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apopple added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 13, 2015
arm/aspeed_defconfig: Add required options to boot with systemd
@apopple apopple merged commit abab3a8 into openbmc:dev Oct 13, 2015
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What's up with this change?

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Hey,

On Mon, 12 Oct 2015 23:06:54 Joel Stanley wrote:

@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ CONFIG_USB_STORAGE=y
CONFIG_USB_SERIAL=y
CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC=y
CONFIG_USB_GADGET=y
-CONFIG_USB_G_SERIAL=y
+CONFIG_USB_G_SERIAL=m
CONFIG_MMC=y

What's up with this change?

Just talked Cyril ... no reason really. Apparently the kernel defconfig generator made the change. Is this something we care about?


Reply to this email directly or view it on GitHub:
https://github.com/openbmc/linux/pull/2/files#r41829799

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On Tue, Oct 13, 2015 at 4:42 PM, apopple [email protected] wrote:

Just talked Cyril ... no reason really. Apparently the kernel defconfig generator made the change. Is this something we care about?

Not really, it's just for the cases where we're netbooting kernels we
will be missing any modules, so we want everything to be either =y or
=n. I don't think anyone is doing usb stuff yet.

shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
Kernel testing triggered this warning:

| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 13 at kernel/sched/core.c:1156 do_set_cpus_allowed+0x7e/0x80()
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 13 Comm: migration/0 Not tainted 4.2.0-rc1-00049-g25834c7 #2
| Call Trace:
|   dump_stack+0x4b/0x75
|   warn_slowpath_common+0x8b/0xc0
|   warn_slowpath_null+0x22/0x30
|   do_set_cpus_allowed+0x7e/0x80
|   cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback+0x7c/0x170
|   select_fallback_rq+0x221/0x280
|   migration_call+0xe3/0x250
|   notifier_call_chain+0x53/0x70
|   __raw_notifier_call_chain+0x1e/0x30
|   cpu_notify+0x28/0x50
|   take_cpu_down+0x22/0x40
|   multi_cpu_stop+0xd5/0x140
|   cpu_stopper_thread+0xbc/0x170
|   smpboot_thread_fn+0x174/0x2f0
|   kthread+0xc4/0xe0
|   ret_from_kernel_thread+0x21/0x30

As Peterz pointed out:

| So the normal rules for changing task_struct::cpus_allowed are holding
| both pi_lock and rq->lock, such that holding either stabilizes the mask.
|
| This is so that wakeup can happen without rq->lock and load-balance
| without pi_lock.
|
| From this we already get the relaxation that we can omit acquiring
| rq->lock if the task is not on the rq, because in that case
| load-balancing will not apply to it.
|
| ** these are the rules currently tested in do_set_cpus_allowed() **
|
| Now, since __set_cpus_allowed_ptr() uses task_rq_lock() which
| unconditionally acquires both locks, we could get away with holding just
| rq->lock when on_rq for modification because that'd still exclude
| __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(), it would also work against
| __kthread_bind_mask() because that assumes !on_rq.
|
| That said, this is all somewhat fragile.
|
| Now, I don't think dropping rq->lock is quite as disastrous as it
| usually is because !cpu_active at this point, which means load-balance
| will not interfere, but that too is somewhat fragile.
|
| So we end up with a choice of two fragile..

This patch fixes it by following the rules for changing
task_struct::cpus_allowed with both pi_lock and rq->lock held.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]>
[ Modified changelog and patch. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
The renesas-irqc interrupt controller is cascaded to the GIC. Hence when
propagating wake-up settings to its parent interrupt controller, the
following lockdep warning is printed:

    =============================================
    [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
    4.2.0-ape6evm-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#280 Not tainted
    ---------------------------------------------
    s2ram/1072 is trying to acquire lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    but task is already holding lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	  CPU0
	  ----
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

    May be due to missing lock nesting notation

    6 locks held by s2ram/1072:
    #0:  (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<c012eb14>] __sb_start_write+0xa0/0xa8
    #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c019396c>] kernfs_fop_write+0x4c/0x1bc
    #2:  (s_active#24){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0193974>] kernfs_fop_write+0x54/0x1bc
    #3:  (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c008213c>] pm_suspend+0x10c/0x510
    #4:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c02af3c4>] __device_suspend+0xdc/0x2cc
    #5:  (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1072 Comm: s2ram Not tainted 4.2.0-ape6evm-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#280
    Hardware name: Generic R8A73A4 (Flattened Device Tree)
    [<c0018078>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c00144f0>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
    [<c00144f0>] (show_stack) from [<c0451f14>] (dump_stack+0x88/0x98)
    [<c0451f14>] (dump_stack) from [<c007b29c>] (__lock_acquire+0x15cc/0x20e4)
    [<c007b29c>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c007c6e0>] (lock_acquire+0xac/0x12c)
    [<c007c6e0>] (lock_acquire) from [<c0457c00>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x40/0x54)
    [<c0457c00>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c008d3fc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98)
    [<c008d3fc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock) from [<c008ebbc>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x20/0xf8)
    [<c008ebbc>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c0260770>] (irqc_irq_set_wake+0x20/0x4c)
    [<c0260770>] (irqc_irq_set_wake) from [<c008ec28>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x8c/0xf8)
    [<c008ec28>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c02cb8c0>] (gpio_keys_suspend+0x74/0xc0)
    [<c02cb8c0>] (gpio_keys_suspend) from [<c02ae8cc>] (dpm_run_callback+0x54/0x124)

Avoid this false positive by using a separate lockdep class for IRQC
interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <[email protected]>
Cc: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Cooper <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441798974-25716-2-git-send-email-geert%[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
The renesas-intc-irqpin interrupt controller is cascaded to the GIC.
Hence when propagating wake-up settings to its parent interrupt
controller, the following lockdep warning is printed:

    =============================================
    [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
    4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#781 Not tainted
    ---------------------------------------------
    s2ram/1179 is trying to acquire lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    but task is already holding lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	  CPU0
	  ----
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

    May be due to missing lock nesting notation

    7 locks held by s2ram/1179:
    #0:  (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<c00c9708>] __sb_start_write+0x64/0xb8
    #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0125a00>] kernfs_fop_write+0x78/0x1a0
    #2:  (s_active#23){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0125a08>] kernfs_fop_write+0x80/0x1a0
    #3:  (autosleep_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0058244>] pm_autosleep_lock+0x18/0x20
    #4:  (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0057e50>] pm_suspend+0x54/0x248
    #5:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c0243a20>] __device_suspend+0xdc/0x240
    #6:  (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1179 Comm: s2ram Not tainted 4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198

    Hardware name: Generic R8A7740 (Flattened Device Tree)
    [<c00129f4>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c0012bec>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
    [<c0012bd4>] (show_stack) from [<c03f5d94>] (dump_stack+0x20/0x28)
    [<c03f5d74>] (dump_stack) from [<c00514d4>] (__lock_acquire+0x67c/0x1b88)
    [<c0050e58>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0052df8>] (lock_acquire+0x9c/0xbc)
    [<c0052d5c>] (lock_acquire) from [<c03fb068>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x58)
    [<c03fb024>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c005bb54>] (__irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94
    [<c005badc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock) from [<c005c3d8>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x28/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c01e50d0>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake+0x24/0x4c)
    [<c01e50ac>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake) from [<c005c17c>] (set_irq_wake_real+0x3c/0x50
    [<c005c140>] (set_irq_wake_real) from [<c005c414>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x64/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c02a19b4>] (gpio_keys_suspend+0x60/0xa0)
    [<c02a1954>] (gpio_keys_suspend) from [<c023b750>] (platform_pm_suspend+0x3c/0x5c)

Avoid this false positive by using a separate lockdep class for INTC
External IRQ Pin interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <[email protected]>
Cc: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Cooper <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441798974-25716-3-git-send-email-geert%[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
The OPP list needs to be protected against concurrent accesses. Using
simple RCU read locks does the trick and gets rid of the following
lockdep warning:

	===============================
	[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
	4.2.0-next-20150908 #1 Not tainted
	-------------------------------
	drivers/base/power/opp.c:460 Missing rcu_read_lock() or dev_opp_list_lock protection!

	other info that might help us debug this:

	rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
	4 locks held by kworker/u8:0/6:
	 #0:  ("%s""deferwq"){++++.+}, at: [<c0040d8c>] process_one_work+0x118/0x4bc
	 #1:  (deferred_probe_work){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0040d8c>] process_one_work+0x118/0x4bc
	 #2:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c03b8194>] __device_attach+0x20/0x118
	 #3:  (prepare_lock){+.+...}, at: [<c054bc08>] clk_prepare_lock+0x10/0xf8

	stack backtrace:
	CPU: 2 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 4.2.0-next-20150908 #1
	Hardware name: NVIDIA Tegra SoC (Flattened Device Tree)
	Workqueue: deferwq deferred_probe_work_func
	[<c001802c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c00135a4>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
	[<c00135a4>] (show_stack) from [<c02a8418>] (dump_stack+0x94/0xd4)
	[<c02a8418>] (dump_stack) from [<c03c6f6c>] (dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil+0x108/0x114)
	[<c03c6f6c>] (dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil) from [<c0551a3c>] (dfll_calculate_rate_request+0xb8/0x170)
	[<c0551a3c>] (dfll_calculate_rate_request) from [<c0551b10>] (dfll_clk_round_rate+0x1c/0x2c)
	[<c0551b10>] (dfll_clk_round_rate) from [<c054de2c>] (clk_calc_new_rates+0x1b8/0x228)
	[<c054de2c>] (clk_calc_new_rates) from [<c054e44c>] (clk_core_set_rate_nolock+0x44/0xac)
	[<c054e44c>] (clk_core_set_rate_nolock) from [<c054e4d8>] (clk_set_rate+0x24/0x34)
	[<c054e4d8>] (clk_set_rate) from [<c0512460>] (tegra124_cpufreq_probe+0x120/0x230)
	[<c0512460>] (tegra124_cpufreq_probe) from [<c03b9cbc>] (platform_drv_probe+0x44/0xac)
	[<c03b9cbc>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c03b84c8>] (driver_probe_device+0x218/0x304)
	[<c03b84c8>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c03b69b0>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x60/0x94)
	[<c03b69b0>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c03b8228>] (__device_attach+0xb4/0x118)
	ata1: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
	[<c03b8228>] (__device_attach) from [<c03b77c8>] (bus_probe_device+0x88/0x90)
	[<c03b77c8>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c03b7be8>] (deferred_probe_work_func+0x58/0x8c)
	[<c03b7be8>] (deferred_probe_work_func) from [<c0040dfc>] (process_one_work+0x188/0x4bc)
	[<c0040dfc>] (process_one_work) from [<c004117c>] (worker_thread+0x4c/0x4f4)
	[<c004117c>] (worker_thread) from [<c0047230>] (kthread+0xe4/0xf8)
	[<c0047230>] (kthread) from [<c000f7d0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <[email protected]>
Fixes: c4fe70a ("clk: tegra: Add closed loop support for the DFLL")
[[email protected]: Unlock rcu on error path]
Signed-off-by: Vince Hsu <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: Dropped second hunk that nested the rcu
read lock unnecessarily]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
…t initialized.

In case something goes wrong with power well initialization we were calling
intel_prepare_ddi during boot while encoder list isnt't initilized.

[    9.618747] i915 0000:00:02.0: Invalid ROM contents
[    9.631446] [drm] failed to find VBIOS tables
[    9.720036] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000
00000058
[    9.721986] IP: [<ffffffffa014eb72>] ddi_get_encoder_port+0x82/0x190 [i915]
[    9.723736] PGD 0
[    9.724286] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    9.725386] Modules linked in: intel_powerclamp snd_hda_intel(+) coretemp crc
32c_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core serio_raw snd_pcm snd_timer i915(+) parport
_pc parport pinctrl_sunrisepoint pinctrl_intel nfsd nfs_acl
[    9.730635] CPU: 0 PID: 497 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.3.0-rc2-eywa-10
967-g72de2cfd-dirty #2
[    9.732785] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Cannonlake Client platform/Skyla
ke DT DDR4 RVP8, BIOS CNLSE2R1.R00.X021.B00.1508040310 08/04/2015
[    9.735785] task: ffff88008a704700 ti: ffff88016a1ac000 task.ti: ffff88016a1a
c000
[    9.737584] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa014eb72>]  [<ffffffffa014eb72>] ddi_get_enco
der_port+0x82/0x190 [i915]
[    9.739934] RSP: 0000:ffff88016a1af710  EFLAGS: 00010296
[    9.741184] RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: ffff88008a9edc98 RCX: 0000000000000001
[    9.742934] RDX: 000000000000004e RSI: ffffffff81fc1e82 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[    9.744634] RBP: ffff88016a1af730 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000578
[    9.746333] R10: 0000000000001065 R11: 0000000000000578 R12: fffffffffffffff8
[    9.748033] R13: ffff88016a1af7a8 R14: ffff88016a1af794 R15: 0000000000000000
[    9.749733] FS:  00007eff2e1e07c0(0000) GS:ffff88016fc00000(0000) knlGS:00000
00000000000
[    9.751683] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    9.753083] CR2: 0000000000000058 CR3: 000000016922b000 CR4: 00000000003406f0
[    9.754782] Stack:
[    9.755332]  ffff88008a9edc98 ffff88008a9ed800 ffffffffa01d07b0 00000000fffb9
09e
[    9.757232]  ffff88016a1af7d8 ffffffffa0154ea7 0000000000000246 ffff88016a370
080
[    9.759182]  ffff88016a370080 ffff88008a9ed800 0000000000000246 ffff88008a9ed
c98
[    9.761132] Call Trace:
[    9.761782]  [<ffffffffa0154ea7>] intel_prepare_ddi+0x67/0x860 [i915]
[    9.763332]  [<ffffffff81a56996>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x26/0x40
[    9.765031]  [<ffffffffa00fad01>] ? gen9_read32+0x141/0x360 [i915]
[    9.766531]  [<ffffffffa00b43e1>] skl_set_power_well+0x431/0xa80 [i915]
[    9.768181]  [<ffffffffa00b4a63>] skl_power_well_enable+0x13/0x20 [i915]
[    9.769781]  [<ffffffffa00b2188>] intel_power_well_enable+0x28/0x50 [i915]
[    9.771481]  [<ffffffffa00b4d52>] intel_display_power_get+0x92/0xc0 [i915]
[    9.773180]  [<ffffffffa00b4fcb>] intel_display_set_init_power+0x3b/0x40 [i91
5]
[    9.774980]  [<ffffffffa00b5170>] intel_power_domains_init_hw+0x120/0x520 [i9
15]
[    9.776780]  [<ffffffffa0194c61>] i915_driver_load+0xb21/0xf40 [i915]

So let's protect this case.

My first attempt was to remove the intel_prepare_ddi, but Daniel had pointed out
this is really needed to restore those registers values. And Imre pointed out
that this case was without the flag protection and this was actually where things
were going bad. So I've just checked and this indeed solves my issue.

The regressing intel_prepare_ddi call was added in

commit 1d2b952
Author: Damien Lespiau <[email protected]>
Date:   Fri Mar 6 18:50:53 2015 +0000

    drm/i915/skl: Restore the DDI translation tables when enabling PW1

Cc: Imre Deak <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Imre Deak <[email protected]>
[Jani: regression reference]
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
Dmitry Vyukov reported the following using trinity and the memory
error detector AddressSanitizer
(https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel).

[ 124.575597] ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on
address ffff88002e280000
[ 124.576801] ffff88002e280000 is located 131938492886538 bytes to
the left of 28857600-byte region [ffffffff81282e0a, ffffffff82e0830a)
[ 124.578633] Accessed by thread T10915:
[ 124.579295] inlined in describe_heap_address
./arch/x86/mm/asan/report.c:164
[ 124.579295] #0 ffffffff810dd277 in asan_report_error
./arch/x86/mm/asan/report.c:278
[ 124.580137] #1 ffffffff810dc6a0 in asan_check_region
./arch/x86/mm/asan/asan.c:37
[ 124.581050] #2 ffffffff810dd423 in __tsan_read8 ??:0
[ 124.581893] #3 ffffffff8107c093 in get_wchan
./arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c:444

The address checks in the 64bit implementation of get_wchan() are
wrong in several ways:

 - The lower bound of the stack is not the start of the stack
   page. It's the start of the stack page plus sizeof (struct
   thread_info)

 - The upper bound must be:

       top_of_stack - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long).

