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new version of geom_tile #1453
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--- | ||
title: geom_tile | Examples | Plotly | ||
name: geom_tile | ||
permalink: ggplot2/geom_tile/ | ||
description: How to make a 2-dimensional heatmap in ggplot2 using geom_tile. | ||
layout: base | ||
thumbnail: thumbnail/geom_tile.jpg | ||
language: ggplot2 | ||
page_type: example_index | ||
has_thumbnail: true | ||
display_as: basic | ||
order: 8 | ||
output: | ||
html_document: | ||
keep_md: true | ||
--- | ||
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```{r, echo = FALSE, message=FALSE} | ||
knitr::opts_chunk$set(message = FALSE, warning=FALSE) | ||
Sys.setenv("plotly_username"="RPlotBot") | ||
Sys.setenv("plotly_api_key"="q0lz6r5efr") | ||
``` | ||
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### New to Plotly? | ||
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Plotly's R library is free and open source!<br> | ||
[Get started](https://plot.ly/r/getting-started/) by downloading the client and [reading the primer](https://plot.ly/r/getting-started/).<br> | ||
You can set up Plotly to work in [online](https://plot.ly/r/getting-started/#hosting-graphs-in-your-online-plotly-account) or [offline](https://plot.ly/r/offline/) mode.<br> | ||
We also have a quick-reference [cheatsheet](https://images.plot.ly/plotly-documentation/images/r_cheat_sheet.pdf) (new!) to help you get started! | ||
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### Version Check | ||
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Version 4 of Plotly's R package is now [available](https://plot.ly/r/getting-started/#installation)!<br> | ||
Check out [this post](http://moderndata.plot.ly/upgrading-to-plotly-4-0-and-above/) for more information on breaking changes and new features available in this version. | ||
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```{r} | ||
library(plotly) | ||
packageVersion('plotly') | ||
``` | ||
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### Basic geom\_tile graph | ||
This graph, compiled by [Jeff Zimmerman](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HI-dikWN64clxSGJu2QV8C64R9Bkzt8K-jFaeHj4X7k/edit#gid=0), shows how often hitters swing and miss at fastballs, based on their velocity and spin rate. Colour schemes are from ColorBrewer; a complete list of palettes is available [here](https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/scale_brewer.html). | ||
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```{r, results='hide'} | ||
library(plotly) | ||
spinrates <- read.csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/spinrates.csv", | ||
stringsAsFactors = FALSE) | ||
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p <- ggplot(spinrates, aes(x=velocity, y=spinrate)) + | ||
geom_tile(aes(fill = swing_miss)) + | ||
scale_fill_distiller(palette = "YlGnBu") + | ||
labs(title = "Likelihood of swinging and missing on a fastball", | ||
y = "spin rate (rpm)") | ||
ggplotly(p) | ||
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# Create a shareable link to your chart | ||
# Set up API credentials: https://plot.ly/r/getting-started | ||
chart_link = api_create(p, filename="geom_tile/distilled-colour") | ||
chart_link | ||
``` | ||
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```{r echo=FALSE} | ||
chart_link | ||
``` | ||
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### Adjusting appearance | ||
The *direction* option sets which side of the colour scheme maps onto the low values and which side maps onto the high; it defaults to -1 but could be adjusted to 1. | ||
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Also [adjusted the theme](https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/ggtheme.html). | ||
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```{r, results='hide'} | ||
library(plotly) | ||
spinrates <- read.csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/spinrates.csv", | ||
stringsAsFactors = FALSE) | ||
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p <- ggplot(spinrates, aes(x=velocity, y=spinrate)) + | ||
geom_tile(aes(fill = swing_miss)) + | ||
scale_fill_distiller(palette = "YlGnBu", direction = 1) + | ||
theme_light() + | ||
labs(title = "Likelihood of swinging and missing on a fastball", | ||
y = "spin rate (rpm)") | ||
ggplotly(p) | ||
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# Create a shareable link to your chart | ||
# Set up API credentials: https://plot.ly/r/getting-started | ||
chart_link = api_create(p, filename="geom_tile/customize-theme") | ||
chart_link | ||
``` | ||
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```{r echo=FALSE} | ||
chart_link | ||
``` | ||
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### geom\_tile with viridis colour scheme | ||
[Viridis colour schemes](https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/scale_brewer.html) are uniform in both colour and black-and-white, as well as for those with colour-blindness. There are five colour schemes: "magma" (or "A"), "inferno" (or "B"), "plasma" (or "C"), "viridis" (or "D", the default option) and "cividis" (or "E"). | ||
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```{r, results='hide'} | ||
library(plotly) | ||
spinrates <- read.csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/spinrates.csv", | ||
stringsAsFactors = FALSE) | ||
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p <- ggplot(spinrates, aes(x=velocity, y=spinrate)) + | ||
geom_tile(aes(fill = swing_miss)) + | ||
scale_fill_viridis_c(option = "B", direction = -1) + | ||
labs(title = "Likelihood of swinging and missing on a fastball", | ||
y = "spin rate (rpm)") + | ||
theme_light() | ||
ggplotly(p) | ||
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# Create a shareable link to your chart | ||
# Set up API credentials: https://plot.ly/r/getting-started | ||
chart_link = api_create(p, filename="geom_tile/viridis") | ||
chart_link | ||
``` | ||
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```{r echo=FALSE} | ||
chart_link | ||
``` | ||
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NIce Dataset!