|
| 1 | +"""Tools for use in AppleEvent clients and servers: |
| 2 | +conversion between AE types and python types |
| 3 | +
|
| 4 | +pack(x) converts a Python object to an AEDesc object |
| 5 | +unpack(desc) does the reverse |
| 6 | +coerce(x, wanted_sample) coerces a python object to another python object |
| 7 | +""" |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +# |
| 10 | +# This code was originally written by Guido, and modified/extended by Jack |
| 11 | +# to include the various types that were missing. The reference used is |
| 12 | +# Apple Event Registry, chapter 9. |
| 13 | +# |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +import struct |
| 16 | +import string |
| 17 | +import types |
| 18 | +from string import strip |
| 19 | +from types import * |
| 20 | +import AE |
| 21 | +from AppleEvents import * |
| 22 | +from AERegistry import * |
| 23 | +from AEObjects import * |
| 24 | +import MacOS |
| 25 | +import macfs |
| 26 | +import StringIO |
| 27 | +import aetypes |
| 28 | +from aetypes import mkenum, mktype |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +# These ones seem to be missing from AppleEvents |
| 31 | +# (they're in AERegistry.h) |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +#typeColorTable = 'clrt' |
| 34 | +#typeDrawingArea = 'cdrw' |
| 35 | +#typePixelMap = 'cpix' |
| 36 | +#typePixelMapMinus = 'tpmm' |
| 37 | +#typeRotation = 'trot' |
| 38 | +#typeTextStyles = 'tsty' |
| 39 | +#typeStyledText = 'STXT' |
| 40 | +#typeAEText = 'tTXT' |
| 41 | +#typeEnumeration = 'enum' |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +# |
| 44 | +# Some AE types are immedeately coerced into something |
| 45 | +# we like better (and which is equivalent) |
| 46 | +# |
| 47 | +unpacker_coercions = { |
| 48 | + typeComp : typeExtended, |
| 49 | + typeColorTable : typeAEList, |
| 50 | + typeDrawingArea : typeAERecord, |
| 51 | + typeFixed : typeExtended, |
| 52 | + typeFloat : typeExtended, |
| 53 | + typePixelMap : typeAERecord, |
| 54 | + typeRotation : typeAERecord, |
| 55 | + typeStyledText : typeAERecord, |
| 56 | + typeTextStyles : typeAERecord, |
| 57 | +}; |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +# |
| 60 | +# Some python types we need in the packer: |
| 61 | +# |
| 62 | +AEDescType = type(AE.AECreateDesc('TEXT', '')) |
| 63 | +_sample_fss = macfs.FSSpec(':') |
| 64 | +_sample_alias = _sample_fss.NewAliasMinimal() |
| 65 | +FSSType = type(_sample_fss) |
| 66 | +AliasType = type(_sample_alias) |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +def pack(x, forcetype = None): |
| 69 | + """Pack a python object into an AE descriptor""" |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + if forcetype: |
| 72 | + if type(x) is StringType: |
| 73 | + return AE.AECreateDesc(forcetype, x) |
| 74 | + else: |
| 75 | + return pack(x).AECoerceDesc(forcetype) |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + if x == None: |
| 78 | + return AE.AECreateDesc('null', '') |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + t = type(x) |
| 81 | + if t == AEDescType: |
| 82 | + return x |
| 83 | + if t == FSSType: |
| 84 | + return AE.AECreateDesc('fss ', x.data) |
| 85 | + if t == AliasType: |
| 86 | + return AE.AECreateDesc('alis', x.data) |
| 87 | + if t == IntType: |
| 88 | + return AE.AECreateDesc('long', struct.pack('l', x)) |
| 89 | + if t == FloatType: |
| 90 | + # |
| 91 | + # XXXX (note by Guido) Weird thing -- Think C's "double" is 10 bytes, but |
| 92 | + # struct.pack('d') return 12 bytes (and struct.unpack requires |
| 93 | + # them, too). The first 2 bytes seem to be repeated... |