   The 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) is required because the stack pointer
   points at the frame pointer. The layout on the stack is: ... IP FP
   ... IP FP. So we need to make sure that both IP and FP are in the
   bounds.

Fix the bound checks and get rid of the mix of numeric constants, u64
and unsigned long. Making all unsigned long allows us to use the same
function for 32bit as well.

Use READ_ONCE() when accessing the stack. This does not prevent a
concurrent wakeup of the task and the stack changing, but at least it
avoids TOCTOU.

Also check task state at the end of the loop. Again that does not
prevent concurrent changes, but it avoids walking for nothing.

Add proper comments while at it.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Based-on-patch-from: Wolfram Gloger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: kasan-dev <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Wolfram Gloger <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
Commit 1a3d595 ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching") removed FP
context saving from the asm-written resume function in favour of reusing
existing code to perform the same task. However it only removed the FP
context saving code from the r4k_switch.S implementation of resume.
Octeon uses its own implementation in octeon_switch.S, so remove FP
context saving there too in order to prevent attempting to save context
twice. That formerly led to an exception from the second save as follows
because the FPU had already been disabled by the first save:

    do_cpu invoked from kernel context![#1]:
    CPU: 0 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 4.3.0-rc2-dirty #2
    task: 800000041f84a008 ti: 800000041f864000 task.ti: 800000041f864000
    $ 0   : 0000000000000000 0000000010008ce1 0000000000100000 ffffffffbfffffff
    $ 4   : 800000041f84a008 800000041f84ac08 800000041f84c000 0000000000000004
    $ 8   : 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
    $12   : 0000000010008ce3 0000000000119c60 0000000000000036 800000041f864000
    $16   : 800000041f84ac08 800000000792ce80 800000041f84a008 ffffffff81758b00
    $20   : 0000000000000000 ffffffff8175ae50 0000000000000000 ffffffff8176c740
    $24   : 0000000000000006 ffffffff81170300
    $28   : 800000041f864000 800000041f867d90 0000000000000000 ffffffff815f3fa0
    Hi    : 0000000000fa8257
    Lo    : ffffffffe15cfc00
    epc   : ffffffff8112821c resume+0x9c/0x200
    ra    : ffffffff815f3fa0 __schedule+0x3f0/0x7d8
    Status: 10008ce2        KX SX UX KERNEL EXL
    Cause : 1080002c (ExcCode 0b)
    PrId  : 000d0601 (Cavium Octeon+)
    Modules linked in:
    Process kthreadd (pid: 2, threadinfo=800000041f864000, task=800000041f84a008, tls=0000000000000000)
    Stack : ffffffff81604218 ffffffff815f7e08 800000041f84a008 ffffffff811681b0
              800000041f84a008 ffffffff817e9878 0000000000000000 ffffffff81770000
              ffffffff81768340 ffffffff81161398 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 ffffffff815f4424 0000000000000000 ffffffff81161d68
              ffffffff81161be8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff8111e16c
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              ...
    Call Trace:
    [<ffffffff8112821c>] resume+0x9c/0x200
    [<ffffffff815f3fa0>] __schedule+0x3f0/0x7d8
    [<ffffffff815f4424>] schedule+0x34/0x98
    [<ffffffff81161d68>] kthreadd+0x180/0x198
    [<ffffffff8111e16c>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c

Tested using cavium_octeon_defconfig on an EdgeRouter Lite.

Fixes: 1a3d595 ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching")
Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Aleksey Makarov <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Chandrakala Chavva <[email protected]>
Cc: David Daney <[email protected]>
Cc: Leonid Rosenboim <[email protected]>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11166/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
My colleague ran into a program stall on a x86_64 server, where
n_tty_read() was waiting for data even if there was data in the buffer
in the pty.  kernel stack for the stuck process looks like below.
 #0 [ffff88303d107b58] __schedule at ffffffff815c4b20
 #1 [ffff88303d107bd0] schedule at ffffffff815c513e
 #2 [ffff88303d107bf0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff815c7818
 #3 [ffff88303d107ca0] wait_woken at ffffffff81096bd2
 #4 [ffff88303d107ce0] n_tty_read at ffffffff8136fa23
 #5 [ffff88303d107dd0] tty_read at ffffffff81368013
 #6 [ffff88303d107e20] __vfs_read at ffffffff811a3704
 #7 [ffff88303d107ec0] vfs_read at ffffffff811a3a57
 #8 [ffff88303d107f00] sys_read at ffffffff811a4306
 #9 [ffff88303d107f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815c86d7

There seems to be two problems causing this issue.

First, in drivers/tty/n_tty.c, __receive_buf() stores the data and
updates ldata->commit_head using smp_store_release() and then checks
the wait queue using waitqueue_active().  However, since there is no
memory barrier, __receive_buf() could return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and at the same time, n_tty_read() could
start to wait in wait_woken() as in the following chart.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
/* Memory operations issued after the
   RELEASE may be completed before the
   RELEASE operation has completed */
                                        add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head,
                  ldata->read_head);
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

The second problem is that n_tty_read() also lacks a memory barrier
call and could also cause __receive_buf() to return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and n_tty_read() to wait in wait_woken()
as in the chart below.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
                                        /* Memory operations issued after the
                                           RELEASE may be completed before the
                                           RELEASE operation has completed */
smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head,
                  ldata->read_head);
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
                                        __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock,flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

There are also other places in drivers/tty/n_tty.c which have similar
calls to waitqueue_active(), so instead of adding many memory barrier
calls, this patch simply removes the call to waitqueue_active(),
leaving just wake_up*() behind.

This fixes both problems because, even though the memory access before
or after the spinlocks in both wake_up*() and add_wait_queue() can
sneak into the critical section, it cannot go past it and the critical
section assures that they will be serialized (please see "INTER-CPU
ACQUIRING BARRIER EFFECTS" in Documentation/memory-barriers.txt for a
better explanation).  Moreover, the resulting code is much simpler.

Latency measurement using a ping-pong test over a pty doesn't show any
visible performance drop.

Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
When running kprobe test on arm64 rt kernel, it reports the below warning:

root@qemu7:~# modprobe kprobe_example
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 484, name: modprobe
CPU: 0 PID: 484 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.1.6-rt5 #2
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffffffc0000891b8>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x128
[<ffffffc000089300>] show_stack+0x20/0x30
[<ffffffc00061dae8>] dump_stack+0x1c/0x28
[<ffffffc0000bbad0>] ___might_sleep+0x120/0x198
[<ffffffc0006223e8>] rt_spin_lock+0x28/0x40
[<ffffffc000622b30>] __aarch64_insn_write+0x28/0x78
[<ffffffc000622e48>] aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync+0x18/0x48
[<ffffffc000622ee8>] aarch64_insn_patch_text_cb+0x70/0xa0
[<ffffffc000622f40>] aarch64_insn_patch_text_sync+0x28/0x48
[<ffffffc0006236e0>] arch_arm_kprobe+0x38/0x48
[<ffffffc00010e6f4>] arm_kprobe+0x34/0x50
[<ffffffc000110374>] register_kprobe+0x4cc/0x5b8
[<ffffffbffc002038>] kprobe_init+0x38/0x7c [kprobe_example]
[<ffffffc000084240>] do_one_initcall+0x90/0x1b0
[<ffffffc00061c498>] do_init_module+0x6c/0x1cc
[<ffffffc0000fd0c0>] load_module+0x17f8/0x1db0
[<ffffffc0000fd8cc>] SyS_finit_module+0xb4/0xc8

Convert patch_lock to raw loc kto avoid this issue.

Although the problem is found on rt kernel, the fix should be applicable to
mainline kernel too.

Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2015
When freqdomain_cpus attribute is read from an offlined cpu, it will
cause crash. This change prevents calling cpufreq_show_cpus when
policy driver_data is NULL.

Crash info:

[  170.814949] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
[  170.814990] IP: [<ffffffff813b2490>] _find_next_bit.part.0+0x10/0x70
[  170.815021] PGD 227d30067 PUD 229e56067 PMD 0
[  170.815043] Oops: 0000 [#2] SMP
[  170.816022] CPU: 3 PID: 3121 Comm: cat Tainted: G      D    OE   4.3.0-rc3+ #33
...
...
[  170.816657] Call Trace:
[  170.816672]  [<ffffffff813b2505>] ? find_next_bit+0x15/0x20
[  170.816696]  [<ffffffff8160e47c>] cpufreq_show_cpus+0x5c/0xd0
[  170.816722]  [<ffffffffa031a409>] show_freqdomain_cpus+0x19/0x20 [acpi_cpufreq]
[  170.816749]  [<ffffffff8160e65b>] show+0x3b/0x60
[  170.816769]  [<ffffffff8129b31c>] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xbc/0x130
[  170.816793]  [<ffffffff81299be3>] kernfs_seq_show+0x23/0x30
[  170.816816]  [<ffffffff81240f2c>] seq_read+0xec/0x390
[  170.816837]  [<ffffffff8129a64a>] kernfs_fop_read+0x10a/0x160
[  170.816861]  [<ffffffff8121d9b7>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x100
[  170.816883]  [<ffffffff813217c0>] ? security_file_permission+0xa0/0xc0
[  170.816909]  [<ffffffff8121e2e3>] vfs_read+0x83/0x130
[  170.816930]  [<ffffffff8121f035>] SyS_read+0x55/0xc0
...
...
[  170.817185] ---[ end trace bc6eadf82b2b965a ]---

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Cc: 4.2+ <[email protected]> # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 16, 2015
…_BH() in preemptible context.

[ Upstream commit 44f49dd ]

Fixes the following kernel BUG :

BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: bash/2758
caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x15
CPU: 0 PID: 2758 Comm: bash Tainted: P           O   3.18.19 #2
 ffffffff8170eaca ffff880110d1b788 ffffffff81482b2a 0000000000000000
 0000000000000000 ffff880110d1b7b8 ffffffff812010ae ffff880007cab800
 ffff88001a060800 ffff88013a899108 ffff880108b84240 ffff880110d1b7c8
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81482b2a>] dump_stack+0x52/0x80
[<ffffffff812010ae>] check_preemption_disabled+0xce/0xe1
[<ffffffff812010d4>] __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x15
[<ffffffff81419d60>] ipmr_queue_xmit+0x647/0x70c
[<ffffffff8141a154>] ip_mr_forward+0x32f/0x34e
[<ffffffff8141af76>] ip_mroute_setsockopt+0xe03/0x108c
[<ffffffff810553fc>] ? get_parent_ip+0x11/0x42
[<ffffffff810e6974>] ? pollwake+0x4d/0x51
[<ffffffff81058ac0>] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0xf
[<ffffffff810553fc>] ? get_parent_ip+0x11/0x42
[<ffffffff810613d9>] ? __wake_up_common+0x45/0x77
[<ffffffff81486ea9>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x1d/0x32
[<ffffffff810618bc>] ? __wake_up_sync_key+0x4a/0x53
[<ffffffff8139a519>] ? sock_def_readable+0x71/0x75
[<ffffffff813dd226>] do_ip_setsockopt+0x9d/0xb55
[<ffffffff81429818>] ? unix_seqpacket_sendmsg+0x3f/0x41
[<ffffffff813963fe>] ? sock_sendmsg+0x6d/0x86
[<ffffffff813959d4>] ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x12/0x5d
[<ffffffff8139650a>] ? SyS_sendto+0xf3/0x11b
[<ffffffff810d5738>] ? new_sync_read+0x82/0xaa
[<ffffffff813ddd19>] compat_ip_setsockopt+0x3b/0x99
[<ffffffff813fb24a>] compat_raw_setsockopt+0x11/0x32
[<ffffffff81399052>] compat_sock_common_setsockopt+0x18/0x1f
[<ffffffff813c4d05>] compat_SyS_setsockopt+0x1a9/0x1cf
[<ffffffff813c4149>] compat_SyS_socketcall+0x180/0x1e3
[<ffffffff81488ea1>] cstar_dispatch+0x7/0x1e

Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 16, 2015
commit 1f9c6e1 upstream.

There were several bugs here.

1)  The done label was in the wrong place so we didn't copy any
    information out when there was no command given.

2)  We were using PAGE_SIZE as the size of the buffer instead of
    "PAGE_SIZE - pos".

3)  snprintf() returns the number of characters that would have been
    printed if there were enough space.  If there was not enough space
    (and we had fixed the memory corruption bug #2) then it would result
    in an information leak when we do simple_read_from_buffer().  I've
    changed it to use scnprintf() instead.

I also removed the initialization at the start of the function, because
I thought it made the code a little more clear.

Fixes: 5e6e3a9 ('wireless: mwifiex: initial commit for Marvell mwifiex driver')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Amitkumar Karwar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 16, 2015
commit cc25b99 upstream.

This fixes CVE-2015-5327.  It affects kernels from 4.3-rc1 onwards.

Fix the X.509 time validation to use month number-1 when looking up the
number of days in that month.  Also put the month number validation before
doing the lookup so as not to risk overrunning the array.

This can be tested by doing the following:

cat <<EOF | openssl x509 -outform DER | keyctl padd asymmetric "" @s
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
EOF

If it works, it emit a key ID; if it fails, it should give a bad message
error.

Reported-by: Mimi Zohar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 16, 2015
[ Upstream commit b4fe85f ]

Drivers like vxlan use the recently introduced
udp_tunnel_xmit_skb/udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb APIs. udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb
makes use of ip6tunnel_xmit, and ip6tunnel_xmit, after sending the
packet, updates the struct stats using the usual
u64_stats_update_begin/end calls on this_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats).
udp_tunnel_xmit_skb makes use of iptunnel_xmit, which doesn't touch
tstats, so drivers like vxlan, immediately after, call
iptunnel_xmit_stats, which does the same thing - calls
u64_stats_update_begin/end on this_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats).

