00467-g6da3c0a-dirty #5
 Hardware name: Generic DRA74X (Flattened Device Tree)
 Workqueue: deferwq deferred_probe_work_func
 task: ee6ddb00 ti: edd3c000 task.ti: edd3c000
 PC is at omap_hsmmc_runtime_suspend+0x1c/0x12c
 LR is at _od_runtime_suspend+0xc/0x24
 pc : [<c0471998>]    lr : [<c0029590>]    psr: a0000013
 sp : edd3dda0  ip : ee6ddb00  fp : c07be540
 r10: 00000000  r9 : c07be540  r8 : 00000008
 r7 : 00000000  r6 : ee646c10  r5 : ee646c10  r4 : edd79380
 r3 : fa0b4100  r2 : 00000000  r1 : 00000000  r0 : ee646c10
 Flags: NzCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment kernel
 Control: 10c5387d  Table: 8000406  DAC: 00000015
 Process kworker/u4:1 (pid: 58, stack limit = 0xedd3c218)
 Stack: (0xedd3dda0 to 0xedd3e000)
 dda0: ee646c70 ee646c10 c0029584 00000000 00000008 c0029590 ee646c70 ee646c10
 ddc0: c0029584 c03adfb8 ee646c10 00000004 0000000c c03adff0 ee646c10 00000004
 dde0: 0000000c c03ae4ec 00000000 edd3c000 ee646c10 00000004 ee646c70 00000004
 de00: fa0b4000 c03aec20 ee6ddb00 ee646c10 00000004 ee646c70 ee646c10 fffffdfb
 de20: edd79380 00000000 fa0b4000 c03aee90 fffffdfb edd79000 ee646c00 c0474290
 de40: 00000000 edda24c0 edd79380 edc81f00 00000000 00000200 00000001 c06dd488
 de60: edda3960 ee646c10 ee646c10 c0824cc4 fffffdfb c0880c94 00000002 edc92600
 de80: c0836378 c03a7f84 ee646c10 c0824cc4 00000000 c0880c80 c0880c94 c03a6568
 dea0: 00000000 ee646c10 c03a66ac ee4f8000 00000000 00000001 edc92600 c03a4b40
 dec0: ee404c94 edc83c4c ee646c10 ee646c10 ee646c4 c03a63c4 ee646c10 ee646c10
 dee0: c0814448 c03a5aa8 ee646c10 c0814220 edd3c000 c03a5ec0 c0814250 ee6be400
 df00: edd3c000 c004e5b ee6ddb01 00000078 ee6ddb00 ee4f8000 ee6be418 edd3c000
 df20: ee4f8028 00000088 c0836045 ee4f8000 ee6be400 c004e928 ee4f8028 00000000
 df40: c004e8ec 00000000 ee6bf1c0 ee6be400 c004e8ec 00000000 00000000 00000000
 df60: 00000000 c0053450 2e56fa97 00000000 afdffbd7 ee6be400 00000000 00000000
 df80: edd3df80 edd3df80 00000000 00000000 edd3df9 edd3df9 edd3dfac ee6bf1c0
 dfa0: c0053384 00000000 00000000 c000f668 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 dfc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 dfe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 f1fc9d7e febfbdff
 [<c0471998>] (omap_hsmmc_runtime_suspend) from [<c0029590>] (_od_runtime_suspend+0xc/0x24)
 [<c0029590>] (_od_runtime_suspend) from [<c03adfb8>] (__rpm_callback+0x24/0x3c)
 [<c03adfb8>] (__rpm_callback) from [<c03adff0>] (rpm_callback+0x20/0x80)
 [<c03adff0>] (rpm_callback) from [<c03ae4ec>] (rpm_suspend+0xe4/0x618)
 [<c03ae4ec>] (rpm_suspend) from [<c03aee90>] (__pm_runtime_idle+0x60/0x80)
 [<c03aee90>] (__pm_runtime_idle) from [<c0474290>] (omap_hsmmc_probe+0x6bc/0xa7c)
 [<c0474290>] (omap_hsmmc_probe) from [<c03a7f84>] (platform_drv_probe+0x44/0xa4)
 [<c03a7f84>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c03a6568>] (driver_probe_device+0x170/0x2b4)
 [<c03a6568>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c03a4b40>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x64/0x98)
 [<c03a4b40>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c03a63c4>] (device_attach+0x70/0x88)
 [<c03a63c4>] (device_attach) from [<c03a5aa8>] (bus_probe_device+0x84/0xac)
 [<c03a5aa8>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c03a5ec0>] (deferred_probe_work_func+0x58/0x88)
 [<c03a5ec0>] (deferred_probe_work_func) from [<c004e5bc>] (process_one_work+0x134/0x464)
 [<c004e5bc>] (process_one_work) from [<c004e928>] (worker_thread+0x3c/0x4fc)
 [<c004e928>] (worker_thread) from [<c0053450>] (kthread+0xcc/0xe4)
 [<c0053450>] (kthread) from [<c000f668>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)
 Code: e594302c e593202c e584205c e594302c (e5932128)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000002 ]---

The issue happens because omap_device_late_init() do not take into
account that some drivers are present, but their probes were not
finished successfully and where deferred instead. This is the valid
case, and omap_device_late_init() should not idle such devices.

To fix this issue, the value of omap_device->_driver_status field
should be checked not only for BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER (driver is
present and has been bound to device successfully), but also checked
for BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER (driver about to be bound) - which means
driver is present and there was try to bind it to device.

[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg441880.html
Cc: Tero Kristo <[email protected]>
Cc: Keerthy <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Keerthy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
On old ARM chips, unaligned accesses to memory are not trapped and
fixed.  On module load, symbols are relocated, and the relocation of
__bug_table symbols is done on a u32 basis. Yet the section is not
aligned to a multiple of 4 address, but to a multiple of 2.

This triggers an Oops on pxa architecture, where address 0xbf0021ea
is the first relocation in the __bug_table section :
  apply_relocate(): pxa3xx_nand: section 13 reloc 0 sym ''
  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bf0021ea
  pgd = e1cd0000
  [bf0021ea] *pgd=c1cce851, *pte=c1cde04f, *ppte=c1cde01f
  Internal error: Oops: 23 [#1] ARM
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 606 Comm: insmod Not tainted 4.2.0-rc8-next-20150828-cm-x300+ torvalds#887
  Hardware name: CM-X300 module
  task: e1c68700 ti: e1c3e000 task.ti: e1c3e000
  PC is at apply_relocate+0x2f4/0x3d4
  LR is at 0xbf0021ea
  pc : [<c000e7c8>]    lr : [<bf0021ea>]    psr: 80000013
  sp : e1c3fe30  ip : 60000013  fp : e49e8c60
  r10: e49e8fa8  r9 : 00000000  r8 : e49e7c58
  r7 : e49e8c38  r6 : e49e8a58  r5 : e49e8920  r4 : e49e8918
  r3 : bf0021ea  r2 : bf007034  r1 : 00000000  r0 : bf000000
  Flags: Nzcv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
  Control: 0000397f  Table: c1cd0018  DAC: 00000051
  Process insmod (pid: 606, stack limit = 0xe1c3e198)
  [<c000e7c8>] (apply_relocate) from [<c005ce5c>] (load_module+0x1248/0x1f5c)
  [<c005ce5c>] (load_module) from [<c005dc54>] (SyS_init_module+0xe4/0x170)
  [<c005dc54>] (SyS_init_module) from [<c000a420>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x38)

Fix this by ensuring entries in __bug_table are all aligned to at least
of multiple of 4. This transforms a module section  __bug_table as :
-   [12] __bug_table       PROGBITS        00000000 002232 000018 00   A  0   0  1
+   [12] __bug_table       PROGBITS        00000000 002232 000018 00   A  0   0  4

Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
The renesas-irqc interrupt controller is cascaded to the GIC. Hence when
propagating wake-up settings to its parent interrupt controller, the
following lockdep warning is printed:

    =============================================
    [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
    4.2.0-ape6evm-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#280 Not tainted
    ---------------------------------------------
    s2ram/1072 is trying to acquire lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    but task is already holding lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	  CPU0
	  ----
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

    May be due to missing lock nesting notation

    6 locks held by s2ram/1072:
    #0:  (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<c012eb14>] __sb_start_write+0xa0/0xa8
    #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c019396c>] kernfs_fop_write+0x4c/0x1bc
    #2:  (s_active#24){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0193974>] kernfs_fop_write+0x54/0x1bc
    #3:  (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c008213c>] pm_suspend+0x10c/0x510
    #4:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c02af3c4>] __device_suspend+0xdc/0x2cc
    #5:  (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1072 Comm: s2ram Not tainted 4.2.0-ape6evm-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#280
    Hardware name: Generic R8A73A4 (Flattened Device Tree)
    [<c0018078>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c00144f0>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
    [<c00144f0>] (show_stack) from [<c0451f14>] (dump_stack+0x88/0x98)
    [<c0451f14>] (dump_stack) from [<c007b29c>] (__lock_acquire+0x15cc/0x20e4)
    [<c007b29c>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c007c6e0>] (lock_acquire+0xac/0x12c)
    [<c007c6e0>] (lock_acquire) from [<c0457c00>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x40/0x54)
    [<c0457c00>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c008d3fc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98)
    [<c008d3fc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock) from [<c008ebbc>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x20/0xf8)
    [<c008ebbc>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c0260770>] (irqc_irq_set_wake+0x20/0x4c)
    [<c0260770>] (irqc_irq_set_wake) from [<c008ec28>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x8c/0xf8)
    [<c008ec28>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c02cb8c0>] (gpio_keys_suspend+0x74/0xc0)
    [<c02cb8c0>] (gpio_keys_suspend) from [<c02ae8cc>] (dpm_run_callback+0x54/0x124)

Avoid this false positive by using a separate lockdep class for IRQC
interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <[email protected]>
Cc: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Cooper <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441798974-25716-2-git-send-email-geert%[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
The renesas-intc-irqpin interrupt controller is cascaded to the GIC.
Hence when propagating wake-up settings to its parent interrupt
controller, the following lockdep warning is printed:

    =============================================
    [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
    4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#781 Not tainted
    ---------------------------------------------
    s2ram/1179 is trying to acquire lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    but task is already holding lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	  CPU0
	  ----
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

    May be due to missing lock nesting notation

    7 locks held by s2ram/1179:
    #0:  (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<c00c9708>] __sb_start_write+0x64/0xb8
    #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0125a00>] kernfs_fop_write+0x78/0x1a0
    #2:  (s_active#23){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0125a08>] kernfs_fop_write+0x80/0x1a0
    #3:  (autosleep_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0058244>] pm_autosleep_lock+0x18/0x20
    #4:  (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0057e50>] pm_suspend+0x54/0x248
    #5:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c0243a20>] __device_suspend+0xdc/0x240
    #6:  (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1179 Comm: s2ram Not tainted 4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198

    Hardware name: Generic R8A7740 (Flattened Device Tree)
    [<c00129f4>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c0012bec>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
    [<c0012bd4>] (show_stack) from [<c03f5d94>] (dump_stack+0x20/0x28)
    [<c03f5d74>] (dump_stack) from [<c00514d4>] (__lock_acquire+0x67c/0x1b88)
    [<c0050e58>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0052df8>] (lock_acquire+0x9c/0xbc)
    [<c0052d5c>] (lock_acquire) from [<c03fb068>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x58)
    [<c03fb024>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c005bb54>] (__irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94
    [<c005badc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock) from [<c005c3d8>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x28/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c01e50d0>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake+0x24/0x4c)
    [<c01e50ac>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake) from [<c005c17c>] (set_irq_wake_real+0x3c/0x50
    [<c005c140>] (set_irq_wake_real) from [<c005c414>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x64/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c02a19b4>] (gpio_keys_suspend+0x60/0xa0)
    [<c02a1954>] (gpio_keys_suspend) from [<c023b750>] (platform_pm_suspend+0x3c/0x5c)

Avoid this false positive by using a separate lockdep class for INTC
External IRQ Pin interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <[email protected]>
Cc: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Cooper <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441798974-25716-3-git-send-email-geert%[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
The OPP list needs to be protected against concurrent accesses. Using
simple RCU read locks does the trick and gets rid of the following
lockdep warning:

	===============================
	[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
	4.2.0-next-20150908 #1 Not tainted
	-------------------------------
	drivers/base/power/opp.c:460 Missing rcu_read_lock() or dev_opp_list_lock protection!

	other info that might help us debug this:

	rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
	4 locks held by kworker/u8:0/6:
	 #0:  ("%s""deferwq"){++++.+}, at: [<c0040d8c>] process_one_work+0x118/0x4bc
	 #1:  (deferred_probe_work){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0040d8c>] process_one_work+0x118/0x4bc
	 #2:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c03b8194>] __device_attach+0x20/0x118
	 #3:  (prepare_lock){+.+...}, at: [<c054bc08>] clk_prepare_lock+0x10/0xf8

	stack backtrace:
	CPU: 2 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 4.2.0-next-20150908 #1
	Hardware name: NVIDIA Tegra SoC (Flattened Device Tree)
	Workqueue: deferwq deferred_probe_work_func
	[<c001802c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c00135a4>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
	[<c00135a4>] (show_stack) from [<c02a8418>] (dump_stack+0x94/0xd4)
	[<c02a8418>] (dump_stack) from [<c03c6f6c>] (dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil+0x108/0x114)
	[<c03c6f6c>] (dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil) from [<c0551a3c>] (dfll_calculate_rate_request+0xb8/0x170)
	[<c0551a3c>] (dfll_calculate_rate_request) from [<c0551b10>] (dfll_clk_round_rate+0x1c/0x2c)
	[<c0551b10>] (dfll_clk_round_rate) from [<c054de2c>] (clk_calc_new_rates+0x1b8/0x228)
	[<c054de2c>] (clk_calc_new_rates) from [<c054e44c>] (clk_core_set_rate_nolock+0x44/0xac)
	[<c054e44c>] (clk_core_set_rate_nolock) from [<c054e4d8>] (clk_set_rate+0x24/0x34)
	[<c054e4d8>] (clk_set_rate) from [<c0512460>] (tegra124_cpufreq_probe+0x120/0x230)
	[<c0512460>] (tegra124_cpufreq_probe) from [<c03b9cbc>] (platform_drv_probe+0x44/0xac)
	[<c03b9cbc>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c03b84c8>] (driver_probe_device+0x218/0x304)
	[<c03b84c8>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c03b69b0>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x60/0x94)
	[<c03b69b0>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c03b8228>] (__device_attach+0xb4/0x118)
	ata1: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
	[<c03b8228>] (__device_attach) from [<c03b77c8>] (bus_probe_device+0x88/0x90)
	[<c03b77c8>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c03b7be8>] (deferred_probe_work_func+0x58/0x8c)
	[<c03b7be8>] (deferred_probe_work_func) from [<c0040dfc>] (process_one_work+0x188/0x4bc)
	[<c0040dfc>] (process_one_work) from [<c004117c>] (worker_thread+0x4c/0x4f4)
	[<c004117c>] (worker_thread) from [<c0047230>] (kthread+0xe4/0xf8)
	[<c0047230>] (kthread) from [<c000f7d0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <[email protected]>
Fixes: c4fe70a ("clk: tegra: Add closed loop support for the DFLL")
[[email protected]: Unlock rcu on error path]
Signed-off-by: Vince Hsu <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: Dropped second hunk that nested the rcu
read lock unnecessarily]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
If filelayout_decode_layout fail, _filelayout_free_lseg will causes
a double freeing of fh_array.

[ 1179.279800] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
[ 1179.280198] IP: [<ffffffffa027222d>] filelayout_free_fh_array.isra.11+0x1d/0x70 [nfs_layout_nfsv41_files]
[ 1179.281010] PGD 0
[ 1179.281443] Oops: 0000 [#1]
[ 1179.281831] Modules linked in: nfs_layout_nfsv41_files(OE) nfsv4(OE) nfs(OE) fscache(E) xfs libcrc32c coretemp nfsd crct10dif_pclmul ppdev crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel auth_rpcgss ghash_clmulni_intel nfs_acl lockd vmw_balloon grace sunrpc parport_pc vmw_vmci parport shpchp i2c_piix4 vmwgfx drm_kms_helper ttm drm serio_raw mptspi scsi_transport_spi mptscsih e1000 mptbase ata_generic pata_acpi [last unloaded: fscache]
[ 1179.283891] CPU: 0 PID: 13336 Comm: cat Tainted: G           OE   4.3.0-rc1-pnfs+ torvalds#244
[ 1179.284323] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 05/20/2014
[ 1179.285206] task: ffff8800501d48c0 ti: ffff88003e3c4000 task.ti: ffff88003e3c4000
[ 1179.285668] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa027222d>]  [<ffffffffa027222d>] filelayout_free_fh_array.isra.11+0x1d/0x70 [nfs_layout_nfsv41_files]
[ 1179.286612] RSP: 0018:ffff88003e3c77f8  EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 1179.287092] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88001fe78900 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1179.287731] RDX: ffffea0000f40760 RSI: ffff88001fe789c8 RDI: ffff88001fe789c0
[ 1179.288383] RBP: ffff88003e3c7810 R08: ffffea0000f40760 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1179.289170] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88001fe789c8
[ 1179.289959] R13: ffff88001fe789c0 R14: ffff88004ec05a80 R15: ffff88004f935b88
[ 1179.290791] FS:  00007f4e66bb5700(0000) GS:ffffffff81c29000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1179.291580] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1179.292209] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000203f8000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
[ 1179.292731] Stack:
[ 1179.293195]  ffff88001fe78900 00000000000000d0 ffff88001fe78178 ffff88003e3c7868
[ 1179.293676]  ffffffffa0272737 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 ffff88001fe78800
[ 1179.294151]  00000000614fffce ffffffff81727671 ffff88001fe78100 ffff88001fe78100
[ 1179.294623] Call Trace:
[ 1179.295092]  [<ffffffffa0272737>] filelayout_alloc_lseg+0xa7/0x2d0 [nfs_layout_nfsv41_files]
[ 1179.295625]  [<ffffffff81727671>] ? out_of_line_wait_on_bit+0x81/0xb0
[ 1179.296133]  [<ffffffffa040407e>] pnfs_layout_process+0xae/0x320 [nfsv4]
[ 1179.296632]  [<ffffffffa03e0a01>] nfs4_proc_layoutget+0x2b1/0x360 [nfsv4]
[ 1179.297134]  [<ffffffffa0402983>] pnfs_update_layout+0x853/0xb30 [nfsv4]
[ 1179.297632]  [<ffffffffa039db24>] ? nfs_get_lock_context+0x74/0x170 [nfs]
[ 1179.298158]  [<ffffffffa0271807>] filelayout_pg_init_read+0x37/0x50 [nfs_layout_nfsv41_files]
[ 1179.298834]  [<ffffffffa03a72d9>] __nfs_pageio_add_request+0x119/0x460 [nfs]
[ 1179.299385]  [<ffffffffa03a6bd7>] ? nfs_create_request.part.9+0x37/0x2e0 [nfs]
[ 1179.299872]  [<ffffffffa03a7cc3>] nfs_pageio_add_request+0xa3/0x1b0 [nfs]
[ 1179.300362]  [<ffffffffa03a8635>] readpage_async_filler+0x85/0x260 [nfs]
[ 1179.300907]  [<ffffffff81180cb1>] read_cache_pages+0x91/0xd0
[ 1179.301391]  [<ffffffffa03a85b0>] ? nfs_read_completion+0x220/0x220 [nfs]
[ 1179.301867]  [<ffffffffa03a8dc8>] nfs_readpages+0x128/0x200 [nfs]
[ 1179.302330]  [<ffffffff81180ef3>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x203/0x280
[ 1179.302784]  [<ffffffff81180dc8>] ? __do_page_cache_readahead+0xd8/0x280
[ 1179.303413]  [<ffffffff81181116>] ondemand_readahead+0x1a6/0x2f0
[ 1179.303855]  [<ffffffff81181371>] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x31/0x50
[ 1179.304286]  [<ffffffff811750a6>] generic_file_read_iter+0x4a6/0x5c0
[ 1179.304711]  [<ffffffffa03a0316>] ? __nfs_revalidate_mapping+0x1f6/0x240 [nfs]
[ 1179.305132]  [<ffffffffa039ccf2>] nfs_file_read+0x52/0xa0 [nfs]
[ 1179.305540]  [<ffffffff811e343c>] __vfs_read+0xcc/0x100
[ 1179.305936]  [<ffffffff811e3d15>] vfs_read+0x85/0x130
[ 1179.306326]  [<ffffffff811e4a98>] SyS_read+0x58/0xd0
[ 1179.306708]  [<ffffffff8172caaf>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
[ 1179.307094] Code: c4 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 55 41 54 53 8b 07 49 89 f4 85 c0 74 47 48 8b 06 49 89 fd <48> 8b 38 48 85 ff 74 22 31 db eb 0c 48 63 d3 48 8b 3c d0 48 85
[ 1179.308357] RIP  [<ffffffffa027222d>] filelayout_free_fh_array.isra.11+0x1d/0x70 [nfs_layout_nfsv41_files]
[ 1179.309177]  RSP <ffff88003e3c77f8>
[ 1179.309582] CR2: 0000000000000000

Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
If we didn't call ATMARP_MKIP before ATMARP_ENCAP the VCC descriptor is
non-existant and we'll end up dereferencing a NULL ptr:

[1033173.491930] kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory accessirq event stamp: 123386
[1033173.493678] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN
[1033173.493689] Modules linked in:
[1033173.493697] CPU: 9 PID: 23815 Comm: trinity-c64 Not tainted 4.2.0-next-20150911-sasha-00043-g353d875-dirty #2545
[1033173.493706] task: ffff8800630c4000 ti: ffff880063110000 task.ti: ffff880063110000
[1033173.493823] RIP: clip_ioctl (net/atm/clip.c:320 net/atm/clip.c:689)
[1033173.493826] RSP: 0018:ffff880063117a88  EFLAGS: 00010203
[1033173.493828] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000000c
[1033173.493830] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffffb3f10720 RDI: 0000000000000014
[1033173.493832] RBP: ffff880063117b80 R08: ffff88047574d9a4 R09: 0000000000000000
[1033173.493834] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff1000c622f53
[1033173.493836] R13: ffff8800cb905500 R14: ffff8808d6da2000 R15: 00000000fffffdfd
[1033173.493840] FS:  00007fa56b92d700(0000) GS:ffff880478000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[1033173.493843] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[1033173.493845] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000630e8000 CR4: 00000000000006a0
[1033173.493855] Stack:
[1033173.493862]  ffffffffb0b60444 000000000000eaea 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffffb3c3ce32
[1033173.493867]  ffffffffb0b6f3e0 ffffffffb0b60444 ffffffffb5ea2e50 1ffff1000c622f5e
[1033173.493873]  ffff8800630c4cd8 00000000000ee09a ffffffffb3ec4888 ffffffffb5ea2de8
[1033173.493874] Call Trace:
[1033173.494108] do_vcc_ioctl (net/atm/ioctl.c:170)
[1033173.494113] vcc_ioctl (net/atm/ioctl.c:189)
[1033173.494116] svc_ioctl (net/atm/svc.c:605)
[1033173.494200] sock_do_ioctl (net/socket.c:874)
[1033173.494204] sock_ioctl (net/socket.c:958)
[1033173.494244] do_vfs_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:43 fs/ioctl.c:607)
[1033173.494290] SyS_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:622 fs/ioctl.c:613)
[1033173.494295] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:186)
[1033173.494362] Code: fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 50 09 00 00 49 8b 9e 60 06 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8d 7b 14 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 48 89 fa 83 e2 07 38 d0 7f 08 84 c0 0f 85 14 09 00
All code

========
   0:   fa                      cli
   1:   48 c1 ea 03             shr    $0x3,%rdx
   5:   80 3c 02 00             cmpb   $0x0,(%rdx,%rax,1)
   9:   0f 85 50 09 00 00       jne    0x95f
   f:   49 8b 9e 60 06 00 00    mov    0x660(%r14),%rbx
  16:   48 b8 00 00 00 00 00    movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%rax
  1d:   fc ff df
  20:   48 8d 7b 14             lea    0x14(%rbx),%rdi
  24:   48 89 fa                mov    %rdi,%rdx
  27:   48 c1 ea 03             shr    $0x3,%rdx
  2b:*  0f b6 04 02             movzbl (%rdx,%rax,1),%eax               <-- trapping instruction
  2f:   48 89 fa                mov    %rdi,%rdx
  32:   83 e2 07                and    $0x7,%edx
  35:   38 d0                   cmp    %dl,%al
  37:   7f 08                   jg     0x41
  39:   84 c0                   test   %al,%al
  3b:   0f 85 14 09 00 00       jne    0x955

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:   0f b6 04 02             movzbl (%rdx,%rax,1),%eax
   4:   48 89 fa                mov    %rdi,%rdx
   7:   83 e2 07                and    $0x7,%edx
   a:   38 d0                   cmp    %dl,%al
   c:   7f 08                   jg     0x16
   e:   84 c0                   test   %al,%al
  10:   0f 85 14 09 00 00       jne    0x92a
[1033173.494366] RIP clip_ioctl (net/atm/clip.c:320 net/atm/clip.c:689)
[1033173.494368]  RSP <ffff880063117a88>

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
Commit b6d3096 (Input: uinput - switch to
using for_each_set_bit()) switched driver to use for_each_set_bit().
However during initial write of the uinput structure that contains min/max
data for all possible axes none of them are reflected in dev->absbit yet
and so we were skipping over all of them and were not allocating absinfo
memory which caused crash later when driver tried to sens EV_ABS events:

<1>[   15.064330] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000024
<1>[   15.064336] IP: [<ffffffff8163f142>] input_handle_event+0x232/0x4e0
<4>[   15.064343] PGD 0
<4>[   15.064345] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP

Fixes: b6d3096
Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: Stephen Chandler Paul <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stephen Chandler Paul <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
A deadlock trace is seen in netcp driver with lockup detector enabled.
The trace log is provided below for reference. This patch fixes the
bug by removing the usage of netcp_modules_lock within ndo_ops functions.
ndo_{open/close/ioctl)() is already called with rtnl_lock held. So there
is no need to hold another mutex for serialization across processes on
multiple cores.  So remove use of netcp_modules_lock mutex from these
ndo ops functions.

ndo_set_rx_mode() shouldn't be using a mutex as it is called from atomic
context. In the case of ndo_set_rx_mode(), there can be call to this API
without rtnl_lock held from an atomic context. As the underlying modules
are expected to add address to a hardware table, it is to be protected
across concurrent updates and hence a spin lock is used to synchronize
the access. Same with ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid() & ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid().

Probably the netcp_modules_lock is used to protect the module not being
removed as part of rmmod. Currently this is not fully implemented and
assumes the interface is brought down before doing rmmod of modules.
The support for rmmmod while interface is up is expected in a future
patch set when additional modules such as pa, qos are added. For now
all of the tests such as if up/down, reboot, iperf works fine with this
patch applied.

Deadlock trace seen with lockup detector enabled is shown below for
reference.

[   16.863014] ======================================================
[   16.869183] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[   16.875441] 4.1.6-01265-gfb1e101 #1 Tainted: G        W
[   16.881176] -------------------------------------------------------
[   16.887432] ifconfig/1662 is trying to acquire lock:
[   16.892386]  (netcp_modules_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c03e8110>]
netcp_ndo_open+0x168/0x518
[   16.900321]
[   16.900321] but task is already holding lock:
[   16.906144]  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c053a418>] devinet_ioctl+0xf8/0x7e4
[   16.913206]
[   16.913206] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[   16.913206]
[   16.921372]
[   16.921372] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   16.928844]
-> #1 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}:
[   16.932865]        [<c06023f0>] mutex_lock_nested+0x68/0x4a8
[   16.938521]        [<c04c5758>] register_netdev+0xc/0x24
[   16.943831]        [<c03e65c0>] netcp_module_probe+0x214/0x2ec
[   16.949660]        [<c03e8a54>] netcp_register_module+0xd4/0x140
[   16.955663]        [<c089654c>] keystone_gbe_init+0x10/0x28
[   16.961233]        [<c000977c>] do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x1f8
[   16.966714]        [<c0867e04>] kernel_init_freeable+0x148/0x1e8
[   16.972720]        [<c05f9994>] kernel_init+0xc/0xe8
[   16.977682]        [<c0010038>] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c
[   16.982905]
-> #0 (netcp_modules_lock){+.+.+.}:
[   16.987619]        [<c006eab0>] lock_acquire+0x118/0x320
[   16.992928]        [<c06023f0>] mutex_lock_nested+0x68/0x4a8
[   16.998582]        [<c03e8110>] netcp_ndo_open+0x168/0x518
[   17.004064]        [<c04c48f0>] __dev_open+0xa8/0x10c
[   17.009112]        [<c04c4b74>] __dev_change_flags+0x94/0x144
[   17.014853]        [<c04c4c3c>] dev_change_flags+0x18/0x48
[   17.020334]        [<c053a9fc>] devinet_ioctl+0x6dc/0x7e4
[   17.025729]        [<c04a59ec>] sock_ioctl+0x1d0/0x2a8
[   17.030865]        [<c0142844>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x41c/0x688
[   17.036173]        [<c0142ae4>] SyS_ioctl+0x34/0x5c
[   17.041046]        [<c000ff60>] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54
[   17.046441]
[   17.046441] other info that might help us debug this:
[   17.046441]
[   17.054434]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   17.054434]
[   17.060343]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   17.064862]        ----                    ----
[   17.069381]   lock(rtnl_mutex);
[   17.072522]                                lock(netcp_modules_lock);
[   17.078875]                                lock(rtnl_mutex);
[   17.084532]   lock(netcp_modules_lock);
[   17.088366]
[   17.088366]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   17.088366]
[   17.094279] 1 lock held by ifconfig/1662:
[   17.098278]  #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c053a418>]
devinet_ioctl+0xf8/0x7e4
[   17.105774]
[   17.105774] stack backtrace:
[   17.110124] CPU: 1 PID: 1662 Comm: ifconfig Tainted: G        W
4.1.6-01265-gfb1e101 #1
[   17.118637] Hardware name: Keystone
[   17.122123] [<c00178e4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0013cbc>]
(show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[   17.129862] [<c0013cbc>] (show_stack) from [<c05ff450>]
(dump_stack+0x84/0xc4)
[   17.137079] [<c05ff450>] (dump_stack) from [<c0068e34>]
(print_circular_bug+0x210/0x330)
[   17.145161] [<c0068e34>] (print_circular_bug) from [<c006ab7c>]
(validate_chain.isra.35+0xf98/0x13ac)
[   17.154372] [<c006ab7c>] (validate_chain.isra.35) from [<c006da60>]
(__lock_acquire+0x52c/0xcc0)
[   17.163149] [<c006da60>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c006eab0>]
(lock_acquire+0x118/0x320)
[   17.171058] [<c006eab0>] (lock_acquire) from [<c06023f0>]
(mutex_lock_nested+0x68/0x4a8)
[   17.179140] [<c06023f0>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c03e8110>]
(netcp_ndo_open+0x168/0x518)
[   17.187484] [<c03e8110>] (netcp_ndo_open) from [<c04c48f0>]
(__dev_open+0xa8/0x10c)
[   17.195133] [<c04c48f0>] (__dev_open) from [<c04c4b74>]
(__dev_change_flags+0x94/0x144)
[   17.203129] [<c04c4b74>] (__dev_change_flags) from [<c04c4c3c>]
(dev_change_flags+0x18/0x48)
[   17.211560] [<c04c4c3c>] (dev_change_flags) from [<c053a9fc>]
(devinet_ioctl+0x6dc/0x7e4)
[   17.219729] [<c053a9fc>] (devinet_ioctl) from [<c04a59ec>]
(sock_ioctl+0x1d0/0x2a8)
[   17.227378] [<c04a59ec>] (sock_ioctl) from [<c0142844>]
(do_vfs_ioctl+0x41c/0x688)
[   17.234939] [<c0142844>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<c0142ae4>]
(SyS_ioctl+0x34/0x5c)
[   17.242242] [<c0142ae4>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<c000ff60>]
(ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
[   17.258855] netcp-1.0 2620110.netcp eth0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow
control off
[   17.271282] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
kernel/locking/mutex.c:616
[   17.279712] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1662, name: ifconfig
[   17.286500] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[   17.290413] Preemption disabled at:[<  (null)>]   (null)
[   17.295728]
[   17.297214] CPU: 1 PID: 1662 Comm: ifconfig Tainted: G        W
4.1.6-01265-gfb1e101 #1
[   17.305735] Hardware name: Keystone
[   17.309223] [<c00178e4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0013cbc>]
(show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[   17.316970] [<c0013cbc>] (show_stack) from [<c05ff450>]
(dump_stack+0x84/0xc4)
[   17.324194] [<c05ff450>] (dump_stack) from [<c06023b0>]
(mutex_lock_nested+0x28/0x4a8)
[   17.332112] [<c06023b0>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c03e9840>]
(netcp_set_rx_mode+0x160/0x210)
[   17.340724] [<c03e9840>] (netcp_set_rx_mode) from [<c04c483c>]
(dev_set_rx_mode+0x1c/0x28)
[   17.348982] [<c04c483c>] (dev_set_rx_mode) from [<c04c490c>]
(__dev_open+0xc4/0x10c)
[   17.356724] [<c04c490c>] (__dev_open) from [<c04c4b74>]
(__dev_change_flags+0x94/0x144)
[   17.364729] [<c04c4b74>] (__dev_change_flags) from [<c04c4c3c>]
(dev_change_flags+0x18/0x48)
[   17.373166] [<c04c4c3c>] (dev_change_flags) from [<c053a9fc>]
(devinet_ioctl+0x6dc/0x7e4)
[   17.381344] [<c053a9fc>] (devinet_ioctl) from [<c04a59ec>]
(sock_ioctl+0x1d0/0x2a8)
[   17.388994] [<c04a59ec>] (sock_ioctl) from [<c0142844>]
(do_vfs_ioctl+0x41c/0x688)
[   17.396563] [<c0142844>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<c0142ae4>]
(SyS_ioctl+0x34/0x5c)
[   17.403873] [<c0142ae4>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<c000ff60>]
(ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
[   17.413772] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
udhcpc (v1.20.2) started
Sending discover...
[   18.690666] netcp-1.0 2620110.netcp eth0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow
control off
Sending discover...
[   22.250972] netcp-1.0 2620110.netcp eth0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow
control off
[   22.258721] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
[   22.265458] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
kernel/locking/mutex.c:616
[   22.273896] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 342, name: kworker/1:1
[   22.280854] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[   22.284767] Preemption disabled at:[<  (null)>]   (null)
[   22.290074]
[   22.291568] CPU: 1 PID: 342 Comm: kworker/1:1 Tainted: G        W
4.1.6-01265-gfb1e101 #1
[   22.300255] Hardware name: Keystone
[   22.303750] Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work
[   22.308895] [<c00178e4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0013cbc>]
(show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[   22.316643] [<c0013cbc>] (show_stack) from [<c05ff450>]
(dump_stack+0x84/0xc4)
[   22.323867] [<c05ff450>] (dump_stack) from [<c06023b0>]
(mutex_lock_nested+0x28/0x4a8)
[   22.331786] [<c06023b0>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c03e9840>]
(netcp_set_rx_mode+0x160/0x210)
[   22.340394] [<c03e9840>] (netcp_set_rx_mode) from [<c04c9d18>]
(__dev_mc_add+0x54/0x68)
[   22.348401] [<c04c9d18>] (__dev_mc_add) from [<c05ab358>]
(igmp6_group_added+0x168/0x1b4)
[   22.356580] [<c05ab358>] (igmp6_group_added) from [<c05ad2cc>]
(ipv6_dev_mc_inc+0x4f0/0x5a8)
[   22.365019] [<c05ad2cc>] (ipv6_dev_mc_inc) from [<c058f0d0>]
(addrconf_dad_work+0x21c/0x33c)
[   22.373460] [<c058f0d0>] (addrconf_dad_work) from [<c0042850>]
(process_one_work+0x214/0x8d0)
[   22.381986] [<c0042850>] (process_one_work) from [<c0042f54>]
(worker_thread+0x48/0x4bc)
[   22.390071] [<c0042f54>] (worker_thread) from [<c004868c>]
(kthread+0xf0/0x108)
[   22.397381] [<c004868c>] (kthread) from [<c0010038>]

Trace related to incorrect usage of mutex inside ndo_set_rx_mode

[   24.086066] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
kernel/locking/mutex.c:616
[   24.094506] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1682, name: ifconfig
[   24.101291] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[   24.105203] Preemption disabled at:[<  (null)>]   (null)
[   24.110511]
[   24.112005] CPU: 2 PID: 1682 Comm: ifconfig Tainted: G        W
4.1.6-01265-gfb1e101 #1
[   24.120518] Hardware name: Keystone
[   24.124018] [<c00178e4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0013cbc>]
(show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[   24.131772] [<c0013cbc>] (show_stack) from [<c05ff450>]
(dump_stack+0x84/0xc4)
[   24.138989] [<c05ff450>] (dump_stack) from [<c06023b0>]
(mutex_lock_nested+0x28/0x4a8)
[   24.146908] [<c06023b0>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c03e9840>]
(netcp_set_rx_mode+0x160/0x210)
[   24.155523] [<c03e9840>] (netcp_set_rx_mode) from [<c04c483c>]
(dev_set_rx_mode+0x1c/0x28)
[   24.163787] [<c04c483c>] (dev_set_rx_mode) from [<c04c490c>]
(__dev_open+0xc4/0x10c)
[   24.171531] [<c04c490c>] (__dev_open) from [<c04c4b74>]
(__dev_change_flags+0x94/0x144)
[   24.179528] [<c04c4b74>] (__dev_change_flags) from [<c04c4c3c>]
(dev_change_flags+0x18/0x48)
[   24.187966] [<c04c4c3c>] (dev_change_flags) from [<c053a9fc>]
(devinet_ioctl+0x6dc/0x7e4)
[   24.196145] [<c053a9fc>] (devinet_ioctl) from [<c04a59ec>]
(sock_ioctl+0x1d0/0x2a8)
[   24.203803] [<c04a59ec>] (sock_ioctl) from [<c0142844>]
(do_vfs_ioctl+0x41c/0x688)
[   24.211373] [<c0142844>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<c0142ae4>]
(SyS_ioctl+0x34/0x5c)
[   24.218676] [<c0142ae4>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<c000ff60>]
(ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
[   24.227156] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth1: link is not ready

Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
Jonathan Liu reports that the recent addition of CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
causes wpa_supplicant to die due to the following kernel oops:

Unhandled fault: page domain fault (0x81b) at 0x001017a2
pgd = ee1b8000
[001017a2] *pgd=6ebee831, *pte=6c35475f, *ppte=6c354c7f
Internal error: : 81b [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in: rt2800usb rt2x00usb rt2800librt2x00lib crc_ccitt mac80211
CPU: 1 PID: 202 Comm: wpa_supplicant Not tainted 4.3.0-rc2 #1
Hardware name: Allwinner sun7i (A20) Family
task: ec872f80 ti: ee364000 task.ti: ee364000
PC is at do_alignment_ldmstm+0x1d4/0x238
LR is at 0x0
pc : [<c001d1d8>]    lr : [<00000000>]    psr: 600c0113
sp : ee365e18  ip : 00000000  fp : 00000002
r10: 001017a2  r9 : 00000002  r8 : 001017aa
r7 : ee365fb0  r6 : e8820018  r5 : 001017a2  r4 : 00000003
r3 : d49e30e0  r2 : 00000000  r1 : ee365fbc  r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none[   34.393106] Control: 10c5387d  Table: 6e1b806a  DAC: 00000051
Process wpa_supplicant (pid: 202, stack limit = 0xee364210)
Stack: (0xee365e18 to 0xee366000)
...
[<c001d1d8>] (do_alignment_ldmstm) from [<c001d510>] (do_alignment+0x1f0/0x904)
[<c001d510>] (do_alignment) from [<c00092a0>] (do_DataAbort+0x38/0xb4)
[<c00092a0>] (do_DataAbort) from [<c0013d7c>] (__dabt_usr+0x3c/0x40)
Exception stack(0xee365fb0 to 0xee365ff8)
5fa0:                                     00000000 56c728c0 001017a2 d49e30e0
5fc0: 775448d2 597d4e74 00200800 7a9e1625 00802001 00000021 b6deec84 00000100
5fe0: 08020200 be9f4f20 0c0b0d0a b6d9b3e0 600c0010 ffffffff
Code: e1a0a005 e1a0000c 1affffe8 e5913000 (e4ea3001)
---[ end trace 0acd3882fcfdf9dd ]---

This is caused by the alignment handler not being fixed up for the
uaccess changes, and userspace issuing an unaligned LDM instruction.
So, fix the problem by adding the necessary fixups.

Reported-by: Jonathan Liu <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Jonathan Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
kvm_set_cr0 may want to call kvm_zap_gfn_range and thus access the
memslots array (SRCU protected).  Using a mini SRCU critical section
is ugly, and adding it to kvm_arch_vcpu_create doesn't work because
the VMX vcpu_create callback calls synchronize_srcu.

