77
88>>> from telnetlib import Telnet
99>>> tn = Telnet('www.python.org', 79) # connect to finger port
10- >>> tn.write('guido\r\n')
10+ >>> tn.write(b 'guido\r\n')
1111>>> print(tn.read_all())
1212Login Name TTY Idle When Where
1313guido Guido van Rossum pts/2 <Dec 2 11:10> snag.cnri.reston..
1919
2020It is possible to pass a Telnet object to select.select() in order to
2121wait until more data is available. Note that in this case,
22- read_eager() may return '' even if there was data on the socket,
22+ read_eager() may return b '' even if there was data on the socket,
2323because the protocol negotiation may have eaten the data. This is why
2424EOFError is needed in some cases to distinguish between "no data" and
2525"connection closed" (since the socket also appears ready for reading
4747TELNET_PORT = 23
4848
4949# Telnet protocol characters (don't change)
50- IAC = chr ( 255 ) # "Interpret As Command"
51- DONT = chr ( 254 )
52- DO = chr ( 253 )
53- WONT = chr ( 252 )
54- WILL = chr ( 251 )
55- theNULL = chr ( 0 )
56-
57- SE = chr ( 240 ) # Subnegotiation End
58- NOP = chr ( 241 ) # No Operation
59- DM = chr ( 242 ) # Data Mark
60- BRK = chr ( 243 ) # Break
61- IP = chr ( 244 ) # Interrupt process
62- AO = chr ( 245 ) # Abort output
63- AYT = chr ( 246 ) # Are You There
64- EC = chr ( 247 ) # Erase Character
65- EL = chr ( 248 ) # Erase Line
66- GA = chr ( 249 ) # Go Ahead
67- SB = chr ( 250 ) # Subnegotiation Begin
50+ IAC = 255 # "Interpret As Command"
51+ DONT = 254
52+ DO = 253
53+ WONT = 252
54+ WILL = 251
55+ theNULL = 0
56+
57+ SE = 240 # Subnegotiation End
58+ NOP = 241 # No Operation
59+ DM = 242 # Data Mark
60+ BRK = 243 # Break
61+ IP = 244 # Interrupt process
62+ AO = 245 # Abort output
63+ AYT = 246 # Are You There
64+ EC = 247 # Erase Character
65+ EL = 248 # Erase Line
66+ GA = 249 # Go Ahead
67+ SB = 250 # Subnegotiation Begin
6868
6969
7070# Telnet protocol options code (don't change)
7171# These ones all come from arpa/telnet.h
72- BINARY = chr ( 0 ) # 8-bit data path
73- ECHO = chr ( 1 ) # echo
74- RCP = chr ( 2 ) # prepare to reconnect
75- SGA = chr ( 3 ) # suppress go ahead
76- NAMS = chr ( 4 ) # approximate message size
77- STATUS = chr ( 5 ) # give status
78- TM = chr ( 6 ) # timing mark
79- RCTE = chr ( 7 ) # remote controlled transmission and echo
80- NAOL = chr ( 8 ) # negotiate about output line width
81- NAOP = chr ( 9 ) # negotiate about output page size
82- NAOCRD = chr ( 10 ) # negotiate about CR disposition
83- NAOHTS = chr ( 11 ) # negotiate about horizontal tabstops
84- NAOHTD = chr ( 12 ) # negotiate about horizontal tab disposition
85- NAOFFD = chr ( 13 ) # negotiate about formfeed disposition
86- NAOVTS = chr ( 14 ) # negotiate about vertical tab stops
87- NAOVTD = chr ( 15 ) # negotiate about vertical tab disposition
88- NAOLFD = chr ( 16 ) # negotiate about output LF disposition
89- XASCII = chr ( 17 ) # extended ascii character set
90- LOGOUT = chr ( 18 ) # force logout
91- BM = chr ( 19 ) # byte macro
92- DET = chr ( 20 ) # data entry terminal
93- SUPDUP = chr ( 21 ) # supdup protocol
94- SUPDUPOUTPUT = chr ( 22 ) # supdup output
95- SNDLOC = chr ( 23 ) # send location
96- TTYPE = chr ( 24 ) # terminal type
97- EOR = chr ( 25 ) # end or record
98- TUID = chr ( 26 ) # TACACS user identification