While vxlan is probably fine (I don't know?), calling a similar function
from, say, an unbound workqueue, on a fully preemptable kernel causes
real issues:

[  188.434537] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: kworker/u8:0/6
[  188.435579] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
[  188.435583] CPU: 0 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 4.2.6 #2
[  188.435607] Call Trace:
[  188.435611]  [<ffffffff8234e936>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[  188.435615]  [<ffffffff81915f3d>] check_preemption_disabled+0x19d/0x1c0
[  188.435619]  [<ffffffff81915f77>] debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20

The solution would be to protect the whole
this_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats)/u64_stats_update_begin/end blocks with
disabling preemption and then reenabling it.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 16, 2015
[ Upstream commit 1b8e6a0 ]

When a passive TCP is created, we eventually call tcp_md5_do_add()
with sk pointing to the child. It is not owner by the user yet (we
will add this socket into listener accept queue a bit later anyway)

But we do own the spinlock, so amend the lockdep annotation to avoid
following splat :

[ 8451.090932] net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:923 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!
[ 8451.090932]
[ 8451.090932] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 8451.090932]
[ 8451.090934]
[ 8451.090934] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
[ 8451.090936] 3 locks held by socket_sockopt_/214795:
[ 8451.090936]  #0:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff855c6ac1>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x151/0xe90
[ 8451.090947]  #1:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff85618143>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x43/0x2b0
[ 8451.090952]  #2:  (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff855acda5>] sk_clone_lock+0x1c5/0x500
[ 8451.090958]
[ 8451.090958] stack backtrace:
[ 8451.090960] CPU: 7 PID: 214795 Comm: socket_sockopt_

[ 8451.091215] Call Trace:
[ 8451.091216]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff856fb29c>] dump_stack+0x55/0x76
[ 8451.091229]  [<ffffffff85123b5b>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xeb/0x110
[ 8451.091235]  [<ffffffff8564544f>] tcp_md5_do_add+0x1bf/0x1e0
[ 8451.091239]  [<ffffffff85645751>] tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x1f1/0x4c0
[ 8451.091242]  [<ffffffff85642b27>] ? tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb+0x167/0x190
[ 8451.091246]  [<ffffffff85647c78>] tcp_check_req+0x3c8/0x500
[ 8451.091249]  [<ffffffff856451ae>] ? tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash+0x11e/0x190
[ 8451.091253]  [<ffffffff85647170>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x3c0/0x9f0
[ 8451.091256]  [<ffffffff85618143>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x43/0x2b0
[ 8451.091260]  [<ffffffff856181b6>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0xb6/0x2b0
[ 8451.091263]  [<ffffffff85618143>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x43/0x2b0
[ 8451.091267]  [<ffffffff85618d38>] ip_local_deliver+0x48/0x80
[ 8451.091270]  [<ffffffff85618510>] ip_rcv_finish+0x160/0x700
[ 8451.091273]  [<ffffffff8561900e>] ip_rcv+0x29e/0x3d0
[ 8451.091277]  [<ffffffff855c74b7>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0xb47/0xe90

Fixes: a8afca0 ("tcp: md5: protects md5sig_info with RCU")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
nkskjames pushed a commit to nkskjames/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 13, 2016
Kernel testing triggered this warning:

| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 13 at kernel/sched/core.c:1156 do_set_cpus_allowed+0x7e/0x80()
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 13 Comm: migration/0 Not tainted 4.2.0-rc1-00049-g25834c7 openbmc#2
| Call Trace:
|   dump_stack+0x4b/0x75
|   warn_slowpath_common+0x8b/0xc0
|   warn_slowpath_null+0x22/0x30
|   do_set_cpus_allowed+0x7e/0x80
|   cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback+0x7c/0x170
|   select_fallback_rq+0x221/0x280
|   migration_call+0xe3/0x250
|   notifier_call_chain+0x53/0x70
|   __raw_notifier_call_chain+0x1e/0x30
|   cpu_notify+0x28/0x50
|   take_cpu_down+0x22/0x40
|   multi_cpu_stop+0xd5/0x140
|   cpu_stopper_thread+0xbc/0x170
|   smpboot_thread_fn+0x174/0x2f0
|   kthread+0xc4/0xe0
|   ret_from_kernel_thread+0x21/0x30

As Peterz pointed out:

| So the normal rules for changing task_struct::cpus_allowed are holding
| both pi_lock and rq->lock, such that holding either stabilizes the mask.
|
| This is so that wakeup can happen without rq->lock and load-balance
| without pi_lock.
|
| From this we already get the relaxation that we can omit acquiring
| rq->lock if the task is not on the rq, because in that case
| load-balancing will not apply to it.
|
| ** these are the rules currently tested in do_set_cpus_allowed() **
|
| Now, since __set_cpus_allowed_ptr() uses task_rq_lock() which
| unconditionally acquires both locks, we could get away with holding just
| rq->lock when on_rq for modification because that'd still exclude
| __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(), it would also work against
| __kthread_bind_mask() because that assumes !on_rq.
|
| That said, this is all somewhat fragile.
|
| Now, I don't think dropping rq->lock is quite as disastrous as it
| usually is because !cpu_active at this point, which means load-balance
| will not interfere, but that too is somewhat fragile.
|
| So we end up with a choice of two fragile..

This patch fixes it by following the rules for changing
task_struct::cpus_allowed with both pi_lock and rq->lock held.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]>
[ Modified changelog and patch. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
nkskjames pushed a commit to nkskjames/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 13, 2016
The renesas-irqc interrupt controller is cascaded to the GIC. Hence when
propagating wake-up settings to its parent interrupt controller, the
following lockdep warning is printed:

    =============================================
    [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
    4.2.0-ape6evm-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#280 Not tainted
    ---------------------------------------------
    s2ram/1072 is trying to acquire lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    but task is already holding lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	  CPU0
	  ----
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

    May be due to missing lock nesting notation

    6 locks held by s2ram/1072:
    #0:  (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<c012eb14>] __sb_start_write+0xa0/0xa8
    openbmc#1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c019396c>] kernfs_fop_write+0x4c/0x1bc
    openbmc#2:  (s_active#24){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0193974>] kernfs_fop_write+0x54/0x1bc
    openbmc#3:  (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c008213c>] pm_suspend+0x10c/0x510
    openbmc#4:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c02af3c4>] __device_suspend+0xdc/0x2cc
    openbmc#5:  (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1072 Comm: s2ram Not tainted 4.2.0-ape6evm-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#280
    Hardware name: Generic R8A73A4 (Flattened Device Tree)
    [<c0018078>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c00144f0>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
    [<c00144f0>] (show_stack) from [<c0451f14>] (dump_stack+0x88/0x98)
    [<c0451f14>] (dump_stack) from [<c007b29c>] (__lock_acquire+0x15cc/0x20e4)
    [<c007b29c>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c007c6e0>] (lock_acquire+0xac/0x12c)
    [<c007c6e0>] (lock_acquire) from [<c0457c00>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x40/0x54)
    [<c0457c00>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c008d3fc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98)
    [<c008d3fc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock) from [<c008ebbc>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x20/0xf8)
    [<c008ebbc>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c0260770>] (irqc_irq_set_wake+0x20/0x4c)
    [<c0260770>] (irqc_irq_set_wake) from [<c008ec28>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x8c/0xf8)
    [<c008ec28>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c02cb8c0>] (gpio_keys_suspend+0x74/0xc0)
    [<c02cb8c0>] (gpio_keys_suspend) from [<c02ae8cc>] (dpm_run_callback+0x54/0x124)

Avoid this false positive by using a separate lockdep class for IRQC
interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <[email protected]>
Cc: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Cooper <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441798974-25716-2-git-send-email-geert%[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
nkskjames pushed a commit to nkskjames/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 13, 2016
The renesas-intc-irqpin interrupt controller is cascaded to the GIC.
Hence when propagating wake-up settings to its parent interrupt
controller, the following lockdep warning is printed:

    =============================================
    [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
    4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#781 Not tainted
    ---------------------------------------------
    s2ram/1179 is trying to acquire lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    but task is already holding lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	  CPU0
	  ----
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

    May be due to missing lock nesting notation

    7 locks held by s2ram/1179:
    #0:  (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<c00c9708>] __sb_start_write+0x64/0xb8
    openbmc#1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0125a00>] kernfs_fop_write+0x78/0x1a0
    openbmc#2:  (s_active#23){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0125a08>] kernfs_fop_write+0x80/0x1a0
    openbmc#3:  (autosleep_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0058244>] pm_autosleep_lock+0x18/0x20
    openbmc#4:  (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0057e50>] pm_suspend+0x54/0x248
    openbmc#5:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c0243a20>] __device_suspend+0xdc/0x240
    openbmc#6:  (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1179 Comm: s2ram Not tainted 4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198

    Hardware name: Generic R8A7740 (Flattened Device Tree)
    [<c00129f4>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c0012bec>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
    [<c0012bd4>] (show_stack) from [<c03f5d94>] (dump_stack+0x20/0x28)
    [<c03f5d74>] (dump_stack) from [<c00514d4>] (__lock_acquire+0x67c/0x1b88)
    [<c0050e58>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0052df8>] (lock_acquire+0x9c/0xbc)
    [<c0052d5c>] (lock_acquire) from [<c03fb068>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x58)
    [<c03fb024>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c005bb54>] (__irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94
    [<c005badc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock) from [<c005c3d8>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x28/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c01e50d0>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake+0x24/0x4c)
    [<c01e50ac>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake) from [<c005c17c>] (set_irq_wake_real+0x3c/0x50
    [<c005c140>] (set_irq_wake_real) from [<c005c414>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x64/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c02a19b4>] (gpio_keys_suspend+0x60/0xa0)
    [<c02a1954>] (gpio_keys_suspend) from [<c023b750>] (platform_pm_suspend+0x3c/0x5c)

Avoid this false positive by using a separate lockdep class for INTC
External IRQ Pin interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <[email protected]>
Cc: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Cooper <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441798974-25716-3-git-send-email-geert%[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
nkskjames pushed a commit to nkskjames/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 13, 2016
The OPP list needs to be protected against concurrent accesses. Using
simple RCU read locks does the trick and gets rid of the following
lockdep warning:

	===============================
	[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
	4.2.0-next-20150908 openbmc#1 Not tainted
	-------------------------------
	drivers/base/power/opp.c:460 Missing rcu_read_lock() or dev_opp_list_lock protection!

	other info that might help us debug this:

	rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
	4 locks held by kworker/u8:0/6:
	 #0:  ("%s""deferwq"){++++.+}, at: [<c0040d8c>] process_one_work+0x118/0x4bc
	 openbmc#1:  (deferred_probe_work){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0040d8c>] process_one_work+0x118/0x4bc
	 openbmc#2:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c03b8194>] __device_attach+0x20/0x118
	 openbmc#3:  (prepare_lock){+.+...}, at: [<c054bc08>] clk_prepare_lock+0x10/0xf8

	stack backtrace:
	CPU: 2 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 4.2.0-next-20150908 openbmc#1
	Hardware name: NVIDIA Tegra SoC (Flattened Device Tree)
	Workqueue: deferwq deferred_probe_work_func
	[<c001802c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c00135a4>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
	[<c00135a4>] (show_stack) from [<c02a8418>] (dump_stack+0x94/0xd4)
	[<c02a8418>] (dump_stack) from [<c03c6f6c>] (dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil+0x108/0x114)
	[<c03c6f6c>] (dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil) from [<c0551a3c>] (dfll_calculate_rate_request+0xb8/0x170)
	[<c0551a3c>] (dfll_calculate_rate_request) from [<c0551b10>] (dfll_clk_round_rate+0x1c/0x2c)
	[<c0551b10>] (dfll_clk_round_rate) from [<c054de2c>] (clk_calc_new_rates+0x1b8/0x228)
	[<c054de2c>] (clk_calc_new_rates) from [<c054e44c>] (clk_core_set_rate_nolock+0x44/0xac)
	[<c054e44c>] (clk_core_set_rate_nolock) from [<c054e4d8>] (clk_set_rate+0x24/0x34)
	[<c054e4d8>] (clk_set_rate) from [<c0512460>] (tegra124_cpufreq_probe+0x120/0x230)
	[<c0512460>] (tegra124_cpufreq_probe) from [<c03b9cbc>] (platform_drv_probe+0x44/0xac)
	[<c03b9cbc>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c03b84c8>] (driver_probe_device+0x218/0x304)
	[<c03b84c8>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c03b69b0>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x60/0x94)
	[<c03b69b0>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c03b8228>] (__device_attach+0xb4/0x118)
	ata1: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
	[<c03b8228>] (__device_attach) from [<c03b77c8>] (bus_probe_device+0x88/0x90)
	[<c03b77c8>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c03b7be8>] (deferred_probe_work_func+0x58/0x8c)
	[<c03b7be8>] (deferred_probe_work_func) from [<c0040dfc>] (process_one_work+0x188/0x4bc)
	[<c0040dfc>] (process_one_work) from [<c004117c>] (worker_thread+0x4c/0x4f4)
	[<c004117c>] (worker_thread) from [<c0047230>] (kthread+0xe4/0xf8)
	[<c0047230>] (kthread) from [<c000f7d0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <[email protected]>
Fixes: c4fe70a ("clk: tegra: Add closed loop support for the DFLL")
[[email protected]: Unlock rcu on error path]
Signed-off-by: Vince Hsu <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: Dropped second hunk that nested the rcu
read lock unnecessarily]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
nkskjames pushed a commit to nkskjames/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 13, 2016
…t initialized.

In case something goes wrong with power well initialization we were calling
intel_prepare_ddi during boot while encoder list isnt't initilized.

[    9.618747] i915 0000:00:02.0: Invalid ROM contents
[    9.631446] [drm] failed to find VBIOS tables
[    9.720036] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000
00000058
[    9.721986] IP: [<ffffffffa014eb72>] ddi_get_encoder_port+0x82/0x190 [i915]
[    9.723736] PGD 0
[    9.724286] Oops: 0000 [openbmc#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    9.725386] Modules linked in: intel_powerclamp snd_hda_intel(+) coretemp crc
32c_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core serio_raw snd_pcm snd_timer i915(+) parport
_pc parport pinctrl_sunrisepoint pinctrl_intel nfsd nfs_acl
[    9.730635] CPU: 0 PID: 497 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.3.0-rc2-eywa-10
967-g72de2cfd-dirty openbmc#2
[    9.732785] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Cannonlake Client platform/Skyla
ke DT DDR4 RVP8, BIOS CNLSE2R1.R00.X021.B00.1508040310 08/04/2015
[    9.735785] task: ffff88008a704700 ti: ffff88016a1ac000 task.ti: ffff88016a1a
c000
[    9.737584] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa014eb72>]  [<ffffffffa014eb72>] ddi_get_enco
der_port+0x82/0x190 [i915]
[    9.739934] RSP: 0000:ffff88016a1af710  EFLAGS: 00010296
[    9.741184] RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: ffff88008a9edc98 RCX: 0000000000000001
[    9.742934] RDX: 000000000000004e RSI: ffffffff81fc1e82 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[    9.744634] RBP: ffff88016a1af730 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000578
[    9.746333] R10: 0000000000001065 R11: 0000000000000578 R12: fffffffffffffff8
[    9.748033] R13: ffff88016a1af7a8 R14: ffff88016a1af794 R15: 0000000000000000
[    9.749733] FS:  00007eff2e1e07c0(0000) GS:ffff88016fc00000(0000) knlGS:00000
00000000000
[    9.751683] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    9.753083] CR2: 0000000000000058 CR3: 000000016922b000 CR4: 00000000003406f0
[    9.754782] Stack:
[    9.755332]  ffff88008a9edc98 ffff88008a9ed800 ffffffffa01d07b0 00000000fffb9
09e
[    9.757232]  ffff88016a1af7d8 ffffffffa0154ea7 0000000000000246 ffff88016a370
080
[    9.759182]  ffff88016a370080 ffff88008a9ed800 0000000000000246 ffff88008a9ed
c98
[    9.761132] Call Trace:
[    9.761782]  [<ffffffffa0154ea7>] intel_prepare_ddi+0x67/0x860 [i915]
[    9.763332]  [<ffffffff81a56996>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x26/0x40
[    9.765031]  [<ffffffffa00fad01>] ? gen9_read32+0x141/0x360 [i915]
[    9.766531]  [<ffffffffa00b43e1>] skl_set_power_well+0x431/0xa80 [i915]
[    9.768181]  [<ffffffffa00b4a63>] skl_power_well_enable+0x13/0x20 [i915]
[    9.769781]  [<ffffffffa00b2188>] intel_power_well_enable+0x28/0x50 [i915]
[    9.771481]  [<ffffffffa00b4d52>] intel_display_power_get+0x92/0xc0 [i915]
[    9.773180]  [<ffffffffa00b4fcb>] intel_display_set_init_power+0x3b/0x40 [i91
5]
[    9.774980]  [<ffffffffa00b5170>] intel_power_domains_init_hw+0x120/0x520 [i9
15]
[    9.776780]  [<ffffffffa0194c61>] i915_driver_load+0xb21/0xf40 [i915]

So let's protect this case.

My first attempt was to remove the intel_prepare_ddi, but Daniel had pointed out
this is really needed to restore those registers values. And Imre pointed out
that this case was without the flag protection and this was actually where things
were going bad. So I've just checked and this indeed solves my issue.

The regressing intel_prepare_ddi call was added in

commit 1d2b952
Author: Damien Lespiau <[email protected]>
Date:   Fri Mar 6 18:50:53 2015 +0000

    drm/i915/skl: Restore the DDI translation tables when enabling PW1

Cc: Imre Deak <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Imre Deak <[email protected]>
[Jani: regression reference]
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <[email protected]>
nkskjames pushed a commit to nkskjames/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 13, 2016
Dmitry Vyukov reported the following using trinity and the memory
error detector AddressSanitizer
(https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel).