Fixes this lockdep splat:

===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.3.0-rc1+ #1 Not tainted
-------------------------------
include/linux/kvm_host.h:488 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
1 lock held by qemu-system-i38/17000:
 #0:  (&(&kvm->mmu_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: kvm_zap_gfn_range+0x24/0x1a0 [kvm]

[...]
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x4e/0x84
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xfd/0x130
 kvm_zap_gfn_range+0x188/0x1a0 [kvm]
 kvm_set_cr0+0xde/0x1e0 [kvm]
 init_vmcb+0x760/0xad0 [kvm_amd]
 svm_create_vcpu+0x197/0x250 [kvm_amd]
 kvm_arch_vcpu_create+0x47/0x70 [kvm]
 kvm_vm_ioctl+0x302/0x7e0 [kvm]
 ? __lock_is_held+0x51/0x70
 ? __fget+0x101/0x210
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x2f4/0x560
 ? __fget_light+0x29/0x90
 SyS_ioctl+0x4c/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x73

Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
ppp_dev_uninit() locks all_ppp_mutex while under rtnl mutex protection.
ppp_create_interface() must then lock these mutexes in that same order
to avoid possible deadlock.

[  120.880011] ======================================================
[  120.880011] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[  120.880011] 4.2.0 #1 Not tainted
[  120.880011] -------------------------------------------------------
[  120.880011] ppp-apitest/15827 is trying to acquire lock:
[  120.880011]  (&pn->all_ppp_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa0145f56>] ppp_dev_uninit+0x64/0xb0 [ppp_generic]
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011] but task is already holding lock:
[  120.880011]  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff812e4255>] rtnl_lock+0x12/0x14
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011] -> #1 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}:
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff81073a6f>] lock_acquire+0xcf/0x10e
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff813ab18a>] mutex_lock_nested+0x56/0x341
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff812e4255>] rtnl_lock+0x12/0x14
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff812d9d94>] register_netdev+0x11/0x27
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffffa0147b17>] ppp_ioctl+0x289/0xc98 [ppp_generic]
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff8113b367>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x4ea/0x532
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff8113b3fd>] SyS_ioctl+0x4e/0x7d
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff813ad7d7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011] -> #0 (&pn->all_ppp_mutex){+.+.+.}:
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff8107334e>] __lock_acquire+0xb07/0xe76
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff81073a6f>] lock_acquire+0xcf/0x10e
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff813ab18a>] mutex_lock_nested+0x56/0x341
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffffa0145f56>] ppp_dev_uninit+0x64/0xb0 [ppp_generic]
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff812d5263>] rollback_registered_many+0x19e/0x252
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff812d5381>] rollback_registered+0x29/0x38
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff812d53fa>] unregister_netdevice_queue+0x6a/0x77
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffffa0146a94>] ppp_release+0x42/0x79 [ppp_generic]
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff8112d9f6>] __fput+0xec/0x192
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff8112dacc>] ____fput+0x9/0xb
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff8105447a>] task_work_run+0x66/0x80
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff81001801>] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x8c/0xa7
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff81001900>] syscall_return_slowpath+0xe4/0x104
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff813ad931>] int_ret_from_sys_call+0x25/0x9f
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011] other info that might help us debug this:
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  120.880011]        ----                    ----
[  120.880011]   lock(rtnl_mutex);
[  120.880011]                                lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
[  120.880011]                                lock(rtnl_mutex);
[  120.880011]   lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011]  *** DEADLOCK ***

Fixes: 8cb775b ("ppp: fix device unregistration upon netns deletion")
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
Andrey reported a panic:

[ 7249.865507] BUG: unable to handle kernel pointer dereference at 000000b4
[ 7249.865559] IP: [<c16afeca>] icmp_route_lookup+0xaa/0x320
[ 7249.865598] *pdpt = 0000000030f7f001 *pde = 0000000000000000
[ 7249.865637] Oops: 0000 [#1]
...
[ 7249.866811] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted
4.3.0-999-generic #201509220155
[ 7249.866876] Hardware name: MSI MS-7250/MS-7250, BIOS 080014  08/02/2006
[ 7249.866916] task: c1a5ab00 ti: c1a52000 task.ti: c1a52000
[ 7249.866949] EIP: 0060:[<c16afeca>] EFLAGS: 00210246 CPU: 0
[ 7249.866981] EIP is at icmp_route_lookup+0xaa/0x320
[ 7249.867012] EAX: 00000000 EBX: f483ba48 ECX: 00000000 EDX: f2e18a00
[ 7249.867045] ESI: 000000c0 EDI: f483ba70 EBP: f483b9ec ESP: f483b974
[ 7249.867077]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
[ 7249.867108] CR0: 8005003b CR2: 000000b4 CR3: 36ee07c0 CR4: 000006f0
[ 7249.867141] Stack:
[ 7249.867165]  320310ee 00000000 00000042 320310ee 00000000 c1aeca00
f3920240 f0c69180
[ 7249.867268]  f483ba04 f855058b a89b66cd f483ba44 f8962f4b 00000000
e659266c f483ba54
[ 7249.867361]  8004753c f483ba5c f8962f4b f2031140 000003c1 ffbd8fa0
c16b0e00 00000064
[ 7249.867448] Call Trace:
[ 7249.867494]  [<f855058b>] ? e1000_xmit_frame+0x87b/0xdc0 [e1000e]
[ 7249.867534]  [<f8962f4b>] ? tcp_in_window+0xeb/0xb10 [nf_conntrack]
[ 7249.867576]  [<f8962f4b>] ? tcp_in_window+0xeb/0xb10 [nf_conntrack]
[ 7249.867615]  [<c16b0e00>] ? icmp_send+0xa0/0x380
[ 7249.867648]  [<c16b102f>] icmp_send+0x2cf/0x380
[ 7249.867681]  [<f89c8126>] nf_send_unreach+0xa6/0xc0 [nf_reject_ipv4]
[ 7249.867714]  [<f89cd0da>] reject_tg+0x7a/0x9f [ipt_REJECT]
[ 7249.867746]  [<f88c29a7>] ipt_do_table+0x317/0x70c [ip_tables]
[ 7249.867780]  [<f895e0a6>] ? __nf_conntrack_find_get+0x166/0x3b0
[nf_conntrack]
[ 7249.867838]  [<f895eea8>] ? nf_conntrack_in+0x398/0x600 [nf_conntrack]
[ 7249.867889]  [<f84c0035>] iptable_filter_hook+0x35/0x80 [iptable_filter]
[ 7249.867933]  [<c16776a1>] nf_iterate+0x71/0x80
[ 7249.867970]  [<c1677715>] nf_hook_slow+0x65/0xc0
[ 7249.868002]  [<c1681811>] __ip_local_out_sk+0xc1/0xd0
[ 7249.868034]  [<c1680f30>] ? ip_forward_options+0x1a0/0x1a0
[ 7249.868066]  [<c1681836>] ip_local_out_sk+0x16/0x30
[ 7249.868097]  [<c1684054>] ip_send_skb+0x14/0x80
[ 7249.868129]  [<c16840f4>] ip_push_pending_frames+0x34/0x40
[ 7249.868163]  [<c16844a2>] ip_send_unicast_reply+0x282/0x310
[ 7249.868196]  [<c16a0863>] tcp_v4_send_reset+0x1b3/0x380
[ 7249.868227]  [<c16a1b63>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x323/0x990
[ 7249.868257]  [<c16776a1>] ? nf_iterate+0x71/0x80
[ 7249.868289]  [<c167dc2b>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x8b/0x230
[ 7249.868322]  [<c167df4c>] ip_local_deliver+0x4c/0xa0
[ 7249.868353]  [<c167dba0>] ? ip_rcv_finish+0x390/0x390
[ 7249.868384]  [<c167d88c>] ip_rcv_finish+0x7c/0x390
[ 7249.868415]  [<c167e280>] ip_rcv+0x2e0/0x420
...

Prior to the VRF change the oif was not set in the flow struct, so the
VRF support should really have only added the vrf_master_ifindex lookup.

Fixes: 613d09b ("net: Use VRF device index for lookups on TX")
Cc: Andrey Melnikov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
it was broken by 35d5d20
"mtd: mxc_nand: cleanup copy_spare function"

else we get the following error :
[   22.709507] ubi0: attaching mtd3
[   23.613470] ubi0: scanning is finished
[   23.617278] ubi0: empty MTD device detected
[   23.623219] Unhandled fault: imprecise external abort (0x1c06) at 0x9e62f0ec
[   23.630291] pgd = 9df80000
[   23.633005] [9e62f0ec] *pgd=8e60041e(bad)
[   23.637064] Internal error: : 1c06 [#1] SMP ARM
[   23.641605] Modules linked in:
[   23.644687] CPU: 0 PID: 99 Comm: ubiattach Not tainted 4.2.0-dirty #22
[   23.651222] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX53 (Device Tree Support)
[   23.657322] task: 9e687300 ti: 9dcfc000 task.ti: 9dcfc000
[   23.662744] PC is at memcpy16_toio+0x4c/0x74
[   23.667026] LR is at mxc_nand_command+0x484/0x640
[   23.671739] pc : [<803f9c08>]    lr : [<803faeb0>]    psr: 60000013
[   23.671739] sp : 9dcfdb10  ip : 9e62f0ea  fp : 9dcfdb1c
[   23.683222] r10: a09c1000  r9 : 0000001a  r8 : ffffffff
[   23.688453] r7 : ffffffff  r6 : 9e674810  r5 : 9e674810  r4 : 000000b6
[   23.694985] r3 : a09c16a4  r2 : a09c16a4  r1 : a09c16a4  r0 : 0000ffff
[   23.701521] Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
[   23.708662] Control: 10c5387d  Table: 8df80019  DAC: 00000015
[   23.714413] Process ubiattach (pid: 99, stack limit = 0x9dcfc210)
[   23.720514] Stack: (0x9dcfdb10 to 0x9dcfe000)
[   23.724881] db00:                                     9dcfdb6c 9dcfdb20 803faeb0 803f9bc8
[   23.733069] db20: 803f227c 803f9b74 ffffffff 9e674810 9e674810 9e674810 00000040 9e62f010
[   23.741255] db40: 803faa2c 9e674b40 9e674810 803faa2c 00000400 803faa2c 00000000 9df42800
[   23.749441] db60: 9dcfdb9c 9dcfdb70 803f2024 803faa38 9e4201cc 00000000 803f0a78 9e674b40
[   23.757627] db80: 803f1f80 9e674810 00000400 00000400 9dcfdc14 9dcfdba0 803f3bd8 803f1f8c
[   23.765814] dba0: 9e4201cc 00000000 00000580 00000000 00000000 800718c0 0000007f 00001000
[   23.774000] dbc0: 9df42800 000000e0 00000000 00000000 9e4201cc 00000000 00000000 00000000
[   23.782186] dbe0: 00000580 00000580 00000000 9e674810 9dcfdc20 9dcfdce8 9df42800 00580000
[   23.790372] dc00: 00000000 00000400 9dcfdc6c 9dcfdc18 803f3f94 803f39a4 9dcfdc20 00000000
[   23.798558] dc20: 00000000 00000400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 9df42800 00000000
[   23.806744] dc40: 9dcfdd0c 00580000 00000000 00000400 00000000 9df42800 9dee1000 9d802000
[   23.814930] dc60: 9dcfdc94 9dcfdc70 803eb63c 803f3f38 00000400 9dcfdce8 9df42800 dead4ead
[   23.823116] dc80: 803eb5f4 00000000 9dcfdcc4 9dcfdc98 803e82ac 803eb600 00000400 9dcfdce8
[   23.831301] dca0: 9df42800 00000400 9dee0000 00000000 00000400 00000000 9dcfdd1c 9dcfdcc8
[   23.839488] dcc0: 80406048 803e8230 00000400 9dcfdce8 9df42800 9dcfdc78 00000008 00000000
[   23.847673] dce0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000004 00000000 9df42800 9dee0000 00000000
[   23.855859] dd00: 9d802030 00000000 9dc8b214 9d802000 9dcfdd44 9dcfdd20 804066cc 80405f50
[   23.864047] dd20: 00000400 9dc8b200 9d802030 9df42800 9dee0000 9dc8b200 9dcfdd84 9dcfdd48
[   23.872233] dd40: 8040a544 804065ac 9e401c80 000080d0 9dcfdd84 00000001 800fc828 9df42400
[   23.880418] dd60: 00000000 00000080 9dc8b200 9dc8b200 9dc8b200 9dee0000 9dcfdddc 9dcfdd8
[   23.888605] dd80: 803fb560 8040a440 9dcfddc4 9dcfdd98 800f1428 9dee1000 a0acf000 00000000
[   23.896792] dda0: 00000000 ffffffff 00000006 00000000 9dee0000 9dee0000 00005600 00000080
[   23.904979] ddc0: 9dc8b200 a0acf000 9dc8b200 8112514c 9dcfde24 9dcfdde0 803fc08c 803fb4f0
[   23.913165] dde0: 9e401c80 00000013 9dcfde04 9dcfddf8 8006bbf8 8006ba00 9dcfde24 00000000
[   23.921351] de00: 9dee0000 00000065 9dee0000 00000001 9dc8b200 8112514c 9dcfde84 9dcfde28
[   23.929538] de20: 8040afa0 803fb948 ffffffff 00000000 9dc8b214 9dcfde40 800f1428 800f11dc
[   23.937724] de40: 9dc8b21 9dc8b20c 9dc8b204 9dee1000 9dc8b214 8069bb60 fffff000 fffff000
[   23.945911] de60: 9e7b5400 00000000 9dee0000 9dee1000 00001000 9e7b5400 9dcfdecc 9dcfde88
[   23.954097] de80: 803ff1bc 8040a630 9dcfdea4 9dcfde98 00000800 00000800 9dcfdecc 9dcfdea8
[   23.962284] dea0: 803e8f6c 00000000 7e87ab70 9e7b5400 80113e30 00000003 9dcfc000 00000000
[   23.970470] dec0: 9dcfdf04 9dcfded0 804008cc 803feb98 ffffffff 00000003 00000000 00000000
[   23.978656] dee0: 00000000 00000000 9e7cb000 9dc193e0 7e87ab70 9dd92140 9dcfdf7c 9dcfdf08
[   23.986842] df00: 80113b5c 8040080c 800fbed8 8006bbf0 9e7cb000 00000003 9e7cb000 9dd92140
[   23.995029] df20: 9dc193e0 9dd92148 9dcfdf4c 9dcfdf38 8011022c 800fbe78 8000f9cc 9e687300
[   24.003216] df40: 9dcfdf6c 9dcfdf50 8011f798 8007ffe8 7e87ab70 9dd92140 00000003 9dd92140
[   24.011402] df60: 40186f40 7e87ab70 9dcfc000 00000000 9dcfdfa4 9dcfdf80 80113e30 8011373c
[   24.019588] df80: 7e87ab70 7e87ab70 7e87aea9 00000036 8000fb8 9dcfc000 00000000 9dcfdfa8
[   24.027775] dfa0: 8000f9a0 80113e00 7e87ab70 7e87ab70 00000003 40186f40 7e87ab70 00000000
[   24.035962] dfc0: 7e87ab70 7e87ab70 7e87aea9 00000036 00000000 00000000 76fd1f70 00000000
[   24.044148] dfe0: 76f80f8c 7e87ab28 00009810 76f80fc4 60000010 00000003 00000000 00000000
[   24.052328] Backtrace:
[   24.054806] [<803f9bbc>] (memcpy16_toio) from [<803faeb0>] (mxc_nand_command+0x484/0x640)
[   24.062996] [<803faa2c>] (mxc_nand_command) from [<803f2024>] (nand_write_page+0xa4/0x154)
[   24.071264]  r10:9df42800 r9:00000000 r8:803faa2c r7:00000400 r6:803faa2c r5:9e674810
[   24.079180]  r4:9e674b40
[   24.081738] [<803f1f80>] (nand_write_page) from [<803f3bd8>] (nand_do_write_ops+0x240/0x444)
[   24.090180]  r8:00000400 r7:00000400 r6:9e674810 r5:803f1f80 r4:9e674b40
[   24.096970] [<803f3998>] (nand_do_write_ops) from [<803f3f94>] (nand_write+0x68/0x88)
[   24.104804]  r10:00000400 r9:00000000 r8:00580000 r7:9df42800 r6:9dcfdce8 r5:9dcfdc20
[   24.112719]  r4:9e674810
[   24.115287] [<803f3f2c>] (nand_write) from [<803eb63c>] (part_write+0x48/0x50)
[   24.122514]  r10:9d802000 r9:9dee1000 r8:9df42800 r7:00000000 r6:00000400 r5:00000000
[   24.130429]  r4:00580000
[   24.132989] [<803eb5f4>] (part_write) from [<803e82ac>] (mtd_write+0x88/0xa0)
[   24.140129]  r5:00000000 r4:803eb5f4
[   24.143748] [<803e8224>] (mtd_write) from [<80406048>] (ubi_io_write+0x104/0x65c)
[   24.151235]  r7:00000000 r6:00000400 r5:00000000 r4:9dee0000
[   24.156968] [<80405f44>] (ubi_io_write) from [<804066cc>] (ubi_io_write_ec_hdr+0x12c/0x190)
[   24.165323]  r10:9d802000 r9:9dc8b214 r8:00000000 r7:9d802030 r6:00000000 r5:9dee0000
[   24.173239]  r4:9df42800
[   24.175798] [<804065a0>] (ubi_io_write_ec_hdr) from [<8040a544>] (ubi_early_get_peb+0x110/0x1f0)
[   24.184587]  r6:9dc8b200 r5:9dee0000 r4:9df42800
[   24.189262] [<8040a434>] (ubi_early_get_peb) from [<803fb560>] (create_vtbl+0x7c/0x238)
[   24.197271]  r10:9dee0000 r9:9dc8b200 r8:9dc8b200 r7:9dc8b200 r6:00000080 r5:00000000
[   24.205187]  r4:9df42400
[   24.207746] [<803fb4e4>] (create_vtbl) from [<803fc08c>] (ubi_read_volume_table+0x750/0xa64)
[   24.216187]  r10:8112514c r9:9dc8b200 r8:a0acf000 r7:9dc8b200 r6:00000080 r5:00005600
[   24.224103]  r4:9dee0000
[   24.226662] [<803fb93c>] (ubi_read_volume_table) from [<8040afa0>] (ubi_attach+0x97c/0x152c)
[   24.235103]  r10:8112514c r9:9dc8b200 r8:00000001 r7:9dee0000 r6:00000065 r5:9dee0000
[   24.243018]  r4:00000000
[   24.245579] [<8040a624>] (ubi_attach) from [<803ff1bc>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x630/0xbac)
[   24.253673]  r10:9e7b5400 r9:00001000 r8:9dee1000 r7:9dee0000 r6:00000000 r5:9e7b5400
[   24.261588]  r4:fffff000
[   24.264148] [<803feb8c>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev) from [<804008cc>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0xcc/0x1cc)
[   24.272589]  r10:00000000 r9:9dcfc000 r8:00000003 r7:80113e30 r6:9e7b5400 r5:7e87ab70
[   24.280505]  r4:00000000
[   24.283070] [<80400800>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl) from [<80113b5c>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0x42c/0x6c4)
[   24.291077]  r6:9dd92140 r5:7e87ab70 r4:9dc193e0
[   24.295753] [<80113730>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<80113e30>] (SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64)
[   24.303066]  r10:00000000 r9:9dcfc000 r8:7e87ab70 r7:40186f40 r6:9dd92140 r5:00000003
[   24.310981]  r4:9dd92140
[   24.313549] [<80113df4>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<8000f9a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
[   24.321123]  r9:9dcfc000 r8:8000fb84 r7:00000036 r6:7e87aea9 r5:7e87ab70 r4:7e87ab70
[   24.328957] Code: e1c300b0 e1510002 e1a03001 1afffff9 (e89da800)
[   24.335066] ---[ end trace ab1cb17887f21bbb ]---
[   24.340249] Unhandled fault: imprecise external abort (0x1c06) at 0x7ee8bcf0
[   24.347310] pgd = 9df3c000
[   24.350023] [7ee8bcf0] *pgd=8dcbf831, *pte=8eb3334f, *ppte=8eb3383f
Segmentation fault

Fixes: 35d5d20 ("mtd: mxc_nand: cleanup copy_spare function")
Signed-off-by: Eric Bénard <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Baruch Siach <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
…t initialized.

In case something goes wrong with power well initialization we were calling
intel_prepare_ddi during boot while encoder list isnt't initilized.