99- OUTMRK = chr ( 27 ) # output marking
100- TTYLOC = chr ( 28 ) # terminal location number
101- VT3270REGIME = chr ( 29 ) # 3270 regime
102- X3PAD = chr ( 30 ) # X.3 PAD
103- NAWS = chr ( 31 ) # window size
104- TSPEED = chr ( 32 ) # terminal speed
105- LFLOW = chr ( 33 ) # remote flow control
106- LINEMODE = chr ( 34 ) # Linemode option
107- XDISPLOC = chr ( 35 ) # X Display Location
108- OLD_ENVIRON = chr ( 36 ) # Old - Environment variables
109- AUTHENTICATION = chr ( 37 ) # Authenticate
110- ENCRYPT = chr ( 38 ) # Encryption option
111- NEW_ENVIRON = chr ( 39 ) # New - Environment variables
72+ BINARY = 0 # 8-bit data path
73+ ECHO = 1 # echo
74+ RCP = 2 # prepare to reconnect
75+ SGA = 3 # suppress go ahead
76+ NAMS = 4 # approximate message size
77+ STATUS = 5 # give status
78+ TM = 6 # timing mark
79+ RCTE = 7 # remote controlled transmission and echo
80+ NAOL = 8 # negotiate about output line width
81+ NAOP = 9 # negotiate about output page size
82+ NAOCRD = 10 # negotiate about CR disposition
83+ NAOHTS = 11 # negotiate about horizontal tabstops
84+ NAOHTD = 12 # negotiate about horizontal tab disposition
85+ NAOFFD = 13 # negotiate about formfeed disposition
86+ NAOVTS = 14 # negotiate about vertical tab stops
87+ NAOVTD = 15 # negotiate about vertical tab disposition
88+ NAOLFD = 16 # negotiate about output LF disposition
89+ XASCII = 17 # extended ascii character set
90+ LOGOUT = 18 # force logout
91+ BM = 19 # byte macro
92+ DET = 20 # data entry terminal
93+ SUPDUP = 21 # supdup protocol
94+ SUPDUPOUTPUT = 22 # supdup output
95+ SNDLOC = 23 # send location
96+ TTYPE = 24 # terminal type
97+ EOR = 25 # end or record
98+ TUID = 26 # TACACS user identification
99+ OUTMRK = 27 # output marking
100+ TTYLOC = 28 # terminal location number
101+ VT3270REGIME = 29 # 3270 regime
102+ X3PAD = 30 # X.3 PAD
103+ NAWS = 31 # window size
104+ TSPEED = 32 # terminal speed
105+ LFLOW = 33 # remote flow control
106+ LINEMODE = 34 # Linemode option
107+ XDISPLOC = 35 # X Display Location
108+ OLD_ENVIRON = 36 # Old - Environment variables
109+ AUTHENTICATION = 37 # Authenticate
110+ ENCRYPT = 38 # Encryption option
111+ NEW_ENVIRON = 39 # New - Environment variables
112112# the following ones come from
113113# http://www.iana.org/assignments/telnet-options
114114# Unfortunately, that document does not assign identifiers
115115# to all of them, so we are making them up
116- TN3270E = chr ( 40 ) # TN3270E
117- XAUTH = chr ( 41 ) # XAUTH
118- CHARSET = chr ( 42 ) # CHARSET
119- RSP = chr ( 43 ) # Telnet Remote Serial Port
120- COM_PORT_OPTION = chr ( 44 ) # Com Port Control Option
121- SUPPRESS_LOCAL_ECHO = chr ( 45 ) # Telnet Suppress Local Echo
122- TLS = chr ( 46 ) # Telnet Start TLS
123- KERMIT = chr ( 47 ) # KERMIT
124- SEND_URL = chr ( 48 ) # SEND-URL
125- FORWARD_X = chr ( 49 ) # FORWARD_X
126- PRAGMA_LOGON = chr ( 138 ) # TELOPT PRAGMA LOGON
127- SSPI_LOGON = chr ( 139 ) # TELOPT SSPI LOGON
128- PRAGMA_HEARTBEAT = chr ( 140 ) # TELOPT PRAGMA HEARTBEAT
129- EXOPL = chr ( 255 ) # Extended-Options-List
130- NOOPT = chr ( 0 )
116+ TN3270E = 40 # TN3270E
117+ XAUTH = 41 # XAUTH
118+ CHARSET = 42 # CHARSET
119+ RSP = 43 # Telnet Remote Serial Port
120+ COM_PORT_OPTION = 44 # Com Port Control Option
121+ SUPPRESS_LOCAL_ECHO = 45 # Telnet Suppress Local Echo