[ 124.575597] ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on
address ffff88002e280000
[ 124.576801] ffff88002e280000 is located 131938492886538 bytes to
the left of 28857600-byte region [ffffffff81282e0a, ffffffff82e0830a)
[ 124.578633] Accessed by thread T10915:
[ 124.579295] inlined in describe_heap_address
./arch/x86/mm/asan/report.c:164
[ 124.579295] #0 ffffffff810dd277 in asan_report_error
./arch/x86/mm/asan/report.c:278
[ 124.580137] openbmc#1 ffffffff810dc6a0 in asan_check_region
./arch/x86/mm/asan/asan.c:37
[ 124.581050] openbmc#2 ffffffff810dd423 in __tsan_read8 ??:0
[ 124.581893] openbmc#3 ffffffff8107c093 in get_wchan
./arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c:444

The address checks in the 64bit implementation of get_wchan() are
wrong in several ways:

 - The lower bound of the stack is not the start of the stack
   page. It's the start of the stack page plus sizeof (struct
   thread_info)

 - The upper bound must be:

       top_of_stack - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long).

   The 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) is required because the stack pointer
   points at the frame pointer. The layout on the stack is: ... IP FP
   ... IP FP. So we need to make sure that both IP and FP are in the
   bounds.

Fix the bound checks and get rid of the mix of numeric constants, u64
and unsigned long. Making all unsigned long allows us to use the same
function for 32bit as well.

Use READ_ONCE() when accessing the stack. This does not prevent a
concurrent wakeup of the task and the stack changing, but at least it
avoids TOCTOU.

Also check task state at the end of the loop. Again that does not
prevent concurrent changes, but it avoids walking for nothing.

Add proper comments while at it.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Based-on-patch-from: Wolfram Gloger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: kasan-dev <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Wolfram Gloger <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
nkskjames pushed a commit to nkskjames/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 13, 2016
Commit 1a3d595 ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching") removed FP
context saving from the asm-written resume function in favour of reusing
existing code to perform the same task. However it only removed the FP
context saving code from the r4k_switch.S implementation of resume.
Octeon uses its own implementation in octeon_switch.S, so remove FP
context saving there too in order to prevent attempting to save context
twice. That formerly led to an exception from the second save as follows
because the FPU had already been disabled by the first save:

    do_cpu invoked from kernel context![openbmc#1]:
    CPU: 0 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 4.3.0-rc2-dirty openbmc#2
    task: 800000041f84a008 ti: 800000041f864000 task.ti: 800000041f864000
    $ 0   : 0000000000000000 0000000010008ce1 0000000000100000 ffffffffbfffffff
    $ 4   : 800000041f84a008 800000041f84ac08 800000041f84c000 0000000000000004
    $ 8   : 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
    $12   : 0000000010008ce3 0000000000119c60 0000000000000036 800000041f864000
    $16   : 800000041f84ac08 800000000792ce80 800000041f84a008 ffffffff81758b00
    $20   : 0000000000000000 ffffffff8175ae50 0000000000000000 ffffffff8176c740
    $24   : 0000000000000006 ffffffff81170300
    $28   : 800000041f864000 800000041f867d90 0000000000000000 ffffffff815f3fa0
    Hi    : 0000000000fa8257
    Lo    : ffffffffe15cfc00
    epc   : ffffffff8112821c resume+0x9c/0x200
    ra    : ffffffff815f3fa0 __schedule+0x3f0/0x7d8
    Status: 10008ce2        KX SX UX KERNEL EXL
    Cause : 1080002c (ExcCode 0b)
    PrId  : 000d0601 (Cavium Octeon+)
    Modules linked in:
    Process kthreadd (pid: 2, threadinfo=800000041f864000, task=800000041f84a008, tls=0000000000000000)
    Stack : ffffffff81604218 ffffffff815f7e08 800000041f84a008 ffffffff811681b0
              800000041f84a008 ffffffff817e9878 0000000000000000 ffffffff81770000
              ffffffff81768340 ffffffff81161398 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 ffffffff815f4424 0000000000000000 ffffffff81161d68
              ffffffff81161be8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff8111e16c
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              ...
    Call Trace:
    [<ffffffff8112821c>] resume+0x9c/0x200
    [<ffffffff815f3fa0>] __schedule+0x3f0/0x7d8
    [<ffffffff815f4424>] schedule+0x34/0x98
    [<ffffffff81161d68>] kthreadd+0x180/0x198
    [<ffffffff8111e16c>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c

Tested using cavium_octeon_defconfig on an EdgeRouter Lite.

Fixes: 1a3d595 ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching")
Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Aleksey Makarov <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Chandrakala Chavva <[email protected]>
Cc: David Daney <[email protected]>
Cc: Leonid Rosenboim <[email protected]>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11166/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <[email protected]>
nkskjames pushed a commit to nkskjames/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 13, 2016
My colleague ran into a program stall on a x86_64 server, where
n_tty_read() was waiting for data even if there was data in the buffer
in the pty.  kernel stack for the stuck process looks like below.
 #0 [ffff88303d107b58] __schedule at ffffffff815c4b20
 openbmc#1 [ffff88303d107bd0] schedule at ffffffff815c513e
 openbmc#2 [ffff88303d107bf0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff815c7818
 openbmc#3 [ffff88303d107ca0] wait_woken at ffffffff81096bd2
 openbmc#4 [ffff88303d107ce0] n_tty_read at ffffffff8136fa23
 openbmc#5 [ffff88303d107dd0] tty_read at ffffffff81368013
 openbmc#6 [ffff88303d107e20] __vfs_read at ffffffff811a3704
 openbmc#7 [ffff88303d107ec0] vfs_read at ffffffff811a3a57
 openbmc#8 [ffff88303d107f00] sys_read at ffffffff811a4306
 openbmc#9 [ffff88303d107f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815c86d7

There seems to be two problems causing this issue.

First, in drivers/tty/n_tty.c, __receive_buf() stores the data and
updates ldata->commit_head using smp_store_release() and then checks
the wait queue using waitqueue_active().  However, since there is no
memory barrier, __receive_buf() could return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and at the same time, n_tty_read() could
start to wait in wait_woken() as in the following chart.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
/* Memory operations issued after the
   RELEASE may be completed before the
   RELEASE operation has completed */
                                        add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head,
                  ldata->read_head);
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

The second problem is that n_tty_read() also lacks a memory barrier
call and could also cause __receive_buf() to return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and n_tty_read() to wait in wait_woken()
as in the chart below.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
                                        /* Memory operations issued after the
                                           RELEASE may be completed before the
                                           RELEASE operation has completed */
smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head,
                  ldata->read_head);
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
                                        __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock,flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

There are also other places in drivers/tty/n_tty.c which have similar
calls to waitqueue_active(), so instead of adding many memory barrier
calls, this patch simply removes the call to waitqueue_active(),
leaving just wake_up*() behind.

This fixes both problems because, even though the memory access before
or after the spinlocks in both wake_up*() and add_wait_queue() can
sneak into the critical section, it cannot go past it and the critical
section assures that they will be serialized (please see "INTER-CPU
ACQUIRING BARRIER EFFECTS" in Documentation/memory-barriers.txt for a
better explanation).  Moreover, the resulting code is much simpler.

Latency measurement using a ping-pong test over a pty doesn't show any
visible performance drop.

Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
nkskjames pushed a commit to nkskjames/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 13, 2016
When running kprobe test on arm64 rt kernel, it reports the below warning:

root@qemu7:~# modprobe kprobe_example
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 484, name: modprobe
CPU: 0 PID: 484 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.1.6-rt5 openbmc#2
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffffffc0000891b8>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x128
[<ffffffc000089300>] show_stack+0x20/0x30
[<ffffffc00061dae8>] dump_stack+0x1c/0x28
[<ffffffc0000bbad0>] ___might_sleep+0x120/0x198
[<ffffffc0006223e8>] rt_spin_lock+0x28/0x40
[<ffffffc000622b30>] __aarch64_insn_write+0x28/0x78
[<ffffffc000622e48>] aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync+0x18/0x48
[<ffffffc000622ee8>] aarch64_insn_patch_text_cb+0x70/0xa0
[<ffffffc000622f40>] aarch64_insn_patch_text_sync+0x28/0x48
[<ffffffc0006236e0>] arch_arm_kprobe+0x38/0x48
[<ffffffc00010e6f4>] arm_kprobe+0x34/0x50
[<ffffffc000110374>] register_kprobe+0x4cc/0x5b8
[<ffffffbffc002038>] kprobe_init+0x38/0x7c [kprobe_example]
[<ffffffc000084240>] do_one_initcall+0x90/0x1b0
[<ffffffc00061c498>] do_init_module+0x6c/0x1cc
[<ffffffc0000fd0c0>] load_module+0x17f8/0x1db0
[<ffffffc0000fd8cc>] SyS_finit_module+0xb4/0xc8

Convert patch_lock to raw loc kto avoid this issue.

Although the problem is found on rt kernel, the fix should be applicable to
mainline kernel too.

Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
nkskjames pushed a commit to nkskjames/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 13, 2016
When freqdomain_cpus attribute is read from an offlined cpu, it will
cause crash. This change prevents calling cpufreq_show_cpus when
policy driver_data is NULL.

Crash info:

[  170.814949] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
[  170.814990] IP: [<ffffffff813b2490>] _find_next_bit.part.0+0x10/0x70
[  170.815021] PGD 227d30067 PUD 229e56067 PMD 0
[  170.815043] Oops: 0000 [openbmc#2] SMP
[  170.816022] CPU: 3 PID: 3121 Comm: cat Tainted: G      D    OE   4.3.0-rc3+ openbmc#33
...
...
[  170.816657] Call Trace:
[  170.816672]  [<ffffffff813b2505>] ? find_next_bit+0x15/0x20
[  170.816696]  [<ffffffff8160e47c>] cpufreq_show_cpus+0x5c/0xd0
[  170.816722]  [<ffffffffa031a409>] show_freqdomain_cpus+0x19/0x20 [acpi_cpufreq]
[  170.816749]  [<ffffffff8160e65b>] show+0x3b/0x60
[  170.816769]  [<ffffffff8129b31c>] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xbc/0x130
[  170.816793]  [<ffffffff81299be3>] kernfs_seq_show+0x23/0x30
[  170.816816]  [<ffffffff81240f2c>] seq_read+0xec/0x390
[  170.816837]  [<ffffffff8129a64a>] kernfs_fop_read+0x10a/0x160
[  170.816861]  [<ffffffff8121d9b7>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x100
[  170.816883]  [<ffffffff813217c0>] ? security_file_permission+0xa0/0xc0
[  170.816909]  [<ffffffff8121e2e3>] vfs_read+0x83/0x130
[  170.816930]  [<ffffffff8121f035>] SyS_read+0x55/0xc0
...
...
[  170.817185] ---[ end trace bc6eadf82b2b965a ]---

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Cc: 4.2+ <[email protected]> # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
nkskjames pushed a commit to nkskjames/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 13, 2016
…_BH() in preemptible context.

[ Upstream commit 44f49dd ]

Fixes the following kernel BUG :

BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: bash/2758
caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x15
CPU: 0 PID: 2758 Comm: bash Tainted: P           O   3.18.19 openbmc#2
 ffffffff8170eaca ffff880110d1b788 ffffffff81482b2a 0000000000000000
 0000000000000000 ffff880110d1b7b8 ffffffff812010ae ffff880007cab800
 ffff88001a060800 ffff88013a899108 ffff880108b84240 ffff880110d1b7c8
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81482b2a>] dump_stack+0x52/0x80
[<ffffffff812010ae>] check_preemption_disabled+0xce/0xe1
[<ffffffff812010d4>] __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x15
[<ffffffff81419d60>] ipmr_queue_xmit+0x647/0x70c
[<ffffffff8141a154>] ip_mr_forward+0x32f/0x34e
[<ffffffff8141af76>] ip_mroute_setsockopt+0xe03/0x108c
[<ffffffff810553fc>] ? get_parent_ip+0x11/0x42
[<ffffffff810e6974>] ? pollwake+0x4d/0x51
[<ffffffff81058ac0>] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0xf
[<ffffffff810553fc>] ? get_parent_ip+0x11/0x42
[<ffffffff810613d9>] ? __wake_up_common+0x45/0x77
[<ffffffff81486ea9>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x1d/0x32
[<ffffffff810618bc>] ? __wake_up_sync_key+0x4a/0x53
[<ffffffff8139a519>] ? sock_def_readable+0x71/0x75
[<ffffffff813dd226>] do_ip_setsockopt+0x9d/0xb55
[<ffffffff81429818>] ? unix_seqpacket_sendmsg+0x3f/0x41
[<ffffffff813963fe>] ? sock_sendmsg+0x6d/0x86
[<ffffffff813959d4>] ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x12/0x5d
[<ffffffff8139650a>] ? SyS_sendto+0xf3/0x11b
[<ffffffff810d5738>] ? new_sync_read+0x82/0xaa
[<ffffffff813ddd19>] compat_ip_setsockopt+0x3b/0x99
[<ffffffff813fb24a>] compat_raw_setsockopt+0x11/0x32
[<ffffffff81399052>] compat_sock_common_setsockopt+0x18/0x1f
[<ffffffff813c4d05>] compat_SyS_setsockopt+0x1a9/0x1cf
[<ffffffff813c4149>] compat_SyS_socketcall+0x180/0x1e3
[<ffffffff81488ea1>] cstar_dispatch+0x7/0x1e

Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 30, 2025
[ Upstream commit a104042 ]

The ieee80211 skb control block key (set when skb was queued) could have
been removed before ieee80211_tx_dequeue() call. ieee80211_tx_dequeue()
already called ieee80211_tx_h_select_key() to get the current key, but
the latter do not update the key in skb control block in case it is
NULL. Because some drivers actually use this key in their TX callbacks
(e.g. ath1{1,2}k_mac_op_tx()) this could lead to the use after free
below:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ath11k_mac_op_tx+0x590/0x61c
  Read of size 4 at addr ffffff803083c248 by task kworker/u16:4/1440

  CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 1440 Comm: kworker/u16:4 Not tainted 6.13.0-ge128f627f404 #2
  Hardware name: HW (DT)
  Workqueue: bat_events batadv_send_outstanding_bcast_packet
  Call trace:
   show_stack+0x14/0x1c (C)
   dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x74
   print_report+0x164/0x4c0
   kasan_report+0xac/0xe8
   __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x1c/0x24
   ath11k_mac_op_tx+0x590/0x61c
   ieee80211_handle_wake_tx_queue+0x12c/0x1c8
   ieee80211_queue_skb+0xdcc/0x1b4c
   ieee80211_tx+0x1ec/0x2bc
   ieee80211_xmit+0x224/0x324
   __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0x85c/0xcf8
   ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0xc0/0xec4
   dev_hard_start_xmit+0xf4/0x28c
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x6ac/0x318c
   batadv_send_skb_packet+0x38c/0x4b0
   batadv_send_outstanding_bcast_packet+0x110/0x328
   process_one_work+0x578/0xc10
   worker_thread+0x4bc/0xc7c
   kthread+0x2f8/0x380
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

  Allocated by task 1906:
   kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x4c
   kasan_save_track+0x1c/0x40
   kasan_save_alloc_info+0x3c/0x4c
   __kasan_kmalloc+0xac/0xb0
   __kmalloc_noprof+0x1b4/0x380
   ieee80211_key_alloc+0x3c/0xb64
   ieee80211_add_key+0x1b4/0x71c
   nl80211_new_key+0x2b4/0x5d8
   genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x198/0x240
  <...>

  Freed by task 1494:
   kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x4c
   kasan_save_track+0x1c/0x40
   kasan_save_free_info+0x48/0x94
   __kasan_slab_free+0x48/0x60
   kfree+0xc8/0x31c
   kfree_sensitive+0x70/0x80
   ieee80211_key_free_common+0x10c/0x174
   ieee80211_free_keys+0x188/0x46c
   ieee80211_stop_mesh+0x70/0x2cc
   ieee80211_leave_mesh+0x1c/0x60
   cfg80211_leave_mesh+0xe0/0x280
   cfg80211_leave+0x1e0/0x244
  <...>

Reset SKB control block key before calling ieee80211_tx_h_select_key()
to avoid that.

