Selenium WebDriver API 的基础用法

均整理自网络，仅供学习参考

• Open Browser

Default Path

Specified Path

• Other Browser Action

close() or quit()

maximize()

SetSize()

• Navigate URL

get()

navigate().to() and navigate().to().back()/forward()

• Locate Object

Locate one object

Locate multiple objects

• Operate Element

sendKeys()

clear()

click()

• Group Buttons

Locate father div tag and then to locate all the following objects

• BreadCrumb

Hiberarchy

• Popup Windows

Alert Class

Alert, Confirm and Prompt

switchTo().alert()

getText()

accept() and dismiss()

• iframe

switchTo().frame()

switchTo().defaultContent()

• Dropdown List

Class:Select

select.selectByIndex("index");

select.selectByValue("value");

• Cookies

domain,name,value,expriy,path

driver.manage().addCookie();

driver.manage().getCookie();

dr.manage().deleteCookieNamed("Cookies Name");

dr.manage().deleteCookie("CookieName");

dr.manage().deleteAllCookies();

• Take Screenshot

   import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
   File screenshotFile = ((TakesScreenshot)dr).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
  

• Firefox Profile

add new profile

use existing profile

temporary sepecified plug-in

enable function

firefox proxy setting

• Element Attribute

getAttribute(); getText(); getCssValue();

• Element Status Check

isDisplayed(); isSelected(); isEnabled();

• Execute JavaScript

   JavascriptExecutor)dr).executeScript("alert(\"hello,this is a alert!\")");
   ((JavascriptExecutor)dr).executeScript("$(arguments[0]).fadeOut();", button);
  

• Drag and Drop

   (new Actions(dr)).dragAndDrop(from,to).perform();
  

Other operations in Action Class (KeyDown, KeyUp, Click,sendKeys,doubleClick,clickAndHold, release,moveToElement, contextClick)

• Download and Upload

File Class

sendKeys

setPreference

• WaitElement

explicit wait

		explicit_wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){
		
		@Override
		public WebElement apply(WebDriver d){
			
			return d.findElement(By.id("b"));
		}
		}).click();

implicit wait

	dr.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);