| 94 | + # Probably an alignment problem |
| 95 | + # XXXX (note by Jack) haven't checked this under MW |
| 96 | + # |
| 97 | + return AE.AECreateDesc('exte', struct.pack('d', x)[2:]) |
| 98 | + if t == StringType: |
| 99 | + return AE.AECreateDesc('TEXT', x) |
| 100 | + if t == ListType: |
| 101 | + list = AE.AECreateList('', 0) |
| 102 | + for item in x: |
| 103 | + list.AEPutDesc(0, pack(item)) |
| 104 | + return list |
| 105 | + if t == DictionaryType: |
| 106 | + record = AE.AECreateList('', 1) |
| 107 | + for key, value in x.items(): |
| 108 | + record.AEPutParamDesc(key, pack(value)) |
| 109 | + return record |
| 110 | + if t == InstanceType and hasattr(x, '__aepack__'): |
| 111 | + return x.__aepack__() |
| 112 | + return AE.AECreateDesc('TEXT', repr(x)) # Copout |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +def unpack(desc): |
| 115 | + """Unpack an AE descriptor to a python object""" |
| 116 | + t = desc.type |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + if unpacker_coercions.has_key(t): |
| 119 | + desc = desc.AECoerceDesc(unpacker_coercions[t]) |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + if t == typeAEList: |
| 122 | + l = [] |
| 123 | + for i in range(desc.AECountItems()): |
| 124 | + keyword, item = desc.AEGetNthDesc(i+1, '****') |
| 125 | + l.append(unpack(item)) |
| 126 | + return l |
| 127 | + if t == typeAERecord: |
| 128 | + d = {} |
| 129 | + for i in range(desc.AECountItems()): |
| 130 | + keyword, item = desc.AEGetNthDesc(i+1, '****') |
| 131 | + d[keyword] = unpack(item) |
| 132 | + return d |
| 133 | + if t == typeAEText: |
| 134 | + record = desc.AECoerceDesc('reco') |
| 135 | + return mkaetext(unpack(record)) |
| 136 | + if t == typeAlias: |
| 137 | + return macfs.RawAlias(desc.data) |
| 138 | + # typeAppleEvent returned as unknown |
| 139 | + if t == typeBoolean: |
| 140 | + return struct.unpack('b', desc.data)[0] |
| 141 | + if t == typeChar: |
| 142 | + return desc.data |
| 143 | + # typeColorTable coerced to typeAEList |
| 144 | + # typeComp coerced to extended |
| 145 | + # typeData returned as unknown |
| 146 | + # typeDrawingArea coerced to typeAERecord |
| 147 | + if t == typeEnumeration: |
| 148 | + return mkenum(desc.data) |
| 149 | + # typeEPS returned as unknown |
| 150 | + if t == typeExtended: |
| 151 | + data = desc.data |
| 152 | + # XXX See corresponding note for pack() |
| 153 | + return struct.unpack('d', data[:2] + data)[0] |
| 154 | + if t == typeFalse: |
| 155 | + return 0 |
| 156 | + # typeFixed coerced to extended |
| 157 | + # typeFloat coerced to extended |
| 158 | + if t == typeFSS: |
| 159 | + return macfs.RawFSSpec(desc.data) |
| 160 | + if t == typeInsertionLoc: |
| 161 | + record = desc.AECoerceDesc('reco') |
| 162 | + return mkinsertionloc(unpack(record)) |
| 163 | + # typeInteger equal to typeLongInteger |
| 164 | + if t == typeIntlText: |
| 165 | + script, language = struct.unpack('hh', desc.data[:4]) |
| 166 | + return aetypes.IntlText(script, language, desc.data[4:]) |
| 167 | + if t == typeIntlWritingCode: |
| 168 | + script, language = struct.unpack('hh', desc.data) |
| 169 | + return aetypes.IntlWritingCode(script, language) |
| 170 | + if t == typeKeyword: |
| 171 | + return mkkeyword(desc.data) |
| 172 | + # typeLongFloat is equal to typeFloat |
| 173 | + if t == typeLongInteger: |
| 174 | + return struct.unpack('l', desc.data)[0] |
| 175 | + if t == typeNull: |
| 176 | + return None |
| 177 | + if t == typeMagnitude: |
| 178 | + v = struct.unpack('l', desc.data) |
| 179 | + if v < 0: |
| 180 | + v = 0x100000000L + v |
| 181 | + return v |
| 182 | + if t == typeObjectSpecifier: |