[    9.618747] i915 0000:00:02.0: Invalid ROM contents
[    9.631446] [drm] failed to find VBIOS tables
[    9.720036] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000
00000058
[    9.721986] IP: [<ffffffffa014eb72>] ddi_get_encoder_port+0x82/0x190 [i915]
[    9.723736] PGD 0
[    9.724286] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    9.725386] Modules linked in: intel_powerclamp snd_hda_intel(+) coretemp crc
32c_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core serio_raw snd_pcm snd_timer i915(+) parport
_pc parport pinctrl_sunrisepoint pinctrl_intel nfsd nfs_acl
[    9.730635] CPU: 0 PID: 497 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.3.0-rc2-eywa-10
967-g72de2cfd-dirty #2
[    9.732785] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Cannonlake Client platform/Skyla
ke DT DDR4 RVP8, BIOS CNLSE2R1.R00.X021.B00.1508040310 08/04/2015
[    9.735785] task: ffff88008a704700 ti: ffff88016a1ac000 task.ti: ffff88016a1a
c000
[    9.737584] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa014eb72>]  [<ffffffffa014eb72>] ddi_get_enco
der_port+0x82/0x190 [i915]
[    9.739934] RSP: 0000:ffff88016a1af710  EFLAGS: 00010296
[    9.741184] RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: ffff88008a9edc98 RCX: 0000000000000001
[    9.742934] RDX: 000000000000004e RSI: ffffffff81fc1e82 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[    9.744634] RBP: ffff88016a1af730 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000578
[    9.746333] R10: 0000000000001065 R11: 0000000000000578 R12: fffffffffffffff8
[    9.748033] R13: ffff88016a1af7a8 R14: ffff88016a1af794 R15: 0000000000000000
[    9.749733] FS:  00007eff2e1e07c0(0000) GS:ffff88016fc00000(0000) knlGS:00000
00000000000
[    9.751683] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    9.753083] CR2: 0000000000000058 CR3: 000000016922b000 CR4: 00000000003406f0
[    9.754782] Stack:
[    9.755332]  ffff88008a9edc98 ffff88008a9ed800 ffffffffa01d07b0 00000000fffb9
09e
[    9.757232]  ffff88016a1af7d8 ffffffffa0154ea7 0000000000000246 ffff88016a370
080
[    9.759182]  ffff88016a370080 ffff88008a9ed800 0000000000000246 ffff88008a9ed
c98
[    9.761132] Call Trace:
[    9.761782]  [<ffffffffa0154ea7>] intel_prepare_ddi+0x67/0x860 [i915]
[    9.763332]  [<ffffffff81a56996>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x26/0x40
[    9.765031]  [<ffffffffa00fad01>] ? gen9_read32+0x141/0x360 [i915]
[    9.766531]  [<ffffffffa00b43e1>] skl_set_power_well+0x431/0xa80 [i915]
[    9.768181]  [<ffffffffa00b4a63>] skl_power_well_enable+0x13/0x20 [i915]
[    9.769781]  [<ffffffffa00b2188>] intel_power_well_enable+0x28/0x50 [i915]
[    9.771481]  [<ffffffffa00b4d52>] intel_display_power_get+0x92/0xc0 [i915]
[    9.773180]  [<ffffffffa00b4fcb>] intel_display_set_init_power+0x3b/0x40 [i91
5]
[    9.774980]  [<ffffffffa00b5170>] intel_power_domains_init_hw+0x120/0x520 [i9
15]
[    9.776780]  [<ffffffffa0194c61>] i915_driver_load+0xb21/0xf40 [i915]

So let's protect this case.

My first attempt was to remove the intel_prepare_ddi, but Daniel had pointed out
this is really needed to restore those registers values. And Imre pointed out
that this case was without the flag protection and this was actually where things
were going bad. So I've just checked and this indeed solves my issue.

The regressing intel_prepare_ddi call was added in

commit 1d2b952
Author: Damien Lespiau <[email protected]>
Date:   Fri Mar 6 18:50:53 2015 +0000

    drm/i915/skl: Restore the DDI translation tables when enabling PW1

Cc: Imre Deak <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Imre Deak <[email protected]>
[Jani: regression reference]
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
…ut event

A case can occur when sctp_accept() is called by the user during
a heartbeat timeout event after the 4-way handshake.  Since
sctp_assoc_migrate() changes both assoc->base.sk and assoc->ep, the
bh_sock_lock in sctp_generate_heartbeat_event() will be taken with
the listening socket but released with the new association socket.
The result is a deadlock on any future attempts to take the listening
socket lock.

Note that this race can occur with other SCTP timeouts that take
the bh_lock_sock() in the event sctp_accept() is called.

 BUG: soft lockup - CPU#9 stuck for 67s! [swapper:0]
 ...
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8152d48e>]  [<ffffffff8152d48e>] _spin_lock+0x1e/0x30
 RSP: 0018:ffff880028323b20  EFLAGS: 00000206
 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff880028323b20 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff880028323be0 RDI: ffff8804632c4b48
 RBP: ffffffff8100bb93 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: ffff880610662280 R11: 0000000000000100 R12: ffff880028323aa0
 R13: ffff8804383c3880 R14: ffff880028323a90 R15: ffffffff81534225
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880028320000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
 CR2: 00000000006df528 CR3: 0000000001a85000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo ffff880616b70000, task ffff880616b6cab0)
 Stack:
 ffff880028323c40 ffffffffa01c2582 ffff880614cfb020 0000000000000000
 <d> 0100000000000000 00000014383a6c44 ffff8804383c3880 ffff880614e93c00
 <d> ffff880614e93c00 0000000000000000 ffff8804632c4b00 ffff8804383c38b8
 Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 [<ffffffffa01c2582>] ? sctp_rcv+0x492/0xa10 [sctp]
 [<ffffffff8148c559>] ? nf_iterate+0x69/0xb0
 [<ffffffff814974a0>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x2d0
 [<ffffffff8148c716>] ? nf_hook_slow+0x76/0x120
 [<ffffffff814974a0>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x2d0
 [<ffffffff8149757d>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0xdd/0x2d0
 [<ffffffff81497808>] ? ip_local_deliver+0x98/0xa0
 [<ffffffff81496ccd>] ? ip_rcv_finish+0x12d/0x440
 [<ffffffff81497255>] ? ip_rcv+0x275/0x350
 [<ffffffff8145cfeb>] ? __netif_receive_skb+0x4ab/0x750
 ...

With lockdep debugging:

 =====================================
 [ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ]
 -------------------------------------
 CslRx/12087 is trying to release lock (slock-AF_INET) at:
 [<ffffffffa01bcae0>] sctp_generate_timeout_event+0x40/0xe0 [sctp]
 but there are no more locks to release!

 other info that might help us debug this:
 2 locks held by CslRx/12087:
 #0:  (&asoc->timers[i]){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8108ce1f>] run_timer_softirq+0x16f/0x3e0
 #1:  (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffffa01bcac3>] sctp_generate_timeout_event+0x23/0xe0 [sctp]

Ensure the socket taken is also the same one that is released by
saving a copy of the socket before entering the timeout event
critical section.

Signed-off-by: Karl Heiss <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
Fixes the following lockdep splat:
[    1.244527] =============================================
[    1.245193] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[    1.245193] 4.2.0-rc1+ #37 Not tainted
[    1.245193] ---------------------------------------------
[    1.245193] cp/742 is trying to acquire lock:
[    1.245193]  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff812b3f69>] ubifs_init_security+0x29/0xb0
[    1.245193]
[    1.245193] but task is already holding lock:
[    1.245193]  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81198e7f>] path_openat+0x3af/0x1280
[    1.245193]
[    1.245193] other info that might help us debug this:
[    1.245193]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[    1.245193]
[    1.245193]        CPU0
[    1.245193]        ----
[    1.245193]   lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9);
[    1.245193]   lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9);
[    1.245193]
[    1.245193]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[    1.245193]
[    1.245193]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[    1.245193]
[    1.245193] 2 locks held by cp/742:
[    1.245193]  #0:  (sb_writers#5){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff811ad37f>] mnt_want_write+0x1f/0x50
[    1.245193]  #1:  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81198e7f>] path_openat+0x3af/0x1280
[    1.245193]
[    1.245193] stack backtrace:
[    1.245193] CPU: 2 PID: 742 Comm: cp Not tainted 4.2.0-rc1+ #37
[    1.245193] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140816_022509-build35 04/01/2014
[    1.245193]  ffffffff8252d530 ffff88007b023a38 ffffffff814f6f49 ffffffff810b56c5
[    1.245193]  ffff88007c30cc80 ffff88007b023af8 ffffffff810a150d ffff88007b023a68
[    1.245193]  000000008101302a ffff880000000000 00000008f447e23f ffffffff8252d500
[    1.245193] Call Trace:
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff814f6f49>] dump_stack+0x4c/0x65
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff810b56c5>] ? console_unlock+0x1c5/0x510
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff810a150d>] __lock_acquire+0x1a6d/0x1ea0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff8109fa78>] ? __lock_is_held+0x58/0x80
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff810a1a93>] lock_acquire+0xd3/0x270
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff812b3f69>] ? ubifs_init_security+0x29/0xb0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff814fc83b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x6b/0x3a0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff812b3f69>] ? ubifs_init_security+0x29/0xb0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff812b3f69>] ? ubifs_init_security+0x29/0xb0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff812b3f69>] ubifs_init_security+0x29/0xb0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff8128e286>] ubifs_create+0xa6/0x1f0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff81198e7f>] ? path_openat+0x3af/0x1280
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff81195d15>] vfs_create+0x95/0xc0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff8119929c>] path_openat+0x7cc/0x1280
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff8109ffe3>] ? __lock_acquire+0x543/0x1ea0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff81088f20>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x90/0xc0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff81088c00>] ? calc_global_load_tick+0x60/0x90
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff81088f20>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x90/0xc0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff811a9cef>] ? __alloc_fd+0xaf/0x180
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff8119ac55>] do_filp_open+0x75/0xd0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff814ffd86>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x26/0x40
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff811a9cef>] ? __alloc_fd+0xaf/0x180
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff81189bd9>] do_sys_open+0x129/0x200
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff81189cc9>] SyS_open+0x19/0x20
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff81500717>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f

While the lockdep splat is a false positive, becuase path_openat holds i_mutex
of the parent directory and ubifs_init_security() tries to acquire i_mutex
of a new inode, it reveals that taking i_mutex in ubifs_init_security() is
in vain because it is only being called in the inode allocation path
and therefore nobody else can see the inode yet.

Cc: [email protected] # 3.20-
Reported-and-tested-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Dongsheng Yang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: [email protected]
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
My system keeps crashing with below message. vmstat_update() schedules a delayed
work in current cpu and expects the work runs in the cpu.
schedule_delayed_work() is expected to make delayed work run in local cpu. The
problem is timer can be migrated with NO_HZ. __queue_work() queues work in
timer handler, which could run in a different cpu other than where the delayed
work is scheduled. The end result is the delayed work runs in different cpu.
The patch makes __queue_delayed_work records local cpu earlier. Where the timer
runs doesn't change where the work runs with the change.

[   28.010131] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   28.010609] kernel BUG at ../mm/vmstat.c:1392!
[   28.011099] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN
[   28.011860] Modules linked in:
[   28.012245] CPU: 0 PID: 289 Comm: kworker/0:3 Tainted: G        W4.3.0-rc3+ torvalds#634
[   28.013065] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140709_153802- 04/01/2014
[   28.014160] Workqueue: events vmstat_update
[   28.014571] task: ffff880117682580 ti: ffff8800ba428000 task.ti: ffff8800ba428000
[   28.015445] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8115f921>]  [<ffffffff8115f921>]vmstat_update+0x31/0x80
[   28.016282] RSP: 0018:ffff8800ba42fd80  EFLAGS: 00010297
[   28.016812] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88011a858dc0 RCX:0000000000000000
[   28.017585] RDX: ffff880117682580 RSI: ffffffff81f14d8c RDI:ffffffff81f4df8d
[   28.018366] RBP: ffff8800ba42fd90 R08: 0000000000000001 R09:0000000000000000
[   28.019169] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000121 R12:ffff8800baa9f640
[   28.019947] R13: ffff88011a81e340 R14: ffff88011a823700 R15:0000000000000000
[   28.020071] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88011a800000(0000)knlGS:0000000000000000
[   28.020071] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[   28.020071] CR2: 00007ff6144b01d0 CR3: 00000000b8e93000 CR4:00000000000006f0
[   28.020071] Stack:
[   28.020071]  ffff88011a858dc0 ffff8800baa9f640 ffff8800ba42fe00ffffffff8106bd88
[   28.020071]  ffffffff8106bd0b 0000000000000096 0000000000000000ffffffff82f9b1e8
[   28.020071]  ffffffff829f0b10 0000000000000000 ffffffff81f18460ffff88011a81e340
[   28.020071] Call Trace:
[   28.020071]  [<ffffffff8106bd88>] process_one_work+0x1c8/0x540
[   28.020071]  [<ffffffff8106bd0b>] ? process_one_work+0x14b/0x540
[   28.020071]  [<ffffffff8106c214>] worker_thread+0x114/0x460
[   28.020071]  [<ffffffff8106c100>] ? process_one_work+0x540/0x540
[   28.020071]  [<ffffffff81071bf8>] kthread+0xf8/0x110
[   28.020071]  [<ffffffff81071b00>] ?kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200
[   28.020071]  [<ffffffff81a6522f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[   28.020071]  [<ffffffff81071b00>] ?kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # v2.6.31+
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
Dmitry Vyukov reported the following using trinity and the memory
error detector AddressSanitizer
(https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel).

[ 124.575597] ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on
address ffff88002e280000
[ 124.576801] ffff88002e280000 is located 131938492886538 bytes to
the left of 28857600-byte region [ffffffff81282e0a, ffffffff82e0830a)
[ 124.578633] Accessed by thread T10915:
[ 124.579295] inlined in describe_heap_address
./arch/x86/mm/asan/report.c:164
[ 124.579295] #0 ffffffff810dd277 in asan_report_error
./arch/x86/mm/asan/report.c:278
[ 124.580137] #1 ffffffff810dc6a0 in asan_check_region
./arch/x86/mm/asan/asan.c:37
[ 124.581050] #2 ffffffff810dd423 in __tsan_read8 ??:0
[ 124.581893] #3 ffffffff8107c093 in get_wchan
./arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c:444

The address checks in the 64bit implementation of get_wchan() are
wrong in several ways:

 - The lower bound of the stack is not the start of the stack
   page. It's the start of the stack page plus sizeof (struct
   thread_info)

 - The upper bound must be:

       top_of_stack - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long).

   The 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) is required because the stack pointer
   points at the frame pointer. The layout on the stack is: ... IP FP
   ... IP FP. So we need to make sure that both IP and FP are in the
   bounds.

Fix the bound checks and get rid of the mix of numeric constants, u64
and unsigned long. Making all unsigned long allows us to use the same
function for 32bit as well.

Use READ_ONCE() when accessing the stack. This does not prevent a
concurrent wakeup of the task and the stack changing, but at least it
avoids TOCTOU.

Also check task state at the end of the loop. Again that does not
prevent concurrent changes, but it avoids walking for nothing.

Add proper comments while at it.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Based-on-patch-from: Wolfram Gloger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: kasan-dev <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Wolfram Gloger <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
…fy a fault

SunDong reported the following on

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=103841

	I think I find a linux bug, I have the test cases is constructed. I
	can stable recurring problems in fedora22(4.0.4) kernel version,
	arch for x86_64.  I construct transparent huge page, when the parent
	and child process with MAP_SHARE, MAP_PRIVATE way to access the same
	huge page area, it has the opportunity to lead to huge page copy on
	write failure, and then it will munmap the child corresponding mmap
	area, but then the child mmap area with VM_MAYSHARE attributes, child
	process munmap this area can trigger VM_BUG_ON in set_vma_resv_flags
	functions (vma - > vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE).

There were a number of problems with the report (e.g.  it's hugetlbfs that
triggers this, not transparent huge pages) but it was fundamentally
correct in that a VM_BUG_ON in set_vma_resv_flags() can be triggered that
looks like this

	 vma ffff8804651fd0d0 start 00007fc474e00000 end 00007fc475e00000
	 next ffff8804651fd018 prev ffff8804651fd188 mm ffff88046b1b1800
	 prot 8000000000000027 anon_vma           (null) vm_ops ffffffff8182a7a0
	 pgoff 0 file ffff88106bdb9800 private_data           (null)
	 flags: 0x84400fb(read|write|shared|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|mayshare|dontexpand|hugetlb)
	 ------------
	 kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:462!
	 SMP
	 Modules linked in: xt_pkttype xt_LOG xt_limit [..]
	 CPU: 38 PID: 26839 Comm: map Not tainted 4.0.4-default #1
	 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R810/0TT6JF, BIOS 2.7.4 04/26/2012
	 set_vma_resv_flags+0x2d/0x30

The VM_BUG_ON is correct because private and shared mappings have
different reservation accounting but the warning clearly shows that the
VMA is shared.

When a private COW fails to allocate a new page then only the process
that created the VMA gets the page -- all the children unmap the page.
If the children access that data in the future then they get killed.

The problem is that the same file is mapped shared and private.  During
the COW, the allocation fails, the VMAs are traversed to unmap the other
private pages but a shared VMA is found and the bug is triggered.  This
patch identifies such VMAs and skips them.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Reported-by: SunDong <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
Since 9eb1e57
drm/dp/mst: make sure mst_primary mstb is valid in work function

we validate the mstb structs in the work function, and doing
that takes a reference. So we should never get here with the
work function running using the mstb device, only if the work
function hasn't run yet or is running for another mstb.

So we don't need to sync the work here, this was causing
lockdep spew as below.

[  +0.000160] =============================================
[  +0.000001] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[  +0.000002] 3.10.0-320.el7.rhel72.stable.backport.3.x86_64.debug #1 Tainted: G        W      ------------
[  +0.000001] ---------------------------------------------
[  +0.000001] kworker/4:2/1262 is trying to acquire lock:
[  +0.000001]  ((&mgr->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810b29a5>] flush_work+0x5/0x2e0
[  +0.000007]
but task is already holding lock:
[  +0.000001]  ((&mgr->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810b57e4>] process_one_work+0x1b4/0x710
[  +0.000004]
other info that might help us debug this:
[  +0.000001]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  +0.000002]        CPU0
[  +0.000000]        ----
[  +0.000001]   lock((&mgr->work));
[  +0.000002]   lock((&mgr->work));
[  +0.000001]
 *** DEADLOCK ***

[  +0.000001]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[  +0.000002] 2 locks held by kworker/4:2/1262:
[  +0.000001]  #0:  (events_long){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff810b57e4>] process_one_work+0x1b4/0x710
[  +0.000004]  #1:  ((&mgr->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810b57e4>] process_one_work+0x1b4/0x710
[  +0.000003]
stack backtrace:
[  +0.000003] CPU: 4 PID: 1262 Comm: kworker/4:2 Tainted: G        W      ------------   3.10.0-320.el7.rhel72.stable.backport.3.x86_64.debug #1
[  +0.000001] Hardware name: LENOVO 20EGS0R600/20EGS0R600, BIOS GNET71WW (2.19 ) 02/05/2015
[  +0.000008] Workqueue: events_long drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work [drm_kms_helper]
[  +0.000001]  ffffffff82c26c90 00000000a527b914 ffff88046399bae8 ffffffff816fe04d
[  +0.000004]  ffff88046399bb58 ffffffff8110f47f ffff880461438000 0001009b840fc003
[  +0.000002]  ffff880461438a98 0000000000000000 0000000804dc26e1 ffffffff824a2c00
[  +0.000003] Call Trace:
[  +0.000004]  [<ffffffff816fe04d>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[  +0.000004]  [<ffffffff8110f47f>] __lock_acquire+0x115f/0x1250
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff8110fd49>] lock_acquire+0x99/0x1e0
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810b29a5>] ? flush_work+0x5/0x2e0
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810b29ee>] flush_work+0x4e/0x2e0
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810b29a5>] ? flush_work+0x5/0x2e0
[  +0.000004]  [<ffffffff81025905>] ? native_sched_clock+0x35/0x80
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff81025959>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810da1f5>] ? local_clock+0x25/0x30
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff8110dca9>] ? mark_held_locks+0xb9/0x140
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff810b4ed5>] ? __cancel_work_timer+0x95/0x160
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810b4ee8>] __cancel_work_timer+0xa8/0x160
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810b4fb0>] cancel_work_sync+0x10/0x20
[  +0.000007]  [<ffffffffa0160d17>] drm_dp_destroy_mst_branch_device+0x27/0x120 [drm_kms_helper]
[  +0.000006]  [<ffffffffa0163968>] drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work+0x78/0xa0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810b5850>] process_one_work+0x220/0x710
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810b57e4>] ? process_one_work+0x1b4/0x710
[  +0.000005]  [<ffffffff810b5e5b>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x3a0
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff810b5d40>] ? process_one_work+0x710/0x710
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810beced>] kthread+0xed/0x100
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff810bec00>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x80/0x80
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff817121d8>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90

v2: add flush_work.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
When function graph tracer is enabled, the following operation
will trigger panic:

mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel
echo next_tgid > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer
ls /proc/

------------[ cut here ]------------
[  198.501417] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address cb88537fdc8ba316
[  198.506126] pgd = ffffffc008f79000
[  198.509363] [cb88537fdc8ba316] *pgd=00000000488c6003, *pud=00000000488c6003, *pmd=0000000000000000
[  198.517726] Internal error: Oops: 94000005 [#1] SMP
[  198.518798] Modules linked in:
[  198.520582] CPU: 1 PID: 1388 Comm: ls Tainted: G
[  198.521800] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  198.522852] task: ffffffc0fa9e8000 ti: ffffffc0f9ab0000 task.ti: ffffffc0f9ab0000
[  198.524306] PC is at next_tgid+0x30/0x100
[  198.525205] LR is at return_to_handler+0x0/0x20
[  198.526090] pc : [<ffffffc0002a1070>] lr : [<ffffffc0000907c0>] pstate: 60000145
[  198.527392] sp : ffffffc0f9ab3d40
[  198.528084] x29: ffffffc0f9ab3d40 x28: ffffffc0f9ab0000
[  198.529406] x27: ffffffc000d6a000 x26: ffffffc000b786e8
[  198.530659] x25: ffffffc0002a1900 x24: ffffffc0faf16c00
[  198.531942] x23: ffffffc0f9ab3ea0 x22: 0000000000000002
[  198.533202] x21: ffffffc000d85050 x20: 0000000000000002
[  198.534446] x19: 0000000000000002 x18: 0000000000000000
[  198.535719] x17: 000000000049fa08 x16: ffffffc000242efc
[  198.537030] x15: 0000007fa472b54c x14: ffffffffff000000
[  198.538347] x13: ffffffc0fada84a0 x12: 0000000000000001
[  198.539634] x11: ffffffc0f9ab3d70 x10: ffffffc0f9ab3d70
[  198.540915] x9 : ffffffc0000907c0 x8 : ffffffc0f9ab3d40
[  198.542215] x7 : 0000002e330f08f0 x6 : 0000000000000015
[  198.543508] x5 : 0000000000000f08 x4 : ffffffc0f9835ec0
[  198.544792] x3 : cb88537fdc8ba316 x2 : cb88537fdc8ba306
[  198.546108] x1 : 0000000000000002 x0 : ffffffc000d85050
[  198.547432]
[  198.547920] Process ls (pid: 1388, stack limit = 0xffffffc0f9ab0020)
[  198.549170] Stack: (0xffffffc0f9ab3d40 to 0xffffffc0f9ab4000)
[  198.582568] Call trace:
[  198.583313] [<ffffffc0002a1070>] next_tgid+0x30/0x100
[  198.584359] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[  198.585503] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[  198.586574] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[  198.587660] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[  198.588896] Code: aa0003f5 2a0103f4 b4000102 91004043 (885f7c60)
[  198.591092] ---[ end trace 6a346f8f20949ac8 ]---

This is because when using function graph tracer, if the traced
function return value is in multi regs ([x0-x7]), return_to_handler
may corrupt them. So in return_to_handler, the parameter regs should
be protected properly.