Fixes: bb42f2d ("mac80211: Move reorder-sensitive TX handlers to after TXQ dequeue")
Signed-off-by: Remi Pommarel <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06aa507b853ca385ceded81c18b0a6dd0f081bc8.1742833382.git.repk@triplefau.lt
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 30, 2025
commit d54d610 upstream.

Communicating with the hypervisor using the shared GHCB page requires
clearing the C bit in the mapping of that page. When executing in the
context of the EFI boot services, the page tables are owned by the
firmware, and this manipulation is not possible.

So switch to a different API for accepting memory in SEV-SNP guests, one
which is actually supported at the point during boot where the EFI stub
may need to accept memory, but the SEV-SNP init code has not executed
yet.

For simplicity, also switch the memory acceptance carried out by the
decompressor when not booting via EFI - this only involves the
allocation for the decompressed kernel, and is generally only called
after kexec, as normal boot will jump straight into the kernel from the
EFI stub.

Fixes: 6c32117 ("x86/sev: Add SNP-specific unaccepted memory support")
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: Dionna Amalie Glaze <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Loughlin <[email protected]>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] # discussion thread #1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] # discussion thread #2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] # final submission
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 30, 2025
commit 5858b68 upstream.

Kernel will hang on destroy admin_q while we create ctrl failed, such
as following calltrace:

PID: 23644    TASK: ff2d52b40f439fc0  CPU: 2    COMMAND: "nvme"
 #0 [ff61d23de260fb78] __schedule at ffffffff8323bc15
 #1 [ff61d23de260fc08] schedule at ffffffff8323c014
 #2 [ff61d23de260fc28] blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait at ffffffff82a3dba1
 #3 [ff61d23de260fc78] blk_freeze_queue at ffffffff82a4113a
 #4 [ff61d23de260fc90] blk_cleanup_queue at ffffffff82a33006
 #5 [ff61d23de260fcb0] nvme_rdma_destroy_admin_queue at ffffffffc12686ce
 #6 [ff61d23de260fcc8] nvme_rdma_setup_ctrl at ffffffffc1268ced
 #7 [ff61d23de260fd28] nvme_rdma_create_ctrl at ffffffffc126919b
 #8 [ff61d23de260fd68] nvmf_dev_write at ffffffffc024f362
 #9 [ff61d23de260fe38] vfs_write at ffffffff827d5f25
    RIP: 00007fda7891d574  RSP: 00007ffe2ef06958  RFLAGS: 00000202
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 000055e8122a4d90  RCX: 00007fda7891d574
    RDX: 000000000000012b  RSI: 000055e8122a4d90  RDI: 0000000000000004
    RBP: 00007ffe2ef079c0   R8: 000000000000012b   R9: 000055e8122a4d90
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000202  R12: 0000000000000004
    R13: 000055e8122923c0  R14: 000000000000012b  R15: 00007fda78a54500
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This due to we have quiesced admi_q before cancel requests, but forgot
to unquiesce before destroy it, as a result we fail to drain the
pending requests, and hang on blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() forever. Here
try to reuse nvme_rdma_teardown_admin_queue() to fix this issue and
simplify the code.

Fixes: 958dc1d ("nvme-rdma: add clean action for failed reconnection")
Reported-by: Yingfu.zhou <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chunguang.xu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yue.zhao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <[email protected]>
[Minor context change fixed]
Signed-off-by: Feng Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 6, 2025
We found a timeout problem with the pldm command on our system.  The
reason is that the MCTP-I3C driver has a race condition when receiving
multiple-packet messages in multi-thread, resulting in a wrong packet
order problem.

We identified this problem by adding a debug message to the
mctp_i3c_read function.

According to the MCTP spec, a multiple-packet message must be composed
in sequence, and if there is a wrong sequence, the whole message will be
discarded and wait for the next SOM.
For example, SOM → Pkt Seq #2 → Pkt Seq #1 → Pkt Seq #3 → EOM.

Therefore, we try to solve this problem by adding a mutex to the
mctp_i3c_read function.  Before the modification, when a command
requesting a multiple-packet message response is sent consecutively, an
error usually occurs within 100 loops.  After the mutex, it can go
through 40000 loops without any error, and it seems to run well.

Fixes: c8755b2 ("mctp i3c: MCTP I3C driver")
Signed-off-by: Leo Yang <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
[[email protected]: dropped already answered question from changelog]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit 2d2d4f6)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 5, 2025
[ Upstream commit 1b9366c ]

If waiting for gpu reset done in KFD release_work, thers is WARNING:
possible circular locking dependency detected

  #2  kfd_create_process
        kfd_process_mutex
          flush kfd release work

  #1  kfd release work
        wait for amdgpu reset work

  #0  amdgpu_device_gpu_reset
        kgd2kfd_pre_reset
          kfd_process_mutex

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock((work_completion)(&p->release_work));
                  lock((wq_completion)kfd_process_wq);
                  lock((work_completion)(&p->release_work));
   lock((wq_completion)amdgpu-reset-dev);

To fix this, KFD create process move flush release work outside
kfd_process_mutex.

Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 5, 2025
[ Upstream commit 88f7f56 ]

When a bio with REQ_PREFLUSH is submitted to dm, __send_empty_flush()
generates a flush_bio with REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC,
which causes the flush_bio to be throttled by wbt_wait().

An example from v5.4, similar problem also exists in upstream:

    crash> bt 2091206
    PID: 2091206  TASK: ffff2050df92a300  CPU: 109  COMMAND: "kworker/u260:0"
     #0 [ffff800084a2f7f0] __switch_to at ffff80004008aeb8
     #1 [ffff800084a2f820] __schedule at ffff800040bfa0c4
     #2 [ffff800084a2f880] schedule at ffff800040bfa4b4
     #3 [ffff800084a2f8a0] io_schedule at ffff800040bfa9c4
     #4 [ffff800084a2f8c0] rq_qos_wait at ffff8000405925bc
     #5 [ffff800084a2f940] wbt_wait at ffff8000405bb3a0
     #6 [ffff800084a2f9a0] __rq_qos_throttle at ffff800040592254
     #7 [ffff800084a2f9c0] blk_mq_make_request at ffff80004057cf38
     #8 [ffff800084a2fa60] generic_make_request at ffff800040570138
     #9 [ffff800084a2fae0] submit_bio at ffff8000405703b4
    #10 [ffff800084a2fb50] xlog_write_iclog at ffff800001280834 [xfs]
    #11 [ffff800084a2fbb0] xlog_sync at ffff800001280c3c [xfs]
    #12 [ffff800084a2fbf0] xlog_state_release_iclog at ffff800001280df4 [xfs]
    #13 [ffff800084a2fc10] xlog_write at ffff80000128203c [xfs]
    #14 [ffff800084a2fcd0] xlog_cil_push at ffff8000012846dc [xfs]
    #15 [ffff800084a2fda0] xlog_cil_push_work at ffff800001284a2c [xfs]
    #16 [ffff800084a2fdb0] process_one_work at ffff800040111d08
    #17 [ffff800084a2fe00] worker_thread at ffff8000401121cc
    #18 [ffff800084a2fe70] kthread at ffff800040118de4

After commit 2def284 ("xfs: don't allow log IO to be throttled"),
the metadata submitted by xlog_write_iclog() should not be throttled.
But due to the existence of the dm layer, throttling flush_bio indirectly
causes the metadata bio to be throttled.

Fix this by conditionally adding REQ_IDLE to flush_bio.bi_opf, which makes
wbt_should_throttle() return false to avoid wbt_wait().

Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tianxiang Peng <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Hao Peng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 20, 2025
[ Upstream commit ee684de ]

As shown in [1], it is possible to corrupt a BPF ELF file such that
arbitrary BPF instructions are loaded by libbpf. This can be done by
setting a symbol (BPF program) section offset to a large (unsigned)
number such that <section start + symbol offset> overflows and points
before the section data in the memory.

Consider the situation below where:
- prog_start = sec_start + symbol_offset    <-- size_t overflow here
- prog_end   = prog_start + prog_size

    prog_start        sec_start        prog_end        sec_end
        |                |                 |              |
        v                v                 v              v
    .....................|################################|............

The report in [1] also provides a corrupted BPF ELF which can be used as
a reproducer:

    $ readelf -S crash
    Section Headers:
      [Nr] Name              Type             Address           Offset
           Size              EntSize          Flags  Link  Info  Align
    ...
      [ 2] uretprobe.mu[...] PROGBITS         0000000000000000  00000040
           0000000000000068  0000000000000000  AX       0     0     8

    $ readelf -s crash
    Symbol table '.symtab' contains 8 entries:
       Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
    ...
         6: ffffffffffffffb8   104 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    2 handle_tp

Here, the handle_tp prog has section offset ffffffffffffffb8, i.e. will
point before the actual memory where section 2 is allocated.

This is also reported by AddressSanitizer:

    =================================================================
    ==1232==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x7c7302fe0000 at pc 0x7fc3046e4b77 bp 0x7ffe64677cd0 sp 0x7ffe64677490
    READ of size 104 at 0x7c7302fe0000 thread T0
        #0 0x7fc3046e4b76 in memcpy (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xe4b76)
        #1 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object__init_prog /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:856
        #2 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object__add_programs /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:928
        #3 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object__elf_collect /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:3930
        #4 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object_open /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:8067
        #5 0x00000040f176 in bpf_object__open_file /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:8090
        #6 0x000000400c16 in main /poc/poc.c:8
        #7 0x7fc3043d25b4 in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x35b4)
        #8 0x7fc3043d2667 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x3667)
        #9 0x000000400b34 in _start (/poc/poc+0x400b34)

    0x7c7302fe0000 is located 64 bytes before 104-byte region [0x7c7302fe0040,0x7c7302fe00a8)
    allocated by thread T0 here:
        #0 0x7fc3046e716b in malloc (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xe716b)
        #1 0x7fc3045ee600 in __libelf_set_rawdata_wrlock (/lib64/libelf.so.1+0xb600)
        #2 0x7fc3045ef018 in __elf_getdata_rdlock (/lib64/libelf.so.1+0xc018)
        #3 0x00000040642f in elf_sec_data /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:3740

The problem here is that currently, libbpf only checks that the program
end is within the section bounds. There used to be a check
`while (sec_off < sec_sz)` in bpf_object__add_programs, however, it was
removed by commit 6245947 ("libbpf: Allow gaps in BPF program
sections to support overriden weak functions").

Add a check for detecting the overflow of `sec_off + prog_sz` to
bpf_object__init_prog to fix this issue.

[1] https://github.com/lmarch2/poc/blob/main/libbpf/libbpf.md

Fixes: 6245947 ("libbpf: Allow gaps in BPF program sections to support overriden weak functions")
Reported-by: lmarch2 <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <[email protected]>
Link: https://github.com/lmarch2/poc/blob/main/libbpf/libbpf.md
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 30, 2025
…mage

commit 42cb74a upstream.

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9426 at fs/inode.c:417 drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0
home/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9426 Comm: syz-executor568 Not tainted
6.14.0-12627-g94d471a4f428 #2 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0 home/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417
Code: 48 8b 5d 28 be 08 00 00 00 48 8d bb 70 07 00 00 e8 f9 67 e6 ff
f0 48 ff 83 70 07 00 00 5b 5d e9 9a 12 82 ff e8 95 12 82 ff 90
&lt;0f&gt; 0b 90 c7 45 48 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d e9 83 12 82 ff e8 fe 5f e6
ff
RSP: 0018:ffffc900026b7c28 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8239710f
RDX: ffff888041345a00 RSI: ffffffff8239717b RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: ffff888054509ad0 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff9ab36f08 R12: ffff88804bb40000
R13: ffff8880545091e0 R14: 0000000000008000 R15: ffff8880545091e0
FS:  000055555d0c5880(0000) GS:ffff8880eb3e3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f915c55b178 CR3: 0000000050d20000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
Call Trace:
 <task>
 f2fs_i_links_write home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3194 [inline]
 f2fs_drop_nlink+0xd1/0x3c0 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:845
 f2fs_delete_entry+0x542/0x1450 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:909
 f2fs_unlink+0x45c/0x890 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/namei.c:581
 vfs_unlink+0x2fb/0x9b0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4544
 do_unlinkat+0x4c5/0x6a0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4608
 __do_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4654 [inline]
 __se_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652 [inline]
 __x64_sys_unlink+0xc5/0x110 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652
 do_syscall_x64 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xc7/0x250 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb3d092324b
Code: 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66
2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 57 00 00 00 0f 05
&lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01
48
RSP: 002b:00007ffdc232d938 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000057
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fb3d092324b
RDX: 00007ffdc232d960 RSI: 00007ffdc232d960 RDI: 00007ffdc232d9f0
RBP: 00007ffdc232d9f0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffdc232d7c0
R10: 00000000fffffffd R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffdc232eaf0
R13: 000055555d0cebb0 R14: 00007ffdc232d958 R15: 0000000000000001
 </task>

Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 30, 2025
[ Upstream commit 5d3bc9e ]

This patch fixes an issue seen in a large-scale deployment under heavy
incoming pkts where the aRFS flow wrongly matches a flow and reprograms the
NIC with wrong settings. That mis-steering causes RX-path latency spikes
and noisy neighbor effects when many connections collide on the same
hash (some of our production servers have 20-30K connections).

set_rps_cpu() calls ndo_rx_flow_steer() with flow_id that is calculated by
hashing the skb sized by the per rx-queue table size. This results in
multiple connections (even across different rx-queues) getting the same
hash value. The driver steer function modifies the wrong flow to use this
rx-queue, e.g.: Flow#1 is first added:
    Flow#1:  <ip1, port1, ip2, port2>, Hash 'h', q#10

Later when a new flow needs to be added:
	    Flow#2:  <ip3, port3, ip4, port4>, Hash 'h', q#20

The driver finds the hash 'h' from Flow#1 and updates it to use q#20. This
results in both flows getting un-optimized - packets for Flow#1 goes to
q#20, and then reprogrammed back to q#10 later and so on; and Flow #2
programming is never done as Flow#1 is matched first for all misses. Many
flows may wrongly share the same hash and reprogram rules of the original
flow each with their own q#.

Tested on two 144-core servers with 16K netperf sessions for 180s. Netperf
clients are pinned to cores 0-71 sequentially (so that wrong packets on q#s
72-143 can be measured). IRQs are set 1:1 for queues -> CPUs, enable XPS,
enable aRFS (global value is 144 * rps_flow_cnt).

Test notes about results from ice_rx_flow_steer():
---------------------------------------------------
1. "Skip:" counter increments here:
    if (fltr_info->q_index == rxq_idx ||
	arfs_entry->fltr_state != ICE_ARFS_ACTIVE)
	    goto out;
2. "Add:" counter increments here:
    ret = arfs_entry->fltr_info.fltr_id;
    INIT_HLIST_NODE(&arfs_entry->list_entry);
3. "Update:" counter increments here:
    /* update the queue to forward to on an already existing flow */

Runtime comparison: original code vs with the patch for different
rps_flow_cnt values.

+-------------------------------+--------------+--------------+
| rps_flow_cnt                  |      512     |    2048      |
+-------------------------------+--------------+--------------+
| Ratio of Pkts on Good:Bad q's | 214 vs 822K  | 1.1M vs 980K |
| Avoid wrong aRFS programming  | 0 vs 310K    | 0 vs 30K     |
| CPU User                      | 216 vs 183   | 216 vs 206   |
| CPU System                    | 1441 vs 1171 | 1447 vs 1320 |
| CPU Softirq                   | 1245 vs 920  | 1238 vs 961  |
| CPU Total                     | 29 vs 22.7   | 29 vs 24.9   |
| aRFS Update                   | 533K vs 59   | 521K vs 32   |
| aRFS Skip                     | 82M vs 77M   | 7.2M vs 4.5M |
+-------------------------------+--------------+--------------+

A separate TCP_STREAM and TCP_RR with 1,4,8,16,64,128,256,512 connections
showed no performance degradation.