| 183 | + record = desc.AECoerceDesc('reco') |
| 184 | + return mkobject(unpack(record)) |
| 185 | + # typePict returned as unknown |
| 186 | + # typePixelMap coerced to typeAERecord |
| 187 | + # typePixelMapMinus returned as unknown |
| 188 | + # typeProcessSerialNumber returned as unknown |
| 189 | + if t == typeQDPoint: |
| 190 | + v, h = struct.unpack('hh', desc.data) |
| 191 | + return aetypes.QDPoint(v, h) |
| 192 | + if t == typeQDRectangle: |
| 193 | + v0, h0, v1, h1 = struct.unpack('hhhh', desc.data) |
| 194 | + return aetypes.QDRectangle(v0, h0, v1, h1) |
| 195 | + if t == typeRGBColor: |
| 196 | + r, g, b = struct.unpack('hhh', desc.data) |
| 197 | + return aetypes.RGBColor(r, g, b) |
| 198 | + # typeRotation coerced to typeAERecord |
| 199 | + # typeScrapStyles returned as unknown |
| 200 | + # typeSessionID returned as unknown |
| 201 | + if t == typeShortFloat: |
| 202 | + return struct.unpack('f', desc.data)[0] |
| 203 | + if t == typeShortInteger: |
| 204 | + return struct.unpack('h', desc.data)[0] |
| 205 | + # typeSMFloat identical to typeShortFloat |
| 206 | + # typeSMInt indetical to typeShortInt |
| 207 | + # typeStyledText coerced to typeAERecord |
| 208 | + if t == typeTargetID: |
| 209 | + return mktargetid(desc.data) |
| 210 | + # typeTextStyles coerced to typeAERecord |
| 211 | + # typeTIFF returned as unknown |
| 212 | + if t == typeTrue: |
| 213 | + return 1 |
| 214 | + if t == typeType: |
| 215 | + return mktype(desc.data) |
| 216 | + # |
| 217 | + # The following are special |
| 218 | + # |
| 219 | + if t == 'rang': |
| 220 | + record = desc.AECoerceDesc('reco') |
| 221 | + return mkrange(unpack(record)) |
| 222 | + if t == 'cmpd': |
| 223 | + record = desc.AECoerceDesc('reco') |
| 224 | + return mkcomparison(unpack(record)) |
| 225 | + if t == 'logi': |
| 226 | + record = desc.AECoerceDesc('reco') |
| 227 | + return mklogical(unpack(record)) |
| 228 | + return mkunknown(desc.type, desc.data) |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +def coerce(data, egdata): |
| 231 | + """Coerce a python object to another type using the AE coercers""" |
| 232 | + pdata = pack(data) |
| 233 | + pegdata = pack(egdata) |
| 234 | + pdata = pdata.AECoerceDesc(pegdata.type) |
| 235 | + return unpack(pdata) |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | +# |
| 238 | +# Helper routines for unpack |
| 239 | +# |
| 240 | +def mktargetid(data): |
| 241 | + sessionID = getlong(data[:4]) |
| 242 | + name = mkppcportrec(data[4:4+72]) |
| 243 | + location = mklocationnamerec(data[76:76+36]) |
| 244 | + rcvrName = mkppcportrec(data[112:112+72]) |
| 245 | + return sessionID, name, location, rcvrName |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | +def mkppcportrec(rec): |
| 248 | + namescript = getword(rec[:2]) |
| 249 | + name = getpstr(rec[2:2+33]) |
| 250 | + portkind = getword(rec[36:38]) |
| 251 | + if portkind == 1: |
| 252 | + ctor = rec[38:42] |
| 253 | + type = rec[42:46] |
| 254 | + identity = (ctor, type) |
| 255 | + else: |
| 256 | + identity = getpstr(rec[38:38+33]) |
| 257 | + return namescript, name, portkind, identity |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | +def mklocationnamerec(rec): |
| 260 | + kind = getword(rec[:2]) |
| 261 | + stuff = rec[2:] |
| 262 | + if kind == 0: stuff = None |
| 263 | + if kind == 2: stuff = getpstr(stuff) |
| 264 | + return kind, stuff |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | +def mkunknown(type, data): |
| 267 | + return aetypes.Unknown(type, data) |
| 268 | + |
| 269 | +def getpstr(s): |
| 270 | + return s[1:1+ord(s[0])] |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | +def getlong(s): |