Cc: <[email protected]> # 3.18+
Signed-off-by: Li Bin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: AKASHI Takahiro <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
Commit 1a3d595 ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching") removed FP
context saving from the asm-written resume function in favour of reusing
existing code to perform the same task. However it only removed the FP
context saving code from the r4k_switch.S implementation of resume.
Octeon uses its own implementation in octeon_switch.S, so remove FP
context saving there too in order to prevent attempting to save context
twice. That formerly led to an exception from the second save as follows
because the FPU had already been disabled by the first save:

    do_cpu invoked from kernel context![#1]:
    CPU: 0 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 4.3.0-rc2-dirty #2
    task: 800000041f84a008 ti: 800000041f864000 task.ti: 800000041f864000
    $ 0   : 0000000000000000 0000000010008ce1 0000000000100000 ffffffffbfffffff
    $ 4   : 800000041f84a008 800000041f84ac08 800000041f84c000 0000000000000004
    $ 8   : 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
    $12   : 0000000010008ce3 0000000000119c60 0000000000000036 800000041f864000
    $16   : 800000041f84ac08 800000000792ce80 800000041f84a008 ffffffff81758b00
    $20   : 0000000000000000 ffffffff8175ae50 0000000000000000 ffffffff8176c740
    $24   : 0000000000000006 ffffffff81170300
    $28   : 800000041f864000 800000041f867d90 0000000000000000 ffffffff815f3fa0
    Hi    : 0000000000fa8257
    Lo    : ffffffffe15cfc00
    epc   : ffffffff8112821c resume+0x9c/0x200
    ra    : ffffffff815f3fa0 __schedule+0x3f0/0x7d8
    Status: 10008ce2        KX SX UX KERNEL EXL
    Cause : 1080002c (ExcCode 0b)
    PrId  : 000d0601 (Cavium Octeon+)
    Modules linked in:
    Process kthreadd (pid: 2, threadinfo=800000041f864000, task=800000041f84a008, tls=0000000000000000)
    Stack : ffffffff81604218 ffffffff815f7e08 800000041f84a008 ffffffff811681b0
              800000041f84a008 ffffffff817e9878 0000000000000000 ffffffff81770000
              ffffffff81768340 ffffffff81161398 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 ffffffff815f4424 0000000000000000 ffffffff81161d68
              ffffffff81161be8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff8111e16c
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              ...
    Call Trace:
    [<ffffffff8112821c>] resume+0x9c/0x200
    [<ffffffff815f3fa0>] __schedule+0x3f0/0x7d8
    [<ffffffff815f4424>] schedule+0x34/0x98
    [<ffffffff81161d68>] kthreadd+0x180/0x198
    [<ffffffff8111e16c>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c

Tested using cavium_octeon_defconfig on an EdgeRouter Lite.

Fixes: 1a3d595 ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching")
Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Aleksey Makarov <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Chandrakala Chavva <[email protected]>
Cc: David Daney <[email protected]>
Cc: Leonid Rosenboim <[email protected]>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11166/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
My colleague ran into a program stall on a x86_64 server, where
n_tty_read() was waiting for data even if there was data in the buffer
in the pty.  kernel stack for the stuck process looks like below.
 #0 [ffff88303d107b58] __schedule at ffffffff815c4b20
 #1 [ffff88303d107bd0] schedule at ffffffff815c513e
 #2 [ffff88303d107bf0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff815c7818
 #3 [ffff88303d107ca0] wait_woken at ffffffff81096bd2
 #4 [ffff88303d107ce0] n_tty_read at ffffffff8136fa23
 #5 [ffff88303d107dd0] tty_read at ffffffff81368013
 #6 [ffff88303d107e20] __vfs_read at ffffffff811a3704
 #7 [ffff88303d107ec0] vfs_read at ffffffff811a3a57
 #8 [ffff88303d107f00] sys_read at ffffffff811a4306
 #9 [ffff88303d107f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815c86d7

There seems to be two problems causing this issue.

First, in drivers/tty/n_tty.c, __receive_buf() stores the data and
updates ldata->commit_head using smp_store_release() and then checks
the wait queue using waitqueue_active().  However, since there is no
memory barrier, __receive_buf() could return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and at the same time, n_tty_read() could
start to wait in wait_woken() as in the following chart.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
/* Memory operations issued after the
   RELEASE may be completed before the
   RELEASE operation has completed */
                                        add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head,
                  ldata->read_head);
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

The second problem is that n_tty_read() also lacks a memory barrier
call and could also cause __receive_buf() to return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and n_tty_read() to wait in wait_woken()
as in the chart below.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
                                        /* Memory operations issued after the
                                           RELEASE may be completed before the
                                           RELEASE operation has completed */
smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head,
                  ldata->read_head);
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
                                        __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock,flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

There are also other places in drivers/tty/n_tty.c which have similar
calls to waitqueue_active(), so instead of adding many memory barrier
calls, this patch simply removes the call to waitqueue_active(),
leaving just wake_up*() behind.

This fixes both problems because, even though the memory access before
or after the spinlocks in both wake_up*() and add_wait_queue() can
sneak into the critical section, it cannot go past it and the critical
section assures that they will be serialized (please see "INTER-CPU
ACQUIRING BARRIER EFFECTS" in Documentation/memory-barriers.txt for a
better explanation).  Moreover, the resulting code is much simpler.

Latency measurement using a ping-pong test over a pty doesn't show any
visible performance drop.

Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
Since commit 2b018d5 ("pppoe: drop PPPOX_ZOMBIEs in pppoe_release"),
pppoe_release() calls dev_put(po->pppoe_dev) if sk is in the
PPPOX_ZOMBIE state. But pppoe_flush_dev() can set sk->sk_state to
PPPOX_ZOMBIE _and_ reset po->pppoe_dev to NULL. This leads to the
following oops:

[  570.140800] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000004e0
[  570.142931] IP: [<ffffffffa018c701>] pppoe_release+0x50/0x101 [pppoe]
[  570.144601] PGD 3d119067 PUD 3dbc1067 PMD 0
[  570.144601] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  570.144601] Modules linked in: l2tp_ppp l2tp_netlink l2tp_core ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel pppoe pppox ppp_generic slhc loop crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel jitterentropy_rng sha256_generic hmac drbg ansi_cprng aesni_intel aes_x86_64 ablk_helper cryptd lrw gf128mul glue_helper acpi_cpufreq evdev serio_raw processor button ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 virtio_net virtio_blk virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio
[  570.144601] CPU: 1 PID: 15738 Comm: ppp-apitest Not tainted 4.2.0 #1
[  570.144601] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Debian-1.8.2-1 04/01/2014
[  570.144601] task: ffff88003d30d600 ti: ffff880036b60000 task.ti: ffff880036b60000
[  570.144601] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa018c701>]  [<ffffffffa018c701>] pppoe_release+0x50/0x101 [pppoe]
[  570.144601] RSP: 0018:ffff880036b63e08  EFLAGS: 00010202
[  570.144601] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880034340000 RCX: 0000000000000206
[  570.144601] RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: ffff88003d30dd20 RDI: ffff88003d30dd20
[  570.144601] RBP: ffff880036b63e28 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[  570.144601] R10: 00007ffee9b50420 R11: ffff880034340078 R12: ffff8800387ec780
[  570.144601] R13: ffff8800387ec7b0 R14: ffff88003e222aa0 R15: ffff8800387ec7b0
[  570.144601] FS:  00007f5672f48700(0000) GS:ffff88003fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  570.144601] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  570.144601] CR2: 00000000000004e0 CR3: 0000000037f7e000 CR4: 00000000000406a0
[  570.144601] Stack:
[  570.144601]  ffffffffa018f240 ffff8800387ec780 ffffffffa018f240 ffff8800387ec7b0
[  570.144601]  ffff880036b63e48 ffffffff812caabe ffff880039e4e000 0000000000000008
[  570.144601]  ffff880036b63e58 ffffffff812cabad ffff880036b63ea8 ffffffff811347f5
[  570.144601] Call Trace:
[  570.144601]  [<ffffffff812caabe>] sock_release+0x1a/0x75
[  570.144601]  [<ffffffff812cabad>] sock_close+0xd/0x11
[  570.144601]  [<ffffffff811347f5>] __fput+0xff/0x1a5
[  570.144601]  [<ffffffff811348cb>] ____fput+0x9/0xb
[  570.144601]  [<ffffffff81056682>] task_work_run+0x66/0x90
[  570.144601]  [<ffffffff8100189e>] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x8c/0xa7
[  570.144601]  [<ffffffff81001a26>] syscall_return_slowpath+0x16d/0x19b
[  570.144601]  [<ffffffff813babb1>] int_ret_from_sys_call+0x25/0x9f
[  570.144601] Code: 48 8b 83 c8 01 00 00 a8 01 74 12 48 89 df e8 8b 27 14 e1 b8 f7 ff ff ff e9 b7 00 00 00 8a 43 12 a8 0b 74 1c 48 8b 83 a8 04 00 00 <48> 8b 80 e0 04 00 00 65 ff 08 48 c7 83 a8 04 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  570.144601] RIP  [<ffffffffa018c701>] pppoe_release+0x50/0x101 [pppoe]
[  570.144601]  RSP <ffff880036b63e08>
[  570.144601] CR2: 00000000000004e0
[  570.200518] ---[ end trace 46956baf17349563 ]---

pppoe_flush_dev() has no reason to override sk->sk_state with
PPPOX_ZOMBIE. pppox_unbind_sock() already sets sk->sk_state to
PPPOX_DEAD, which is the correct state given that sk is unbound and
po->pppoe_dev is NULL.

Fixes: 2b018d5 ("pppoe: drop PPPOX_ZOMBIEs in pppoe_release")
Tested-by: Oleksii Berezhniak <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit ba1e942 ]

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000002ec
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 28 UID: 0 PID: 343 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        OE       6.17.0-rc2+ #9 NONE
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_work [smc]
RIP: 0010:smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync+0x9e/0xd0 [smc]
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 smcr_buf_map_link+0x211/0x2a0 [smc]
 __smc_buf_create+0x522/0x970 [smc]
 smc_buf_create+0x3a/0x110 [smc]
 smc_find_rdma_v2_device_serv+0x18f/0x240 [smc]
 ? smc_vlan_by_tcpsk+0x7e/0xe0 [smc]
 smc_listen_find_device+0x1dd/0x2b0 [smc]
 smc_listen_work+0x30f/0x580 [smc]
 process_one_work+0x18c/0x340
 worker_thread+0x242/0x360
 kthread+0xe7/0x220
 ret_from_fork+0x13a/0x160
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

If the software RoCE device is used, ibdev->dma_device is a null pointer.
As a result, the problem occurs. Null pointer detection is added to
prevent problems.

Fixes: 0ef69e7 ("net/smc: optimize for smc_sndbuf_sync_sg_for_device and smc_rmb_sync_sg_for_cpu")
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Guangguan Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: D. Wythe <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 9b2bfdb ]

When transmitting a PTP frame which is timestamp using 2 step, the
following warning appears if CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 Not tainted
-----------------------------
ptp4l/119 is trying to lock:
c2a44ed4 (&vsc8531->ts_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{4:4}
4 locks held by ptp4l/119:
 #0: c145f068 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x58/0x1440
 #1: c29df974 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x5c4/0x1440
 #2: c2aaaad0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x108/0x350
 #3: c2aac170 (&lan966x->tx_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: lan966x_port_xmit+0xd0/0x350
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: ptp4l Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 NONE
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
Call trace:
 unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xac
 dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x8e8/0x29dc
 __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x108/0x38c
 lock_acquire from __mutex_lock+0xb0/0xe78
 __mutex_lock from mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24
 mutex_lock_nested from vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
 vsc85xx_txtstamp from lan966x_fdma_xmit+0xd8/0x3a8
 lan966x_fdma_xmit from lan966x_port_xmit+0x1bc/0x350
 lan966x_port_xmit from dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc8/0x2c0
 dev_hard_start_xmit from sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x350
 sch_direct_xmit from __dev_queue_xmit+0x680/0x1440
 __dev_queue_xmit from packet_sendmsg+0xfa4/0x1568
 packet_sendmsg from __sys_sendto+0x110/0x19c
 __sys_sendto from sys_send+0x18/0x20
 sys_send from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
Exception stack(0xf0b05fa8 to 0xf0b05ff0)
5fa0:                   00000001 0000000 0000000 0004b47a 0000003a 00000000
5fc0: 00000001 0000000 00000000 00000121 0004af58 00044874 00000000 00000000
5fe0: 00000001 bee9d420 00025a10 b6e75c7c

So, instead of using the ts_lock for tx_queue, use the spinlock that
skb_buff_head has.

Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]>
Fixes: 7d272e6 ("net: phy: mscc: timestamping and PHC support")
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 10, 2025
…ings()

commit 6659d02 upstream.

Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure
page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel().

For 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via
pgd_populate_kernel().  In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so
synchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via
p4d_populate_kernel().

This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and
a large amount of persistent memory:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
   [... snip ...]
   </TASK>

It also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap
before sync_global_pgds() [1]:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  Tainted: [W]=WARN
  RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230
   <TASK>
   vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180
   vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80
   __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90
   sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0
   __add_pages+0xba/0x150
   add_pages+0x1d/0x70
   memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60
   xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe]
   xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe]
   xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe]
   [... snip ...]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 8d40091 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [1]
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: bibo mao <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
Cc: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Qi Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 10, 2025
commit 7cc183f upstream.

During our internal testing, we started observing intermittent boot
failures when the machine uses 4-level paging and has a large amount of
persistent memory:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
   [... snip ...]
   </TASK>

It turns out that the kernel panics while initializing vmemmap (struct
page array) when the vmemmap region spans two PGD entries, because the new
PGD entry is only installed in init_mm.pgd, but not in the page tables of
other tasks.

And looking at __populate_section_memmap():
  if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap))
          // does not sync top level page tables
          r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap);
  else
          // sync top level page tables in x86
          r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap);

In the normal path, vmemmap_populate() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
synchronizes the top level page table (See commit 9b86152 ("x86-64,
mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes")) so
that all tasks in the system can see the new vmemmap area.

However, when vmemmap_can_optimize() returns true, the optimized path
skips synchronization of top-level page tables.  This is because
vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() is implemented in core MM code, which
does not handle synchronization of the top-level page tables.  Instead,
the core MM has historically relied on each architecture to perform this
synchronization manually.

We're not the first party to encounter a crash caused by not-sync'd top
level page tables: earlier this year, Gwan-gyeong Mun attempted to address
the issue [1] [2] after hitting a kernel panic when x86 code accessed the
vmemmap area before the corresponding top-level entries were synced.  At
that time, the issue was believed to be triggered only when struct page
was enlarged for debugging purposes, and the patch did not get further
updates.

It turns out that current approach of relying on each arch to handle the
page table sync manually is fragile because 1) it's easy to forget to sync
the top level page table, and 2) it's also easy to overlook that the
kernel should not access the vmemmap and direct mapping areas before the
sync.

# The solution: Make page table sync more code robust and harder to miss

To address this, Dave Hansen suggested [3] [4] introducing
{pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() for updating kernel portion of the page tables
and allow each architecture to explicitly perform synchronization when
installing top-level entries.  With this approach, we no longer need to
worry about missing the sync step, reducing the risk of future
regressions.

The new interface reuses existing ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK,
PGTBL_P*D_MODIFIED and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() facility used by
vmalloc and ioremap to synchronize page tables.

pgd_populate_kernel() looks like this:
static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd,
                                       p4d_t *p4d)
{
        pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d);
        if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED)
                arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr);
}

It is worth noting that vmalloc() and apply_to_range() carefully
synchronizes page tables by calling p*d_alloc_track() and
arch_sync_kernel_mappings(), and thus they are not affected by this patch
series.

This series was hugely inspired by Dave Hansen's suggestion and hence
added Suggested-by: Dave Hansen.

Cc stable because lack of this series opens the door to intermittent
boot failures.


This patch (of 3):

Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to
linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]  [4]
Fixes: 8d40091 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: bibo mao <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
Cc: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Qi Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 10, 2025
commit 5ebf512 upstream.

sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() uses a bsearch to look for the 'closest'
CPU in sched_domains_numa_masks and given cpus mask. However they
might not intersect if all CPUs in the cpus mask are offline. bsearch
will return NULL in that case, bail out instead of dereferencing a
bogus pointer.

The previous behaviour lead to this bug when using maxcpus=4 on an
rk3399 (LLLLbb) (i.e. booting with all big CPUs offline):

[    1.422922] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff8000000000
[    1.423635] Mem abort info:
[    1.423889]   ESR = 0x0000000096000006
[    1.424227]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    1.424715]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    1.424995]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    1.425279]   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
[    1.425735] Data abort info:
[    1.425998]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[    1.426499]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[    1.426952]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[    1.427428] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000004a9f000
[    1.428038] [ffffff8000000000] pgd=18000000f7fff403, p4d=18000000f7fff403, pud=18000000f7fff403, pmd=0000000000000000
[    1.429014] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1]  SMP
[    1.429525] Modules linked in:
[    1.429813] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-dirty torvalds#343 PREEMPT
[    1.430559] Hardware name: Pine64 RockPro64 v2.1 (DT)
[    1.431012] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    1.431634] pc : sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x2a0/0x488
[    1.432094] lr : sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x284/0x488
[    1.432543] sp : ffffffc084e1b960
[    1.432843] x29: ffffffc084e1b960 x28: ffffff80078a8800 x27: ffffffc0846eb1d0
[    1.433495] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[    1.434144] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffffffff7f093 x21: ffffffc081de6378
[    1.434792] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000ffff7f093 x18: 00000000ffffffff
[    1.435441] x17: 3030303866666666 x16: 66663d736b73616d x15: ffffffc104e1b5b7
[    1.436091] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffffffc084712860 x12: 0000000000000372
[    1.436739] x11: 0000000000000126 x10: ffffffc08476a860 x9 : ffffffc084712860
[    1.437389] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffffffc08476a860 x6 : 0000000000000000
[    1.438036] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[    1.438683] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffffc0846eb000 x0 : ffffff8000407b68
[    1.439332] Call trace:
[    1.439559]  sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x2a0/0x488 (P)
[    1.440016]  smp_call_function_any+0xc8/0xd0
[    1.440416]  armv8_pmu_init+0x58/0x27c
[    1.440770]  armv8_cortex_a72_pmu_init+0x20/0x2c
[    1.441199]  arm_pmu_device_probe+0x1e4/0x5e8
[    1.441603]  armv8_pmu_device_probe+0x1c/0x28
[    1.442007]  platform_probe+0x5c/0xac
[    1.442347]  really_probe+0xbc/0x298
[    1.442683]  __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c
[    1.443087]  driver_probe_device+0xdc/0x160
[    1.443475]  __driver_attach+0x94/0x19c
[    1.443833]  bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0xd4
[    1.444190]  driver_attach+0x24/0x30
[    1.444525]  bus_add_driver+0xe4/0x208
[    1.444874]  driver_register+0x60/0x128
[    1.445233]  __platform_driver_register+0x24/0x30
[    1.445662]  armv8_pmu_driver_init+0x28/0x4c
[    1.446059]  do_one_initcall+0x44/0x25c
[    1.446416]  kernel_init_freeable+0x1dc/0x3bc
[    1.446820]  kernel_init+0x20/0x1d8
[    1.447151]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[    1.447493] Code: 90022e21 f000e5f5 910de2b5 2a1703e2 (f8767803)
[    1.448040] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    1.448483] note: swapper/0[1] exited with preempt_count 1
[    1.449047] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
[    1.449741] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[    1.450105] Kernel Offset: disabled
[    1.450419] CPU features: 0x000000,00080000,20002001,0400421b
[    1.450935] Memory Limit: none
[    1.451217] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]---

Yury: with the fix, the function returns cpu == nr_cpu_ids, and later in

	smp_call_function_any ->
	  smp_call_function_single ->
	     generic_exec_single

we test the cpu for '>= nr_cpu_ids' and return -ENXIO. So everything is
handled correctly.