Some points on the patch/aRFS behavior:
1. Enabling full tuple matching ensures flows are always correctly matched,
   even with smaller hash sizes.
2. 5-6% drop in CPU utilization as the packets arrive at the correct CPUs
   and fewer calls to driver for programming on misses.
3. Larger hash tables reduces mis-steering due to more unique flow hashes,
   but still has clashes. However, with larger per-device rps_flow_cnt, old
   flows take more time to expire and new aRFS flows cannot be added if h/w
   limits are reached (rps_may_expire_flow() succeeds when 10*rps_flow_cnt
   pkts have been processed by this cpu that are not part of the flow).

Fixes: 28bf267 ("ice: Implement aRFS")
Signed-off-by: Krishna Kumar <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <[email protected]> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 30, 2025
[ Upstream commit 10876da ]

syzkaller reported a null-ptr-deref in sock_omalloc() while allocating
a CALIPSO option.  [0]

The NULL is of struct sock, which was fetched by sk_to_full_sk() in
calipso_req_setattr().

Since commit a1a5344 ("tcp: avoid two atomic ops for syncookies"),
reqsk->rsk_listener could be NULL when SYN Cookie is returned to its
client, as hinted by the leading SYN Cookie log.

Here are 3 options to fix the bug:

  1) Return 0 in calipso_req_setattr()
  2) Return an error in calipso_req_setattr()
  3) Alaways set rsk_listener

1) is no go as it bypasses LSM, but 2) effectively disables SYN Cookie
for CALIPSO.  3) is also no go as there have been many efforts to reduce
atomic ops and make TCP robust against DDoS.  See also commit 3b24d85
("tcp/dccp: do not touch listener sk_refcnt under synflood").

As of the blamed commit, SYN Cookie already did not need refcounting,
and no one has stumbled on the bug for 9 years, so no CALIPSO user will
care about SYN Cookie.

Let's return an error in calipso_req_setattr() and calipso_req_delattr()
in the SYN Cookie case.

This can be reproduced by [1] on Fedora and now connect() of nc times out.

[0]:
TCP: request_sock_TCPv6: Possible SYN flooding on port [::]:20002. Sending cookies.
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 12262 Comm: syz.1.2611 Not tainted 6.14.0 #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:read_pnet include/net/net_namespace.h:406 [inline]
RIP: 0010:sock_net include/net/sock.h:655 [inline]
RIP: 0010:sock_kmalloc+0x35/0x170 net/core/sock.c:2806
Code: 89 d5 41 54 55 89 f5 53 48 89 fb e8 25 e3 c6 fd e8 f0 91 e3 00 48 8d 7b 30 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 26 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8b
RSP: 0018:ffff88811af89038 EFLAGS: 00010216
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff888105266400
RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: ffff88800c890000 RDI: 0000000000000030
RBP: 0000000000000050 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88810526640e
R10: ffffed1020a4cc81 R11: ffff88810526640f R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000820 R14: ffff888105266400 R15: 0000000000000050
FS:  00007f0653a07640(0000) GS:ffff88811af80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f863ba096f4 CR3: 00000000163c0005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 80000000
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 ipv6_renew_options+0x279/0x950 net/ipv6/exthdrs.c:1288
 calipso_req_setattr+0x181/0x340 net/ipv6/calipso.c:1204
 calipso_req_setattr+0x56/0x80 net/netlabel/netlabel_calipso.c:597
 netlbl_req_setattr+0x18a/0x440 net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c:1249
 selinux_netlbl_inet_conn_request+0x1fb/0x320 security/selinux/netlabel.c:342
 selinux_inet_conn_request+0x1eb/0x2c0 security/selinux/hooks.c:5551
 security_inet_conn_request+0x50/0xa0 security/security.c:4945
 tcp_v6_route_req+0x22c/0x550 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:825
 tcp_conn_request+0xec8/0x2b70 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7275
 tcp_v6_conn_request+0x1e3/0x440 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1328
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0xafa/0x52b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6781
 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x8a6/0x1a40 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1667
 tcp_v6_rcv+0x505e/0x5b50 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1904
 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x17c/0x1da0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:436
 ip6_input_finish+0x103/0x180 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:480
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:308 [inline]
 ip6_input+0x13c/0x6b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:491
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:469 [inline]
 ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 [inline]
 ip6_rcv_finish+0xb6/0x490 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:69
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:308 [inline]
 ipv6_rcv+0xf9/0x490 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:309
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x12e/0x1f0 net/core/dev.c:5896
 __netif_receive_skb+0x1d/0x170 net/core/dev.c:6009
 process_backlog+0x41e/0x13b0 net/core/dev.c:6357
 __napi_poll+0xbd/0x710 net/core/dev.c:7191
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7260 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x9de/0xde0 net/core/dev.c:7382
 handle_softirqs+0x19a/0x770 kernel/softirq.c:561
 do_softirq.part.0+0x36/0x70 kernel/softirq.c:462
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 do_softirq arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:26 [inline]
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xf1/0x110 kernel/softirq.c:389
 local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
 rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:919 [inline]
 __dev_queue_xmit+0xc2a/0x3c40 net/core/dev.c:4679
 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3313 [inline]
 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:523 [inline]
 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:537 [inline]
 ip6_finish_output2+0xd69/0x1f80 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:141
 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:215 [inline]
 ip6_finish_output+0x5dc/0xd60 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:226
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
 ip6_output+0x24b/0x8d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:247
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:459 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:308 [inline]
 ip6_xmit+0xbbc/0x20d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:366
 inet6_csk_xmit+0x39a/0x720 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:135
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1a7b/0x3b40 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1471
 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1489 [inline]
 tcp_send_syn_data net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4059 [inline]
 tcp_connect+0x1c0c/0x4510 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4148
 tcp_v6_connect+0x156c/0x2080 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:333
 __inet_stream_connect+0x3a7/0xed0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:677
 tcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x3e2/0x710 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1039
 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1e82/0x3570 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1091
 tcp_sendmsg+0x2f/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1358
 inet6_sendmsg+0xb9/0x150 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:659
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0xf4/0x2a0 net/socket.c:733
 __sys_sendto+0x29a/0x390 net/socket.c:2187
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2194 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2190 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe1/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2190
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xc3/0x1d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f06553c47ed
Code: 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f0653a06fc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f0655605fa0 RCX: 00007f06553c47ed
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000000000000000b
RBP: 00007f065545db38 R08: 0000200000000140 R09: 000000000000001c
R10: f7384d4ea84b01bd R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f0655605fac R14: 00007f0655606038 R15: 00007f06539e7000
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:

[1]:
dnf install -y selinux-policy-targeted policycoreutils netlabel_tools procps-ng nmap-ncat
mount -t selinuxfs none /sys/fs/selinux
load_policy
netlabelctl calipso add pass doi:1
netlabelctl map del default
netlabelctl map add default address:::1 protocol:calipso,1
sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=2
nc -l ::1 80 &
nc ::1 80

Fixes: e1adea9 ("calipso: Allow request sockets to be relabelled by the lsm.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Reported-by: John Cheung <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAP=Rh=MvfhrGADy+-WJiftV2_WzMH4VEhEFmeT28qY+4yxNu4w@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 30, 2025
[ Upstream commit 6aba0cb ]

As-per the SBI specification, an SBI remote fence operation applies
to the entire address space if either:
1) start_addr and size are both 0
2) size is equal to 2^XLEN-1

>From the above, only #1 is checked by SBI SFENCE calls so fix the
size parameter check in SBI SFENCE calls to cover #2 as well.

Fixes: 13acfec ("RISC-V: KVM: Add remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests")
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
MartB pushed a commit to MartB/linux_obmc that referenced this pull request Jul 13, 2025
[ Upstream commit 910e230 ]

Macro symbol_put() is defined as __symbol_put(__stringify(x))

    ksym_name = "jiffies"
    symbol_put(ksym_name)

will be resolved as

    __symbol_put("ksym_name")

which is clearly wrong. So symbol_put must be replaced with __symbol_put.

When we uninstall hw_breakpoint.ko (rmmod), a kernel bug occurs with the
following error:

[11381.854152] kernel BUG at kernel/module/main.c:779!
[11381.854159] invalid opcode: 0000 [openbmc#2] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[11381.854163] CPU: 8 PID: 59623 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G      D    OE      6.2.9-200.fc37.x86_64 openbmc#1
[11381.854167] Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./B360M-HDV, BIOS P3.20 10/23/2018
[11381.854169] RIP: 0010:__symbol_put+0xa2/0xb0
[11381.854175] Code: 00 e8 92 d2 f7 ff 65 8b 05 c3 2f e6 78 85 c0 74 1b 48 8b 44 24 30 65 48 2b 04 25 28 00 00 00 75 12 48 83 c4 38 c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 0f 1f 44 00 00 eb de e8 c0 df d8 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
[11381.854178] RSP: 0018:ffffad8ec6ae7dd0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[11381.854181] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc1fd1240 RCX: 000000000000000c
[11381.854184] RDX: 000000000000006b RSI: ffffffffc02bf7c7 RDI: ffffffffc1fd001c
[11381.854186] RBP: 000055a38b76e7c8 R08: ffffffff871ccfe0 R09: 0000000000000000
[11381.854188] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[11381.854190] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[11381.854192] FS:  00007fbf7c62c740(0000) GS:ffff8c5badc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[11381.854195] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[11381.854197] CR2: 000055a38b7793f8 CR3: 0000000363e1e001 CR4: 00000000003726e0
[11381.854200] DR0: ffffffffb3407980 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[11381.854202] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[11381.854204] Call Trace:
[11381.854207]  <TASK>
[11381.854212]  s_module_exit+0xc/0xff0 [symbol_getput]
[11381.854219]  __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x198/0x2f0
[11381.854225]  do_syscall_64+0x58/0x80
[11381.854231]  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x180/0x1f0
[11381.854237]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x17/0x40
[11381.854241]  ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
[11381.854245]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x17/0x40
[11381.854248]  ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
[11381.854252]  ? exc_page_fault+0x70/0x170
[11381.854256]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit 387602d ]

Don't set WDM_READ flag in wdm_in_callback() for ZLP-s, otherwise when
userspace tries to poll for available data, it might - incorrectly -
believe there is something available, and when it tries to non-blocking
read it, it might get stuck in the read loop.

For example this is what glib does for non-blocking read (briefly):

  1. poll()
  2. if poll returns with non-zero, starts a read data loop:
    a. loop on poll() (EINTR disabled)
    b. if revents was set, reads data
      I. if read returns with EINTR or EAGAIN, goto 2.a.
      II. otherwise return with data

So if ZLP sets WDM_READ (#1), we expect data, and try to read it (#2).
But as that was a ZLP, and we are doing non-blocking read, wdm_read()
returns with EAGAIN (#2.b.I), so loop again, and try to read again
(#2.a.).

With glib, we might stuck in this loop forever, as EINTR is disabled
(#2.a).

Signed-off-by: Robert Hodaszi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit 711741f ]

Fix cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect() to take the correct lock order
and prevent the following deadlock from happening

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.16.0-rc3-build2+ torvalds#1301 Tainted: G S      W
------------------------------------------------------
cifsd/6055 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88810ad56038 (&tcp_ses->srv_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0x134/0x200

but task is already holding lock:
ffff888119c64330 (&ret_buf->chan_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0xcf/0x200

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (&ret_buf->chan_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       validate_chain+0x1cf/0x270
       __lock_acquire+0x60e/0x780
       lock_acquire.part.0+0xb4/0x1f0
       _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40
       cifs_setup_session+0x81/0x4b0
       cifs_get_smb_ses+0x771/0x900
       cifs_mount_get_session+0x7e/0x170
       cifs_mount+0x92/0x2d0
       cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x161/0x460
       smb3_get_tree+0x55/0x90
       vfs_get_tree+0x46/0x180
       do_new_mount+0x1b0/0x2e0
       path_mount+0x6ee/0x740
       do_mount+0x98/0xe0
       __do_sys_mount+0x148/0x180
       do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

-> #1 (&ret_buf->ses_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       validate_chain+0x1cf/0x270
       __lock_acquire+0x60e/0x780
       lock_acquire.part.0+0xb4/0x1f0
       _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40
       cifs_match_super+0x101/0x320
       sget+0xab/0x270
       cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1e0/0x460
       smb3_get_tree+0x55/0x90
       vfs_get_tree+0x46/0x180
       do_new_mount+0x1b0/0x2e0
       path_mount+0x6ee/0x740
       do_mount+0x98/0xe0
       __do_sys_mount+0x148/0x180
       do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

-> #0 (&tcp_ses->srv_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       check_noncircular+0x95/0xc0
       check_prev_add+0x115/0x2f0
       validate_chain+0x1cf/0x270
       __lock_acquire+0x60e/0x780
       lock_acquire.part.0+0xb4/0x1f0
       _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40
       cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0x134/0x200
       __cifs_reconnect+0x8f/0x500
       cifs_handle_standard+0x112/0x280
       cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x64d/0xbc0
       kthread+0x2f7/0x310
       ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x230
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &tcp_ses->srv_lock --> &ret_buf->ses_lock --> &ret_buf->chan_lock

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&ret_buf->chan_lock);
                               lock(&ret_buf->ses_lock);
                               lock(&ret_buf->chan_lock);
  lock(&tcp_ses->srv_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

3 locks held by cifsd/6055:
 #0: ffffffff857de398 (&cifs_tcp_ses_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0x7b/0x200
 #1: ffff888119c64060 (&ret_buf->ses_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0x9c/0x200
 #2: ffff888119c64330 (&ret_buf->chan_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cifs_signal_cifsd_for_reconnect+0xcf/0x200

Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Fixes: d7d7a66 ("cifs: avoid use of global locks for high contention data")
Reviewed-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Tested-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
dkodihal pushed a commit to NVIDIA/linux that referenced this pull request Jul 17, 2025
commit d5d39c7 upstream.

When cachestat on shmem races with swapping and invalidation, there
are two possible bugs:

1) A swapin error can have resulted in a poisoned swap entry in the
   shmem inode's xarray. Calling get_shadow_from_swap_cache() on it
   will result in an out-of-bounds access to swapper_spaces[].

   Validate the entry with non_swap_entry() before going further.

2) When we find a valid swap entry in the shmem's inode, the shadow
   entry in the swapcache might not exist yet: swap IO is still in
   progress and we're before __remove_mapping; swapin, invalidation,
   or swapoff have removed the shadow from swapcache after we saw the
   shmem swap entry.

   This will send a NULL to workingset_test_recent(). The latter
   purely operates on pointer bits, so it won't crash - node 0, memcg
   ID 0, eviction timestamp 0, etc. are all valid inputs - but it's a
   bogus test. In theory that could result in a false "recently
   evicted" count.

   Such a false positive wouldn't be the end of the world. But for
   code clarity and (future) robustness, be explicit about this case.

   Bail on get_shadow_from_swap_cache() returning NULL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: cf264e1 ("cachestat: implement cachestat syscall")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Chengming Zhou <[email protected]>	[Bug #1]
Reported-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>		[Bug openbmc#2]
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>				[v6.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dkodihal pushed a commit to NVIDIA/linux that referenced this pull request Jul 17, 2025
commit 6cd4a78 upstream.