| 273 | + return (ord(s[0])<<24) | (ord(s[1])<<16) | (ord(s[2])<<8) | ord(s[3]) |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | +def getword(s): |
| 276 | + return (ord(s[0])<<8) | (ord(s[1])<<0) |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | +def mkkeyword(keyword): |
| 279 | + return aetypes.Keyword(keyword) |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | +def mkrange(dict): |
| 282 | + return aetypes.Range(dict['star'], dict['stop']) |
| 283 | + |
| 284 | +def mkcomparison(dict): |
| 285 | + return aetypes.Comparison(dict['obj1'], dict['relo'].enum, dict['obj2']) |
| 286 | + |
| 287 | +def mklogical(dict): |
| 288 | + return aetypes.Logical(dict['logc'], dict['term']) |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | +def mkstyledtext(dict): |
| 291 | + return aetypes.StyledText(dict['ksty'], dict['ktxt']) |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | +def mkaetext(dict): |
| 294 | + return aetypes.AEText(dict[keyAEScriptTag], dict[keyAEStyles], dict[keyAEText]) |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | +def mkinsertionloc(dict): |
| 297 | + return aetypes.InsertionLoc(dict[keyAEObject], dict[keyAEPosition]) |
| 298 | + |
| 299 | +def mkobject(dict): |
| 300 | + want = dict['want'].type |
| 301 | + form = dict['form'].enum |
| 302 | + seld = dict['seld'] |
| 303 | + fr = dict['from'] |
| 304 | + if form in ('name', 'indx', 'rang', 'test'): |
| 305 | + if want == 'text': return aetypes.Text(seld, fr) |
| 306 | + if want == 'cha ': return aetypes.Character(seld, fr) |
| 307 | + if want == 'cwor': return aetypes.Word(seld, fr) |
| 308 | + if want == 'clin': return aetypes.Line(seld, fr) |
| 309 | + if want == 'cpar': return aetypes.Paragraph(seld, fr) |
| 310 | + if want == 'cwin': return aetypes.Window(seld, fr) |
| 311 | + if want == 'docu': return aetypes.Document(seld, fr) |
| 312 | + if want == 'file': return aetypes.File(seld, fr) |
| 313 | + if want == 'cins': return aetypes.InsertionPoint(seld, fr) |
| 314 | + if want == 'prop' and form == 'prop' and aetypes.IsType(seld): |
| 315 | + return aetypes.Property(seld.type, fr) |
| 316 | + return aetypes.ObjectSpecifier(want, form, seld, fr) |
| 317 | + |
| 318 | +def _test(): |
| 319 | + """Test program. Pack and unpack various things""" |
| 320 | + objs = [ |
| 321 | + 'a string', |
| 322 | + 12, |
| 323 | + 12.0, |
| 324 | + None, |
| 325 | + ['a', 'list', 'of', 'strings'], |
| 326 | + {'key1': 'value1', 'key2':'value2'}, |
| 327 | + macfs.FSSpec(':'), |
| 328 | + macfs.FSSpec(':').NewAliasMinimal(), |
| 329 | + aetypes.Enum('enum'), |
| 330 | + aetypes.Type('type'), |
| 331 | + aetypes.Keyword('kwrd'), |
| 332 | + aetypes.Range(1, 10), |
| 333 | + aetypes.Comparison(1, '< ', 10), |
| 334 | + aetypes.Logical('not ', 1), |
| 335 | + # Cannot do StyledText |
| 336 | + # Cannot do AEText |
| 337 | + aetypes.IntlText(0, 0, 'international text'), |
| 338 | + aetypes.IntlWritingCode(0,0), |
| 339 | + aetypes.QDPoint(50,100), |
| 340 | + aetypes.QDRectangle(50,100,150,200), |
| 341 | + aetypes.RGBColor(0x7000, 0x6000, 0x5000), |
| 342 | + aetypes.Unknown('xxxx', 'unknown type data'), |
| 343 | + aetypes.Character(1), |
| 344 | + aetypes.Character(2, aetypes.Line(2)), |
| 345 | + ] |
| 346 | + for o in objs: |
| 347 | + print 'BEFORE', o, `o` |
| 348 | + packed = pack(o) |
| 349 | + unpacked = unpack(packed) |
| 350 | + print 'AFTER ', unpacked, `unpacked` |
| 351 | + import sys |
| 352 | + sys.exit(1) |
| 353 | + |
| 354 | +if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 355 | + _test() |
| 356 | + |
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