Fixes: cd7f553 ("sched: add sched_numa_find_nth_cpu()")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
commit 7f8fdd4 upstream.

When the PSLVERR_RESP_EN parameter is set to 1, the device generates
an error response if an attempt is made to read an empty RBR (Receive
Buffer Register) while the FIFO is enabled.

In serial8250_do_startup(), calling serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR,
UART_LCR_WLEN8) triggers dw8250_check_lcr(), which invokes
dw8250_force_idle() and serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(). The latter
function enables the FIFO via serial_out(p, UART_FCR, p->fcr).
Execution proceeds to the serial_port_in(port, UART_RX).
This satisfies the PSLVERR trigger condition.

When another CPU (e.g., using printk()) is accessing the UART (UART
is busy), the current CPU fails the check (value & ~UART_LCR_SPAR) ==
(lcr & ~UART_LCR_SPAR) in dw8250_check_lcr(), causing it to enter
dw8250_force_idle().

Put serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8) under the port->lock
to fix this issue.

Panic backtrace:
[    0.442336] Oops - unknown exception [#1]
[    0.442343] epc : dw8250_serial_in32+0x1e/0x4a
[    0.442351]  ra : serial8250_do_startup+0x2c8/0x88e
...
[    0.442416] console_on_rootfs+0x26/0x70

Fixes: c49436b ("serial: 8250_dw: Improve unwritable LCR workaround")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/T/
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <[email protected]>
Cc: stable <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ adapted to inline code structure without separate serial8250_initialize helper function ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
commit 5ffc47f upstream.

Since the CAAM on these SoCs is managed by another ARM core, called the
SECO (Security Controller) on iMX8QM and Secure Enclave on iMX8ULP, which
also reserves access to register page 0 suspend operations cannot touch
this page.

This is similar to when running OPTEE, where OPTEE will reserve page 0.

Track this situation using a new state variable no_page0, reflecting if
page 0 is reserved elsewhere, either by other management cores in SoC or
by OPTEE.

Replace the optee_en check in suspend/resume with the new check.

optee_en cannot go away as it's needed elsewhere to gate OPTEE specific
situations.

Fixes the following splat at suspend:

    Internal error: synchronous external abort: 0000000096000010 [#1] SMP
    Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8QXP ACU6C (DT)
    pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
    pc : readl+0x0/0x18
    lr : rd_reg32+0x18/0x3c
    sp : ffffffc08192ba20
    x29: ffffffc08192ba20 x28: ffffff8025190000 x27: 0000000000000000
    x26: ffffffc0808ae808 x25: ffffffc080922338 x24: ffffff8020e89090
    x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffffc080922000 x21: ffffff8020e89010
    x20: ffffffc080387ef8 x19: ffffff8020e89010 x18: 000000005d8000d5
    x17: 0000000030f35963 x16: 000000008f785f3f x15: 000000003b8ef57c
    x14: 00000000c418aef8 x13: 00000000f5fea526 x12: 0000000000000001
    x11: 0000000000000002 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : 0000000000000000
    x8 : ffffff8025190870 x7 : ffffff8021726880 x6 : 0000000000000002
    x5 : ffffff80217268f0 x4 : ffffff8021726880 x3 : ffffffc081200000
    x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : ffffff8020e89010 x0 : ffffffc081200004
    Call trace:
     readl+0x0/0x18
     caam_ctrl_suspend+0x30/0xdc
     dpm_run_callback.constprop.0+0x24/0x5c
     device_suspend+0x170/0x2e8
     dpm_suspend+0xa0/0x104
     dpm_suspend_start+0x48/0x50
     suspend_devices_and_enter+0x7c/0x45c
     pm_suspend+0x148/0x160
     state_store+0xb4/0xf8
     kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x24
     sysfs_kf_write+0x38/0x48
     kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xb4/0x178
     vfs_write+0x118/0x178
     ksys_write+0x6c/0xd0
     __arm64_sys_write+0x14/0x1c
     invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x64/0xb0
     do_el0_svc+0x90/0xb0
     el0_svc+0x18/0x44
     el0t_64_sync_handler+0x88/0x124
     el0t_64_sync+0x150/0x154
    Code: 88dffc21 88dffc21 5ac00800 d65f03c0 (b9400000)

Fixes: d283570 ("crypto: caam - i.MX8ULP donot have CAAM page0 access")
Cc: [email protected] # v6.10+
Signed-off-by: John Ernberg <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
commit d79123d upstream.

Doing a list_del() on the epf_group field of struct pci_epf_driver in
pci_epf_remove_cfs() is not correct as this field is a list head, not
a list entry. This list_del() call triggers a KASAN warning when an
endpoint function driver which has a configfs attribute group is torn
down:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in pci_epf_remove_cfs+0x17c/0x198
Write of size 8 at addr ffff00010f4a0d80 by task rmmod/319

CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 319 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2 #1 NONE
Hardware name: Radxa ROCK 5B (DT)
Call trace:
show_stack+0x2c/0x84 (C)
dump_stack_lvl+0x70/0x98
print_report+0x17c/0x538
kasan_report+0xb8/0x190
__asan_report_store8_noabort+0x20/0x2c
pci_epf_remove_cfs+0x17c/0x198
pci_epf_unregister_driver+0x18/0x30
nvmet_pci_epf_cleanup_module+0x24/0x30 [nvmet_pci_epf]
__arm64_sys_delete_module+0x264/0x424
invoke_syscall+0x70/0x260
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x230
do_el0_svc+0x40/0x58
el0_svc+0x48/0xdc
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x10c/0x138
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
...

Remove this incorrect list_del() call from pci_epf_remove_cfs().

Fixes: ef1433f ("PCI: endpoint: Create configfs entry for each pci_epf_device_id table entry")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
commit 7af76e9 upstream.

Receiving HSR frame with insufficient space to hold HSR tag in the skb
can result in a crash (kernel BUG):

[   45.390915] skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff86f32cac len:26 put:14 head:ffff888042418000 data:ffff888042417ff4 tail:0xe end:0x180 dev:bridge_slave_1
[   45.392559] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   45.392912] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:211!
[   45.393276] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[   45.393809] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2496 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.15.0 #12 PREEMPT(undef)
[   45.394433] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   45.395273] RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x15b/0x1d0

<snip registers, remove unreliable trace>

[   45.402911] Call Trace:
[   45.403105]  <IRQ>
[   45.404470]  skb_push+0xcd/0xf0
[   45.404726]  br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x7c/0x6c0
[   45.406513]  br_forward_finish+0x128/0x260
[   45.408483]  __br_forward+0x42d/0x590
[   45.409464]  maybe_deliver+0x2eb/0x420
[   45.409763]  br_flood+0x174/0x4a0
[   45.410030]  br_handle_frame_finish+0xc7c/0x1bc0
[   45.411618]  br_handle_frame+0xac3/0x1230
[   45.413674]  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x808/0x3df0
[   45.422966]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xb4/0x1f0
[   45.424478]  __netif_receive_skb+0x22/0x170
[   45.424806]  process_backlog+0x242/0x6d0
[   45.425116]  __napi_poll+0xbb/0x630
[   45.425394]  net_rx_action+0x4d1/0xcc0
[   45.427613]  handle_softirqs+0x1a4/0x580
[   45.427926]  do_softirq+0x74/0x90
[   45.428196]  </IRQ>

This issue was found by syzkaller.

The panic happens in br_dev_queue_push_xmit() once it receives a
corrupted skb with ETH header already pushed in linear data. When it
attempts the skb_push() call, there's not enough headroom and
skb_push() panics.

The corrupted skb is put on the queue by HSR layer, which makes a
sequence of unintended transformations when it receives a specific
corrupted HSR frame (with incomplete TAG).

Fix it by dropping and consuming frames that are not long enough to
contain both ethernet and hsr headers.

Alternative fix would be to check for enough headroom before skb_push()
in br_dev_queue_push_xmit().

In the reproducer, this is injected via AF_PACKET, but I don't easily
see why it couldn't be sent over the wire from adjacent network.

Further Details:

In the reproducer, the following network interface chain is set up:

┌────────────────┐   ┌────────────────┐
│ veth0_to_hsr   ├───┤  hsr_slave0    ┼───┐
└────────────────┘   └────────────────┘   │
                                          │ ┌──────┐
                                          ├─┤ hsr0 ├───┐
                                          │ └──────┘   │
┌────────────────┐   ┌────────────────┐   │            │┌────────┐
│ veth1_to_hsr   ┼───┤  hsr_slave1    ├───┘            └┤        │
└────────────────┘   └────────────────┘                ┌┼ bridge │
                                                       ││        │
                                                       │└────────┘
                                                       │
                                        ┌───────┐      │
                                        │  ...  ├──────┘
                                        └───────┘

To trigger the events leading up to crash, reproducer sends a corrupted
HSR frame with incomplete TAG, via AF_PACKET socket on 'veth0_to_hsr'.

The first HSR-layer function to process this frame is
hsr_handle_frame(). It and then checks if the
protocol is ETH_P_PRP or ETH_P_HSR. If it is, it calls
skb_set_network_header(skb, ETH_HLEN + HSR_HLEN), without checking that
the skb is long enough. For the crashing frame it is not, and hence the
skb->network_header and skb->mac_len fields are set incorrectly,
pointing after the end of the linear buffer.

I will call this a BUG#1 and it is what is addressed by this patch. In
the crashing scenario before the fix, the skb continues to go down the
hsr path as follows.

hsr_handle_frame() then calls this sequence
hsr_forward_skb()
  fill_frame_info()
    hsr->proto_ops->fill_frame_info()
      hsr_fill_frame_info()

hsr_fill_frame_info() contains a check that intends to check whether the
skb actually contains the HSR header. But the check relies on the
skb->mac_len field which was erroneously setup due to BUG#1, so the
check passes and the execution continues  back in the hsr_forward_skb():

hsr_forward_skb()
  hsr_forward_do()
    hsr->proto_ops->get_untagged_frame()
      hsr_get_untagged_frame()
        create_stripped_skb_hsr()

In create_stripped_skb_hsr(), a copy of the skb is created and is
further corrupted by operation that attempts to strip the HSR tag in a
call to __pskb_copy().

The skb enters create_stripped_skb_hsr() with ethernet header pushed in
linear buffer. The skb_pull(skb_in, HSR_HLEN) thus pulls 6 bytes of
ethernet header into the headroom, creating skb_in with a headroom of
size 8. The subsequent __pskb_copy() then creates an skb with headroom
of just 2 and skb->len of just 12, this is how it looks after the copy:

gdb) p skb->len
$10 = 12
(gdb) p skb->data
$11 = (unsigned char *) 0xffff888041e45382 "\252\252\252\252\252!\210\373",
(gdb) p skb->head
$12 = (unsigned char *) 0xffff888041e45380 ""

It seems create_stripped_skb_hsr() assumes that ETH header is pulled
in the headroom when it's entered, because it just pulls HSR header on
top. But that is not the case in our code-path and we end up with the
corrupted skb instead. I will call this BUG#2

*I got confused here because it seems that under no conditions can
create_stripped_skb_hsr() work well, the assumption it makes is not true
during the processing of hsr frames - since the skb_push() in
hsr_handle_frame to skb_pull in hsr_deliver_master(). I wonder whether I
missed something here.*

Next, the execution arrives in hsr_deliver_master(). It calls
skb_pull(ETH_HLEN), which just returns NULL - the SKB does not have
enough space for the pull (as it only has 12 bytes in total at this
point).

*The skb_pull() here further suggests that ethernet header is meant
to be pushed through the whole hsr processing and
create_stripped_skb_hsr() should pull it before doing the HSR header
pull.*

hsr_deliver_master() then puts the corrupted skb on the queue, it is
then picked up from there by bridge frame handling layer and finally
lands in br_dev_queue_push_xmit where it panics.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 48b491a ("net: hsr: fix mac_len checks")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
commit 7e6c313 upstream.

damon_migrate_pages() tries migration even if the target node is invalid.
If users mistakenly make such invalid requests via
DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD} action, the below kernel BUG can happen.

    [ 7831.883495] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000001f48
    [ 7831.884160] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
    [ 7831.884681] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
    [ 7831.885203] PGD 0 P4D 0
    [ 7831.885468] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
    [ 7831.885852] CPU: 31 UID: 0 PID: 94202 Comm: kdamond.0 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc5-mm-new-damon+ #93 PREEMPT(voluntary)
    [ 7831.886913] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-4.el9 04/01/2014
    [ 7831.887777] RIP: 0010:__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof (include/linux/mmzone.h:1724 include/linux/mmzone.h:1750 mm/page_alloc.c:4936 mm/page_alloc.c:5137)
    [...]
    [ 7831.895953] Call Trace:
    [ 7831.896195]  <TASK>
    [ 7831.896397] __folio_alloc_noprof (mm/page_alloc.c:5183 mm/page_alloc.c:5192)
    [ 7831.896787] migrate_pages_batch (mm/migrate.c:1189 mm/migrate.c:1851)
    [ 7831.897228] ? __pfx_alloc_migration_target (mm/migrate.c:2137)
    [ 7831.897735] migrate_pages (mm/migrate.c:2078)
    [ 7831.898141] ? __pfx_alloc_migration_target (mm/migrate.c:2137)
    [ 7831.898664] damon_migrate_folio_list (mm/damon/ops-common.c:321 mm/damon/ops-common.c:354)
    [ 7831.899140] damon_migrate_pages (mm/damon/ops-common.c:405)
    [...]

Add a target node validity check in damon_migrate_pages().  The validity
check is stolen from that of do_pages_move(), which is being used for the
move_pages() system call.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: b51820e ("mm/damon/paddr: introduce DAMOS_MIGRATE_COLD action for demotion")	[6.11.x]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Hahn <[email protected]>
Cc: Honggyu Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Hyeongtak Ji <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
commit dde3085 upstream.

The mm/debug_vm_pagetable test allocates manually page table entries for
the tests it runs, using also its manually allocated mm_struct.  That in
itself is ok, but when it exits, at destroy_args() it fails to clear those
entries with the *_clear functions.

The problem is that leaves stale entries.  If another process allocates an
mm_struct with a pgd at the same address, it may end up running into the
stale entry.  This is happening in practice on a debug kernel with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE=y, for example this is the output with some extra
debugging I added (it prints a warning trace if pgtables_bytes goes
negative, in addition to the warning at check_mm() function):

[    2.539353] debug_vm_pgtable: [get_random_vaddr         ]: random_vaddr is 0x7ea247140000
[    2.539366] kmem_cache info
[    2.539374] kmem_cachep 0x000000002ce82385 - freelist 0x0000000000000000 - offset 0x508
[    2.539447] debug_vm_pgtable: [init_args                ]: args->mm is 0x000000002267cc9e
(...)
[    2.552800] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 116 at include/linux/mm.h:2841 free_pud_range+0x8bc/0x8d0
[    2.552816] Modules linked in:
[    2.552843] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 116 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-105.debug_vm2.el10.ppc64le+debug #1 VOLUNTARY
[    2.552859] Hardware name: IBM,9009-41A POWER9 (architected) 0x4e0202 0xf000005 of:IBM,FW910.00 (VL910_062) hv:phyp pSeries
[    2.552872] NIP:  c0000000007eef3c LR: c0000000007eef30 CTR: c0000000003d8c90
[    2.552885] REGS: c0000000622e73b0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (6.12.0-105.debug_vm2.el10.ppc64le+debug)
[    2.552899] MSR:  800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 24002822  XER: 0000000a
[    2.552954] CFAR: c0000000008f03f0 IRQMASK: 0
[    2.552954] GPR00: c0000000007eef30 c0000000622e7650 c000000002b1ac00 0000000000000001
[    2.552954] GPR04: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 c0000000007eef30 ffffffffffffffff
[    2.552954] GPR08: 00000000ffff00f5 0000000000000001 0000000000000048 0000000000004000
[    2.552954] GPR12: 00000003fa440000 c000000017ffa300 c0000000051d9f80 ffffffffffffffdb
[    2.552954] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000008 000000000000000a 60000000000000e0
[    2.552954] GPR20: 4080000000000000 c0000000113af038 00007fffcf130000 0000700000000000
[    2.552954] GPR24: c000000062a6a000 0000000000000001 8000000062a68000 0000000000000001
[    2.552954] GPR28: 000000000000000a c000000062ebc600 0000000000002000 c000000062ebc760
[    2.553170] NIP [c0000000007eef3c] free_pud_range+0x8bc/0x8d0
[    2.553185] LR [c0000000007eef30] free_pud_range+0x8b0/0x8d0
[    2.553199] Call Trace:
[    2.553207] [c0000000622e7650] [c0000000007eef30] free_pud_range+0x8b0/0x8d0 (unreliable)
[    2.553229] [c0000000622e7750] [c0000000007f40b4] free_pgd_range+0x284/0x3b0
[    2.553248] [c0000000622e7800] [c0000000007f4630] free_pgtables+0x450/0x570
[    2.553274] [c0000000622e78e0] [c0000000008161c0] exit_mmap+0x250/0x650
[    2.553292] [c0000000622e7a30] [c0000000001b95b8] __mmput+0x98/0x290
[    2.558344] [c0000000622e7a80] [c0000000001d1018] exit_mm+0x118/0x1b0
[    2.558361] [c0000000622e7ac0] [c0000000001d141c] do_exit+0x2ec/0x870
[    2.558376] [c0000000622e7b60] [c0000000001d1ca8] do_group_exit+0x88/0x150
[    2.558391] [c0000000622e7bb0] [c0000000001d1db8] sys_exit_group+0x48/0x50
[    2.558407] [c0000000622e7be0] [c00000000003d810] system_call_exception+0x1e0/0x4c0
[    2.558423] [c0000000622e7e50] [c00000000000d05c] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
(...)
[    2.558892] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    2.559022] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:000000002267cc9e type:MM_ANONPAGES val:1
[    2.559037] BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: -6144

Here the modprobe process ended up with an allocated mm_struct from the
mm_struct slab that was used before by the debug_vm_pgtable test.  That is
not a problem, since the mm_struct is initialized again etc., however, if
it ends up using the same pgd table, it bumps into the old stale entry
when clearing/freeing the page table entries, so it tries to free an entry
already gone (that one which was allocated by the debug_vm_pgtable test),
which also explains the negative pgtables_bytes since it's accounting for
not allocated entries in the current process.

As far as I looked pgd_{alloc,free} etc.  does not clear entries, and
clearing of the entries is explicitly done in the free_pgtables->
free_pgd_range->free_p4d_range->free_pud_range->free_pmd_range->
free_pte_range path.  However, the debug_vm_pgtable test does not call
free_pgtables, since it allocates mm_struct and entries manually for its
test and eg.  not goes through page faults.  So it also should clear
manually the entries before exit at destroy_args().

This problem was noticed on a reboot X number of times test being done on
a powerpc host, with a debug kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE enabled.
Depends on the system, but on a 100 times reboot loop the problem could
manifest once or twice, if a process ends up getting the right mm->pgd
entry with the stale entries used by mm/debug_vm_pagetable.  After using
this patch, I couldn't reproduce/experience the problems anymore.  I was
able to reproduce the problem as well on latest upstream kernel (6.16).