It is possible to trigger a use-after-free by:
  * attaching an fentry probe to __sock_release() and the probe calling the
    bpf_get_socket_cookie() helper
  * running traceroute -I 1.1.1.1 on a freshly booted VM

A KASAN enabled kernel will log something like below (decoded and stripped):
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __sock_gen_cookie (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:15 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2583 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1611 net/core/sock_diag.c:29)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888007110dd8 by task traceroute/299

CPU: 2 PID: 299 Comm: traceroute Tainted: G            E      6.10.0-rc2+ openbmc#2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:117 (discriminator 1))
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:378 mm/kasan/report.c:488)
? __sock_gen_cookie (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:15 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2583 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1611 net/core/sock_diag.c:29)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:603)
? __sock_gen_cookie (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:15 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2583 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1611 net/core/sock_diag.c:29)
kasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:183 mm/kasan/generic.c:189)
__sock_gen_cookie (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:15 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2583 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1611 net/core/sock_diag.c:29)
bpf_get_socket_ptr_cookie (./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:94 ./include/linux/sock_diag.h:42 net/core/filter.c:5094 net/core/filter.c:5092)
bpf_prog_875642cf11f1d139___sock_release+0x6e/0x8e
bpf_trampoline_6442506592+0x47/0xaf
__sock_release (net/socket.c:652)
__sock_create (net/socket.c:1601)
...
Allocated by task 299 on cpu 2 at 78.328492s:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:68)
__kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:312 mm/kasan/common.c:338)
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof (mm/slub.c:3941 mm/slub.c:4000 mm/slub.c:4007)
sk_prot_alloc (net/core/sock.c:2075)
sk_alloc (net/core/sock.c:2134)
inet_create (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:327 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:252)
__sock_create (net/socket.c:1572)
__sys_socket (net/socket.c:1660 net/socket.c:1644 net/socket.c:1706)
__x64_sys_socket (net/socket.c:1718)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

Freed by task 299 on cpu 2 at 78.328502s:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:68)
kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:582)
poison_slab_object (mm/kasan/common.c:242)
__kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:256)
kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:4437 mm/slub.c:4511)
__sk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2117 net/core/sock.c:2208)
inet_create (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:397 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:252)
__sock_create (net/socket.c:1572)
__sys_socket (net/socket.c:1660 net/socket.c:1644 net/socket.c:1706)
__x64_sys_socket (net/socket.c:1718)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

Fix this by clearing the struct socket reference in sk_common_release() to cover
all protocol families create functions, which may already attached the
reference to the sk object with sock_init_data().

Fixes: c5dbb89 ("bpf: Expose bpf_get_socket_cookie to tracing programs")
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/T/
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: D. Wythe <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dkodihal pushed a commit to NVIDIA/linux that referenced this pull request Jul 17, 2025
Sockmap and sockhash maps are a collection of psocks that are
objects representing a socket plus a set of metadata needed
to manage the BPF programs associated with the socket. These
maps use the stab->lock to protect from concurrent operations
on the maps, e.g. trying to insert to objects into the array
at the same time in the same slot. Additionally, a sockhash map
has a bucket lock to protect iteration and insert/delete into
the hash entry.

Each psock has a psock->link which is a linked list of all the
maps that a psock is attached to. This allows a psock (socket)
to be included in multiple sockmap and sockhash maps. This
linked list is protected the psock->link_lock.

They _must_ be nested correctly to avoid deadlock:

  lock(stab->lock)
    : do BPF map operations and psock insert/delete
    lock(psock->link_lock)
       : add map to psock linked list of maps
    unlock(psock->link_lock)
  unlock(stab->lock)

For non PREEMPT_RT kernels both raw_spin_lock_t and spin_lock_t
are guaranteed to not sleep. But, with PREEMPT_RT kernels the
spin_lock_t variants may sleep. In the current code we have
many patterns like this:

   rcu_critical_section:
      raw_spin_lock(stab->lock)
         spin_lock(psock->link_lock) <- may sleep ouch
         spin_unlock(psock->link_lock)
      raw_spin_unlock(stab->lock)
   rcu_critical_section

Nesting spin_lock() inside a raw_spin_lock() violates locking
rules for PREEMPT_RT kernels. And additionally we do alloc(GFP_ATOMICS)
inside the stab->lock, but those might sleep on PREEMPT_RT kernels.
The result is splats like this:

./test_progs -t sockmap_basic
[   33.344330] bpf_testmod: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[   33.441933]
[   33.442089] =============================
[   33.442421] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[   33.442763] 6.5.0-rc5-01731-gec0ded2e0282 #4958 Tainted: G           O
[   33.443320] -----------------------------
[   33.443624] test_progs/2073 is trying to lock:
[   33.443960] ffff888102a1c290 (&psock->link_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: sock_map_update_common+0x2c2/0x3d0
[   33.444636] other info that might help us debug this:
[   33.444991] context-{5:5}
[   33.445183] 3 locks held by test_progs/2073:
[   33.445498]  #0: ffff88811a208d30 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: sock_map_update_elem_sys+0xff/0x330
[   33.446159]  #1: ffffffff842539e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: sock_map_update_elem_sys+0xf5/0x330
[   33.446809]  openbmc#2: ffff88810d687240 (&stab->lock){+...}-{2:2}, at: sock_map_update_common+0x177/0x3d0
[   33.447445] stack backtrace:
[   33.447655] CPU: 10 PID

To fix observe we can't readily remove the allocations (for that
we would need to use/create something similar to bpf_map_alloc). So
convert raw_spin_lock_t to spin_lock_t. We note that sock_map_update
that would trigger the allocate and potential sleep is only allowed
through sys_bpf ops and via sock_ops which precludes hw interrupts
and low level atomic sections in RT preempt kernel. On non RT
preempt kernel there are no changes here and spin locks sections
and alloc(GFP_ATOMIC) are still not sleepable.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
dkodihal pushed a commit to NVIDIA/linux that referenced this pull request Jul 17, 2025
commit d5d39c7 upstream.

When cachestat on shmem races with swapping and invalidation, there
are two possible bugs:

1) A swapin error can have resulted in a poisoned swap entry in the
   shmem inode's xarray. Calling get_shadow_from_swap_cache() on it
   will result in an out-of-bounds access to swapper_spaces[].

   Validate the entry with non_swap_entry() before going further.

2) When we find a valid swap entry in the shmem's inode, the shadow
   entry in the swapcache might not exist yet: swap IO is still in
   progress and we're before __remove_mapping; swapin, invalidation,
   or swapoff have removed the shadow from swapcache after we saw the
   shmem swap entry.

   This will send a NULL to workingset_test_recent(). The latter
   purely operates on pointer bits, so it won't crash - node 0, memcg
   ID 0, eviction timestamp 0, etc. are all valid inputs - but it's a
   bogus test. In theory that could result in a false "recently
   evicted" count.

   Such a false positive wouldn't be the end of the world. But for
   code clarity and (future) robustness, be explicit about this case.

   Bail on get_shadow_from_swap_cache() returning NULL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: cf264e1 ("cachestat: implement cachestat syscall")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Chengming Zhou <[email protected]>	[Bug #1]
Reported-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>		[Bug openbmc#2]
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>				[v6.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dkodihal pushed a commit to NVIDIA/linux that referenced this pull request Jul 17, 2025
commit 6cd4a78 upstream.

It is possible to trigger a use-after-free by:
  * attaching an fentry probe to __sock_release() and the probe calling the
    bpf_get_socket_cookie() helper
  * running traceroute -I 1.1.1.1 on a freshly booted VM

A KASAN enabled kernel will log something like below (decoded and stripped):
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __sock_gen_cookie (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:15 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2583 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1611 net/core/sock_diag.c:29)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888007110dd8 by task traceroute/299

CPU: 2 PID: 299 Comm: traceroute Tainted: G            E      6.10.0-rc2+ openbmc#2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:117 (discriminator 1))
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:378 mm/kasan/report.c:488)
? __sock_gen_cookie (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:15 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2583 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1611 net/core/sock_diag.c:29)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:603)
? __sock_gen_cookie (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:15 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2583 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1611 net/core/sock_diag.c:29)
kasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:183 mm/kasan/generic.c:189)
__sock_gen_cookie (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:15 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2583 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1611 net/core/sock_diag.c:29)
bpf_get_socket_ptr_cookie (./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:94 ./include/linux/sock_diag.h:42 net/core/filter.c:5094 net/core/filter.c:5092)
bpf_prog_875642cf11f1d139___sock_release+0x6e/0x8e
bpf_trampoline_6442506592+0x47/0xaf
__sock_release (net/socket.c:652)
__sock_create (net/socket.c:1601)
...
Allocated by task 299 on cpu 2 at 78.328492s:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:68)
__kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:312 mm/kasan/common.c:338)
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof (mm/slub.c:3941 mm/slub.c:4000 mm/slub.c:4007)
sk_prot_alloc (net/core/sock.c:2075)
sk_alloc (net/core/sock.c:2134)
inet_create (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:327 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:252)
__sock_create (net/socket.c:1572)
__sys_socket (net/socket.c:1660 net/socket.c:1644 net/socket.c:1706)
__x64_sys_socket (net/socket.c:1718)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

Freed by task 299 on cpu 2 at 78.328502s:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:68)
kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:582)
poison_slab_object (mm/kasan/common.c:242)
__kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:256)
kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:4437 mm/slub.c:4511)
__sk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2117 net/core/sock.c:2208)
inet_create (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:397 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:252)
__sock_create (net/socket.c:1572)
__sys_socket (net/socket.c:1660 net/socket.c:1644 net/socket.c:1706)
__x64_sys_socket (net/socket.c:1718)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

Fix this by clearing the struct socket reference in sk_common_release() to cover
all protocol families create functions, which may already attached the
reference to the sk object with sock_init_data().

Fixes: c5dbb89 ("bpf: Expose bpf_get_socket_cookie to tracing programs")
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/T/
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: D. Wythe <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dkodihal pushed a commit to NVIDIA/linux that referenced this pull request Jul 17, 2025
Sockmap and sockhash maps are a collection of psocks that are
objects representing a socket plus a set of metadata needed
to manage the BPF programs associated with the socket. These
maps use the stab->lock to protect from concurrent operations
on the maps, e.g. trying to insert to objects into the array
at the same time in the same slot. Additionally, a sockhash map
has a bucket lock to protect iteration and insert/delete into
the hash entry.

Each psock has a psock->link which is a linked list of all the
maps that a psock is attached to. This allows a psock (socket)
to be included in multiple sockmap and sockhash maps. This
linked list is protected the psock->link_lock.

They _must_ be nested correctly to avoid deadlock:

  lock(stab->lock)
    : do BPF map operations and psock insert/delete
    lock(psock->link_lock)
       : add map to psock linked list of maps
    unlock(psock->link_lock)
  unlock(stab->lock)

For non PREEMPT_RT kernels both raw_spin_lock_t and spin_lock_t
are guaranteed to not sleep. But, with PREEMPT_RT kernels the
spin_lock_t variants may sleep. In the current code we have
many patterns like this:

   rcu_critical_section:
      raw_spin_lock(stab->lock)
         spin_lock(psock->link_lock) <- may sleep ouch
         spin_unlock(psock->link_lock)
      raw_spin_unlock(stab->lock)
   rcu_critical_section

Nesting spin_lock() inside a raw_spin_lock() violates locking
rules for PREEMPT_RT kernels. And additionally we do alloc(GFP_ATOMICS)
inside the stab->lock, but those might sleep on PREEMPT_RT kernels.
The result is splats like this:

./test_progs -t sockmap_basic
[   33.344330] bpf_testmod: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[   33.441933]
[   33.442089] =============================
[   33.442421] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[   33.442763] 6.5.0-rc5-01731-gec0ded2e0282 #4958 Tainted: G           O
[   33.443320] -----------------------------
[   33.443624] test_progs/2073 is trying to lock:
[   33.443960] ffff888102a1c290 (&psock->link_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: sock_map_update_common+0x2c2/0x3d0
[   33.444636] other info that might help us debug this:
[   33.444991] context-{5:5}
[   33.445183] 3 locks held by test_progs/2073:
[   33.445498]  #0: ffff88811a208d30 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: sock_map_update_elem_sys+0xff/0x330
[   33.446159]  #1: ffffffff842539e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: sock_map_update_elem_sys+0xf5/0x330
[   33.446809]  openbmc#2: ffff88810d687240 (&stab->lock){+...}-{2:2}, at: sock_map_update_common+0x177/0x3d0
[   33.447445] stack backtrace:
[   33.447655] CPU: 10 PID

To fix observe we can't readily remove the allocations (for that
we would need to use/create something similar to bpf_map_alloc). So
convert raw_spin_lock_t to spin_lock_t. We note that sock_map_update
that would trigger the allocate and potential sleep is only allowed
through sys_bpf ops and via sock_ops which precludes hw interrupts
and low level atomic sections in RT preempt kernel. On non RT
preempt kernel there are no changes here and spin locks sections
and alloc(GFP_ATOMIC) are still not sleepable.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 18, 2025
…-flight

commit ecf371f upstream.

Reject migration of SEV{-ES} state if either the source or destination VM
is actively creating a vCPU, i.e. if kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() is in the
section between incrementing created_vcpus and online_vcpus.  The bulk of
vCPU creation runs _outside_ of kvm->lock to allow creating multiple vCPUs
in parallel, and so sev_info.es_active can get toggled from false=>true in
the destination VM after (or during) svm_vcpu_create(), resulting in an
SEV{-ES} VM effectively having a non-SEV{-ES} vCPU.

The issue manifests most visibly as a crash when trying to free a vCPU's
NULL VMSA page in an SEV-ES VM, but any number of things can go wrong.

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffebde00000000
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  CPU: 227 UID: 0 PID: 64063 Comm: syz.5.60023 Tainted: G     U     O        6.15.0-smp-DEV #2 NONE
  Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE
  Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 12.52.0-0 10/28/2024
  RIP: 0010:constant_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:206 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:arch_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:238 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:_test_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:142 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:PageHead include/linux/page-flags.h:866 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:___free_pages+0x3e/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:5067
  Code: <49> f7 06 40 00 00 00 75 05 45 31 ff eb 0c 66 90 4c 89 f0 4c 39 f0
  RSP: 0018:ffff8984551978d0 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000777f80000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff918aeb98
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffebde00000000
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffebde00000007 R09: 1ffffd7bc0000000
  R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff97bc0000001 R12: dffffc0000000000
  R13: ffff8983e19751a8 R14: ffffebde00000000 R15: 1ffffd7bc0000000
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff89ee661d3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: ffffebde00000000 CR3: 000000793ceaa000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000b5f DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   sev_free_vcpu+0x413/0x630 arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c:3169
   svm_vcpu_free+0x13a/0x2a0 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c:1515
   kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x6a/0x1d0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12396
   kvm_vcpu_destroy virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:470 [inline]
   kvm_destroy_vcpus+0xd1/0x300 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:490
   kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x636/0x820 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12895
   kvm_put_kvm+0xb8e/0xfb0 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1310
   kvm_vm_release+0x48/0x60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1369
   __fput+0x3e4/0x9e0 fs/file_table.c:465
   task_work_run+0x1a9/0x220 kernel/task_work.c:227
   exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
   do_exit+0x7f0/0x25b0 kernel/exit.c:953
   do_group_exit+0x203/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102
   get_signal+0x1357/0x1480 kernel/signal.c:3034
   arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x40/0x690 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
   exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
   __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x67/0xb0 kernel/entry/common.c:218
   do_syscall_64+0x7c/0x150 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  RIP: 0033:0x7f87a898e969
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in: gq(O)
  gsmi: Log Shutdown Reason 0x03
  CR2: ffffebde00000000
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Deliberately don't check for a NULL VMSA when freeing the vCPU, as crashing
the host is likely desirable due to the VMSA being consumed by hardware.
E.g. if KVM manages to allow VMRUN on the vCPU, hardware may read/write a
bogus VMSA page.  Accessing PFN 0 is "fine"-ish now that it's sequestered
away thanks to L1TF, but panicking in this scenario is preferable to
potentially running with corrupted state.

Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Fixes: 0b020f5 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV-ES intra host migration")
Fixes: b566393 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: James Houghton <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Gonda <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Liam Merwick <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: James Houghton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 25, 2025
commit b1bf1a7 upstream.

