|
| 1 | +"""Handle exceptions in CGI scripts by formatting tracebacks into nice HTML. |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | +To enable this module, do: |
| 4 | +
|
| 5 | + import cgitb; cgitb.enable() |
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | +at the top of your CGI script. The optional arguments to enable() are: |
| 8 | +
|
| 9 | + display - if true, tracebacks are displayed in the web browser |
| 10 | + logdir - if set, tracebacks are written to files in this directory |
| 11 | +
|
| 12 | +By default, tracebacks are displayed but not written to files. |
| 13 | +
|
| 14 | +Alternatively, if you have caught an exception and want cgitb to display it |
| 15 | +for you, call cgitb.handle(). The optional argument to handle() is a 3-item |
| 16 | +tuple (etype, evalue, etb) just like the value of sys.exc_info().""" |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +__author__ = 'Ka-Ping Yee' |
| 19 | +__version__ = '$Revision$' |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +def reset(): |
| 22 | + """Return a string that resets the CGI and browser to a known state.""" |
| 23 | + return '''<!--: spam |
| 24 | +Content-Type: text/html |
| 25 | +
|
| 26 | +<body bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><font color="#f0f0ff" size="-5"> --> |
| 27 | +<body bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><font color="#f0f0ff" size="-5"> --> --> |
| 28 | +</font> </font> </font> </script> </object> </blockquote> </pre> |
| 29 | +</table> </table> </table> </table> </table> </font> </font> </font>''' |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +def html(etype, evalue, etb, context=5): |
| 32 | + """Return a nice HTML document describing the traceback.""" |
| 33 | + import sys, os, types, time, traceback |
| 34 | + import keyword, tokenize, linecache, inspect, pydoc |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + if type(etype) is types.ClassType: |
| 37 | + etype = etype.__name__ |
| 38 | + pyver = 'Python ' + sys.version.split()[0] + ': ' + sys.executable |
| 39 | + date = time.ctime(time.time()) |
| 40 | + head = '<body bgcolor="#f0f0ff">' + pydoc.html.heading( |
| 41 | + '<big><big><strong>%s</strong></big></big>' % str(etype), |
| 42 | + '#ffffff', '#aa55cc', pyver + '<br>' + date) + ''' |
| 43 | +<p>A problem occurred in a Python script. |
| 44 | +Here is the sequence of function calls leading up to |
| 45 | +the error, with the most recent (innermost) call last.''' |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + indent = '<tt><small>' + ' ' * 5 + '</small> </tt>' |
| 48 | + frames = [] |
| 49 | + records = inspect.getinnerframes(etb, context) |
| 50 | + for frame, file, lnum, func, lines, index in records: |
| 51 | + file = file and os.path.abspath(file) or '?' |
| 52 | + link = '<a href="file:%s">%s</a>' % (file, pydoc.html.escape(file)) |
| 53 | + args, varargs, varkw, locals = inspect.getargvalues(frame) |
| 54 | + if func == '?': |
| 55 | + call = '' |
| 56 | + else: |
| 57 | + def eqrepr(value): return '=' + pydoc.html.repr(value) |
| 58 | + call = 'in <strong>%s</strong>' % func + inspect.formatargvalues( |
| 59 | + args, varargs, varkw, locals, formatvalue=eqrepr) |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + names = [] |
| 62 | + def tokeneater(type, token, start, end, line): |
| 63 | + if type == tokenize.NAME and token not in keyword.kwlist: |
| 64 | + if token not in names: names.append(token) |
| 65 | + if type == tokenize.NEWLINE: raise IndexError |
| 66 | + def linereader(lnum=[lnum]): |
| 67 | + line = linecache.getline(file, lnum[0]) |
| 68 | + lnum[0] += 1 |
| 69 | + return line |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + try: |
| 72 | + tokenize.tokenize(linereader, tokeneater) |
| 73 | + except IndexError: pass |
| 74 | + lvals = [] |
| 75 | + for name in names: |
| 76 | + if name in frame.f_code.co_varnames: |
| 77 | + if locals.has_key(name): |
| 78 | + value = pydoc.html.repr(locals[name]) |
| 79 | + else: |
| 80 | + value = '<em>undefined</em>' |
| 81 | + name = '<strong>%s</strong>' % name |
| 82 | + else: |
| 83 | + if frame.f_globals.has_key(name): |
| 84 | + value = pydoc.html.repr(frame.f_globals[name]) |
| 85 | + else: |
| 86 | + value = '<em>undefined</em>' |