I also modified destroy_args() to use mmput() instead of mmdrop(), there
is no reason to hold mm_users reference and not release the mm_struct
entirely, and in the output above with my debugging prints I already had
patched it to use mmput, it did not fix the problem, but helped in the
debugging as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 3c9b84f ("mm/debug_vm_pgtable: introduce struct pgtable_debug_args")
Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Cc: Gavin Shan <[email protected]>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit b151136 ]

btrfs_subpage_set_writeback() calls folio_start_writeback() the first time
a folio is written back, and it also clears the PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE tag
even if there are still dirty blocks in the folio. This can break ordering
guarantees, such as those required by btrfs_wait_ordered_extents().

That ordering breakage leads to a real failure. For example, running
generic/464 on a zoned setup will hit the following ASSERT. This happens
because the broken ordering fails to flush existing dirty pages before the
file size is truncated.

  assertion failed: !list_empty(&ordered->list) :: 0, in fs/btrfs/zoned.c:1899
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/zoned.c:1899!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1906169 Comm: kworker/u130:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-BTRFS-ZNS+ torvalds#554 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/H12SSL-NT, BIOS 2.0 02/22/2021
  Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned.cold+0x50/0x52 [btrfs]
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9002efdbd60 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 000000000000004c RBX: ffff88811923c4e0 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff827e38b1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
  RBP: ffff88810005d000 R08: 00000000ffffdfff R09: ffffffff831051c8
  R10: ffffffff83055220 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8881c2458c00
  R13: ffff88811923c540 R14: ffff88811923c5e8 R15: ffff8881c1bd9680
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88a04acd0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f907c7a918c CR3: 0000000004024000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs]
   btrfs_work_helper+0xf9/0x490 [btrfs]
   process_one_work+0x204/0x590
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   worker_thread+0x1d6/0x3d0
   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
   kthread+0x118/0x230
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork+0x205/0x260
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   </TASK>

Consider process A calling writepages() with WB_SYNC_NONE. In zoned mode or
for compressed writes, it locks several folios for delalloc and starts
writing them out. Let's call the last locked folio folio X. Suppose the
write range only partially covers folio X, leaving some pages dirty.
Process A calls btrfs_subpage_set_writeback() when building a bio. This
function call clears the TOWRITE tag of folio X, whose size = 8K and
the block size = 4K. It is following state.

   0     4K    8K
   |/////|/////|  (flag: DIRTY, tag: DIRTY)
   <-----> Process A will write this range.

Now suppose process B concurrently calls writepages() with WB_SYNC_ALL. It
calls tag_pages_for_writeback() to tag dirty folios with
PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE. Since folio X is still dirty, it gets tagged. Then,
B collects tagged folios using filemap_get_folios_tag() and must wait for
folio X to be written before returning from writepages().

   0     4K    8K
   |/////|/////|  (flag: DIRTY, tag: DIRTY|TOWRITE)

However, between tagging and collecting, process A may call
btrfs_subpage_set_writeback() and clear folio X's TOWRITE tag.
   0     4K    8K
   |     |/////|  (flag: DIRTY|WRITEBACK, tag: DIRTY)

As a result, process B won't see folio X in its batch, and returns without
waiting for it. This breaks the WB_SYNC_ALL ordering requirement.

Fix this by using btrfs_subpage_set_writeback_keepwrite(), which retains
the TOWRITE tag. We now manually clear the tag only after the folio becomes
clean, via the xas operation.

Fixes: 3470da3 ("btrfs: subpage: introduce helpers for writeback status")
CC: [email protected] # 6.12+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit d9cef55 ]

BPF CI testing report a UAF issue:

  [   16.446633] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000003  0
  [   16.447134] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mod  e
  [   16.447516] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present pag  e
  [   16.447878] PGD 0 P4D   0
  [   16.448063] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPT  I
  [   16.448409] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G           OE      6.13.0-rc3-g89e8a75fda73-dirty #4  2
  [   16.449124] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODUL  E
  [   16.449502] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/201  4
  [   16.450201] Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_wor  k
  [   16.450531] RIP: 0010:smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0
  [   16.452158] RSP: 0018:ffffb5ab40053d98 EFLAGS: 0001024  6
  [   16.452526] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 000000000000030  0
  [   16.452994] RDX: 0000000000000280 RSI: 00003513840053f0 RDI: 000000000000000  0
  [   16.453492] RBP: ffffa097808e3800 R08: ffffa09782dba1e0 R09: 000000000000000  5
  [   16.453987] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0978274640  0
  [   16.454497] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffa09782d4092  0
  [   16.454996] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa097bbc00000(0000) knlGS:000000000000000  0
  [   16.455557] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003  3
  [   16.455961] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000102788004 CR4: 0000000000770ef  0
  [   16.456459] PKRU: 5555555  4
  [   16.456654] Call Trace  :
  [   16.456832]  <TASK  >
  [   16.456989]  ? __die+0x23/0x7  0
  [   16.457215]  ? page_fault_oops+0x180/0x4c  0
  [   16.457508]  ? __lock_acquire+0x3e6/0x249  0
  [   16.457801]  ? exc_page_fault+0x68/0x20  0
  [   16.458080]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x3  0
  [   16.458389]  ? smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0
  [   16.458689]  ? smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0
  [   16.458987]  ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x10  0
  [   16.459284]  process_one_work+0x1ea/0x6d  0
  [   16.459570]  worker_thread+0x1c3/0x38  0
  [   16.459839]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x1  0
  [   16.460144]  kthread+0xe0/0x11  0
  [   16.460372]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x1  0
  [   16.460640]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x5  0
  [   16.460896]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x1  0
  [   16.461166]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x3  0
  [   16.461453]  </TASK  >
  [   16.461616] Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(OE) [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(OE)  ]
  [   16.462134] CR2: 000000000000003  0
  [   16.462380] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  [   16.462710] RIP: 0010:smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x1590

The direct cause of this issue is that after smc_listen_out_connected(),
newclcsock->sk may be NULL since it will releases the smcsk. Therefore,
if the application closes the socket immediately after accept,
newclcsock->sk can be NULL. A possible execution order could be as
follows:

smc_listen_work                                 | userspace
-----------------------------------------------------------------
lock_sock(sk)                                   |
smc_listen_out_connected()                      |
| \- smc_listen_out                             |
|    | \- release_sock                          |
     | |- sk->sk_data_ready()                   |
                                                | fd = accept();
                                                | close(fd);
                                                |  \- socket->sk = NULL;
/* newclcsock->sk is NULL now */
SMC_STAT_SERV_SUCC_INC(sock_net(newclcsock->sk))

Since smc_listen_out_connected() will not fail, simply swapping the order
of the code can easily fix this issue.

Fixes: 3b2dec2 ("net/smc: restructure client and server code in af_smc")
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Guangguan Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit c99fab6 ]

Since EROFS handles decompression in non-atomic contexts due to
uncontrollable decompression latencies and vmap() usage, it tries
to detect atomic contexts and only kicks off a kworker on demand
in order to reduce unnecessary scheduling overhead.

However, the current approach is insufficient and can lead to
sleeping function calls in invalid contexts, causing kernel
warnings and potential system instability. See the stacktrace [1]
and previous discussion [2].

The current implementation only checks rcu_read_lock_any_held(),
which behaves inconsistently across different kernel configurations:

- When CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is enabled: correctly detects
  RCU critical sections by checking rcu_lock_map
- When CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is disabled: compiles to
  "!preemptible()", which only checks preempt_count and misses
  RCU critical sections

This patch introduces z_erofs_in_atomic() to provide comprehensive
atomic context detection:

1. Check RCU preemption depth when CONFIG_PREEMPTION is enabled,
   as RCU critical sections may not affect preempt_count but still
   require atomic handling

2. Always use async processing when CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled,
   as preemption state cannot be reliably determined

3. Fall back to standard preemptible() check for remaining cases

The function replaces the previous complex condition check and ensures
that z_erofs always uses (kthread_)work in atomic contexts to minimize
scheduling overhead and prevent sleeping in invalid contexts.

[1] Problem stacktrace
[ 61.266692] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:510
[ 61.266702] in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 107, name: irq/54-ufshcd
[ 61.266704] preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
[ 61.266705] RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 0
[ 61.266710] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 107 Comm: irq/54-ufshcd Tainted: G W O 6.12.17 #1
[ 61.266714] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE
[ 61.266715] Hardware name: schumacher (DT)
[ 61.266717] Call trace:
[ 61.266718] dump_backtrace+0x9c/0x100
[ 61.266727] show_stack+0x20/0x38
[ 61.266728] dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90
[ 61.266734] dump_stack+0x18/0x28
[ 61.266736] __might_resched+0x11c/0x180
[ 61.266743] __might_sleep+0x64/0xc8
[ 61.266745] mutex_lock+0x2c/0xc0
[ 61.266748] z_erofs_decompress_queue+0xe8/0x978
[ 61.266753] z_erofs_decompress_kickoff+0xa8/0x190
[ 61.266756] z_erofs_endio+0x168/0x288
[ 61.266758] bio_endio+0x160/0x218
[ 61.266762] blk_update_request+0x244/0x458
[ 61.266766] scsi_end_request+0x38/0x278
[ 61.266770] scsi_io_completion+0x4c/0x600
[ 61.266772] scsi_finish_command+0xc8/0xe8
[ 61.266775] scsi_complete+0x88/0x148
[ 61.266777] blk_mq_complete_request+0x3c/0x58
[ 61.266780] scsi_done_internal+0xcc/0x158
[ 61.266782] scsi_done+0x1c/0x30
[ 61.266783] ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x12c/0x438
[ 61.266786] __ufshcd_transfer_req_compl+0x2c/0x78
[ 61.266788] ufshcd_poll+0xf4/0x210
[ 61.266789] ufshcd_transfer_req_compl+0x50/0x88
[ 61.266791] ufshcd_intr+0x21c/0x7c8
[ 61.266792] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x44/0xd8
[ 61.266796] irq_thread+0x1a4/0x358
[ 61.266799] kthread+0x12c/0x138
[ 61.266802] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/58b661d0-0ebb-4b45-a10d-c5927fb791cd@paulmck-laptop

Signed-off-by: Junli Liu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ Gao Xiang: Use the original trace in v1. ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit ec79003 ]

syzbot reported the splat below. [0]

When atmtcp_v_open() or atmtcp_v_close() is called via connect()
or close(), atmtcp_send_control() is called to send an in-kernel
special message.

The message has ATMTCP_HDR_MAGIC in atmtcp_control.hdr.length.
Also, a pointer of struct atm_vcc is set to atmtcp_control.vcc.

The notable thing is struct atmtcp_control is uAPI but has a
space for an in-kernel pointer.

  struct atmtcp_control {
  	struct atmtcp_hdr hdr;	/* must be first */
  ...
  	atm_kptr_t vcc;		/* both directions */
  ...
  } __ATM_API_ALIGN;

  typedef struct { unsigned char _[8]; } __ATM_API_ALIGN atm_kptr_t;

The special message is processed in atmtcp_recv_control() called
from atmtcp_c_send().

atmtcp_c_send() is vcc->dev->ops->send() and called from 2 paths:

  1. .ndo_start_xmit() (vcc->send() == atm_send_aal0())
  2. vcc_sendmsg()

The problem is sendmsg() does not validate the message length and
userspace can abuse atmtcp_recv_control() to overwrite any kptr
by atmtcp_control.

Let's add a new ->pre_send() hook to validate messages from sendmsg().

[0]:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00200000ab: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000100000558-0x000000010000055f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5865 Comm: syz-executor331 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00215-gbab3ce404553 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:atmtcp_recv_control drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:93 [inline]
RIP: 0010:atmtcp_c_send+0x1da/0x950 drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:297
Code: 4d 8d 75 1a 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 15 06 00 00 41 0f b7 1e 4d 8d b7 60 05 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 13 06 00 00 66 41 89 1e 4d 8d 75 1c 4c
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003f5f810 EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: 00000000200000ab RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff88802a510000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff888030a6068c
RBP: ffff88802699fb40 R08: ffff888030a606eb R09: 1ffff1100614c0dd
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8718fc40 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffff888030a60680 R14: 000000010000055f R15: 00000000ffffffff
FS:  00007f8d7e9236c0(0000) GS:ffff888125c1c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 0000000075bde000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 vcc_sendmsg+0xa10/0xc60 net/atm/common.c:645
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f8d7e96a4a9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f8d7e923198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8d7e9f4308 RCX: 00007f8d7e96a4a9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000240 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007f8d7e9f4300 R08: 65732f636f72702f R09: 65732f636f72702f
R10: 65732f636f72702f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8d7e9c10ac
R13: 00007f8d7e9231a0 R14: 0000200000000200 R15: 0000200000000250
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:

Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/
Tested-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
commit 198f36f upstream.

If preparing a write bio fails then blk_zone_wplug_bio_work() calls
bio_endio() with zwplug->lock held. If a device mapper driver is stacked
on top of the zoned block device then this results in nested locking of
zwplug->lock. The resulting lockdep complaint is a false positive
because this is nested locking and not recursive locking. Suppress this
false positive by calling blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() without holding
zwplug->lock. This is safe because no code in
blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() depends on zwplug->lock being held. This
patch suppresses the following lockdep complaint:

WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
--------------------------------------------
kworker/3:0H/46 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffff882968b830 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0x64/0x1f0

but task is already holding lock:
ffffff88315bc230 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x8c/0x48c

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&zwplug->lock);
  lock(&zwplug->lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

3 locks held by kworker/3:0H/46:
 #0: ffffff8809486758 ((wq_completion)sdd_zwplugs){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1bc/0x65c
 #1: ffffffc085de3d70 ((work_completion)(&zwplug->bio_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1e4/0x65c
 #2: ffffff88315bc230 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x8c/0x48c

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 46 Comm: kworker/3:0H Tainted: G        W  OE      6.12.38-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 8b362b6f76e3645a58cd27d86982bce10d150025
Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: Spacecraft board based on MALIBU (DT)
Workqueue: sdd_zwplugs blk_zone_wplug_bio_work
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c
 show_stack+0x18/0x28
 dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xa0
 dump_stack+0x18/0x24
 print_deadlock_bug+0x38c/0x398
 __lock_acquire+0x13e8/0x2e1c
 lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80
 blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0x64/0x1f0
 bio_endio+0x9c/0x240
 __dm_io_complete+0x214/0x260
 clone_endio+0xe8/0x214
 bio_endio+0x218/0x240
 blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x204/0x48c
 process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c
 worker_thread+0x33c/0x498
 kthread+0x110/0x134
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Fixes: dd291d7 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit d02d2c9 ]

An use-after-free issue occurred when __mark_inode_dirty() get the
bdi_writeback that was in the progress of switching.

CPU: 1 PID: 562 Comm: systemd-random- Not tainted 6.6.56-gb4403bd46a8e #1
......
pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418
lr : __mark_inode_dirty+0x118/0x418
sp : ffffffc08c9dbbc0
........
Call trace:
 __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418
 generic_update_time+0x4c/0x60
 file_modified+0xcc/0xd0
 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x58/0x124
 ext4_file_write_iter+0x54/0x704
 vfs_write+0x1c0/0x308
 ksys_write+0x74/0x10c
 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
 el0_svc+0x40/0xe4
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
 el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198

Root cause is:

systemd-random-seed                         kworker
----------------------------------------------------------------------
___mark_inode_dirty                     inode_switch_wbs_work_fn

  spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
  inode_attach_wb
  locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list
     get inode->i_wb
     spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
     spin_lock(&wb->list_lock)
  spin_lock(&inode->i_lock)
  inode_io_list_move_locked
  spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock)
  spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock)
                                    spin_lock(&old_wb->list_lock)
                                      inode_do_switch_wbs
                                        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock)
                                        inode->i_wb = new_wb
                                        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock)
                                    spin_unlock(&old_wb->list_lock)
                                    wb_put_many(old_wb, nr_switched)
                                      cgwb_release
                                      old wb released
  wb_wakeup_delayed() accesses wb,
  then trigger the use-after-free
  issue

Fix this race condition by holding inode spinlock until
wb_wakeup_delayed() finished.

Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit e4a718a ]

tee_shm_put have NULL pointer dereference:

__optee_disable_shm_cache -->
	shm = reg_pair_to_ptr(...);//shm maybe return NULL
        tee_shm_free(shm); -->
		tee_shm_put(shm);//crash

Add check in tee_shm_put to fix it.

panic log:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000100cca
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000002049d07000
[0000000000100cca] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
CPU: 2 PID: 14442 Comm: systemd-sleep Tainted: P OE ------- ----
6.6.0-39-generic #38
Source Version: 938b255f6cb8817c95b0dd5c8c2944acfce94b07
Hardware name: greatwall GW-001Y1A-FTH, BIOS Great Wall BIOS V3.0
10/26/2022
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : tee_shm_put+0x24/0x188
lr : tee_shm_free+0x14/0x28
sp : ffff001f98f9faf0
x29: ffff001f98f9faf0 x28: ffff0020df543cc0 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: ffff001f811344a0 x25: ffff8000818dac00 x24: ffff800082d8d048
x23: ffff001f850fcd18 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff001f98f9fb88
x20: ffff001f83e76218 x19: ffff001f83e761e0 x18: 000000000000ffff
x17: 303a30303a303030 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000003
x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0101010101010101
x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffff800080e08d0c
x8 : ffff001f98f9fb88 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : ffff001f83e761e0 x1 : 00000000ffff001f x0 : 0000000000100cca
Call trace:
tee_shm_put+0x24/0x188
tee_shm_free+0x14/0x28
__optee_disable_shm_cache+0xa8/0x108
optee_shutdown+0x28/0x38
platform_shutdown+0x28/0x40
device_shutdown+0x144/0x2b0
kernel_power_off+0x3c/0x80
hibernate+0x35c/0x388
state_store+0x64/0x80
kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x28
sysfs_kf_write+0x48/0x60
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x1c0
vfs_write+0x270/0x370
ksys_write+0x6c/0x100
__arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x30
invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x120
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x44/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x24/0x88
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
el0t_64_sync+0x14c/0x15

Fixes: dfd0743 ("tee: handle lookup of shm with reference count 0")
Signed-off-by: Pei Xiao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit ba1e942 ]

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000002ec
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 28 UID: 0 PID: 343 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        OE       6.17.0-rc2+ #9 NONE
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_work [smc]
RIP: 0010:smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync+0x9e/0xd0 [smc]
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 smcr_buf_map_link+0x211/0x2a0 [smc]
 __smc_buf_create+0x522/0x970 [smc]
 smc_buf_create+0x3a/0x110 [smc]
 smc_find_rdma_v2_device_serv+0x18f/0x240 [smc]
 ? smc_vlan_by_tcpsk+0x7e/0xe0 [smc]
 smc_listen_find_device+0x1dd/0x2b0 [smc]
 smc_listen_work+0x30f/0x580 [smc]
 process_one_work+0x18c/0x340
 worker_thread+0x242/0x360
 kthread+0xe7/0x220
 ret_from_fork+0x13a/0x160
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

If the software RoCE device is used, ibdev->dma_device is a null pointer.
As a result, the problem occurs. Null pointer detection is added to
prevent problems.

Fixes: 0ef69e7 ("net/smc: optimize for smc_sndbuf_sync_sg_for_device and smc_rmb_sync_sg_for_cpu")
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Guangguan Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: D. Wythe <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit 6ead381 ]

VXLAN FDB entries can point to either a remote destination or an FDB
nexthop group. The latter is usually used in EVPN deployments where
learning is disabled.

However, when learning is enabled, an incoming packet might try to
refresh an FDB entry that points to an FDB nexthop group and therefore
does not have a remote. Such packets should be dropped, but they are
only dropped after dereferencing the non-existent remote, resulting in a
NPD [1] which can be reproduced using [2].

Fix by dropping such packets earlier. Remove the misleading comment from
first_remote_rcu().