If "try_verify_in_tasklet" is set for dm-verity, DM_BUFIO_CLIENT_NO_SLEEP
is enabled for dm-bufio. However, when bufio tries to evict buffers, there
is a chance to trigger scheduling in spin_lock_bh, the following warning
is hit:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/md/dm-bufio.c:2745
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 123, name: kworker/2:2
preempt_count: 201, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
4 locks held by kworker/2:2/123:
 #0: ffff88800a2d1548 ((wq_completion)dm_bufio_cache){....}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0xe46/0x1970
 #1: ffffc90000d97d20 ((work_completion)(&dm_bufio_replacement_work)){....}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x763/0x1970
 #2: ffffffff8555b528 (dm_bufio_clients_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: do_global_cleanup+0x1ce/0x710
 #3: ffff88801d5820b8 (&c->spinlock){....}-{2:2}, at: do_global_cleanup+0x2a5/0x710
Preemption disabled at:
[<0000000000000000>] 0x0
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 123 Comm: kworker/2:2 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3-g90548c634bd0 torvalds#305 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: dm_bufio_cache do_global_cleanup
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
 __might_resched+0x360/0x4e0
 do_global_cleanup+0x2f5/0x710
 process_one_work+0x7db/0x1970
 worker_thread+0x518/0xea0
 kthread+0x359/0x690
 ret_from_fork+0xf3/0x1b0
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

That can be reproduced by:

  veritysetup format --data-block-size=4096 --hash-block-size=4096 /dev/vda /dev/vdb
  SIZE=$(blockdev --getsz /dev/vda)
  dmsetup create myverity -r --table "0 $SIZE verity 1 /dev/vda /dev/vdb 4096 4096 <data_blocks> 1 sha256 <root_hash> <salt> 1 try_verify_in_tasklet"
  mount /dev/dm-0 /mnt -o ro
  echo 102400 > /sys/module/dm_bufio/parameters/max_cache_size_bytes
  [read files in /mnt]

Cc: [email protected]	# v6.4+
Fixes: 450e8de ("dm bufio: improve concurrent IO performance")
Signed-off-by: Wang Shuai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 18, 2025
[ Upstream commit 17ce3e5 ]

syzbot reported that the netfilter bpf prog can be called without
migration disabled in xmit path.

Then the assertion in __bpf_prog_run() fails, triggering the splat
below. [0]

Let's use bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() in nf_hook_run_bpf().

[0]:
BUG: assuming non migratable context at ./include/linux/filter.h:703
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, migration_disabled() 0 pid: 5829, name: sshd-session
3 locks held by sshd-session/5829:
 #0: ffff88807b4e4218 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1667 [inline]
 #0: ffff88807b4e4218 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendmsg+0x20/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1395
 #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]
 #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]
 #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x69/0x26c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:470
 #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]
 #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]
 #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: nf_hook+0xb2/0x680 include/linux/netfilter.h:241
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5829 Comm: sshd-session Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-00002-g155a3c003e55 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 __cant_migrate kernel/sched/core.c:8860 [inline]
 __cant_migrate+0x1c7/0x250 kernel/sched/core.c:8834
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:703 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:725 [inline]
 nf_hook_run_bpf+0x83/0x1e0 net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c:20
 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:157 [inline]
 nf_hook_slow+0xbb/0x200 net/netfilter/core.c:623
 nf_hook+0x370/0x680 include/linux/netfilter.h:272
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline]
 ip_output+0x1bc/0x2a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:433
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:459 [inline]
 ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline]
 __ip_queue_xmit+0x1d7d/0x26c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:527
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2686/0x3e90 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1479
 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1497 [inline]
 tcp_write_xmit+0x1274/0x84e0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2838
 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0xaf/0x390 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3021
 tcp_push+0x225/0x700 net/ipv4/tcp.c:759
 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1870/0x42b0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1359
 tcp_sendmsg+0x2e/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1396
 inet_sendmsg+0xb9/0x140 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:727 [inline]
 sock_write_iter+0x4aa/0x5b0 net/socket.c:1131
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x6c7/0x1150 fs/read_write.c:686
 ksys_write+0x1f8/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe7d365d407
Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff
RSP:

Fixes: fd9c663 ("bpf: minimal support for programs hooked into netfilter framework")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Tested-by: [email protected]
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 18, 2025
[ Upstream commit 4668619 ]

When the root of a nested PCIe bridge configuration is unplugged, the
pnv_php driver leaked the allocated IRQ resources for the child bridges'
hotplug event notifications, resulting in a panic.

Fix this by walking all child buses and deallocating all its IRQ resources
before calling pci_hp_remove_devices().

Also modify the lifetime of the workqueue at struct pnv_php_slot::wq so
that it is only destroyed in pnv_php_free_slot(), instead of
pnv_php_disable_irq(). This is required since pnv_php_disable_irq() will
now be called by workers triggered by hot unplug interrupts, so the
workqueue needs to stay allocated.

The abridged kernel panic that occurs without this patch is as follows:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 687 at kernel/irq/msi.c:292 msi_device_data_release+0x6c/0x9c
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 687 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.14.0-rc5+ #2
  Call Trace:
   msi_device_data_release+0x34/0x9c (unreliable)
   release_nodes+0x64/0x13c
   devres_release_all+0xc0/0x140
   device_del+0x2d4/0x46c
   pci_destroy_dev+0x5c/0x194
   pci_hp_remove_devices+0x90/0x128
   pci_hp_remove_devices+0x44/0x128
   pnv_php_disable_slot+0x54/0xd4
   power_write_file+0xf8/0x18c
   pci_slot_attr_store+0x40/0x5c
   sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x78
   kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b0/0x290
   vfs_write+0x3bc/0x50c
   ksys_write+0x84/0x140
   system_call_exception+0x124/0x230
   system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec

Signed-off-by: Shawn Anastasio <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <[email protected]>
[bhelgaas: tidy comments]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2013845045.1359852.1752615367790.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 29, 2025
commit 7d34ec3 upstream.

With KASAN enabled, it is possible to get a slab out of bounds
during mount to ksmbd due to missing check in parse_server_interfaces()
(see below):

 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in
 parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs]
 Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881433dba98 by task mount/9827

 CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 9827 Comm: mount Tainted: G
 OE       6.16.0-rc2-kasan #2 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision Tower 3620/0MWYPT,
 BIOS 2.13.1 06/14/2019
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x9f/0xf0
 print_report+0xd1/0x670
 __virt_addr_valid+0x22c/0x430
 ? parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs]
 ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x2a/0x1f0
 ? parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs]
   kasan_report+0xd6/0x110
   parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs]
   __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0x13/0x20
   parse_server_interfaces+0x14ee/0x1880 [cifs]
 ? __pfx_parse_server_interfaces+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x51/0x60
 SMB3_request_interfaces+0x1ad/0x3f0 [cifs]
 ? __pfx_SMB3_request_interfaces+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
 ? SMB2_tcon+0x23c/0x15d0 [cifs]
 smb3_qfs_tcon+0x173/0x2b0 [cifs]
 ? __pfx_smb3_qfs_tcon+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
 ? cifs_get_tcon+0x105d/0x2120 [cifs]
 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x5d/0x200
 ? cifs_get_tcon+0x105d/0x2120 [cifs]
 ? __pfx_smb3_qfs_tcon+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
 cifs_mount_get_tcon+0x369/0xb90 [cifs]
 ? dfs_cache_find+0xe7/0x150 [cifs]
 dfs_mount_share+0x985/0x2970 [cifs]
 ? check_path.constprop.0+0x28/0x50
 ? save_trace+0x54/0x370
 ? __pfx_dfs_mount_share+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
 ? __lock_acquire+0xb82/0x2ba0
 ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20
 cifs_mount+0xbc/0x9e0 [cifs]
 ? __pfx_cifs_mount+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x5d/0x200
 ? cifs_setup_cifs_sb+0x29d/0x810 [cifs]
 cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x263/0x1990 [cifs]

Reported-by: Namjae Jeon <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Namjae Jeon <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 29, 2025
[ Upstream commit 17ec2f9 ]

Let the guest set DEBUGCTL.RTM_DEBUG if RTM is supported according to the
guest CPUID model, as debug support is supposed to be available if RTM is
supported, and there are no known downsides to letting the guest debug RTM
aborts.

Note, there are no known bug reports related to RTM_DEBUG, the primary
motivation is to reduce the probability of breaking existing guests when a
future change adds a missing consistency check on vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL
(KVM currently lets L2 run with whatever hardware supports; whoops).

Note #2, KVM already emulates DR6.RTM, and doesn't restrict access to
DR7.RTM.

Fixes: 83c5291 ("KVM: x86: expose Intel cpu new features (HLE, RTM) to guest")
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 9b2bfdb ]

When transmitting a PTP frame which is timestamp using 2 step, the
following warning appears if CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 Not tainted
-----------------------------
ptp4l/119 is trying to lock:
c2a44ed4 (&vsc8531->ts_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{4:4}
4 locks held by ptp4l/119:
 #0: c145f068 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x58/0x1440
 #1: c29df974 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x5c4/0x1440
 #2: c2aaaad0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x108/0x350
 #3: c2aac170 (&lan966x->tx_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: lan966x_port_xmit+0xd0/0x350
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: ptp4l Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 NONE
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
Call trace:
 unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xac
 dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x8e8/0x29dc
 __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x108/0x38c
 lock_acquire from __mutex_lock+0xb0/0xe78
 __mutex_lock from mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24
 mutex_lock_nested from vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
 vsc85xx_txtstamp from lan966x_fdma_xmit+0xd8/0x3a8
 lan966x_fdma_xmit from lan966x_port_xmit+0x1bc/0x350
 lan966x_port_xmit from dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc8/0x2c0
 dev_hard_start_xmit from sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x350
 sch_direct_xmit from __dev_queue_xmit+0x680/0x1440
 __dev_queue_xmit from packet_sendmsg+0xfa4/0x1568
 packet_sendmsg from __sys_sendto+0x110/0x19c
 __sys_sendto from sys_send+0x18/0x20
 sys_send from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
Exception stack(0xf0b05fa8 to 0xf0b05ff0)
5fa0:                   00000001 0000000 0000000 0004b47a 0000003a 00000000
5fc0: 00000001 0000000 00000000 00000121 0004af58 00044874 00000000 00000000
5fe0: 00000001 bee9d420 00025a10 b6e75c7c

So, instead of using the ts_lock for tx_queue, use the spinlock that
skb_buff_head has.

Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]>
Fixes: 7d272e6 ("net: phy: mscc: timestamping and PHC support")
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
commit 198f36f upstream.

If preparing a write bio fails then blk_zone_wplug_bio_work() calls
bio_endio() with zwplug->lock held. If a device mapper driver is stacked
on top of the zoned block device then this results in nested locking of
zwplug->lock. The resulting lockdep complaint is a false positive
because this is nested locking and not recursive locking. Suppress this
false positive by calling blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() without holding
zwplug->lock. This is safe because no code in
blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() depends on zwplug->lock being held. This
patch suppresses the following lockdep complaint:

WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
--------------------------------------------
kworker/3:0H/46 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffff882968b830 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0x64/0x1f0

but task is already holding lock:
ffffff88315bc230 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x8c/0x48c

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&zwplug->lock);
  lock(&zwplug->lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

3 locks held by kworker/3:0H/46:
 #0: ffffff8809486758 ((wq_completion)sdd_zwplugs){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1bc/0x65c
 #1: ffffffc085de3d70 ((work_completion)(&zwplug->bio_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1e4/0x65c
 #2: ffffff88315bc230 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x8c/0x48c

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 46 Comm: kworker/3:0H Tainted: G        W  OE      6.12.38-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 8b362b6f76e3645a58cd27d86982bce10d150025
Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: Spacecraft board based on MALIBU (DT)
Workqueue: sdd_zwplugs blk_zone_wplug_bio_work
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c
 show_stack+0x18/0x28
 dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xa0
 dump_stack+0x18/0x24
 print_deadlock_bug+0x38c/0x398
 __lock_acquire+0x13e8/0x2e1c
 lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80
 blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0x64/0x1f0
 bio_endio+0x9c/0x240
 __dm_io_complete+0x214/0x260
 clone_endio+0xe8/0x214
 bio_endio+0x218/0x240
 blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x204/0x48c
 process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c
 worker_thread+0x33c/0x498
 kthread+0x110/0x134
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Fixes: dd291d7 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit 1f5d2fd ]

When the "proxy" option is enabled on a VXLAN device, the device will
suppress ARP requests and IPv6 Neighbor Solicitation messages if it is
able to reply on behalf of the remote host. That is, if a matching and
valid neighbor entry is configured on the VXLAN device whose MAC address
is not behind the "any" remote (0.0.0.0 / ::).

The code currently assumes that the FDB entry for the neighbor's MAC
address points to a valid remote destination, but this is incorrect if
the entry is associated with an FDB nexthop group. This can result in a
NPD [1][3] which can be reproduced using [2][4].

Fix by checking that the remote destination exists before dereferencing
it.

[1]
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[...]
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 365 Comm: arping Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-virtme-g2a89cb21162c #2 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:vxlan_xmit+0xb58/0x15f0
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x5d/0x1c0
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x246/0xfd0
 packet_sendmsg+0x113a/0x1850
 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x70
 __sys_sendto+0x126/0x180
 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

[2]
 #!/bin/bash

 ip address add 192.0.2.1/32 dev lo

 ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.2 fdb
 ip nexthop add id 10 group 1 fdb

 ip link add name vx0 up type vxlan id 10010 local 192.0.2.1 dstport 4789 proxy

 ip neigh add 192.0.2.3 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud perm dev vx0

 bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx0 self static nhid 10

 arping -b -c 1 -s 192.0.2.1 -I vx0 192.0.2.3

[3]
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[...]
CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 372 Comm: ndisc6 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-virtmne-g6ee90cb26014 #3 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1v996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2x014
RIP: 0010:vxlan_xmit+0x803/0x1600
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x5d/0x1c0
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x246/0xfd0
 ip6_finish_output2+0x210/0x6c0
 ip6_finish_output+0x1af/0x2b0
 ip6_mr_output+0x92/0x3e0
 ip6_send_skb+0x30/0x90
 rawv6_sendmsg+0xe6e/0x12e0
 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x70
 __sys_sendto+0x126/0x180
 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f383422ec77

[4]
 #!/bin/bash

 ip address add 2001:db8:1::1/128 dev lo

 ip nexthop add id 1 via 2001:db8:1::1 fdb
 ip nexthop add id 10 group 1 fdb

 ip link add name vx0 up type vxlan id 10010 local 2001:db8:1::1 dstport 4789 proxy

 ip neigh add 2001:db8:1::3 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud perm dev vx0

 bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx0 self static nhid 10

 ndisc6 -r 1 -s 2001:db8:1::1 -w 1 2001:db8:1::3 vx0

Fixes: 1274e1c ("vxlan: ecmp support for mac fdb entries")
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit 9b2bfdb ]

When transmitting a PTP frame which is timestamp using 2 step, the
following warning appears if CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 Not tainted
-----------------------------
ptp4l/119 is trying to lock:
c2a44ed4 (&vsc8531->ts_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{4:4}
4 locks held by ptp4l/119:
 #0: c145f068 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x58/0x1440
 #1: c29df974 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x5c4/0x1440
 #2: c2aaaad0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x108/0x350
 #3: c2aac170 (&lan966x->tx_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: lan966x_port_xmit+0xd0/0x350
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: ptp4l Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 NONE
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
Call trace:
 unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xac
 dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x8e8/0x29dc
 __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x108/0x38c
 lock_acquire from __mutex_lock+0xb0/0xe78
 __mutex_lock from mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24
 mutex_lock_nested from vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac
 vsc85xx_txtstamp from lan966x_fdma_xmit+0xd8/0x3a8
 lan966x_fdma_xmit from lan966x_port_xmit+0x1bc/0x350
 lan966x_port_xmit from dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc8/0x2c0
 dev_hard_start_xmit from sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x350
 sch_direct_xmit from __dev_queue_xmit+0x680/0x1440
 __dev_queue_xmit from packet_sendmsg+0xfa4/0x1568
 packet_sendmsg from __sys_sendto+0x110/0x19c
 __sys_sendto from sys_send+0x18/0x20
 sys_send from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
Exception stack(0xf0b05fa8 to 0xf0b05ff0)
5fa0:                   00000001 0000000 0000000 0004b47a 0000003a 00000000
5fc0: 00000001 0000000 00000000 00000121 0004af58 00044874 00000000 00000000
5fe0: 00000001 bee9d420 00025a10 b6e75c7c

So, instead of using the ts_lock for tx_queue, use the spinlock that
skb_buff_head has.

Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]>
Fixes: 7d272e6 ("net: phy: mscc: timestamping and PHC support")
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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3 participants