122+ TLS = 46 # Telnet Start TLS
123+ KERMIT = 47 # KERMIT
124+ SEND_URL = 48 # SEND-URL
125+ FORWARD_X = 49 # FORWARD_X
126+ PRAGMA_LOGON = 138 # TELOPT PRAGMA LOGON
127+ SSPI_LOGON = 139 # TELOPT SSPI LOGON
128+ PRAGMA_HEARTBEAT = 140 # TELOPT PRAGMA HEARTBEAT
129+ EXOPL = 255 # Extended-Options-List
130+ NOOPT = 0
131131
132132class Telnet :
133133
@@ -197,13 +197,13 @@ def __init__(self, host=None, port=0,
197197 self .port = port
198198 self .timeout = timeout
199199 self .sock = None
200- self .rawq = ''
200+ self .rawq = b ''
201201 self .irawq = 0
202- self .cookedq = ''
202+ self .cookedq = b ''
203203 self .eof = 0
204- self .iacseq = '' # Buffer for IAC sequence.
204+ self .iacseq = b '' # Buffer for IAC sequence.
205205 self .sb = 0 # flag for SB and SE sequence.
206- self .sbdataq = ''
206+ self .sbdataq = b ''
207207 self .option_callback = None
208208 if host is not None :
209209 self .open (host , port , timeout )
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ def close(self):
256256 self .sock .close ()
257257 self .sock = 0
258258 self .eof = 1
259- self .iacseq = ''
259+ self .iacseq = b ''
260260 self .sb = 0
261261
262262 def get_socket (self ):
@@ -325,13 +325,13 @@ def read_all(self):
325325 self .fill_rawq ()
326326 self .process_rawq ()
327327 buf = self .cookedq
328- self .cookedq = ''
328+ self .cookedq = b ''
329329 return buf
330330
331331 def read_some (self ):
332332 """Read at least one byte of cooked data unless EOF is hit.
333333
334- Return '' if EOF is hit. Block if no data is immediately
334+ Return b '' if EOF is hit. Block if no data is immediately
335335 available.
336336
337337 """
@@ -340,14 +340,14 @@ def read_some(self):
340340 self .fill_rawq ()
341341 self .process_rawq ()
342342 buf = self .cookedq
343- self .cookedq = ''
343+ self .cookedq = b ''
344344 return buf
345345
346346 def read_very_eager (self ):
347347 """Read everything that's possible without blocking in I/O (eager).
348348
349349 Raise EOFError if connection closed and no cooked data
350- available. Return '' if no cooked data available otherwise.
350+ available. Return b '' if no cooked data available otherwise.
351351 Don't block unless in the midst of an IAC sequence.
352352
353353 """
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ def read_eager(self):
361361 """Read readily available data.
362362
363363 Raise EOFError if connection closed and no cooked data
364- available. Return '' if no cooked data available otherwise.
364+ available. Return b '' if no cooked data available otherwise.
365365 Don't block unless in the midst of an IAC sequence.
366366
367367 """
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ def read_lazy(self):
375375 """Process and return data that's already in the queues (lazy).
376376
377377 Raise EOFError if connection closed and no data available.
378- Return '' if no cooked data available otherwise. Don't block
378+ Return b '' if no cooked data available otherwise. Don't block
379379 unless in the midst of an IAC sequence.
380380
381381 """
@@ -386,25 +386,25 @@ def read_very_lazy(self):
386386 """Return any data available in the cooked queue (very lazy).
387387
388388 Raise EOFError if connection closed and no data available.
389- Return '' if no cooked data available otherwise. Don't block.