[1]
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[...]
CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 361 Comm: mausezahn Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-virtme-g9f6b606b6b37 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:vxlan_snoop+0x98/0x1e0
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 vxlan_encap_bypass+0x209/0x240
 encap_bypass_if_local+0xb1/0x100
 vxlan_xmit_one+0x1375/0x17e0
 vxlan_xmit+0x6b4/0x15f0
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x5d/0x1c0
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x246/0xfd0
 packet_sendmsg+0x113a/0x1850
 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x70
 __sys_sendto+0x126/0x180
 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

[2]
 #!/bin/bash

 ip address add 192.0.2.1/32 dev lo
 ip address add 192.0.2.2/32 dev lo

 ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.3 fdb
 ip nexthop add id 10 group 1 fdb

 ip link add name vx0 up type vxlan id 10010 local 192.0.2.1 dstport 12345 localbypass
 ip link add name vx1 up type vxlan id 10020 local 192.0.2.2 dstport 54321 learning

 bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx0 self static dst 192.0.2.2 port 54321 vni 10020
 bridge fdb add 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee dev vx1 self static nhid 10

 mausezahn vx0 -a 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 -c 1 -q

Fixes: 1274e1c ("vxlan: ecmp support for mac fdb entries")
Reported-by: Marlin Cremers <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit 9b2bfdb ]

When transmitting a PTP frame which is timestamp using 2 step, the
following warning appears if CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 Not tainted
-----------------------------
ptp4l/119 is trying to lock:
c2a44ed4 (&vsc8531->ts_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{4:4}
4 locks held by ptp4l/119:
 #0: c145f068 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x58/0x1440
 #1: c29df974 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x5c4/0x1440
 #2: c2aaaad0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x108/0x350
 #3: c2aac170 (&lan966x->tx_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: lan966x_port_xmit+0xd0/0x350
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: ptp4l Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 NONE
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
Call trace:
 unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xac
 dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x8e8/0x29dc
 __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x108/0x38c
 lock_acquire from __mutex_lock+0xb0/0xe78
 __mutex_lock from mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24
 mutex_lock_nested from vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
 vsc85xx_txtstamp from lan966x_fdma_xmit+0xd8/0x3a8
 lan966x_fdma_xmit from lan966x_port_xmit+0x1bc/0x350
 lan966x_port_xmit from dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc8/0x2c0
 dev_hard_start_xmit from sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x350
 sch_direct_xmit from __dev_queue_xmit+0x680/0x1440
 __dev_queue_xmit from packet_sendmsg+0xfa4/0x1568
 packet_sendmsg from __sys_sendto+0x110/0x19c
 __sys_sendto from sys_send+0x18/0x20
 sys_send from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
Exception stack(0xf0b05fa8 to 0xf0b05ff0)
5fa0:                   00000001 0000000 0000000 0004b47a 0000003a 00000000
5fc0: 00000001 0000000 00000000 00000121 0004af58 00044874 00000000 00000000
5fe0: 00000001 bee9d420 00025a10 b6e75c7c

So, instead of using the ts_lock for tx_queue, use the spinlock that
skb_buff_head has.

Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]>
Fixes: 7d272e6 ("net: phy: mscc: timestamping and PHC support")
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
…ings()

commit 6659d02 upstream.

Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure
page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel().

For 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via
pgd_populate_kernel().  In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so
synchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via
p4d_populate_kernel().

This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and
a large amount of persistent memory:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
   [... snip ...]
   </TASK>

It also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap
before sync_global_pgds() [1]:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  Tainted: [W]=WARN
  RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230
   <TASK>
   vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180
   vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80
   __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90
   sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0
   __add_pages+0xba/0x150
   add_pages+0x1d/0x70
   memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60
   xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe]
   xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe]
   xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe]
   [... snip ...]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 8d40091 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [1]
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: bibo mao <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
Cc: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Qi Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
commit 7cc183f upstream.

During our internal testing, we started observing intermittent boot
failures when the machine uses 4-level paging and has a large amount of
persistent memory:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
   [... snip ...]
   </TASK>

It turns out that the kernel panics while initializing vmemmap (struct
page array) when the vmemmap region spans two PGD entries, because the new
PGD entry is only installed in init_mm.pgd, but not in the page tables of
other tasks.

And looking at __populate_section_memmap():
  if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap))
          // does not sync top level page tables
          r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap);
  else
          // sync top level page tables in x86
          r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap);

In the normal path, vmemmap_populate() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
synchronizes the top level page table (See commit 9b86152 ("x86-64,
mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes")) so
that all tasks in the system can see the new vmemmap area.

However, when vmemmap_can_optimize() returns true, the optimized path
skips synchronization of top-level page tables.  This is because
vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() is implemented in core MM code, which
does not handle synchronization of the top-level page tables.  Instead,
the core MM has historically relied on each architecture to perform this
synchronization manually.

We're not the first party to encounter a crash caused by not-sync'd top
level page tables: earlier this year, Gwan-gyeong Mun attempted to address
the issue [1] [2] after hitting a kernel panic when x86 code accessed the
vmemmap area before the corresponding top-level entries were synced.  At
that time, the issue was believed to be triggered only when struct page
was enlarged for debugging purposes, and the patch did not get further
updates.

It turns out that current approach of relying on each arch to handle the
page table sync manually is fragile because 1) it's easy to forget to sync
the top level page table, and 2) it's also easy to overlook that the
kernel should not access the vmemmap and direct mapping areas before the
sync.

# The solution: Make page table sync more code robust and harder to miss

To address this, Dave Hansen suggested [3] [4] introducing
{pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() for updating kernel portion of the page tables
and allow each architecture to explicitly perform synchronization when
installing top-level entries.  With this approach, we no longer need to
worry about missing the sync step, reducing the risk of future
regressions.

The new interface reuses existing ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK,
PGTBL_P*D_MODIFIED and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() facility used by
vmalloc and ioremap to synchronize page tables.

pgd_populate_kernel() looks like this:
static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd,
                                       p4d_t *p4d)
{
        pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d);
        if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED)
                arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr);
}

It is worth noting that vmalloc() and apply_to_range() carefully
synchronizes page tables by calling p*d_alloc_track() and
arch_sync_kernel_mappings(), and thus they are not affected by this patch
series.

This series was hugely inspired by Dave Hansen's suggestion and hence
added Suggested-by: Dave Hansen.

Cc stable because lack of this series opens the door to intermittent
boot failures.


This patch (of 3):

Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to
linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]  [4]
Fixes: 8d40091 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: bibo mao <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
Cc: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Qi Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
commit 5ebf512 upstream.

sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() uses a bsearch to look for the 'closest'
CPU in sched_domains_numa_masks and given cpus mask. However they
might not intersect if all CPUs in the cpus mask are offline. bsearch
will return NULL in that case, bail out instead of dereferencing a
bogus pointer.

The previous behaviour lead to this bug when using maxcpus=4 on an
rk3399 (LLLLbb) (i.e. booting with all big CPUs offline):

[    1.422922] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff8000000000
[    1.423635] Mem abort info:
[    1.423889]   ESR = 0x0000000096000006
[    1.424227]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    1.424715]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    1.424995]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    1.425279]   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
[    1.425735] Data abort info:
[    1.425998]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[    1.426499]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[    1.426952]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[    1.427428] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000004a9f000
[    1.428038] [ffffff8000000000] pgd=18000000f7fff403, p4d=18000000f7fff403, pud=18000000f7fff403, pmd=0000000000000000
[    1.429014] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1]  SMP
[    1.429525] Modules linked in:
[    1.429813] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-dirty torvalds#343 PREEMPT
[    1.430559] Hardware name: Pine64 RockPro64 v2.1 (DT)
[    1.431012] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    1.431634] pc : sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x2a0/0x488
[    1.432094] lr : sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x284/0x488
[    1.432543] sp : ffffffc084e1b960
[    1.432843] x29: ffffffc084e1b960 x28: ffffff80078a8800 x27: ffffffc0846eb1d0
[    1.433495] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[    1.434144] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffffffff7f093 x21: ffffffc081de6378
[    1.434792] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000ffff7f093 x18: 00000000ffffffff
[    1.435441] x17: 3030303866666666 x16: 66663d736b73616d x15: ffffffc104e1b5b7
[    1.436091] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffffffc084712860 x12: 0000000000000372
[    1.436739] x11: 0000000000000126 x10: ffffffc08476a860 x9 : ffffffc084712860
[    1.437389] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffffffc08476a860 x6 : 0000000000000000
[    1.438036] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[    1.438683] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffffc0846eb000 x0 : ffffff8000407b68
[    1.439332] Call trace:
[    1.439559]  sched_numa_find_nth_cpu+0x2a0/0x488 (P)
[    1.440016]  smp_call_function_any+0xc8/0xd0
[    1.440416]  armv8_pmu_init+0x58/0x27c
[    1.440770]  armv8_cortex_a72_pmu_init+0x20/0x2c
[    1.441199]  arm_pmu_device_probe+0x1e4/0x5e8
[    1.441603]  armv8_pmu_device_probe+0x1c/0x28
[    1.442007]  platform_probe+0x5c/0xac
[    1.442347]  really_probe+0xbc/0x298
[    1.442683]  __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c
[    1.443087]  driver_probe_device+0xdc/0x160
[    1.443475]  __driver_attach+0x94/0x19c
[    1.443833]  bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0xd4
[    1.444190]  driver_attach+0x24/0x30
[    1.444525]  bus_add_driver+0xe4/0x208
[    1.444874]  driver_register+0x60/0x128
[    1.445233]  __platform_driver_register+0x24/0x30
[    1.445662]  armv8_pmu_driver_init+0x28/0x4c
[    1.446059]  do_one_initcall+0x44/0x25c
[    1.446416]  kernel_init_freeable+0x1dc/0x3bc
[    1.446820]  kernel_init+0x20/0x1d8
[    1.447151]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[    1.447493] Code: 90022e21 f000e5f5 910de2b5 2a1703e2 (f8767803)
[    1.448040] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    1.448483] note: swapper/0[1] exited with preempt_count 1
[    1.449047] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
[    1.449741] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[    1.450105] Kernel Offset: disabled
[    1.450419] CPU features: 0x000000,00080000,20002001,0400421b
[    1.450935] Memory Limit: none
[    1.451217] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]---

Yury: with the fix, the function returns cpu == nr_cpu_ids, and later in

	smp_call_function_any ->
	  smp_call_function_single ->
	     generic_exec_single

we test the cpu for '>= nr_cpu_ids' and return -ENXIO. So everything is
handled correctly.

Fixes: cd7f553 ("sched: add sched_numa_find_nth_cpu()")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
commit ee4d098 upstream.

When there are memory-only nodes (nodes without CPUs), these nodes are not
properly initialized, causing kernel panic during boot.

of_numa_init
	of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes
		node_set(nid, numa_nodes_parsed);
	of_numa_parse_memory_nodes

In of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes, numa_nodes_parsed gets updated only for nodes
containing CPUs.  Memory-only nodes should have been updated in
of_numa_parse_memory_nodes, but they weren't.

Subsequently, when free_area_init() attempts to access NODE_DATA() for
these uninitialized memory nodes, the kernel panics due to NULL pointer
dereference.

This can be reproduced on ARM64 QEMU with 1 CPU and 2 memory nodes:

qemu-system-aarch64 \
-cpu host -nographic \
-m 4G -smp 1 \
-machine virt,accel=kvm,gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3 \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,id=mem0 \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,id=mem1 \
-numa node,nodeid=0,memdev=mem0 \
-numa node,nodeid=1,memdev=mem1 \
-kernel $IMAGE \
-hda $DISK \
-append "console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda rw earlycon"

[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x481fd010]
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.17.0-rc1-00001-gabb4b3daf18c-dirty (yintirui@local) (gcc (GCC) 12.3.1, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41) #52 SMP PREEMPT Mon Aug 18 09:49:40 CST 2025
[    0.000000] KASLR enabled
[    0.000000] random: crng init done
[    0.000000] Machine model: linux,dummy-virt
[    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[    0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x0000000009000000 (options '')
[    0.000000] printk: legacy bootconsole [pl11] enabled
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: Reserved memory: No reserved-memory node in the DT
[    0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0xbfffd9c0-0xbfffffff]
[    0.000000] node 1 must be removed before remove section 23
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[    0.000000]   DMA32    empty
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff]
[    0.000000]   node   1: [mem 0x00000000c0000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff]
[    0.000000] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000a0
[    0.000000] Mem abort info:
[    0.000000]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[    0.000000]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    0.000000]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    0.000000]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    0.000000]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[    0.000000] Data abort info:
[    0.000000]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[    0.000000]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[    0.000000]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[    0.000000] [00000000000000a0] user address but active_mm is swapper
[    0.000000] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1]  SMP
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00001-g760c6dabf762-dirty #54 PREEMPT
[    0.000000] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[    0.000000] pstate: 800000c5 (Nzcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    0.000000] pc : free_area_init+0x50c/0xf9c
[    0.000000] lr : free_area_init+0x5c0/0xf9c
[    0.000000] sp : ffffa02ca0f33c00
[    0.000000] x29: ffffa02ca0f33cb0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] x26: 4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5 x25: 00000000000c0000 x24: 00000000000c0000
[    0.000000] x23: 0000000000040000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffa02ca0f3b368
[    0.000000] x20: ffffa02ca14c7b98 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x17: 000000000000cacc x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] x14: 0000000080000000 x13: 0000000000000018 x12: 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x11: ffffa02ca0fd4f00 x10: ffffa02ca14bab20 x9 : ffffa02ca14bab38
[    0.000000] x8 : 00000000000c0000 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x5 : 0000000140000000 x4 : ffffa02ca0f33c90 x3 : ffffa02ca0f33ca0
[    0.000000] x2 : ffffa02ca0f33c98 x1 : 0000000080000000 x0 : 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] Call trace:
[    0.000000]  free_area_init+0x50c/0xf9c (P)
[    0.000000]  bootmem_init+0x110/0x1dc
[    0.000000]  setup_arch+0x278/0x60c
[    0.000000]  start_kernel+0x70/0x748
[    0.000000]  __primary_switched+0x88/0x90
[    0.000000] Code: d503201f b98093e0 52800016 f8607a93 (f9405260)
[    0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
[    0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 7675076 ("arch_numa: switch over to numa_memblks")
Signed-off-by: Yin Tirui <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Chen Jun <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Rob Herring <[email protected]>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
commit 513c40e upstream.

Avoid below overlapping mappings by using a contiguous
non-cacheable buffer.

[    4.077708] DMA-API: stm32_fmc2_nfc 48810000.nand-controller: cacheline tracking EEXIST,
overlapping mappings aren't supported
[    4.089103] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 44 at kernel/dma/debug.c:568 add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.097071] Modules linked in:
[    4.100101] CPU: 1 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted 6.1.82 #1
[    4.106346] Hardware name: STMicroelectronics STM32MP257F VALID1 SNOR / MB1704 (LPDDR4 Power discrete) + MB1703 + MB1708 (SNOR MB1730) (DT)
[    4.118824] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
[    4.124674] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    4.131624] pc : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.135658] lr : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.139792] sp : ffff800009dbb490
[    4.143016] x29: ffff800009dbb4a0 x28: 0000000004008022 x27: ffff8000098a6000
[    4.150174] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff8000099e7000 x24: ffff8000099e7de8
[    4.157231] x23: 00000000ffffffff x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff8000098a6a20
[    4.164388] x20: ffff000080964180 x19: ffff800009819ba0 x18: 0000000000000006
[    4.171545] x17: 6361727420656e69 x16: 6c6568636163203a x15: 72656c6c6f72746e
[    4.178602] x14: 6f632d646e616e2e x13: ffff800009832f58 x12: 00000000000004ec
[    4.185759] x11: 00000000000001a4 x10: ffff80000988af58 x9 : ffff800009832f58
[    4.192916] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff80000988af58 x6 : 80000000fffff000
[    4.199972] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[    4.207128] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000812d2c40
[    4.214185] Call trace:
[    4.216605]  add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.220338]  debug_dma_map_sg+0x198/0x350
[    4.224373]  __dma_map_sg_attrs+0xa0/0x110
[    4.228411]  dma_map_sg_attrs+0x10/0x2c
[    4.232247]  stm32_fmc2_nfc_xfer.isra.0+0x1c8/0x3fc
[    4.237088]  stm32_fmc2_nfc_seq_read_page+0xc8/0x174
[    4.242127]  nand_read_oob+0x1d4/0x8e0
[    4.245861]  mtd_read_oob_std+0x58/0x84
[    4.249596]  mtd_read_oob+0x90/0x150
[    4.253231]  mtd_read+0x68/0xac

Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 2cd457f ("mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: add STM32 FMC2 NAND flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
…on memory

commit d613f53 upstream.

When I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs:

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110
 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60
 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80
 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887
RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison
flags of an uninitialized page.  So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is
triggered.  This can be reproduced by below steps:

1.Offline memory block:

 echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state

2.Get offlined memory pfn:

 page-types -b n -rlN

3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn

 echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn

This scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL.
And ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if
pfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: f1dd2cd ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2025
[ Upstream commit 915470e ]

If request_irq() in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix() fails in an iteration
later than the first, the error path wants to free the IRQs requested
so far. However, it uses the wrong dev_id argument for free_irq(), so
it does not free the IRQs correctly and instead triggers the warning:

 Trying to free already-free IRQ 173
 WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 1091 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1829 __free_irq+0x192/0x2c0
 Modules linked in: i40e(+) [...]
 CPU: 25 UID: 0 PID: 1091 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
 Hardware name: [...]
 RIP: 0010:__free_irq+0x192/0x2c0
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  free_irq+0x32/0x70
  i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix.cold+0x63/0x8b [i40e]
  i40e_vsi_request_irq+0x79/0x80 [i40e]
  i40e_vsi_open+0x21f/0x2f0 [i40e]
  i40e_open+0x63/0x130 [i40e]
  __dev_open+0xfc/0x210
  __dev_change_flags+0x1fc/0x240
  netif_change_flags+0x27/0x70
  do_setlink.isra.0+0x341/0xc70
  rtnl_newlink+0x468/0x860
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x375/0x450
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x110
  netlink_unicast+0x288/0x3c0
  netlink_sendmsg+0x20d/0x430
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x3a2/0x3d0
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x99/0xe0
  __sys_sendmsg+0x8a/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x82/0x2c0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  [...]
  </TASK>
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Use the same dev_id for free_irq() as for request_irq().

I tested this with inserting code to fail intentionally.

Fixes: 493fb30 ("i40e: Move q_vectors from pointer to array to array of pointers")
Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <[email protected]> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 26, 2025
…PAIR

[ Upstream commit 2e7bba0 ]

A NULL pointer dereference can occur in tcp_ao_finish_connect() during a
connect() system call on a socket with a TCP-AO key added and TCP_REPAIR
enabled.

The function is called with skb being NULL and attempts to dereference it
on tcp_hdr(skb)->seq without a prior skb validation.

Fix this by checking if skb is NULL before dereferencing it.

The commentary is taken from bpf_skops_established(), which is also called
in the same flow. Unlike the function being patched,
bpf_skops_established() validates the skb before dereferencing it.

int main(void){
	struct sockaddr_in sockaddr;
	struct tcp_ao_add tcp_ao;
	int sk;
	int one = 1;

	memset(&sockaddr,'\0',sizeof(sockaddr));
	memset(&tcp_ao,'\0',sizeof(tcp_ao));

	sk = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

	sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

	memcpy(tcp_ao.alg_name,"cmac(aes128)",12);
	memcpy(tcp_ao.key,"ABCDEFGHABCDEFGH",16);
	tcp_ao.keylen = 16;

	memcpy(&tcp_ao.addr,&sockaddr,sizeof(sockaddr));

	setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &tcp_ao,
	sizeof(tcp_ao));
	setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_REPAIR, &one, sizeof(one));

	sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sockaddr.sin_port = htobe16(123);

	inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &sockaddr.sin_addr);

	connect(sk,(struct sockaddr *)&sockaddr,sizeof(sockaddr));

return 0;
}

$ gcc tcp-ao-nullptr.c -o tcp-ao-nullptr -Wall
$ unshare -Urn

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000b6
PGD 1f648d067 P4D 1f648d067 PUD 1982e8067 PMD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop
Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
RIP: 0010:tcp_ao_finish_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c:1182)

Fixes: 7c2ffaf ("net/tcp: Calculate TCP-AO traffic keys")
Signed-off-by: Anderson Nascimento <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 26, 2025
[ Upstream commit 528eb4e ]

When igc_led_setup() fails, igc_probe() fails and triggers kernel panic
in free_netdev() since unregister_netdev() is not called. [1]
This behavior can be tested using fault-injection framework, especially
the failslab feature. [2]

Since LED support is not mandatory, treat LED setup failures as
non-fatal and continue probe with a warning message, consequently
avoiding the kernel panic.

[1]
 kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:12047!
 Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 937 Comm: repro-igc-led-e Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-enjuk-tnguy-00865-gc4940196ab02 #64 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:free_netdev+0x278/0x2b0
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  igc_probe+0x370/0x910
  local_pci_probe+0x3a/0x80
  pci_device_probe+0xd1/0x200
 [...]

[2]
 #!/bin/bash -ex

 FAILSLAB_PATH=/sys/kernel/debug/failslab/
 DEVICE=0000:00:05.0
 START_ADDR=$(grep " igc_led_setup" /proc/kallsyms \
         | awk '{printf("0x%s", $1)}')
 END_ADDR=$(printf "0x%x" $((START_ADDR + 0x100)))

 echo $START_ADDR > $FAILSLAB_PATH/require-start
 echo $END_ADDR > $FAILSLAB_PATH/require-end
 echo 1 > $FAILSLAB_PATH/times
 echo 100 > $FAILSLAB_PATH/probability
 echo N > $FAILSLAB_PATH/ignore-gfp-wait

 echo $DEVICE > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/igc/bind

Fixes: ea57870 ("igc: Add support for LEDs on i225/i226")
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Lifshits <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Mor Bar-Gabay <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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