| 87 | + name = '<em>global</em> <strong>%s</strong>' % name |
| 88 | + lvals.append('%s = %s' % (name, value)) |
| 89 | + if lvals: |
| 90 | + lvals = indent + ''' |
| 91 | +<small><font color="#909090">%s</font></small><br>''' % (', '.join(lvals)) |
| 92 | + else: |
| 93 | + lvals = '' |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + level = ''' |
| 96 | +<table width="100%%" bgcolor="#d8bbff" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0> |
| 97 | +<tr><td>%s %s</td></tr></table>\n''' % (link, call) |
| 98 | + excerpt = [] |
| 99 | + if index is not None: |
| 100 | + i = lnum - index |
| 101 | + for line in lines: |
| 102 | + num = '<small><font color="#909090">%s</font></small>' % ( |
| 103 | + ' ' * (5-len(str(i))) + str(i)) |
| 104 | + line = '<tt>%s %s</tt>' % (num, pydoc.html.preformat(line)) |
| 105 | + if i == lnum: |
| 106 | + line = ''' |
| 107 | +<table width="100%%" bgcolor="#ffccee" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0> |
| 108 | +<tr><td>%s</td></tr></table>\n''' % line |
| 109 | + excerpt.append('\n' + line) |
| 110 | + if i == lnum: |
| 111 | + excerpt.append(lvals) |
| 112 | + i = i + 1 |
| 113 | + frames.append('<p>' + level + '\n'.join(excerpt)) |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + exception = ['<p><strong>%s</strong>: %s' % (str(etype), str(evalue))] |
| 116 | + if type(evalue) is types.InstanceType: |
| 117 | + for name in dir(evalue): |
| 118 | + value = pydoc.html.repr(getattr(evalue, name)) |
| 119 | + exception.append('\n<br>%s%s =\n%s' % (indent, name, value)) |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + import traceback |
| 122 | + plaintrace = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(etype, evalue, etb)) |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + return head + ''.join(frames) + ''.join(exception) + ''' |
| 125 | +
|
| 126 | +
|
| 127 | +<!-- The above is a description of an error that occurred in a Python program. |
| 128 | + It is formatted for display in a Web browser because it appears that |
| 129 | + we are running in a CGI environment. In case you are viewing this |
| 130 | + message outside of a Web browser, here is the original error traceback: |
| 131 | +
|
| 132 | +%s |
| 133 | +--> |
| 134 | +''' % plaintrace |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +class Hook: |
| 137 | + def __init__(self, display=1, logdir=None): |
| 138 | + self.display = display # send tracebacks to browser if true |
| 139 | + self.logdir = logdir # log tracebacks to files if not None |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + def __call__(self, etype, evalue, etb): |
| 142 | + """This hook can replace sys.excepthook (for Python 2.1 or higher).""" |
| 143 | + self.handle((etype, evalue, etb)) |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + def handle(self, info=None): |
| 146 | + import sys, os |
| 147 | + info = info or sys.exc_info() |
| 148 | + text = 0 |
| 149 | + print reset() |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + try: |
| 152 | + doc = html(*info) |
| 153 | + except: # just in case something goes wrong |
| 154 | + import traceback |
| 155 | + doc = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*info)) |
| 156 | + text = 1 |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + if self.display: |
| 159 | + if text: |
| 160 | + doc = doc.replace('&', '&').replace('<', '<') |
| 161 | + print '<pre>', doc, '</pre>' |
| 162 | + else: |
| 163 | + print doc |
| 164 | + else: |
| 165 | + print '<p>A problem occurred in a Python script.' |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + if self.logdir is not None: |
| 168 | + import tempfile |
| 169 | + name = tempfile.mktemp(['.html', '.txt'][text]) |
| 170 | + path = os.path.join(self.logdir, os.path.basename(name)) |
| 171 | + try: |
| 172 | + file = open(path, 'w') |
| 173 | + file.write(doc) |
| 174 | + file.close() |
| 175 | + print '<p>%s contains the description of this error.' % path |
| 176 | + except: |
| 177 | + print '<p>Tried to write to %s, but failed.' % path |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +handler = Hook().handle |
| 180 | +def enable(display=1, logdir=None): |
| 181 | + import sys |
| 182 | + sys.excepthook = Hook(display, logdir) |
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