389+ Return b '' if no cooked data available otherwise. Don't block.
390390
391391 """
392392 buf = self .cookedq
393- self .cookedq = ''
393+ self .cookedq = b ''
394394 if not buf and self .eof and not self .rawq :
395395 raise EOFError ('telnet connection closed' )
396396 return buf
397397
398398 def read_sb_data (self ):
399399 """Return any data available in the SB ... SE queue.
400400
401- Return '' if no SB ... SE available. Should only be called
401+ Return b '' if no SB ... SE available. Should only be called
402402 after seeing a SB or SE command. When a new SB command is
403403 found, old unread SB data will be discarded. Don't block.
404404
405405 """
406406 buf = self .sbdataq
407- self .sbdataq = ''
407+ self .sbdataq = b ''
408408 return buf
409409
410410 def set_option_negotiation_callback (self , callback ):
@@ -418,14 +418,14 @@ def process_rawq(self):
418418 the midst of an IAC sequence.
419419
420420 """
421- buf = ['' , '' ]
421+ buf = [b '' , b '' ]
422422 try :
423423 while self .rawq :
424424 c = self .rawq_getchar ()
425425 if not self .iacseq :
426426 if c == theNULL :
427427 continue
428- if c == "\021 " :
428+ if c == b "\021 " :
429429 continue
430430 if c != IAC :
431431 buf [self .sb ] = buf [self .sb ] + c
@@ -438,17 +438,17 @@ def process_rawq(self):
438438 self .iacseq += c
439439 continue
440440
441- self .iacseq = ''
441+ self .iacseq = b ''
442442 if c == IAC :
443443 buf [self .sb ] = buf [self .sb ] + c
444444 else :
445445 if c == SB : # SB ... SE start.
446446 self .sb = 1
447- self .sbdataq = ''
447+ self .sbdataq = b ''
448448 elif c == SE :
449449 self .sb = 0
450450 self .sbdataq = self .sbdataq + buf [1 ]
451- buf [1 ] = ''
451+ buf [1 ] = b ''
452452 if self .option_callback :
453453 # Callback is supposed to look into
454454 # the sbdataq
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ def process_rawq(self):
460460 self .msg ('IAC %d not recognized' % ord (c ))
461461 elif len (self .iacseq ) == 2 :
462462 cmd = self .iacseq [1 ]
463- self .iacseq = ''
463+ self .iacseq = b ''
464464 opt = c
465465 if cmd in (DO , DONT ):
466466 self .msg ('IAC %s %d' ,
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ def process_rawq(self):
477477 else :
478478 self .sock .sendall (IAC + DONT + opt )
479479 except EOFError : # raised by self.rawq_getchar()
480- self .iacseq = '' # Reset on EOF
480+ self .iacseq = b '' # Reset on EOF
481481 self .sb = 0
482482 pass
483483 self .cookedq = self .cookedq + buf [0 ]
@@ -494,10 +494,10 @@ def rawq_getchar(self):
494494 self .fill_rawq ()
495495 if self .eof :
496496 raise EOFError
497- c = self .rawq [self .irawq ]
497+ c = self .rawq [self .irawq : self . irawq + 1 ]
498498 self .irawq = self .irawq + 1
499499 if self .irawq >= len (self .rawq ):
500- self .rawq = ''
500+ self .rawq = b ''
501501 self .irawq = 0
502502 return c
503503
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ def fill_rawq(self):
509509
510510 """
511511 if self .irawq >= len (self .rawq ):
512- self .rawq = ''
512+ self .rawq = b ''
513513 self .irawq = 0
514514 # The buffer size should be fairly small so as to avoid quadratic
515515 # behavior in process_rawq() above
@@ -536,10 +536,10 @@ def interact(self):
536536 print ('*** Connection closed by remote host ***' )
537537 break
538538 if text :
539- sys .stdout .write (text )
539+ sys .stdout .write (text . decode ( 'ascii' ) )
540540 sys .stdout .flush ()
541541 if sys .stdin in rfd :
542- line = sys .stdin .readline ()
542+ line = sys .stdin .readline (). encode ( 'ascii' )
543543 if not line :
544544 break
545545 self .write (line )
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